CN211745444U

CN211745444U - Solid waste treatment device for environment-friendly machinery

Info

Publication number: CN211745444U
Application number: CN202020296678.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁建喜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-11
Filing date: 2020-03-11
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solid useless processing technology field just discloses a solid waste processing apparatus for environmental protection machinery, including base, box and the feed back mechanism that has the gyro wheel, the equal fixed mounting of box and feed back mechanism is at the top of base, box and feed back mechanism are hugged closely each other and are connected fixedly, the top fixed mounting of box has feed hopper, the top of feed back mechanism is linked together through connecting pipe and feed hopper. The utility model discloses a broken design of amount of protection of crushing roller, cutting mechanism and feed back mechanism realizes the broken and cutting many times of straw piece, is favorable to improving the device's crushing effect, reduces the volume of straw piece, not only can be used to farmyard manure fermentation, can also mix as forage and livestock feed, can improve the utilization ratio of straw effectively, accords with modern green's theory more, has wide market prospect, convenient to popularize and use.

Description

Solid waste treatment device for environment-friendly machinery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid useless processing technology field specifically is a solid waste processing apparatus for environmental protection machinery.

Background

China is a large country for grain production, can produce a large amount of crop straws every year, these crop straws can not obtain make full use of mostly, the peasant is in order to save trouble, can directly burn a large amount of crop straws on the spot, not only resource waste, still can cause the environmental pollution problem, in order to handle the solid waste of this kind of straw class, the utility model discloses an authorization notice number is CN 208594206U's solid waste processing apparatus for environmental protection machinery, the device can smash the straw, but the straw can only be through preliminary breakage, crushing effect is limited, the straw piece is great, the straw after the breakage can only be done farmyard manure, and can not mix as forage and livestock feed, the straw utilization ratio is lower, for this reason, we propose a solid waste processing apparatus for environmental protection machinery, in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above problems in the prior art, an aspect of the present invention is to provide a solid waste treatment device for an environmental protection machine.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a solid waste treatment device for environmental protection machinery, which comprises a base with rollers, a box body and a material returning mechanism, wherein the box body and the material returning mechanism are both fixedly arranged at the top of the base;

the top of box inner chamber is provided with two crushing rollers of symmetric distribution, the middle part fixed mounting of box inner chamber both sides has the flitch of unloading that is located the crushing roller below, the bottom fixed mounting of box inner chamber has the bottom plate, the middle part fixed mounting of bottom plate has first motor, the output shaft of first motor extends to the top of bottom plate, and fixed mounting has cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism is located the below of flitch down.

Preferably, the feed back mechanism is including feed back pipe, second motor and transmission auger, feed back pipe fixed mounting is in one side at base top, second motor fixed mounting is in the inside on feed back pipe top, the transmission auger sets up the inside at the feed back pipe, and the output shaft fixed connection of the top of transmission auger and second motor, the bottom is rotated with the bottom of feed back pipe and is connected.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of the side, close to the box body, of the material return pipe are respectively provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the feed inlet is communicated with the bottom of the box body, and the discharge outlet is communicated with the connecting pipe.

Preferably, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a material guide plate, one side of the material guide plate, which is close to the material return pipe, is inclined downwards and is level with the material inlet, a through hole is formed in the middle of the material guide plate, and the output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the through hole and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the through hole.

Preferably, cutting mechanism comprises pivot and cutting blade, the output shaft fixed connection of the bottom of pivot and first motor, and cutting blade's quantity is eight, and symmetry fixed mounting has the clearance in the both sides of pivot, the other end of cutting blade and the inner wall of box.

