Peanut field weed cleaner with adjustable according to weeds type
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of weed cleaning in peanut fields, and particularly relates to a weed cleaning machine for peanut fields, which is adjustable according to weed types.
Background
Peanuts are crops with the results of flowers and underground on the ground, and rhizobium is symbiotic with the roots of the peanuts, so that the living soil layer is required to be deep, the cultivated layer is loose, the soil with fertility is required to be fertile, and weeds in peanut fields need to be cleaned when the peanuts are planted.
The existing weed cleaner in the market generally drives a cutting disc to rotate to cut weeds through a motor, the method can clean the weeds, roots of different types of weeds still grow in soil after the weeds are cut, the roots of different types of weeds are different in growth depth in the soil, the roots of the weeds are difficult to clean completely, the follow-up re-growth speed of the weeds is high, improvement is needed, and therefore, the weed cleaner for the peanut fields is provided with adjustable types of the weeds.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing the peanut field weed cleaner which can thoroughly turn out the roots of weeds from soil according to the types of the weeds, effectively reduce the survival rate of the weeds and avoid the re-growth of the weeds.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a peanut field weed cleaner with adjustable according to weeds type, includes the diaphragm, be provided with evenly distributed's gyro wheel on the diaphragm, diaphragm top surface one side fixed mounting has the handle, the diaphragm bottom surface is located handle below fixed mounting has the install bin, set up symmetrical slide on the install bin, all slide on the slide and be provided with the fly frame, the fly frame below is provided with the mounting panel, be provided with symmetrical regulating plate between mounting panel and the fly frame, the regulating plate both sides are articulated with fly frame and mounting panel respectively, the mounting panel bottom surface is provided with the connecting plate, fixed mounting has evenly distributed's blade and montant on the connecting plate, be provided with the driving piece in the install bin, fixed mounting has the rotation motor on the diaphragm, rotation motor output shaft tip is provided with the cutting disc.
Preferably, the driving piece comprises a double-headed motor fixedly arranged at the inner top of the installation box, symmetrical screws rotationally arranged in the installation box and sliding plates slidingly arranged at the inner top of the installation box.
Preferably, the end parts of the output shafts of the double-headed motors are respectively hinged with the end parts of the screw rods, the screw threads of the screw rods are opposite in direction, and the sliding plates respectively rotate with the screw rods in a spiral mode.
Preferably, the blade is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate, which is close to the cutting disc, and the blades and the vertical rods on the connecting plate are provided with two rows, and each row of blades and the vertical rods are arranged in a staggered manner.
Preferably, the end part of the output shaft of the rotary motor is fixedly provided with a mounting block, a socket is formed in the mounting block, a rotary rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the cutting disc, the top end of the rotary rod is fixedly provided with an inserting block, the inserting block is arranged in the socket, and the mounting block and the inserting block are fixedly mounted through screws.
Preferably, the horizontal pole is fixed mounting to bull stick bottom side, the horizontal pole is provided with eight groups of evenly distributed at least.
Preferably, an arc plate is arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the transverse plate, which is close to the motor, and the arc plate is fixedly installed with the transverse plate through a screw.
Preferably, the handle is provided with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the rotating motor and the double-headed motor respectively.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, through the cooperation among the transverse plates, the rollers, the handles, the mounting boxes, the slide ways, the movable frames, the mounting plates, the adjusting plates, the connecting plates, the blades, the vertical rods, the driving parts, the rotating motors and the cutting discs, the roots of the weeds can be thoroughly washed out from soil according to the types of the weeds when the weeds in the peanut fields are cleaned, the survival rate of the weeds is effectively reduced, and the re-growth of the weeds is avoided.
2. According to the utility model, the mounting blocks, the sockets, the rotating rods and the inserting blocks are arranged, so that the cutting discs with different heights can be conveniently replaced according to the peanut field road conditions, and the applicability is strong.
