CN221010806U - A high-efficient drip irrigation pipe network system for field automation - Google Patents
A high-efficient drip irrigation pipe network system for field automation Download PDFInfo
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- CN221010806U CN221010806U CN202323094954.7U CN202323094954U CN221010806U CN 221010806 U CN221010806 U CN 221010806U CN 202323094954 U CN202323094954 U CN 202323094954U CN 221010806 U CN221010806 U CN 221010806U
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of water-saving irrigation, in particular to a high-efficiency drip irrigation pipe network system for field automation. The drip irrigation system comprises a drip irrigation pipe network, wherein each ground pile is provided with 1 valve control device, and each ground pile is connected with 2 control valves through a ground tee joint; the 2 control valves are respectively connected with a valve control device through signal lines, and low-pressure small-flow drip irrigation belts are paved on the short branch pipes and the long branch pipes according to the crop planting intervals; the long branch pipe and the short branch pipe are symmetrically arranged in an I shape. Compared with the prior art, the utility model can realize the real-time accurate supply of water and fertilizer through the comprehensive optimization of the pipe network and the automatic control of the valves, meets the requirements of field crops on moisture and nutrients, obviously improves the control area of the single valve, reduces the number of the control valves, greatly reduces the input cost and the construction cost of a field irrigation pipe network system, and provides technical support for the large-scale and industrialized application of the field drip irrigation automation technology.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of water-saving irrigation, in particular to a high-efficiency drip irrigation pipe network system for field automation.
Background
As a high-efficiency irrigation technology with obvious high-efficiency water-saving, fertilizer-saving, labor-saving, yield-increasing and efficiency-increasing functions, the field water-saving drip irrigation technology is not only approved by users, but also widely applied. The field drip irrigation automation technology is developed on the basis of the drip irrigation technology, and a new technical method is provided for the precise irrigation, fertilization and scientific management of the drip irrigation technology. According to the investigation of the automatic example of the drip irrigation of the field, although the automatic technology of the drip irrigation of the field achieves the purposes of saving water, fertilizer and labor and increasing production to a certain extent in practical application, the automatic control system has the defects of high one-time investment cost, more than 60% of total investment cost according to the analysis of the drip irrigation engineering of the automatic application, lower benefits than the cost of the drip irrigation automatic system after the automatic control is adopted, users do not want to accept the automatic control valve, and in addition, the automatic application of the drip irrigation of the field is more used as demonstration or production application of medium and small scale, the large-scale and industrialized application cannot be completely realized, and wider application cannot be provided for the users.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly solves the technical problems of providing a high-efficiency drip irrigation pipe network system for field automation, which is used for comprehensively optimizing the drip irrigation pipe network system, and from two aspects, a small-flow drip irrigation belt is selected, the laying length of a single side is prolonged, the number of branch pipes is reduced, and the number of control valves is effectively reduced; and secondly, a system mode of 'one-support-two-valve four-branch pipe' shared by the water outlet plugs is selected, and the number of branch pipes can be effectively reduced by increasing the area of a single control valve, so that the number of control valves is reduced, and the cost is greatly reduced. Through comprehensive optimization of a pipe network and automatic control of a valve, real-time accurate supply of water and fertilizer can be realized, the requirements of field crops on moisture and nutrients are met, meanwhile, the input cost and the construction cost of an irrigation pipe network system are obviously reduced, the method has the characteristics of water conservation, fertilizer conservation, labor conservation, yield increase and efficiency increase, and technical support is provided for large-scale and industrialized application of field drip irrigation automation technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts a technical scheme as follows:
the utility model provides a high-efficient drip irrigation pipe network system for field automation, includes water source, water pump unit, filters and fertilizer injection unit, trunk pipe, branch trunk pipe, play ground stake, branch pipe, drip irrigation zone and the drip irrigation pipe network that the pipeline connecting piece constitutes, the trunk pipe passes through trunk pipe connecting piece, branch trunk pipe control valve and connects each branch trunk pipe, connects branch trunk pipe drain valve at each branch trunk pipe end, its every go out ground stake configuration 1 valve control device, every go out ground stake and all connect 2 control valves through ground tee joint; the 2 control valves are respectively connected with the valve control device through signal wires, one end of each control valve is connected with the ground tee joint through a connecting piece, the other end of each control valve is connected with the vertical port of the branch pipe tee joint through a connecting piece, the two ends of the horizontal end of the branch pipe tee joint are sequentially connected with an external thread, a male pattern socket joint straight-through and a short branch pipe, and a low-pressure small-flow drip irrigation belt is paved on the short branch pipe according to the planting distance of crops; one end of the other 1 control valve is connected with the ground tee joint through a connecting piece, the other end is connected with the vertical port of the branch pipe tee joint through a connecting piece, the two ends of the horizontal end of the branch pipe tee joint are sequentially connected with an external thread, a male pattern socket straight-through and a long branch pipe, and a low-pressure small-flow drip irrigation belt is paved on the long branch pipe according to the planting interval of crops; the long branch pipe and the short branch pipe are symmetrically arranged in an I shape. Therefore, the number of the control valves is reduced, the irrigation area of the control valves is effectively increased, the aim of the irrigation district rotation irrigation management optimization is fulfilled, and the manufacturing cost of the system is saved.
