CN215092453U - Turning and milling combined machining center - Google Patents
Turning and milling combined machining center Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215092453U CN215092453U CN202023319398.5U CN202023319398U CN215092453U CN 215092453 U CN215092453 U CN 215092453U CN 202023319398 U CN202023319398 U CN 202023319398U CN 215092453 U CN215092453 U CN 215092453U
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- sliding seat
- servo motor
- turning
- spindle
- machining center
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种车铣复合加工中心，包括底座，底座的上表面上立式安装有可转动的回转工作台，底座的上表面上还立式安装有立架，回转工作台位于立架的一侧，立架上安装有Z向滑座，Z向滑座上安装有X向滑座，X向滑座上安装有液压刀塔和主轴箱体，主轴箱体位于液压刀塔的一侧，主轴箱体内安装有带动刀具转动的主轴，主轴箱体的顶部安装有带动主轴转动的伺服电机b，回转工作台的轴心位于主轴的轴心线在X向移动后形成的平面上。既可以车削同时可以进行钻孔和铣削，功能全面，动力强劲，一次装夹，全部工序都可以完成，解决了过去工件加工不停上下机床和调换机床，减小了因为更换加工设备造成的加工误差，同时提高生产效率，节约成本。
The utility model discloses a turning-milling compound machining center, which comprises a base, a rotatable rotary worktable is vertically installed on the upper surface of the base, a vertical frame is also vertically installed on the upper surface of the base, and the rotary worktable is located on the vertical On one side of the frame, a Z-direction sliding seat is installed on the vertical frame, an X-direction sliding seat is installed on the Z-direction sliding seat, a hydraulic turret and a spindle box are installed on the X-direction sliding seat, and the spindle box body is located in the hydraulic turret. On one side, a spindle that drives the tool to rotate is installed in the spindle box, a servo motor b is installed on the top of the spindle box to drive the spindle to rotate, and the axis of the rotary table is located on the plane formed by the axis line of the spindle moving in the X direction. . It can be turned and drilled and milled at the same time. It has comprehensive functions and strong power. All processes can be completed in one clamping, which solves the problem of constantly moving the workpiece on and off the machine tool and changing the machine tool in the past, and reduces the processing caused by the replacement of processing equipment. error, while improving production efficiency and saving costs.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a turnning and milling machining center, especially a turnning and milling combined machining center.
Background
Machine tools are machines for manufacturing machines, also called machine tools or machine tools, which are conventionally referred to as machine tools for short. Generally, the machining method is divided into a metal cutting machine, a forging machine, a woodworking machine and the like. The methods for machining machine parts in modern machine manufacturing are numerous: in addition to cutting, casting, forging, welding, pressing, extruding, etc., however, in general, a part requiring high precision and fine surface roughness is finished by cutting on a machine tool. The machine tool plays an important role in the construction of national economy modernization. A lathe is a machine tool for turning a rotating workpiece mainly with a lathe tool. The lathe can also be used for corresponding processing by using a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like. Lathes are used primarily for machining shafts, discs, sleeves and other workpieces having a surface of revolution, and are the most widely used type of machine tool in machine manufacturing and repair plants.
At present, the domestic vertical lathe only has the turning and drilling functions, the cost for installing the power tool turret is high, the power is insufficient, the drilling effect is not ideal, and workpieces need to be clamped for multiple times, so that the clamping error is formed, and the processing quality of the products is improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's shortcoming, provide a turn-milling combined machining center can all be accomplished to whole processes of clamping.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a turning and milling combined machining center, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, rotatable rotary worktable is vertically installed on the upper surface of base, still vertically install the grudging post on the upper surface of base, rotary worktable is located one side of grudging post, install Z on the grudging post to the slide, Z installs X on to the slide, X installs hydraulic knife tower and main headstock body to on the slide, the headstock position is in one side of hydraulic knife tower, the internal main shaft that drives cutter pivoted of installing of headstock, drive main shaft pivoted servo motor b is installed at the top of headstock body, rotary worktable's axle center is located the axial lead of main shaft on the plane that X formed after removing, X still installs the pressurized cylinder that makes the main shaft press from both sides tight cutter to the slide.
Optionally, a tool magazine is further arranged on the vertical frame, the tool magazine is close to the spindle box body, and the tool magazine is far away from the hydraulic tool turret.