3. According to the utility model, the evenly-distributed transverse plates are arranged on the cutting disc, so that the cut and broken weeds can be conveniently pushed out of the cutting area, the subsequent cutting of the cutting disc is facilitated, and the device can be conveniently moved.
4. According to the utility model, by arranging the arc-shaped plate, higher weeds can be bent through the arc-shaped plate in the moving process of the device, and the weeds cut the roots of the weeds through the cutting disc after bending, so that the cutting effect is improved, and the device can be further convenient to move integrally.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the mounting box, connecting plate, blade and vertical bar of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting box of the present utility model
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the motor, mounting block, cutting disk and cross bar of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a plan view of the motor, mounting block, cutting disk and cross bar of the present utility model;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 5a in accordance with the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. A cross plate; 2. a roller; 3. a handle; 4. a mounting box; 5. a slideway; 6. a movable frame; 7. a mounting plate; 8. an adjusting plate; 9. a connecting plate; 10. a blade; 11. a vertical rod; 12. a driving member; 121. a double-ended motor; 122. a screw; 123. a slide plate; 13. a rotating motor; 14. a cutting disc; 15. a mounting block; 16. a socket; 17. a rotating rod; 18. inserting blocks; 19. a cross bar; 20. an arc-shaped plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a peanut field weed cleaner with adjustable according to weeds type, includes diaphragm 1, be provided with evenly distributed's gyro wheel 2 on the diaphragm 1, diaphragm 1 top surface one side fixed mounting has handle 3, diaphragm 1 bottom surface is located handle 3 below fixed mounting has install bin 4, set up symmetrical slide 5 on the install bin 4, all slide on the slide 5 and be provided with movable frame 6, movable frame 6 below is provided with mounting panel 7, be provided with symmetrical regulating plate 8 between mounting panel 7 and the movable frame 6, regulating plate 8 both sides respectively with movable frame 6 and mounting panel 7 articulated installation, mounting panel 7 bottom surface is provided with connecting plate 9, fixed mounting has evenly distributed's blade 10 and montant 11 on the connecting plate 9, be provided with driving piece 12 in the install bin 4, fixed mounting has rotation motor 13 on the diaphragm 1, rotation motor 13 output shaft tip is provided with cutting disc 14.
Pushing the handle 3, the device wholly moves through gyro wheel 2, when clearing up the weeds in peanut field, push the device to the field, operating personnel digs out weeds from the soil, roughly confirm the distance that the weeds root is gone into in the soil according to the weeds type, height and the weeds root height that will dig out keep unanimous basically, afterwards, mobile device is with blade 10 and montant 11 just right the entrance to a cave, start the driving piece 12 in the mounting box 4, the driving piece 12 drives movable frame 6 and slides on the mounting box 4 and be close to each other, movable frame 6 is close to each other and promotes mounting panel 7 and connecting plate 9 through regulating plate 8 and simultaneously moves downwards, connecting plate 9 moves down and drives blade 10 and montant 11 vertical downwardly in the bottom, move blade 10 and montant 11 to the entrance to the bottom of a cave, afterwards, the rotation motor 13 output shaft rotates and drives cutting disc 14 rotation, the whole removal of pushing device of cutting disc 14, cut weeds through blade 10, the earth is cut loose with the montant 11 after the earth is broken up, thoroughly remove weeds root from the middle, the survival rate of weeds is avoided to resume, the earth survival rate is reduced.