The length of the long branch pipe is 2 times that of the short branch pipe. The short branch pipes on the two sides of the long branch pipe tee joint only have the function of water delivery, and no capillary is paved.
The short branch pipe drives the capillary tube paved at the inner side of the irrigation district; the long branch pipe drives a capillary pipe laid on the outer side of the pipe network system.
The above-mentioned a high-efficient drip irrigation pipe network system for field automation, its valve control device includes: the solar energy photovoltaic panel is used for charging the battery; the solar photovoltaic panel is connected with the battery through an electric wire, the battery is connected with the valve controller through an electric wire, and the valve controller receives signals through an antenna and is connected with the control valve through a signal wire.
The control valve of the efficient drip irrigation pipe network system for the automation of the field adopts an electric valve or an electromagnetic valve.
Above-mentioned a high-efficient drip irrigation pipe network system for field automation, its go out ground stake includes increases interface, goes out the ground pipe, increase the interface setting on dividing the trunk pipe, go out ground pipe one end and connect and increase the interface, the vertical port of ground tee bend is connected to the other end.
Above-mentioned a high-efficient drip irrigation pipe network system for field automation, its trunk pipe and branch trunk pipe adopt stereoplasm PVC pipe or hot melt PE pipe material.
The long branch pipe and the short branch pipe of the high-efficiency drip irrigation pipe network system for field automation are made of hot melt PE pipes or PE hose materials.
The high-efficiency drip irrigation pipe network system for the automation of the field is characterized in that the branch pipe control valve adopts a turbine gate valve or a butterfly valve.
Above-mentioned a high-efficient drip irrigation pipe network system for field automation, its divide dry pipe drain valve to adopt PE hot melt ball valve, PVC sticky ball valve or outer silk to join in marriage PVC internal thread ball valve.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model can realize the real-time accurate supply of water and fertilizer through the comprehensive optimization of the pipe network and the automatic control of the valves, meets the requirements of field crops on moisture and nutrients, obviously improves the control area of the single valve, reduces the number of the control valves, greatly reduces the input cost and the construction cost of a field irrigation pipe network system, and provides technical support for the large-scale and industrialized application of the field drip irrigation automation technology.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system general layout diagram;
fig. 2 is an exploded view.
In the figure: 1. a water source; 2. a water pump unit; 3. a filter and fertilization system device; 4. a main pipe; 5. a main pipe connection; 6. a branch pipe control valve; 7. a branch pipe; 8. a drain valve of a branch pipe; 9. adding an interface; 10. a ground outlet pipe; 11. a ground tee; 12. a connecting piece; 13. a control valve; 14. a branch pipe tee joint; 15. an outer thread;
16. Yang Wen is inserted and communicated; 17. a short branch pipe; 18. a long branch pipe; 19. a drip irrigation belt tee joint; 20. a low-pressure low-flow drip irrigation belt; 21. a plug; 22. an antenna; 23. a solar photovoltaic panel; 24. the valve controller, 25, battery; 26 signal lines.
