CN219459692U

CN219459692U - Soil loosening device capable of taking off weeding roots

Info

Publication number: CN219459692U
Application number: CN202320540976.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 和利平; 张庆华; 和学明; 李栋
Original assignee: Yunzhong Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunzhong Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-20
Filing date: 2023-03-20
Publication date: 2023-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of scarifying devices, in particular to a scarifying device capable of scarifying roots, which comprises a base plate and further comprises a plurality of soil scarifying devices which are sequentially arranged on the bottom surface of the base plate from front to back: the soil loosening mechanism comprises a transverse plate fixed below the bottom surface of the base plate through a plurality of connecting columns, and a plurality of soil loosening cutters are regularly fixed on the bottom surface of the transverse plate; the cutting mechanism comprises two mounting plates symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the base plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, and a mowing knife is fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft; the turning mechanism comprises two vertical plates symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the base plate, a plurality of turning rollers are connected between the two vertical plates in parallel in a rotating mode, and a plurality of pulling plates are regularly fixed on the outer side wall of each turning roller. According to the utility model, the soil is loosened by the soil loosening knife, then the grass cutting knife is used for cutting grass stems and grass roots, and then the grass stems and grass roots which are cut are turned out by the pulling plate, so that the death speed of weeds is accelerated, and the yield of Chinese herbal medicines is conveniently improved.

Description

Soil loosening device capable of taking off weeding roots

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of scarifiers, in particular to a scarifier capable of scarifying weeding roots.

Background

In standardized planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, soil loosening devices are required to be used for soil turning, soil is dredged, and weeds in fields are required to be removed for improving the yield.

The utility model patent with the publication number of CN216451763U discloses a traditional Chinese medicine is planted with equipment that loosens soil, which comprises a control box, hollow sliders are all slidingly installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the control box, racks are fixedly installed on the front and the back of the inner cavities of the two hollow sliders, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the control box, a first shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor through a speed reducer, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first shaft, and a second shaft is rotatably installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the control box and positioned in the hollow sliders.

Although the soil loosening depth of the soil loosening mechanism can be adjusted, the requirements of different medicinal materials on the soil loosening depth can be met, grass roots still remain in soil after soil loosening, and nutrients can be contended to influence the growth of the medicinal materials.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a scarification device capable of scarifying weeding roots, which solves the problem that weeding roots cannot be removed in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a can take off device of loosening soil of weeding root, includes the base plate, still includes from front to back installs in proper order the base plate bottom surface: the soil loosening mechanism comprises a transverse plate which is fixed below the bottom surface of the base plate through a plurality of connecting columns, and a plurality of soil loosening cutters are regularly fixed on the bottom surface of the transverse plate; the cutting mechanism is used for cutting grass roots and comprises two mounting plates symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the base plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, and a grass cutter is fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft; the device comprises a substrate, a turning mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein the turning mechanism is used for turning grass roots, the turning mechanism comprises two vertical plates symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the substrate, a plurality of turning rollers are connected between the two vertical plates in a parallel rotating mode, and a plurality of pulling plates are regularly fixed on the outer side wall of each turning roller.

Preferably, the corners of the front end and the rear end of the bottom surface of the substrate are connected with a group of rollers through connecting plates, and a motor is fixed at the edge of the top surface of the substrate, which is close to one side.

Preferably, two fixing plates are symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the substrate near the rear side edge, and a compression roller is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates.

Preferably, the front side of the base plate is fixed with a connecting frame which is integrally triangular, and the connecting frame is used for being connected with external traction equipment.

Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft, which is close to the motor, penetrates through the mounting plate on the same side and is connected with the motor through belt transmission, and the mowing knife is spirally arranged.

Preferably, the pulling plates are arc-shaped, and the pulling plates on two adjacent rotating rollers are staggered.