The driving piece 12 comprises a double-headed motor 121 fixedly arranged at the inner top of the mounting box 4, a symmetrical screw rod 122 rotatably arranged in the mounting box 4 and a sliding plate 123 slidably arranged at the inner top of the mounting box 4, wherein the end parts of output shafts of the double-headed motor 121 are respectively hinged with the end parts of the screw rod 122, the screw threads of the screw rod 122 are opposite in direction, and the sliding plate 123 is respectively in spiral rotation with the screw rod 122; the double-headed motor 121 in the mounting box 4 is started, the output shaft of the double-headed motor 121 rotates to drive the screw 122 to rotate simultaneously, the screw 122 rotates to drive the sliding plates 123 to slide in the mounting box 4 to be close to each other or to be far away from each other, the sliding plates 123 drive the movable frames 6 to be close to each other when being close to each other, the sliding plates 123 are far away from each other to drive the movable frames 6 to be far away from each other, and the height of the blades 10 and the vertical rods 11 can be driven and adjusted.
The blades 10 are fixedly arranged on one side, close to the cutting disc 14, of the connecting plate 9, two rows of blades 10 and vertical rods 11 are arranged on the connecting plate 9, and the blades 10 and the vertical rods 11 in each row are staggered; can effectually thoroughly turn out weeds root from earth, make things convenient for the device to remove.
The end part of the output shaft of the rotary motor 13 is fixedly provided with a mounting block 15, the mounting block 15 is provided with a socket 16, the middle part of the cutting disc 14 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod 17, the top end of the rotating rod 17 is fixedly provided with an inserting block 18, the inserting block 18 is arranged in the socket 16, and the mounting block 15 and the inserting block 18 are fixedly arranged through screws; when the cutting disc 14 is installed, the insert block 18 at the end part of the rotating rod 17 in the middle of the cutting disc 14 is inserted into the insertion opening 16 of the installation block 15, then the installation block 15 and the insert block 18 are fixedly installed through screws, the rotating rods 17 with different heights can be installed, the cutting disc 14 with different heights can be conveniently replaced according to the peanut field road conditions, and the applicability is high.
The side edge of the bottom of the rotating rod 17 is fixedly provided with a cross rod 19, and the cross rod 19 is at least provided with eight groups which are uniformly distributed; providing the cross bar 19 can facilitate pushing cut broken weeds out of the cutting area, facilitating subsequent cutting of the cutting disc 14, and also can facilitate movement of the device.
An arc-shaped plate 20 is arranged on one side, close to the motor, of the bottom surface of the transverse plate 1, and the arc-shaped plate 20 is fixedly installed with the transverse plate 1 through screws; the device can be used for bending higher weeds through the arc-shaped plate 20 in the moving process of the device, the weeds cut the roots of the weeds through the cutting disc 14 after bending, the cutting effect is improved, and the device can be further convenient to move integrally.
The handle 3 is provided with a controller which is respectively and electrically connected with the rotating motor 13 and the double-headed motor 121; the controller is arranged to facilitate the automatic control of the operator to the various components of the device.
Working principle: pushing the handle 3, the device wholly moves through gyro wheel 2, when clearing up the weeds in peanut field, push away the device to the field with the device, operating personnel digs out weeds in the soil with the distance in going into the soil with weeds, roughly confirm the distance in going out weeds root and in going into the soil according to weeds type, keep the height of digging out the hole basically unanimous with weeds root height, afterwards, mobile device is with blade 10 and montant 11 just right to the entrance to a cave, start the double-headed motor 121 in the mounting box 4, double-headed motor 121 output shaft rotates and drives screw 122 and rotate simultaneously, screw 122 rotates and drives slide 123 and slide each other in the mounting box 4, slide 123 drive movable frame 6 and are close to each other when being close to each other, movable frame 6 is close to each other and promote mounting plate 7 and connecting plate 9 and move downwards simultaneously through regulating plate 8, blade 10 and montant 11 and the vertical downmovement of bottom are driven to blade 10 and montant 11 are moved to the entrance bottom, afterwards, rotary motor 13 output shaft rotates and drives cutting disc 14 and rotates, pushing device wholly moves, device moves in the course cutting disc 14 and cuts out weeds root and looses out of the soil through the cutting disc 10, avoid the soil to loosen thoroughly, the rate of the soil to loosen weeds is thoroughly removed from the soil.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.