CN211991781U - A honing machine with multiple processing techniques - Google Patents

Abstract

A honing machine with multiple processing techniques, comprising a fixture for positioning a workpiece, a processing mechanism that can move relative to the fixture, the processing mechanism comprising a tool position on which a honing tool can be detachably connected; further comprising: A disc type tool magazine, the tool magazine stores forming tools; the tool magazine is provided with a tool changing arm; the tool changing arm is used to remove the honing tool, take out the forming tool and install it in the on the tool position; the forming tool is used to complete the machining process of rotating the tool except honing to process the workpiece. Beneficial effects: a disc-type tool magazine is provided on the traditional honing machine, and the tool magazine stores a forming tool for rotating the workpiece, and the tool changing arm is used for the forming tool, or the replacement between the honing tool and the forming tool, so that the honing tool can be changed. The machine has a variety of processing techniques, which can be used for occasions where the precision and roughness are low, and the waste honing machine can be reused to expand the production capacity.

Description

A honing machine with multiple processing techniques

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of honing machines, in particular to a honing machine with multiple processing techniques.

Background technique

In actual production, a special honing machine is usually used for honing a specific position of the workpiece to change the surface roughness of the workpiece. The honing machine will be aged if used for a long time. When the machining accuracy is lower than the standard, it is too waste of resources to directly discard it. Therefore, it is necessary to reprocess the old honing machine to solve the problem of inconvenient disposal of the old honing machine.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a honing machine with a variety of processing techniques, aiming at the problem of single processing technology of the honing machine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a honing machine with multiple processing techniques, comprising a fixture for positioning a workpiece, a processing mechanism that can move relative to the fixture, and the processing mechanism includes a tool position, The tool position is detachably connected to the honing tool; it also includes a disc-type tool magazine, in which the tool magazine stores forming tools; the tool magazine is provided with a tool changing arm; the tool changing arm has a first tool changing arm and the second tool changing end; the first tool changing end is used to remove the honing tool, and the second tool changing end is used to take out the forming tool and install it on the tool position; the forming tool The tool is used to complete the machining process in which the tool other than honing is rotated to process the workpiece;

Further, the tool magazine further includes a tool magazine body, a tool change motor disposed on the tool magazine body, and a tool change arm connected to the tool change motor; the tool change motor is used to drive the tool change arm ;

Further, the fixture includes a positioning member for clamping the workpiece, a turning mechanism connecting the positioning member, and a moving mechanism connecting the turning mechanism; the turning mechanism is used to turn the workpiece into a vertical plane ; The moving mechanism can carry the turning mechanism to move in the horizontal plane;

Further, the moving mechanism includes a first guide rail and a second guide rail that are arranged in a horizontal plane; a first sliding table is arranged on the second guide rail; a first threaded screw is connected to the second guide rail; The first sliding table is connected with a second threaded screw; the first sliding table is provided with the turning mechanism;

Further, the turning mechanism includes a first column arranged on the first sliding table, a first rotating shaft connected with the first column, and a second rotating shaft connected with the first rotating shaft; the positioning member is arranged on the on the second rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft is used to turn the workpiece into a vertical plane; the second rotating shaft is used to rotate the workpiece in the vertical plane;

Further, the processing mechanism comprises a driving part and a processing part; the driving part comprises a vertically arranged third guide rail, a second sliding table connected with the third guide rail, and a third thread connected with the second sliding table a lead screw and a drive motor connected to the threaded lead screw; a processing part is arranged on the second sliding table; the drive motor drives the third threaded lead screw to rotate, and the processing part moves up and down;

Further, the processing part includes a rotary motor connected to the second sliding table, and a tool position connected to the rotary motor; the rotary motor is used to drive the forming tool;

Further, the forming tools include milling cutters, boring cutters and twist drills.

Beneficial effects:

The traditional honing machine is provided with a disc-type tool magazine. The tool magazine stores the forming tool for rotating the workpiece. The tool changer arm is used for the forming tool, or the exchange between the honing tool and the forming tool, so that the honing machine has many functions. This kind of processing technology can be used in the occasions where the processing requires low precision and roughness, and the waste honing machine can be reused, which saves the cost and expands the production capacity.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment;

Fig. 5 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the embodiment;

21. The first guide rail; 22. The second guide rail; 23. The first sliding table; 24. The first threaded screw; 25. The second threaded screw; 3. Turn over 31. The first column; 32. The first shaft; 33. The second shaft; 4. The positioning piece; 5. The processing mechanism; 51. The third guide rail; ; 54. Drive motor; 55. Rotary motor; 56. Tool position; 57. Honing tool; 6. Tool magazine; 61. Tool magazine body; 62. Tool change port; 63. Tool change motor; 64. Tool change arm; 641 . The first tool change end; 642. The second tool change end; 65. The forming tool.

Detailed ways

A honing machine with various processing techniques, comprising a frame 1, a moving mechanism 2 arranged horizontally on the frame 1, a turning mechanism 3 arranged on the moving mechanism 2, a positioning member 4 arranged on the turning mechanism 3, The processing mechanism 5 vertically arranged on the frame 1 , and the disc-type tool magazine 6 fixedly connected to the frame 1 .

The moving mechanism 2 includes a first guide rail 21 and a second guide rail 22 arranged in a horizontal plane; a first sliding table 23 is arranged on the second guide rail 22; a first threaded screw 24 is connected to the second guide rail 22; the first sliding table 23 is connected with a second threaded screw 25 ; the first sliding table 23 is provided with a turning mechanism 3 .