Optionally, a servo motor a is further installed on the base, and the servo motor a drives the rotary worktable to rotate.
Optionally, a three-jaw chuck is arranged on the rotary table.
Optionally, the bottom of the hydraulic turret is provided with a plurality of multi-station tool rests, the top of the hydraulic turret is provided with a servo motor c, and the servo motor c drives the multi-station tool rests to rotate.
Optionally, the top of grudging post is provided with servo motor d, and servo motor d's power take off end is connected with the lead screw to the setting, and Z is connected with the lead screw to the slide.
Optionally, a servo motor e is installed on one side of the Z-direction sliding seat in the X-direction, a power output end of the servo motor e is connected with a lead screw arranged in the X-direction, and the X-direction sliding seat is connected with the lead screw.
Optionally, an X-direction guide rail is further disposed on the Z-direction sliding seat, and a guide block slidably engaged with the guide rail is disposed on the back of the X-direction sliding seat.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following: the utility model discloses a turn-milling combined machining center both can drill simultaneously and mill by the turning, and the function is comprehensive, and power is strong, and a clamping, whole processes can all be accomplished, have solved work piece processing in the past and have incessantly gone up and down the lathe and change the lathe, have reduced because the machining error that changes processing equipment and cause, improve production efficiency simultaneously, practice thrift the cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention
In the figure, 1-base, 2-vertical frame, 3-rotary table, 4-servo motor a, 5-hydraulic cutter tower, 6-X direction slide seat, 7-pressure cylinder, 8-Z direction slide seat, 9-main shaft box body, 10-tool magazine, 11-servo motor b, 12-main shaft and 13-servo motor c.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the present invention, the embodiments and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, or the position or positional relationship which the skilled person conventionally understand, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific position, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, a turning and milling combined machining center comprises a base 1, a rotatable rotary table 3 is vertically installed on the upper surface of the base 1, in this embodiment, a three-jaw chuck is arranged on the rotary table 3, a disc-type workpiece is mainly placed on the rotary table 3, the outer circle, the inner hole, the hole and the tapping are mainly performed on the disc-type workpiece, after the workpiece is placed on the rotary table 3, the workpiece is clamped through the three-jaw chuck, and after the three-jaw chuck clamps the workpiece, the workpiece is in a centering state, and because the workpiece has self-weight, the workpiece does not radially displace under the clamping of the three-jaw chuck, so that a central hole does not need to be formed in the workpiece, and a tip does not need to be used.
In this embodiment, a vertical stand 2 is vertically mounted on the upper surface of the base 1, the rotary table 3 is located on one side of the vertical stand 2, a Z-direction slide 8 is mounted on the vertical stand 2, the Z-direction slide 8 can slide up and down in the Z direction, an X-direction slide 6 is mounted on the Z-direction slide 8, and an X-direction box slide moves left and right in the X direction, in this embodiment, a hydraulic turret 5 and a main headstock 9 are mounted on the X-direction slide 6, and the headstock 9 is located on one side of the hydraulic turret 5, so that when the X-direction slide 6 moves, the hydraulic turret 5 and the headstock 9 move synchronously with the X-direction slide 6, the relative positions of the hydraulic turret 5 and the headstock 9 are not changed, in this embodiment, a plurality of multi-position tool rests are provided on the bottom of the hydraulic turret 5, a servo motor c13 is provided on the top of the hydraulic turret 5, the servo motor c13 drives the multi-position tool rests to rotate, and different tools are replaced on the multi-position tool rests, the outer circle and the inner hole of the disc workpiece can be turned.
In this embodiment, a spindle 12 for driving a tool to rotate is installed in a spindle head 9, a servo motor b11 for driving the spindle 12 to rotate is installed at the top of the spindle head 9, the axis of a rotary table 3 is located on a plane formed by the axis line of the spindle 12 moving in the X direction, the servo motor b11 drives the spindle 12 to rotate, the spindle 12 is installed with a tool, when drilling is needed, a drill is installed on the spindle 12, when tapping is needed, a tap is replaced on the spindle 12, when a groove passing through the center of a disc-like workpiece needs to be machined, a milling cutter is installed on the spindle 12, when working, the Z-direction slide 8 moves up and down, and the servo motor b11 drives the spindle 12 to rotate, so that the tool on the spindle 12 has strong power, and smooth drilling, tapping and groove milling are ensured, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the clamping of the spindle 12, a pressurization cylinder 7 for clamping the spindle 12 to the tool is further installed on the X-direction slide 6, the pressure cylinder 7 can increase the clamping force of the main shaft 12 on the cutter, so that the clamping force of the cutter is further ensured, and the working stability of the cutter is improved.