Preferably, a ladder stand is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the material return pipe, of the top of the base, and the other end of the ladder stand inclines upwards and is fixedly connected with the top of one side of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an environmental protection is solid waste processing apparatus for machinery has following beneficial effect:

when the utility model is used, the straws are added into the feeding funnel, the straws enter the box body, the driving motor at the back of the box body is utilized to drive the two crushing rollers to rotate, the primary crushing of the straws is realized, the straw fragments fall into the bottom of the box body through the blanking plate, the first motor drives the cutting mechanism to perform high-speed rotary cutting on the straw fragments, the secondarily crushed straw fragments enter the return pipe, the second motor drives the transmission auger to rotate, so that the straw fragments at the bottom of the return pipe can be transmitted to the top and then enter the feeding funnel again through the connecting pipe, the multiple crushing and cutting of the fragments are realized, the crushing effect of the device is favorably improved, the volume of the straw fragments is reduced, the device not only can be used for farmyard manure fermentation, but also can be used as a forage to be mixed with livestock feed, the utilization rate of the straws can be effectively, has wide market prospect and is convenient for popularization and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a box body; 3. a material returning mechanism; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a connecting pipe; 6. a crushing roller; 7. a blanking plate; 8. a base plate; 9. a first motor; 10. a cutting mechanism; 11. a material guide plate; 12. a material return pipe; 13. a second motor; 14. conveying the auger; 15. the ladder is climbed.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of the word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, in this disclosure is intended to mean that the elements or items listed before that word, include the elements or items listed after that word, and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a solid waste treatment device for an environmental protection machine comprises a base 1 with rollers, a box body 2 and a material returning mechanism 3, wherein the box body 2 and the material returning mechanism 3 are both fixedly installed at the top of the base 1, the box body 2 and the material returning mechanism 3 are tightly attached and fixedly connected with each other, a feeding funnel 4 is fixedly installed at the top end of the box body 2, and the top end of the material returning mechanism 3 is communicated with the feeding funnel 4 through a connecting pipe 5;

the top of 2 inner chambers of box is provided with two crushing rollers 6 of symmetric distribution (the back of box 2 is provided with driving motor, driving motor passes through the transmission of belt and belt pulley, drive two crushing rollers 6 and rotate, cutting blade through two crushing roller 6 intermeshing, be convenient for carry out preliminary breakage to the straw, the middle part fixed mounting of 2 inner chamber both sides of box has lower flitch 7 (the one end downward sloping that two lower flitch 7 are close to each other, and there is the clearance each other, an unloading of broken back straw, the bottom fixed mounting of 2 inner chambers of box has bottom plate 8, the middle part fixed mounting of bottom plate 8 has first motor 9, the output shaft of first motor 9 extends to the top of bottom plate 8, and fixed mounting has cutting mechanism 10, cutting mechanism 10 is located the below of lower flitch 7.

The feed back mechanism 3 comprises a feed back pipe 12, a second motor 13 and a transmission packing auger 14, wherein the feed back pipe 12 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the base 1, the second motor 13 is fixedly arranged in the top end of the feed back pipe 12, the transmission packing auger 14 is arranged in the feed back pipe 12, the top end of the transmission packing auger 14 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 13, and the bottom end of the transmission packing auger 14 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the feed back pipe 12.

The top and the bottom of the feed back pipe 12 close to one side of the box body 2 are respectively provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the feed inlet is communicated with the bottom of the box body 2, and the discharge outlet is communicated with the connecting pipe 5.

The top of the bottom plate 8 is fixedly provided with a material guide plate 11, one side of the material guide plate 11, which is close to the material return pipe 12, is inclined downwards and is flush with the material inlet (for guiding material), the middle part of the material guide plate 11 is provided with a through hole, and the output shaft of the first motor 9 passes through the through hole and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the through hole.

It should be noted that the front of box 2 is articulated through the hinge to have the chamber door, is provided with the visual window on the chamber door, can observe inside operating condition, opens the case door in addition after, can take out the straw piece (even have the piece to remain, also only be a small amount, can neglect, does not influence normal use).

Cutting mechanism 10 comprises pivot and cutting blade, the bottom of pivot and the output shaft fixed connection of first motor 9, and cutting blade's quantity is eight, and symmetry fixed mounting has the clearance in the both sides of pivot, and there is the toper piece on the top of pivot still fixed mounting with the inner wall of box 2, the reposition of redundant personnel of the straw piece of being convenient for.

