CN220986650U

CN220986650U - Fertilizer pesticide spraying device

Info

Publication number: CN220986650U
Application number: CN202322642284.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王生保; 李永鹏; 张生智; 蒋蓉
Original assignee: Xinguo Ningxia Ecological Agriculture Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinguo Ningxia Ecological Agriculture Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-27
Filing date: 2023-09-27
Publication date: 2024-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of spraying devices, in particular to a spraying device for fertilizer pesticides, which comprises a main pipeline, wherein a spiral feeding rod is rotationally connected inside the main pipeline, a spraying assembly is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the main pipeline, the spraying assembly comprises a discharging pipe and a material box, a plurality of discharging pipes are fixedly embedded and installed on the outer side surface of the main pipeline, feeding pipes are symmetrically and fixedly embedded and installed on the outer side surface of the main pipeline, a storage bin and an air inlet bin are respectively fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the two feeding pipes, an air inlet fan is fixedly connected inside the air inlet bin, and supporting assemblies are movably arranged at two ends of the main pipeline. According to the utility model, the solid fertilizer can be sprayed through the liquid spraying device, the manual material spraying mode is replaced to carry out fertilization, the working strength is reduced, the manpower consumption is reduced, meanwhile, the fertilizer is uniformly sprayed, the inside of the spraying device is convenient to air-dry, and the corrosion of residual liquid in the spraying device to the spraying device is avoided.

Description

Fertilizer pesticide spraying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of spraying devices, in particular to a spraying device for fertilizer and pesticide.

Background

In the greenhouse planting process, plants in the greenhouse need to be irrigated, fertilized and sprayed with pesticide, and pesticide and liquid fertilizer are sprayed to the plants in the greenhouse at present, and an automatic irrigation system or manual spraying is generally adopted.

The bulletin number is: CN210580269U, the disclosed "a green house sprinkler, including main water pipe, unsealing sleeve pipe and adjusting sleeve, the main water pipe is equipped with the water outlet head along radial, is equipped with the sliding tray along the axial, and the terminal surface of this water outlet head is equipped with the apopore in the main water pipe of intercommunication, unsealing sleeve pipe cover is located on the main water pipe, unsealing sleeve pipe and adjusting sleeve pipe all include inner tube face and outer peripheral face, be equipped with on the inner tube face of unsealing sleeve pipe along the axial and extend to the sliding tray in the sliding tray, with the unsealing groove of water outlet head shape adaptation, this unsealing groove includes the tank bottom face of sliding fit with the water outlet head terminal surface, be provided with the adjusting ring groove on the outer peripheral face of unsealing sleeve pipe coaxially, be equipped with along radially running through to the linking through-hole of adjusting ring groove on the tank bottom face of unsealing groove, adjusting sleeve pipe cover is located in the adjusting ring groove and is done circumference rotation fit, and is provided with a plurality of installation through-hole on this adjusting sleeve pipe circumference equally, install shower nozzle" of different specifications between the installation through-hole respectively;

When the fertilizer distributor is used, certain defects still exist, the spraying device is only convenient for spraying some liquid fertilizers and liquid pesticides, the fertilization work for solid fertilizers is usually carried out in a manual material scattering mode, the fertilization work is inconvenient, and the solid fertilizers are inconvenient to spray through the spraying device.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to overcome the technical problems, the utility model aims to provide the spraying device for the fertilizer pesticide, which is characterized in that a third motor is used for driving a transmission rod to rotate to provide power for the rotation of a material box, so that solid fertilizer can be sprayed through a liquid spraying device, the manual material spraying mode is replaced to carry out fertilization, the working strength is reduced, the manpower consumption is reduced, meanwhile, the fertilizer is uniformly sprayed, an air inlet fan is used for introducing external air into a main pipeline to air-dry the inside of the main pipeline after the spraying is finished, and the inside of the spraying device is conveniently air-dried, so that the corrosion of residual liquid in the spraying device to the spraying device is avoided.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a sprinkler of fertilizer pesticide, includes the trunk line, the inside rotation of trunk line is connected with spiral feed rod, trunk line outside fixed surface is equipped with sprays the subassembly, spray the subassembly and include discharging pipe and magazine, a plurality of discharging pipe fixed embedded mounting is in trunk line outside surface, the inlet pipe is installed to trunk line outside fixed embedded mounting of surface symmetry, two the inlet pipe upper end is fixed respectively and is equipped with feed bin and inlet bin, the inside fixedly connected with fan that admits air of inlet bin, the equal activity in trunk line both ends is equipped with supporting component, supporting component includes fixing base and montant, two montant symmetry fixed mounting is in the fixing base upper surface, montant outside sliding connection has the sliding sleeve.

The method is further characterized in that: the utility model discloses a spiral feeding device for a material feeding machine, including main pipe, spiral feeding rod, sealing bearing, support fixed mounting, main pipe, support fixed mounting and spiral feeding rod, the inside both ends department of main pipe is all fixed mounting has sealing bearing, sealing bearing is all run through at spiral feeding rod both ends, and with sealing bearing inner circle fixed connection, main pipe one end has a motor No. one through support fixed mounting, the output and spiral feeding rod one end fixed connection of motor No. one.

The method is further characterized in that: the surface of the lower end of the storage bin is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve, one end of the electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the upper end of the inner surface of the storage bin is fixedly provided with a fixing plate, the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the fixed plate and is movably connected with the fixed plate, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly provided with a stirring rod.

The method is further characterized in that: the discharging pipe outside surface fixed mounting has the bearing, bearing outer lane and magazine fixed connection, a plurality of branch material pipes are installed to the fixed embedding of magazine outside surface, a plurality of right angle connecting plates are installed to trunk line outside surface equidistance fixed mounting.

The method is further characterized in that: the right angle connecting plate is internally connected with a transmission rod in a rotating way, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the material box, a second gear is movably meshed and connected with the outer side of the first gear, and bevel gears are fixedly arranged on one side surface of the second gear and the outer side surface of the transmission rod.

The method is further characterized in that: the bevel gear runs through the right-angle connecting plate and is rotationally connected with the right-angle connecting plate, two adjacent bevel gears are movably engaged and connected, a third motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the main pipeline, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission rod.

The method is further characterized in that: two the sliding sleeve respectively with motor and trunk line fixed connection, a plurality of spacing holes have been seted up to montant outside surface equidistance, the gag lever post is installed to sliding sleeve outside surface movable embedding, the gag lever post runs through sliding sleeve and spacing hole swing joint, gag lever post outside movable sleeve is equipped with the spring, spring both ends respectively with gag lever post and sliding sleeve fixed connection.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. Through the transmission of a gear and No. two gears, make No. two gears can drive the magazine and rotate, no. three motor operation drives the transfer line and rotates, through bevel gear's transmission, power is provided for the rotation of magazine to can spray solid fertilizer through liquid sprinkler, replace the manual work to spill the mode of material and fertilize, reduce working strength, reduce the manpower consumption, make simultaneously that fertilizer is applied more evenly.

2. Fix supporting component on ground through the fixing base, slide outside the montant through the sliding sleeve, adjust the height of trunk line, then insert the spacing downthehole portion of corresponding height through the gag lever post, fix it to adjust the spraying height of pesticide or fertilizer, make it adapt to the plant spraying of different height.

3. After spraying, the air inlet fan runs, outside air is introduced into the main pipeline, and the main pipeline is air-dried, so that the spraying device is conveniently air-dried, and corrosion of residual liquid in the spraying device to the spraying device is avoided.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall vertical cross-section structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of a spray assembly of the present utility model in vertical cross-section;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a blasting assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a support assembly according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a main pipe; 101. sealing the bearing; 102. a spiral feeding rod; 103. a motor I; 104. a feed pipe; 2. a storage bin; 201. an electromagnetic valve; 202. a stirring rod; 203. a fixing plate; 204. a motor II; 3. an air inlet bin; 301. an air inlet fan; 4. a spray assembly; 401. a discharge pipe; 402. a magazine; 403. a material dividing pipe; 404. a first gear; 405. a second gear; 406. a right-angle connecting plate; 407. a transmission rod; 408. bevel gears; 409. a third motor; 5. a support assembly; 501. a fixing seat; 502. a vertical rod; 503. a limiting hole; 504. a sliding sleeve; 505. a limit rod; 506. and (3) a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a spraying device for fertilizer pesticides includes a main pipe 1, a spiral feeding rod 102 is rotatably connected in the main pipe 1, a spraying component 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the main pipe 1, the spraying component 4 includes a discharging pipe 401 and a material box 402, a plurality of discharging pipes 401 are fixedly embedded and installed on the outer side surface of the main pipe 1, a feeding pipe 104 is symmetrically and fixedly embedded and installed on the outer side surface of the main pipe 1, a storage bin 2 and an air inlet bin 3 are respectively and fixedly connected to the air inlet fan 301 at the upper ends of the two feeding pipes 104, after spraying is finished, the air inlet fan 301 runs, outside air is introduced into the main pipe 1, the inside of the main pipe 1 is air-dried, thereby the inside of the spraying device is conveniently air-dried, corrosion of residual liquid in the inside of the spraying device is avoided, support components 5 are movably arranged at two ends of the main pipe 1, the support components 5 include a fixing seat 501 and a vertical rod 502, the two vertical rods 502 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing seat 501, and the outer side of the vertical rod 502 is slidingly connected with a sliding sleeve 504.