In this embodiment, the tool magazine 10 is further disposed on the stand 2, the tool magazine 10 is close to the spindle case 9, and the tool magazine 10 is far away from the hydraulic tool turret 5, and the tool magazine 10 is disposed, so that tools can be conveniently stored and mounted.
In this embodiment, a servo motor a4 is further installed on the base 1, the servo motor a4 drives the rotary table 3 to rotate, the servo motor a4 works to drive the rotary table 3 to rotate, and the rotary table 3 has a braking function, which is a function in the prior art and therefore not described in detail, so that a plurality of holes can be drilled and tapped on the disc-like workpiece in the circumferential direction.
In this embodiment, the top of grudging post 2 is provided with servo motor d, and servo motor d's power take off end is connected with Z to the lead screw that sets up, and Z is to slide 8 and screw connection, and servo motor d work to drive the lead screw and rotate, and the lead screw rotates then makes Z reciprocate to slide 8, Z of course be provided with on the slide 8 with lead screw cooperation screw.
In this embodiment, a servo motor e is installed on one side of the Z-direction slide seat 8 in the X-direction, a power output end of the servo motor e is connected with a lead screw arranged in the X-direction, the X-direction slide seat 6 is connected with the lead screw, the servo motor e works to drive the lead screw to rotate, and the lead screw rotates to drive the X-direction slide seat 6 to move in the X-direction.
The working process of the utility model is as follows: clamping a workpiece on a rotary worktable 3 through a three-jaw chuck, replacing a proper cutter on a multi-station tool rest and a main shaft 12, then working through a servo motor d and a servo motor e, adjusting the position of the cutter, aligning the cutter for turning the excircle on the multi-station tool rest to the excircle of the workpiece when the excircle needs to be turned, then driving the rotary worktable 3 to rotate through a servo motor a4, thereby rotating the workpiece and realizing the excircle turning of the workpiece, and if the inner hole needs to be turned, only replacing the cutter for turning the inner hole, and then adjusting the position of a hydraulic turret 5, thus realizing the turning of the inner hole of the workpiece; when drilling is needed, the position of the spindle 12 is adjusted, a cutter on the spindle 12 is located above a drilling position, then the Z-direction slide 8 moves up and down, drilling of a workpiece is achieved, after the hole is drilled, the cutter on the spindle 12 can be replaced, a drill bit is replaced by a screw tap, tapping can be conducted on the hole, if a groove needs to be milled, a milling cutter can be replaced on the spindle 12, then the X-direction slide 6 and the Z-direction slide 8 work cooperatively, milling of a groove in the center of the workpiece is achieved, and therefore through the turning composite machining center, the processes of turning, inner hole turning, drilling, tapping and groove milling can be conducted on disc-type workpieces through one-time clamping, the problems that in the past, the machine tool is not stopped to be turned on or off and the machine tool is replaced, machining errors caused by replacement of machining equipment are reduced, production efficiency is improved, and cost is saved.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023319398.5U CN215092453U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Turning and milling combined machining center |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023319398.5U CN215092453U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Turning and milling combined machining center |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215092453U true CN215092453U (en) | 2021-12-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023319398.5U Expired - Fee Related CN215092453U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Turning and milling combined machining center |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN215092453U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112536646A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-03-23 | 云南森久精密机械有限公司 | Turning and milling combined machining center |
| CN114536012A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-27 | 安徽霍仕达智能科技股份有限公司 | Combined machining equipment for valve rod of valve |
-
2020
- 2020-12-31 CN CN202023319398.5U patent/CN215092453U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112536646A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-03-23 | 云南森久精密机械有限公司 | Turning and milling combined machining center |
| CN114536012A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-27 | 安徽霍仕达智能科技股份有限公司 | Combined machining equipment for valve rod of valve |
| CN114536012B (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2024-01-16 | 安徽霍仕达智能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of combined processing equipment for valve stems |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211210 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |