CN220992288U - Compacting machine for organic matter aerobic fermentation mixed auxiliary materials - Google Patents
Compacting machine for organic matter aerobic fermentation mixed auxiliary materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN220992288U CN220992288U CN202223454531.7U CN202223454531U CN220992288U CN 220992288 U CN220992288 U CN 220992288U CN 202223454531 U CN202223454531 U CN 202223454531U CN 220992288 U CN220992288 U CN 220992288U
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- barrel
- auxiliary materials
- conveying device
- aerobic fermentation
- fixed
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Screw Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of aerobic fermentation auxiliary material processing, in particular to a compacting machine for organic matter aerobic fermentation mixed auxiliary materials, which comprises a first fixing frame, wherein a screw conveying device is fixedly arranged at the top of the first fixing frame, the screw conveying device is arranged along the horizontal direction, a hopper with a downward opening is fixedly connected to the feeding end of the screw conveying device, and an extruding device is connected to the discharging end of the screw conveying device; according to the utility model, the screw conveying device and the hopper machine extrusion device are arranged, when the auxiliary materials are compacted, the auxiliary materials are conveyed into the screw conveying device through the hopper for primary extrusion, the extruded auxiliary materials fall into the fixed barrel and the movable barrel, then the hydraulic cylinder is started, the working end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing plate to move downwards, secondary extrusion is completed in the movable barrel, the movable barrel is pulled out after extrusion is completed, the extruded auxiliary materials are taken out from the movable barrel, and the problems of adding materials and discharging materials into the barrel are solved in the mode, and meanwhile, the extrusion effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of aerobic fermentation auxiliary material processing, in particular to a compacting machine for organic matter aerobic fermentation mixed auxiliary materials.
Background
The auxiliary materials for the aerobic fermentation of the organic matters generally comprise crushed sawdust, rice hulls, corn stalks, corncobs, peanut shells and the like, the granularity of 80 percent is less than or equal to 10mm, the water content is less than 20 percent, and the auxiliary materials are selected correspondingly according to the field conditions. The auxiliary materials have the main functions of adjusting the water content, the carbon-nitrogen ratio and the like of the fermented materials, so that the materials reach the optimal conditions for fermentation, and the materials are prepared according to the actual production situation after normal production.
In order to reduce occupation of land space before the auxiliary material is used, generally still need compact compaction to it, this kind of way has saved occupation of land space on the one hand, on the other hand when using, be convenient for transport and transportation, in order to realize above-mentioned purpose, adopted the compactor to carry out compaction processing to it at present, present compactor mostly adopts to pack the auxiliary material in the staving earlier, then compact through the extrusion, this kind of equipment is simple in structure, the operation of being convenient for, but this kind of way extrusion effect is poor, inconvenient ejection of compact, in addition because the space is narrow and small leads to inconvenient interpolation auxiliary material to the staving in.
Disclosure of utility model
In view of the above, the utility model provides a compacting machine for mixing auxiliary materials by aerobic fermentation of organic matters, which aims to solve the problem that materials are not convenient to be added into a barrel body and discharge materials, and simultaneously improve the extrusion effect.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a compacting machine for organic aerobic fermentation mixed auxiliary materials, which comprises a first fixing frame, wherein a screw conveying device is fixedly arranged at the top of the first fixing frame, the screw conveying device is arranged along the horizontal direction, a hopper with a downward opening is fixedly connected to the feeding end of the screw conveying device, and an extruding device is connected to the discharging end of the screw conveying device;
The extrusion device comprises a second fixing frame, a fixed barrel communicated with the discharge end of the spiral conveying device is fixedly installed on the second fixing frame, an opening structure is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the fixed barrel, a movable barrel is inserted into the opening of the outer side of the bottom of the fixed barrel, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the second fixing frame, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the working end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the pressing plate extends into the fixed barrel.