Sealed bearings 101 are fixedly installed at two ends of the inside of the main pipeline 1, two ends of a spiral feeding rod 102 penetrate through the sealed bearings 101 and are fixedly connected with an inner ring of the sealed bearings 101, a first motor 103 is fixedly installed at one end of the main pipeline 1 through a bracket, the output end of the first motor 103 is fixedly connected with one end of the spiral feeding rod 102, when liquid is sprayed, the liquid is poured into a storage bin 2, then is distributed into a plurality of discharging pipes 401 through the main pipeline 1, is discharged from a material box 402, and is sprayed; the surface of the lower end of the storage bin 2 is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve 201, one end of the electromagnetic valve 201 is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe 104, the upper end of the inner surface of the storage bin 2 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 203, the upper surface of the fixed plate 203 is fixedly provided with a second motor 204, the output end of the second motor 204 penetrates through the fixed plate 203 and is movably connected with the fixed plate 203, the output end of the second motor 204 is fixedly provided with a stirring rod 202, the second motor 204 runs to drive the stirring rod 202 to rotate, solid fertilizer in the storage bin 2 is stirred to prevent the solid fertilizer from being blocked, meanwhile, liquid can be stirred, and solute precipitation in the liquid is avoided; the outer side surface of the discharging pipe 401 is fixedly provided with a bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the material box 402, a plurality of distributing pipes 403 are fixedly embedded in the outer side surface of the material box 402, a plurality of right-angle connecting plates 406 are fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the main pipe 1 at equal intervals, and fertilizer or pesticide in the material box 402 is thrown out through the distributing pipes 403; the inside of the right-angle connecting plate 406 is rotationally connected with a transmission rod 407, the outer side surface of the material box 402 is fixedly provided with a first gear 404, the outer side of the first gear 404 is movably engaged with a second gear 405, the outer side surface of one side of the second gear 405 and the outer side surface of the transmission rod 407 are fixedly provided with bevel gears 408, and the second gear 405 can drive the material box 402 to rotate through the transmission of the first gear 404 and the second gear 405; bevel gear 408 runs through right angle connecting plate 406, and rotate with right angle connecting plate 406 to be connected, two adjacent bevel gears 408 movable engagement are connected, no. three motor 409 is installed to the outside surface fixed mounting of trunk line 1, no. three motor 409's output and 407 one end fixed connection of transfer line, no. three motor 409 operates, drive transfer line 407 and rotate, the transmission through bevel gear 408 provides power for the rotation of magazine 402, thereby can spray solid fertilizer through liquid sprinkler, replace the manual work to spill the mode of material and fertilizeing, reduce working strength, reduce the manpower consumption, make the fertilizer spread more even simultaneously.

Two sliding sleeves 504 are respectively fixedly connected with the first motor 103 and the main pipeline 1, a plurality of limiting holes 503 are formed in the outer side surface of the vertical rod 502 at equal intervals, a limiting rod 505 is movably embedded in the outer side surface of the sliding sleeve 504, the limiting rod 505 penetrates through the sliding sleeve 504 and is movably connected with the limiting holes 503, springs 506 are movably sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod 505, two ends of each spring 506 are respectively fixedly connected with the limiting rod 505 and the sliding sleeve 504, the supporting component 5 is fixed on the ground through the fixing seat 501, the sliding sleeve 504 slides on the outer side of the vertical rod 502, the height of the main pipeline 1 is adjusted, and then the supporting component is fixed through the fact that the limiting rod 505 is inserted into the corresponding height limiting holes 503, so that the spraying height of pesticides or fertilizers is adjusted, and the supporting component is suitable for plant spraying with different heights.

Working principle: when in use, when liquid is sprayed, the liquid is poured into the bin 2 and then is separated into a plurality of discharging pipes 401 through the main pipeline 1, then discharged from the material box 402 for liquid spraying, the No. two motor 204 is operated to drive the stirring rod 202 to rotate, solid fertilizer in the bin 2 is stirred to prevent the solid fertilizer from being blocked, meanwhile, the liquid can be stirred to avoid solute precipitation in the liquid, the fertilizer or pesticide in the material box 402 is thrown out through the separating pipe 403, the No. two gears 405 can drive the material box 402 to rotate through the transmission of the No. one gear 404 and the No. two gears 405, the No. three motor 409 is operated to drive the transmission rod 407 to rotate, the transmission of the bevel gear 408 is used for providing power for the rotation of the material box 402, so that the solid fertilizer can be sprayed through the liquid spraying device, replace artifical mode of spilling the material to fertilize, reduce working strength, reduce the manpower consumption, make simultaneously that fertilizer is applied and spill more evenly, fix supporting component 5 on ground through fixing base 501, slide in the montant 502 outside through sliding sleeve 504, adjust the height of trunk line 1, then insert the spacing hole 503 inside of corresponding height through gag lever post 505, fix it, thereby adjust the spraying height of pesticide or fertilizer, make its adaptation not high plant spray, after spraying, air inlet fan 301 moves, introduce trunk line 1 inside with outside air, air-dry trunk line 1 inside, thereby be convenient for air-dry sprinkler inside, avoid its inside residual liquid to cause the erosion to sprinkler.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the utility model, as various modifications and additions may be made to the particular embodiments described, or in a similar manner, by those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sprinkler of fertilizer pesticide, its characterized in that, includes trunk line (1), trunk line (1) inside rotation is connected with spiral feed pole (102), trunk line (1) outside fixed surface is equipped with sprays subassembly (4), spray subassembly (4) including discharging pipe (401) and magazine (402), a plurality of discharging pipe (401) fixed embedding is installed in trunk line (1) outside surface, inlet pipe (104) are installed to trunk line (1) outside surface symmetry fixed embedding, two inlet pipe (104) upper end is fixed respectively and is equipped with feed bin (2) and inlet bin (3), inlet bin (3) inside fixedly connected with fan (301) that admits air, trunk line (1) both ends all activity are equipped with supporting component (5), supporting component (5) are including fixing base (501) and montant (502), two montant (502) symmetrical fixed mounting are in fixing base (501) upper surface, montant (montant) outside sliding connection has sliding sleeve (504).

2. The spraying device of the fertilizer pesticide according to claim 1, wherein sealing bearings (101) are fixedly installed at two ends of the inside of the main pipeline (1), two ends of the spiral feeding rod (102) penetrate through the sealing bearings (101) and are fixedly connected with inner rings of the sealing bearings (101), a first motor (103) is fixedly installed at one end of the main pipeline (1) through a support, and the output end of the first motor (103) is fixedly connected with one end of the spiral feeding rod (102).

3. The spraying device of fertilizer pesticides according to claim 1, wherein an electromagnetic valve (201) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the lower end of the storage bin (2), one end of the electromagnetic valve (201) is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe (104), a fixed plate (203) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner surface of the storage bin (2), a second motor (204) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate (203), the output end of the second motor (204) penetrates through the fixed plate (203) and is movably connected with the fixed plate (203), and a stirring rod (202) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor (204).

4. A spraying device for fertilizer pesticides according to claim 3, characterized in that a bearing is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the discharging pipe (401), the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with a material box (402), a plurality of distributing pipes (403) are fixedly embedded in the outer side surface of the material box (402), and a plurality of right-angle connecting plates (406) are fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the main pipe (1) at equal intervals.

5. The spraying device for fertilizer pesticides according to claim 4, wherein the right-angle connecting plate (406) is internally and rotatably connected with a transmission rod (407), a first gear (404) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the material box (402), a second gear (405) is movably engaged and connected on the outer side of the first gear (404), and bevel gears (408) are fixedly arranged on one side surface of the second gear (405) and the outer side surface of the transmission rod (407).

6. The spraying device for fertilizer pesticides according to claim 5, wherein the bevel gears (408) penetrate through the right-angle connecting plate (406) and are rotatably connected with the right-angle connecting plate (406), two adjacent bevel gears (408) are movably engaged and connected, a third motor (409) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the main pipeline (1), and the output end of the third motor (409) is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission rod (407).

7. The spraying device of fertilizer pesticides according to claim 2, wherein two sliding sleeves (504) are fixedly connected with a first motor (103) and a main pipeline (1) respectively, a plurality of limiting holes (503) are formed in the outer side surface of the vertical rod (502) at equal intervals, a limiting rod (505) is movably embedded in the outer side surface of the sliding sleeve (504), the limiting rod (505) penetrates through the sliding sleeve (504) and is movably connected with the limiting holes (503), springs (506) are movably sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod (505), and two ends of each spring (506) are fixedly connected with the limiting rod (505) and the sliding sleeve (504) respectively.