Description of the embodiments
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making clear and defining the scope of the present utility model.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the utility model comprises a water source 1, a water pump unit 2, a filter and fertilization system device 3, a main pipe 4, a main pipe connecting piece 5, a main pipe control valve 6, a main pipe 7, a main pipe drain valve 8, an increasing port 9, a ground pipe 10, a ground tee 11, a connecting piece 12, a control valve 13, a branch tee 14, an external wire 15, yang Wen socket through 16, a short branch 17, a long branch 18, a drip irrigation belt tee 19, a low-pressure small-flow drip irrigation belt 20, a plug 21, an antenna 22, a solar photovoltaic panel 23, a valve controller 24, a battery 25 and a signal wire 26.
One end of the water pump unit 2 takes water and pressurizes through the water source 1, the other end is connected with the filter and fertilization system device 3 through the main pipe 4, the filtered water enters the main pipe 4 for conveying, the main pipe 7 is connected through the main pipe connecting piece 5 and the main pipe control valve 6, the main pipe 7 is provided with the increasing port 9, and the tail end of the main pipe is provided with the main pipe drain valve 8; the increasing port 9 is connected with a ground outlet pipe 10, the ground outlet pipe 10 is connected with a vertical port of a ground tee joint 11, two sides of a horizontal axis of the ground tee joint 11 are sequentially connected with a control valve 13, a connecting piece 12 and a vertical port of a branch pipe tee joint 14, two sides of a horizontal axis port of the branch pipe tee joint 14 are sequentially connected with an external thread 15, a male pattern socket straight-through 16, a short branch pipe 17 and a plug 21, and the short branch pipe 17 is connected with a low-pressure small-flow drip irrigation belt 20 through a drip irrigation belt tee joint 19; the long branch pipes 18 are symmetrically arranged in the same way as the short branch pipes 17, and the difference between the long branch pipes 18 and the short branch pipes 17 is that the length of the long branch pipes 18 is twice that of the short branch pipes, and the drip irrigation belts 20 with low pressure and small flow are not arranged 1/2 of the length of the long branch pipes from one end of the control valve 13, so that the drip irrigation belts only play a role in water passing; the control valve 13 is controlled by a valve control device which comprises an antenna 22, a solar photovoltaic panel 23, a valve controller 24, a battery 25 and a signal line 26, and the valve control device controls the control valve 13 through the signal line 26 to realize the arrangement form of the irrigation district. Compared with the prior art, the utility model not only realizes the real-time accurate supply of the water and fertilizer, meets the requirements of field crops on moisture and nutrients, but also improves the current situations of small control area, large branch quantity and complicated personnel management of the single valve in the existing field system, effectively increases the control area of the single valve, reduces the quantity of the control valve and the branch pipe, reduces personnel management work, greatly reduces the input cost and construction cost of the field irrigation pipe network system, and effectively reduces the management labor cost.
In the embodiment, the system pipe network materials are consistent, and the main pipe and the branch pipe are made of hot melt PE pipe materials; the long branch pipe and the short branch pipe are also made of hot melt PE pipe materials.
In the embodiment, the low-pressure small-flow drip irrigation belt is used, the flow of the drippers is within 1.2L/h, the paving length of the drip irrigation belt is more than 1 time than that of the drip irrigation belt with the flow of 1.6L/h, and the effects that the use amount of field control valves and branch pipes is reduced by half and the irrigation area of the control valves is doubled can be achieved.
In the embodiment, the control valve can adopt an electric valve and photovoltaic control, so that the cost of laying the signal line, maintenance and the like can be effectively reduced.
In the embodiment, the branch pipe control valve can be controlled by adopting a worm wheel butterfly valve.
Examples
Unlike example 1: in the embodiment, the system pipe network materials are consistent, and the main pipe and the branch pipe can be made of hard PVC pipe materials; the long branch pipe and the short branch pipe can be made of soft PE pipe materials.
In the embodiment, the branch pipe control valve is controlled by a butterfly valve.