Preferably, one end of the rotating roller, which is close to the motor, penetrates through the vertical plate on the same side and is connected with the motor through belt transmission, the rotating direction of the rotating roller is the same as the direction of the pulling plate arc, and the rotating direction of the rotating roller is opposite to the rotating direction of the roller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the motor, the connecting frame, the scarification knife, the rotating shaft, the mowing knife, the rotating roller and the pulling plate are arranged, the substrate is driven by the external traction equipment to move, the scarification knife can be inserted into soil for scarification, then the spiral mowing knife can cut grass stems and grass roots, the pulling plate can be used for pulling out the soil with the grass stems and the grass roots, weeds can die more quickly, and the yield of traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be conveniently improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the soil loosening mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cutting mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an inventive soil-turning mechanism;

fig. 5 is a top view of the inventive ripping mechanism.

In the figure:

1. a substrate; 10. a roller; 11. a motor; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a press roller;

2. a connecting frame;

3. a scarification mechanism; 30. a connecting column; 31. a cross plate; 32. a scarifier;

4. a cutting mechanism; 40. a mounting plate; 41. a rotating shaft; 42. mowing knife;

5. a turning mechanism; 50. a riser; 51. a rotating roller; 52. pulling out the plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made more apparent and fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a can take off device of loosening soil of weeding root, includes base plate 1, still includes and installs in the base plate 1 bottom surface in proper order from front to back: the soil loosening mechanism 3 is used for loosening soil, the soil loosening mechanism 3 comprises a transverse plate 31 which is fixed below the bottom surface of the base plate 1 through a plurality of connecting columns 30, and a plurality of soil loosening cutters 32 are regularly fixed on the bottom surface of the transverse plate 31; the cutting mechanism 4 is used for cutting grass roots, the cutting mechanism 4 comprises two mounting plates 40 symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the base plate 1, a rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 40, and a grass cutter 42 is fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 41; the soil turning mechanism 5 for turning out grass roots comprises two vertical plates 50 symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the base plate 1, a plurality of rotating rollers 51 are connected between the two vertical plates 50 in a parallel rotating mode, a plurality of pulling plates 52 are regularly fixed on the outer side walls of the rotating rollers 51, soil is loosened through the soil loosening blades 32, weeds are cut through the grass cutting blades 42, soil is turned through the pulling plates 52, soil is dredged, weeds are removed, and the yield of Chinese medicinal materials is improved.

In this embodiment, the corners at the front and rear ends of the bottom surface of the substrate 1 are connected with two sets of rollers 10 through connecting plates, and the edge of the top surface of the substrate 1 close to one side is fixed with a motor 11, so that the substrate 1 is convenient to move.

Specifically, two fixed plates 12 are symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the base plate 1 near the rear side edge, a pressing roller 13 is rotationally connected between the two fixed plates 12, and after soil is turned over, the pressing roller 13 can flatten the soil, so that the soil is leveled, and excessive evaporation of moisture in the soil is prevented.

Further, the front side of the base plate 1 is fixed with a connecting frame 2 which is integrally triangular, and the connecting frame 2 is used for being connected with external traction equipment, so that the whole body moves along with the external traction equipment, and labor is saved.

In addition, one end of the rotating shaft 41, which is close to the motor 11, penetrates through the same-side mounting plate 40 and is connected with the motor 11 through belt transmission, the mowing knife 42 is arranged in a spiral mode, weeds grow vertically, and the spiral mowing knife 42 is better in cutting effect.

It should be noted that, the pulling plates 52 are arc-shaped, the pulling plates 52 on two adjacent rotating rollers 51 are staggered, and the distance between the adjacent pulling plates 52 on the same rotating roller 51 is smaller than the width of the pulling plates 52, so that the pulling plates 52 on the two rotating rollers 51 can completely cover the soil loosening area.

It is noted that one end of the rotating roller 51, which is close to the motor 11, penetrates through the vertical plate 50 on the same side and is connected with the motor 11 through belt transmission, the rotating direction of the rotating roller 51 is the same as the circular arc direction of the pulling plate 52, and the rotating direction of the rotating roller 51 is opposite to the rotating direction of the roller 10, so that the pulling plate 52 can dig soil downwards and turn to the rear.

In addition, for better effect, the lowest positions of the scarifier blade 32, the mower blade 42 and the pulling plate 52 are lower than the ground of the ridge, and the lowest positions of the press rollers 13 are flush with the ground of the ridge, so that the scarifier blade 32, the mower blade 42 and the pulling plate 52 can penetrate into the ridge to complete the tasks of scarifying soil, mowing and turning soil.