Further, the inner wall of the movable barrel is fixedly provided with an inner barrel, the centers of the inner barrel and the fixed barrel are positioned on the same axis, and the inner diameters of the inner barrel and the fixed barrel are the same.
Further, the top and the bottom of the inner barrel are both of an opening structure.
Further, two sides of the outer wall of the fixed barrel are fixedly connected with the movable barrel through locking components.
Further, the locking assembly comprises a first vertical plate, a second vertical plate and a screw rod machine locking nut, the positions of the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are corresponding and respectively and fixedly installed on the outer walls of the fixed barrel and the movable barrel, one end of the screw rod is fixedly installed on one side, close to the second vertical plate, of the first vertical plate, and the other end of the screw rod penetrates through the second vertical plate and is connected through the locking nut.
Further, the fixed barrel is fixedly connected with the second fixing frame through a connecting plate.
Further, screw conveyer includes the casing, and the feed inlet with the hopper intercommunication has been seted up to casing top one side, wears to be equipped with the pivot in the casing, and the pivot outer wall is equipped with helical blade pivot outside one end and is connected with the motor, and one side fixedly connected with fixed plate that shells inner wall is close to the discharge end, and the inboard one end of pivot rotates with the fixed plate to be connected, has seted up the discharge gate on the fixed plate.
The technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, the screw conveying device and the hopper machine extrusion device are arranged, when the auxiliary materials are compacted, the auxiliary materials are conveyed into the screw conveying device through the hopper for primary extrusion, the extruded auxiliary materials fall into the fixed barrel and the movable barrel, then the hydraulic cylinder is started, the working end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing plate to move downwards, secondary extrusion is completed in the movable barrel, the movable barrel is pulled out after extrusion is completed, the extruded auxiliary materials are taken out from the movable barrel, and the problems of adding materials and discharging materials into the barrel are solved in the mode, and meanwhile, the extrusion effect is improved.
2. According to the utility model, the centers of the inner barrel and the fixed barrel are positioned on the same axis, and the inner diameters of the inner barrel and the fixed barrel are the same, so that the pressing plate can be prevented from colliding with the inner barrel in the downward moving process of the pressing plate, and the purpose of extrusion is realized.
3. According to the utility model, the opening structure is also arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel, so that the extruded auxiliary materials can be conveniently taken out.
4. According to the utility model, the locking component is arranged, so that the stability of the movable barrel can be improved when the extrusion device works, and the relative displacement of the movable barrel and the fixed barrel is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an extrusion device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stationary barrel according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a screw conveyor according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the locking assembly of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a first fixing frame; 2. a screw conveyor; 201. a housing; 202. a feed inlet; 203. a rotating shaft; 204. a motor; 205. a helical blade; 206. a fixing plate; 207. a discharge port; 3. a hopper; 4. the second fixing frame; 5. a fixed barrel; 6. a movable barrel; 601. an inner barrel; 7. a locking assembly; 701. a first riser; 702. a screw rod; 703. a second riser; 704. a lock nut; 8. a handle; 9. a hydraulic cylinder; 10. a connecting plate; 11. and (5) pressing plates.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5 of the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of the utility model, fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-5: a compacting machine for organic matter aerobic fermentation mixed auxiliary materials comprises a first fixing frame 1, wherein a screw conveying device 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the first fixing frame 1, a hopper 3 with a downward opening is fixedly connected to the feeding end of the screw conveying device 2, and an extrusion device is connected to the discharging end of the screw conveying device 2.
Specifically, a compacting machine of organic matter aerobic fermentation mixed auxiliary material, including first mount 1, first mount 1 top fixed mounting has screw conveyer 2, screw conveyer 2 sets up along the horizontal direction, screw conveyer 2's feed end fixedly connected with opening hopper 3 that sets up downwards, screw conveyer 2 includes casing 201, casing 201 top one side has seted up feed inlet 202 with hopper 3 intercommunication, wear to be equipped with pivot 203 in the casing 201, the pivot 203 outer wall is equipped with helical blade 205 pivot 203 outside one end and is connected with motor 204, one side fixedly connected with fixed plate 206 that the casing 201 inner wall is close to the discharge end, the inboard one end of pivot 203 rotates with fixed plate 206 to be connected, discharge gate 207 has been seted up on the fixed plate 206, discharge gate 207 and extrusion device's feed end intercommunication.