The turning mechanism 3 includes a first column 31 arranged on the first sliding table 23 , a first rotating shaft 32 connected to the first column 31 , and a second rotating shaft 33 connected to the first rotating shaft 32 ; the positioning member 4 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 33; the positioning piece 4 is used to clamp and position the workpiece.

The first threaded screw 24 rotates, and the second guide rail 22 moves along the first guide rail 21 under the driving of the first threaded screw 24; Under the action of moving the first threaded screw 24 and the second threaded screw 25 along the second guide rail 22, the motor can be connected to drive, or the crank handle can be connected manually; when the first threaded screw 24 and the second threaded screw 25 stop rotating , the first guide rail 21 and the second guide rail 22 also stop moving to complete the positioning of the workpiece on the horizontal plane. Rotating the first rotating shaft 32, the workpiece is turned over to the vertical plane; and then rotating the second rotating shaft 33, the workpiece is rotated in the vertical plane, so that the machining of any position on the side of the workpiece can be completed.

The processing mechanism 5 includes a third guide rail 51 vertically arranged on the frame 1 , a second slide table 52 connected to the third guide rail 51 , a third threaded screw 53 connected to the second slide table 52 , and a The second sliding table 53 is provided with a rotary motor 55 ; the rotary motor 55 is provided with a knife position 56 ; the knife position 56 is detachably connected with a honing tool 57 . The driving motor 54 drives the third threaded screw 53 to rotate, and the second sliding table 52 moves up and down along the third guide rail 51 . The rotary motor 54 of the second slide table 53 drives the tool position 56 to rotate, and the honing tool 57 rotates to process the workpiece.

The disc type tool magazine 6 is arranged on the frame 1 and includes a tool magazine body 61, a tool change port 62, a tool change motor 63, and a tool change arm 64; the tool magazine body 61 stores a forming tool 65; the tool change arm 64 includes a first A tool changing end 641 and a second tool changing end 642 . The tool changing motor 63 drives the tool changing arm 64, the first tool changing end 641 holds the honing tool 57, and the second tool changing end 642 holds the forming tool 65 located at the tool changing port 62 in a vertical state under the action of gravity; remove the honing tool The tool 57 and the forming tool 65; the tool change motor 63 drives the tool change arm 64 to rotate, and completes the tool loading action. The forming tool 65 rotates to process the workpiece; the forming tool 65 includes, but is not limited to, milling cutters, boring tools, twist drills, etc., which are used to process the workpiece when the workpiece does not move and the tool rotates.

Claims (8)

1. A honing machine with multiple processing techniques, comprising a fixture for positioning a workpiece, a processing mechanism (5) movable relative to the fixture, the processing mechanism (5) comprising a tool position (56), the A honing tool (57) is detachably connected to the tool position (56); it is characterized in that, Also included is a disc-type tool magazine (6), wherein a forming tool (65) is stored in the tool magazine (6); a tool-changing arm (64) is provided on the tool magazine (6); the tool-changing arm ( 64) having a first tool changing end (641) and a second tool changing end (642); the first tool changing end (641) is used to remove the honing tool (57), the second tool changing end (642) is used to take out the forming tool (65) and install it on the tool position (56); the forming tool (65) is used to complete the machining process of rotating the tool except honing to process the workpiece. 2. The honing machine with multiple processing techniques according to claim 1, wherein the tool magazine (6) further comprises a tool magazine body (61), which is arranged on the tool magazine body (61) The tool change motor (63) on the upper part is connected to the tool change arm (64) of the tool change motor; the tool change motor (63) is used to drive the tool change arm (64). 3. A honing machine with multiple processing techniques according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixture comprises a positioning member (4) for clamping the workpiece, an overturn connecting the positioning member (4) A mechanism (3), a moving mechanism (2) connected to the turning mechanism (3); the turning mechanism (3) is used for turning the workpiece into a vertical plane; the moving mechanism (2) can carry any The turning mechanism (3) moves in the horizontal plane. 4. A honing machine with multiple processing techniques according to claim 3, characterized in that the moving mechanism (2) comprises a first guide rail (21) and a second guide rail (22) which are arranged crosswise in a horizontal plane ); the second guide rail (22) is provided with a first sliding table (23); the second guide rail (22) is connected with a first threaded screw (24); the first sliding table (23) is connected There is a second threaded screw (25); the first sliding table (23) is provided with the turning mechanism (3). 5. The honing machine with multiple processing techniques according to claim 4, wherein the turning mechanism (3) comprises a first column (31) arranged on the first sliding table (23) ), a first shaft (32) connected to the first column (31), a second shaft (33) connected to the first shaft (32); the positioning member (4) is arranged on the second shaft (33); the first rotating shaft (32) is used for turning the workpiece into a vertical plane; the second rotating shaft (33) is used for rotating the workpiece in the vertical plane. 6. A honing machine with multiple processing techniques according to claim 1, wherein the processing mechanism (5) comprises a driving part and a processing part; the driving part comprises a vertically arranged third guide rail (51), a second sliding table (52) connected to the third guide rail (51), a third threaded screw (53) connected to the second sliding table (52), and a third threaded screw connected to the second sliding table (52) The driving motor (54) of (53); the second sliding table (52) is provided with a processing part; the driving motor (54) drives the third threaded screw (53) to rotate, and the processing part is along the The third guide rail (51) moves up and down. 7 . The honing machine with multiple processing techniques according to claim 6 , wherein the processing part comprises a rotary motor ( 55 ) connected to the second sliding table ( 52 ), a rotary motor ( 55 ) connected to the rotation A tool position (56) of a motor (55); the rotating motor (55) is used to drive the forming tool (65). 8. The honing machine with multiple processing techniques according to claim 1, wherein the forming tool (65) comprises a milling cutter, a boring cutter, and a twist drill.

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