The specific operation method comprises the following steps: when the invention is used, firstly, the drain valve at the tail end of the branch pipe is closed, the valve controller on the valve control device is enabled to open the control valve in the rotation irrigation scheme through signal transmission, then, the branch pipe control valve is opened, and the water pump is started, so that the flow and the pressure of each rotation irrigation cell are ensured to be consistent and uniform; when the system needs to be stopped, the water pump is firstly closed, then the branch pipe control valve is closed, and finally the valve controller is closed to stop the operation of the control valve of the irrigation district; before freezing in winter, opening the drain valve at the tail end of the branch pipe, and draining the residual water in the pipeline to prevent the pipe network system from being damaged by freezing.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model obviously improves the control area of the single valve, reduces the number of the control valves, reduces the input cost of a field irrigation pipe network system, and meets the requirements of improvement scheme of a irrigation district technology and cost saving on the original basis. Realizes the purposes of establishing standardized, large-scale and industrialized application of the field drip irrigation automation technology.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and any effective structure or flow transformation made by the description of the utility model and the accompanying drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are equally included in the scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient drip irrigation pipe network system for field automation, includes water source, water pump unit, filters and fertilizer injection unit, trunk pipe, branch trunk pipe, goes out ground stake, branch pipe, drip irrigation zone and the drip irrigation pipe network that the pipeline connecting piece constitutes, the trunk pipe passes through trunk pipe connecting piece, branch trunk pipe control valve and connects each branch trunk pipe, connects branch trunk pipe drain valve at each branch trunk pipe end, its characterized in that, every go out ground stake configuration 1 valve control device, every go out ground stake and all connect 2 control valves through ground tee bend; the 2 control valves are respectively connected with the valve control device through signal wires, one end of each control valve is connected with the ground tee joint through a connecting piece, the other end of each control valve is connected with the vertical port of the branch pipe tee joint through a connecting piece, the two ends of the horizontal end of the branch pipe tee joint are sequentially connected with an external thread, a male pattern socket joint straight-through and a short branch pipe, and a low-pressure small-flow drip irrigation belt is paved on the short branch pipe according to the planting distance of crops; one end of the other 1 control valve is connected with the ground tee joint through a connecting piece, the other end is connected with the vertical port of the branch pipe tee joint through a connecting piece, the two ends of the horizontal end of the branch pipe tee joint are sequentially connected with an external thread, a male pattern socket straight-through and a long branch pipe, and a low-pressure small-flow drip irrigation belt is paved on the long branch pipe according to the planting interval of crops; the long branch pipe and the short branch pipe are symmetrically arranged in an I shape.
2. The efficient drip irrigation pipe network system for field automation according to claim 1, wherein the long branch length is 2 times the short branch length.
3. The efficient drip irrigation pipe network system for field automation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the short branch pipe drives a capillary pipe laid inside the irrigation district; the long branch pipe drives a capillary pipe laid on the outer side of the pipe network system.
4. The efficient drip irrigation pipe network system for field automation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the valve control means comprises: the solar energy photovoltaic panel is used for charging the battery; the solar photovoltaic panel is connected with the battery through an electric wire, the battery is connected with the valve controller through an electric wire, and the valve controller receives signals through an antenna and is connected with the control valve through a signal wire.
5. The efficient drip irrigation pipe network system for field automation as claimed in claim 4, wherein the control valve is an electric valve or an electromagnetic valve.
6. The efficient drip irrigation pipe network system for field automation according to claim 1, wherein the ground pile comprises an increasing port and a ground pipe, the increasing port is arranged on the branch pipe, one end of the ground pipe is connected with the increasing port, and the other end of the ground pipe is connected with a vertical port of a ground tee joint.
7. The efficient drip irrigation pipe network system for field automation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main pipe and the branch pipe are made of hard PVC pipe or hot melt PE pipe.
8. The efficient drip irrigation pipe network system for field automation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the long branch pipe and the short branch pipe are made of hot melt PE pipe or PE hose materials.
9. The efficient drip irrigation pipe network system for field automation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the branch pipe control valve is a turbine gate valve or a butterfly valve.
10. The efficient drip irrigation pipe network system for field automation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drain valve of the branch pipe adopts a PE hot-melt ball valve, a PVC adhesive ball valve or an external thread matched with a PVC internal thread ball valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323094954.7U CN221010806U (en) | 2023-11-14 | 2023-11-14 | A high-efficient drip irrigation pipe network system for field automation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323094954.7U CN221010806U (en) | 2023-11-14 | 2023-11-14 | A high-efficient drip irrigation pipe network system for field automation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221010806U true CN221010806U (en) | 2024-05-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323094954.7U Active CN221010806U (en) | 2023-11-14 | 2023-11-14 | A high-efficient drip irrigation pipe network system for field automation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221010806U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-11-14 CN CN202323094954.7U patent/CN221010806U/en active Active
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