The extrusion device comprises a second fixing frame 4, a fixed barrel 5 communicated with the discharge end of the spiral conveying device 2 is fixedly arranged on the second fixing frame 4, the fixed barrel 5 is fixedly connected with the second fixing frame 4 through a connecting plate 10, the outer side of the bottom of the fixed barrel 5 is of an opening structure, a movable barrel 6 is inserted into an opening of the outer side of the bottom of the fixed barrel 5, a handle 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the movable barrel 6, the handle 8 is arranged to facilitate pulling out the movable barrel 6 from the fixed barrel 5, a hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the second fixing frame 4, a pressing plate 11 is fixedly connected with the working end of the hydraulic cylinder 9, and the pressing plate 11 extends into the fixed barrel 5.
This embodiment, through setting up screw conveyor 2, hopper 3 quick-witted extrusion device, when compacting the auxiliary material, carry auxiliary material through hopper 3 to screw conveyor 2 in carry out once extrusion, the auxiliary material after the extrusion drops in fixed bucket 5 and movable bucket 6, then start pneumatic cylinder 9, pneumatic cylinder 9 work end drives clamp plate 11 and moves down, accomplish the secondary extrusion in movable bucket 6, take out movable bucket 6 after the extrusion is accomplished, take out in the movable bucket 6 the auxiliary material after the extrusion, this kind of mode has solved just to the problem of adding material and ejection of compact in the staving, extrusion effect has been promoted simultaneously.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 3, an inner barrel 601 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the movable barrel 6, the centers of the inner barrel 601 and the fixed barrel 5 are located on the same axis, the inner diameters of the inner barrel 601 and the fixed barrel 5 are the same, the top and the bottom of the inner barrel 601 are both in an opening structure, the centers of the inner barrel 601 and the fixed barrel 5 are located on the same axis, the inner diameters of the inner barrel 601 and the fixed barrel 5 are the same, in the downward moving process of the pressing plate 11, the pressing plate 11 and the inner barrel 601 can be prevented from colliding, the purpose of extrusion is achieved, and the auxiliary materials after extrusion is conveniently taken out by arranging the opening structure at the bottom of the inner barrel 601.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, two sides of the outer wall of the fixed barrel 5 are fixedly connected with the movable barrel 6 through the locking assembly 7, the locking assembly 7 comprises a first vertical plate 701, a second vertical plate 703 and a screw rod 702, the first vertical plate 701 and the second vertical plate 703 are correspondingly and respectively fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed barrel 5 and the outer wall of the movable barrel 6, one end of the screw rod 702 is fixedly installed on one side of the first vertical plate 701, which is close to the second vertical plate 703, the other end of the screw rod 702 passes through the second vertical plate 703 and is connected through the locking nut 704, and by arranging the locking assembly 7, when the extrusion device works, the stability of the movable barrel 6 can be improved, and the relative displacement between the movable barrel 6 and the fixed barrel 5 is avoided.