One side fixed mounting that feed back pipe 12 was kept away from at base 1 top has cat ladder 15, and the other end tilt up of cat ladder 15, and with the top fixed connection of box 2 one side, through the setting of cat ladder, the manual work of being convenient for drops into straw raw materials into in feed hopper 4, improves the convenience of use.

When the utility model is used, the straw is added into the feeding funnel 4, the straw enters the box body 2, the built-in driving motor is utilized to drive the two crushing rollers 6 to rotate, the primary crushing of the straw is realized, the straw fragments fall into the bottom of the box body 1 through the blanking plate 7, the first motor 9 drives the cutting mechanism 10 to perform high-speed rotary cutting on the straw fragments, the secondarily crushed straw fragments enter the return pipe 12, the second motor 13 drives the transmission auger 14 to rotate, so that the straw fragments at the bottom of the return pipe 12 can be transmitted to the top, and then enter the feeding funnel 4 again through the connecting pipe 5, the repeated crushing and cutting of the fragments are realized, the crushing effect of the device is favorably improved, the volume of the straw fragments is reduced, the straw crushing device not only can be used for farmyard manure fermentation, but also can be used as grass material to be mixed with livestock feed, the utilization rate of the straw can be effectively, has wide market prospect and is convenient for popularization and use.

The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims. Various modifications and equivalents of the invention can be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered as falling within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The solid waste treatment device for the environment-friendly machinery comprises a base (1) with rollers, a box body (2) and a material returning mechanism (3), and is characterized in that the box body (2) and the material returning mechanism (3) are fixedly mounted at the top of the base (1), the box body (2) and the material returning mechanism (3) are tightly attached to each other and fixedly connected, a feeding hopper (4) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the box body (2), and the top end of the material returning mechanism (3) is communicated with the feeding hopper (4) through a connecting pipe (5);

the top of box (2) inner chamber is provided with two crushing rollers (6) of symmetric distribution, the middle part fixed mounting of box (2) inner chamber both sides has flitch (7) down that is located crushing roller (6) below, the bottom fixed mounting of box (2) inner chamber has bottom plate (8), the middle part fixed mounting of bottom plate (8) has first motor (9), the output shaft of first motor (9) extends to the top of bottom plate (8), and fixed mounting has cutting mechanism (10), cutting mechanism (10) are located the below of flitch (7) down.

2. The solid waste treatment device for the environment-friendly machine according to claim 1, wherein the material returning mechanism (3) comprises a material returning pipe (12), a second motor (13) and a transmission packing auger (14), the material returning pipe (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base (1), the second motor (13) is fixedly installed inside the top end of the material returning pipe (12), the transmission packing auger (14) is arranged inside the material returning pipe (12), the top end of the transmission packing auger (14) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor (13), and the bottom end of the transmission packing auger is rotatably connected with the bottom of the material returning pipe (12).

3. The solid waste treatment device of claim 2, wherein the top and the bottom of the feed back pipe (12) near the box body (2) are respectively provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the feed inlet is communicated with the bottom of the box body (2), and the discharge outlet is communicated with the connecting pipe (5).

4. The solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein a material guide plate (11) is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate (8), one side of the material guide plate (11) close to the material return pipe (12) is inclined downwards and is level with the material inlet, a through hole is formed in the middle of the material guide plate (11), and an output shaft of the first motor (9) penetrates through the through hole and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the through hole.

5. The solid waste treatment apparatus for an environmental protection machine according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism (10) is composed of a rotating shaft and cutting blades, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor (9), the number of the cutting blades is eight, and the cutting blades are symmetrically and fixedly installed at both sides of the rotating shaft, and there is a gap between the other end of the cutting blades and the inner wall of the housing (2).

6. The solid waste treatment device for the environmental protection machine according to claim 1, wherein a ladder (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base (1) far away from the feeding pipe (12), and the other end of the ladder (15) is inclined upwards and is fixedly connected with the top of one side of the box body (2).