Finally, it should be noted that the motor 11 according to the present utility model is a general standard component or a component known to those skilled in the art, and its structure and principle are all known by those skilled in the art or known by conventional experimental methods, and at the idle position of the device, all the above electric devices, which refer to the power element, the electric device, and the adapted controller and the power supply, are connected through wires, and the specific connection means should refer to the working principle of the present utility model, and the electric connection between the electric devices is completed according to the working sequence, and the detailed connection means are all known in the art.

When the scarifier capable of scarifying the grass roots is used, the base plate 1 is connected with external traction equipment through the connecting frame 2, the external traction equipment drives the base plate 1 to move, the idler wheels 10 rotate in a ditch, the scarifier 32, the lower half part of the mowing knife 42 and part of the scarifier 52 are inserted into a ridge, the motor 11 is started, an output shaft of the motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 41 and the two rotating rollers 51 to rotate through the belt, the scarifier 32 moves along with the base plate 1 to dredge soil, meanwhile, subsequent mowing and soil turning are facilitated, the rotating shaft 41 drives the spiral mowing knife 42 to rotate, weeds can be cut, and the mowing knife 42 has better cutting effect because the weeds grow vertically, the rotating rollers 51 drive the scarifier 52 to rotate, the scarifier 52 on two adjacent rotating rollers 51 can fully turn out the soil, the deep soil is covered on the outermost layer after being turned out, the grass roots are easier to be exposed and die, and finally the turned soil is flattened by the pressing roller 13 to prevent excessive evaporation of water in the soil.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can take off device of loosening soil of weeding root, includes base plate (1), its characterized in that still includes from front to back install in proper order base plate (1) bottom surface:

the soil loosening mechanism (3) is used for loosening soil, the soil loosening mechanism (3) comprises a transverse plate (31) which is fixed below the bottom surface of the base plate (1) through a plurality of connecting columns (30), and a plurality of soil loosening cutters (32) are regularly fixed on the bottom surface of the transverse plate (31);

the cutting mechanism (4) is used for cutting grass roots, the cutting mechanism (4) comprises two mounting plates (40) symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the base plate (1), a rotating shaft (41) is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (40), and a grass cutter (42) is fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (41);

the device comprises a soil turning mechanism (5) for turning out grass roots, wherein the soil turning mechanism (5) comprises two vertical plates (50) symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of a base plate (1), a plurality of rotating rollers (51) are connected between the two vertical plates (50) in parallel in a rotating mode, and a plurality of pulling plates (52) are regularly fixed on the outer side walls of the rotating rollers (51).

2. A root-rakable scarifier according to claim 1, wherein: the edge of the front end and the back end of the bottom surface of the base plate (1) are connected with two groups of rollers (10) through connecting plates, and a motor (11) is fixed at the edge of the top surface of the base plate (1) close to one side.

3. A root-rakable scarifier according to claim 1, wherein: two fixing plates (12) are symmetrically fixed at the position, close to the rear side edge, of the bottom surface of the base plate (1), and a compression roller (13) is rotationally connected between the two fixing plates (12).

4. A root-rakable scarifier according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of the base plate (1) is fixedly provided with a connecting frame (2) which is integrally triangular, and the connecting frame (2) is used for being connected with external traction equipment.

5. A root-rakable scarifier according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the rotating shaft (41) close to the motor (11) penetrates through the mounting plate (40) on the same side and is connected with the motor (11) through belt transmission, and the mowing knife (42) is spirally arranged.

6. A root-rakable scarifier according to claim 1, wherein: the pulling plates (52) are arc-shaped, and the pulling plates (52) on two adjacent rotating rollers (51) are staggered.

7. A root-rakable scarifier according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the rotating roller (51) close to the motor (11) penetrates through the vertical plate (50) on the same side and then is connected with the motor (11) through belt transmission, the rotating direction of the rotating roller (51) is the same as the direction of the circular arc of the pulling plate (52), and the rotating direction of the rotating roller (51) is opposite to the rotating direction of the roller (10).