In this embodiment, when the movable barrel 6 is fixed, the movable barrel 6 is inserted into the fixed barrel 5, the screw rod 702 passes through the second vertical plate 703, and then the locking nut 704 is installed, so that the installation of the movable barrel 6 is completed.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
When compacting auxiliary materials, start motor 204, carry the casing 201 through hopper 3 simultaneously with the auxiliary materials, helical blade 205 constantly carries the auxiliary materials and carries out once extrusion, the auxiliary materials after the extrusion drop in fixed barrel 5 and movable barrel 6, then start pneumatic cylinder 9, pneumatic cylinder 9 work end drives clamp plate 11 and moves down, accomplish the secondary extrusion in movable barrel 6, take movable barrel 6 out after the extrusion is accomplished, take out in the movable barrel 6 of auxiliary materials after the extrusion, this kind of mode has solved just to add the problem of material and ejection of compact in the staving, extrusion effect has been promoted simultaneously.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and defined otherwise, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A compacting machine for organic matter aerobic fermentation mixed auxiliary materials is characterized in that: the device comprises a first fixing frame (1), wherein a screw conveying device (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the first fixing frame (1), the screw conveying device (2) is arranged along the horizontal direction, a hopper (3) with a downward opening is fixedly connected to the feeding end of the screw conveying device (2), and an extrusion device is connected to the discharging end of the screw conveying device (2);
The extrusion device comprises a second fixing frame (4), a fixed barrel (5) communicated with the discharge end of the spiral conveying device (2) is fixedly installed on the second fixing frame (4), an opening structure is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the fixed barrel (5), a movable barrel (6) is inserted into the opening of the outer side of the bottom of the fixed barrel (5), a hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the second fixing frame (4), a pressing plate (11) is fixedly connected with the working end of the hydraulic cylinder (9), and the pressing plate (11) extends into the fixed barrel (5).
2. The compacting machine for organic matter aerobic fermentation mixed auxiliary materials according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the movable barrel (6) is also fixedly provided with an inner barrel (601), the centers of the inner barrel (601) and the fixed barrel (5) are positioned on the same axis, and the inner diameters of the inner barrel (601) and the fixed barrel (5) are the same.
3. The compacting machine for organic matter aerobic fermentation mixed auxiliary materials according to claim 2, wherein: the top and the bottom of the inner barrel (601) are both of an opening structure.
4. The compacting machine for organic matter aerobic fermentation mixed auxiliary materials according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the outer wall of the fixed barrel (5) are fixedly connected with the movable barrel (6) through locking components (7).
5. The compacting machine for organic matter aerobic fermentation mixed auxiliary materials according to claim 4, wherein: the locking assembly (7) comprises a first vertical plate (701), a second vertical plate (703) and a screw rod (702) which is mechanically locked with a nut (704), wherein the positions of the first vertical plate (701) and the second vertical plate (703) are corresponding and respectively fixedly installed on the outer walls of the fixed barrel (5) and the movable barrel (6), one end of the screw rod (702) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the second vertical plate (703), of the first vertical plate (701), and the other end of the screw rod (702) penetrates through the second vertical plate (703) and is connected through the locking nut (704).
6. The compacting machine for organic matter aerobic fermentation mixed auxiliary materials according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed barrel (5) is fixedly connected with the second fixed frame (4) through a connecting plate (10).
7. The compacting machine for organic matter aerobic fermentation mixed auxiliary materials according to claim 1, wherein: screw conveyor (2) are including casing (201), feed inlet (202) with hopper (3) intercommunication have been seted up to casing (201) top one side, wear to be equipped with pivot (203) in casing (201), pivot (203) outer wall is equipped with helical blade (205) pivot (203) outside one end is connected with motor (204), one side fixedly connected with fixed plate (206) that casing (201) inner wall is close to the discharge end, the inboard one end of pivot (203) rotates with fixed plate (206) to be connected, discharge gate (207) have been seted up on fixed plate (206).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223454531.7U CN220992288U (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2022-12-23 | Compacting machine for organic matter aerobic fermentation mixed auxiliary materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223454531.7U CN220992288U (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2022-12-23 | Compacting machine for organic matter aerobic fermentation mixed auxiliary materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220992288U true CN220992288U (en) | 2024-05-24 |
Family
ID=91090341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223454531.7U Active CN220992288U (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2022-12-23 | Compacting machine for organic matter aerobic fermentation mixed auxiliary materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220992288U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-23 CN CN202223454531.7U patent/CN220992288U/en active Active
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