CN220986540U

CN220986540U - Be used for high-efficient seeder of buckwheat

Info

Publication number: CN220986540U
Application number: CN202322786667.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王欣欣; 杨薇; 路耿新; 李冠义; 孙艳楠; 李炳海; 边丽梅; 沈轶男; 李万智; 唐超; 雷雨田; 卜一; 李尽朝
Original assignee: Chifeng Institute Of Agriculture And Animal Husbandry
Current assignee: Chifeng Institute Of Agriculture And Animal Husbandry
Priority date: 2023-10-18
Filing date: 2023-10-18
Publication date: 2024-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a buckwheat high-efficiency seeder, which comprises a seeding unit, wherein the seeding unit is a plurality of groups, the seeding unit is arranged on a mounting plate, the seeding unit comprises a seed box, the seed box is fixedly connected on the mounting plate, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are formed in the seed box, the discharge outlet is communicated with a discharge pipe, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected on the mounting plate, a furrow opener and a guard plate are fixedly connected on the first connecting rod, a through hole is formed in the guard plate, the discharge pipe is communicated with the through hole, a distributor is arranged on the discharge pipe, a motor is fixedly connected on the mounting plate, and the motor is in transmission connection with the distributor; the soil burying unit comprises a plurality of soil poking plates which are fixedly connected to the mounting plate through second connecting rods, the soil poking plates are located at the downstream of the guard plates, compaction rollers are movably connected to the mounting plate, and the compaction rollers are located at the downstream of the soil poking plates. The utility model can completely cover soil while sowing, reduce the workload of the planter and is more convenient to use.

Description

Be used for high-efficient seeder of buckwheat

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of buckwheat sowing machines, in particular to a high-efficiency buckwheat sowing machine.

Background

The buckwheat is classified into sweet buckwheat, bitter buckwheat, wing buckwheat, rice buckwheat and other varieties, the buckwheat flour contains protein in an amount higher than that of rice and flour, and the amino acid components such as lysine and arginine are more abundant than that of rice and white flour, and also contain aromatic glycoside (rutin) components, nicotinic acid and aromatic glycoside components which are not contained in other foods. Has effects of reducing blood lipid and cholesterol, preventing coronary heart disease and arteriosclerosis, and can be planted in the north for 75 days in the mature period.

The utility model discloses a buckwheat oat seeder with adjustable among the current patent (publication number CN 214257129U), including base and seeding case, be provided with the transmission shaft on the base, seeding case bottom is provided with the reposition of redundant personnel case rather than the intercommunication, and reposition of redundant personnel incasement portion top is provided with the backup pad, and backup pad bottom even intercommunication has a plurality of material receiving pipes, and material receiving pipe bottom is provided with the discharging pipe, and the regulating box is inside to be provided with the mobile mechanism who is used for adjusting the distance between the discharging pipe, and material receiving pipe is inside to be provided with the adjustment mechanism who adjusts seed speed.

The buckwheat sowing device can realize the sowing of the buckwheat, but after the ditching and sowing of the ditching device is completed, the ditching needs to be manually filled with the ditches to fill up the buried seeds, so that the workload is increased, inconvenience is brought to the planting work, and therefore, the buckwheat sowing device is used for the buckwheat high-efficiency sowing machine to solve the problems.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a buckwheat high-efficiency seeder which is used for solving the problems of the prior art and reducing the workload of a planter.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions: the utility model provides a high-efficiency buckwheat seeder, which comprises:

The seeding unit is a plurality of groups and comprises a seed box, the seed box is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are formed in the seed box, a discharge outlet is communicated with a discharge pipe, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a furrow opener and a guard board are fixedly connected to the first connecting rod, a through hole is formed in the guard board, the discharge pipe is communicated with the through hole, a distributor is arranged on the discharge pipe, a motor is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and the motor is in transmission connection with the distributor;

The soil burying unit comprises a plurality of soil poking plates, the soil poking plates are fixedly connected to the mounting plate through second connecting rods, the soil poking plates are located at the downstream of the guard plates, compaction rollers are movably connected to the mounting plate, and the compaction rollers are located at the downstream of the soil poking plates.

Preferably, the distributor comprises a rotating wheel and a shell, the shell is fixedly connected to the discharging pipe, the shell is communicated with the discharging pipe, the rotating wheel is rotationally connected to the inside of the shell, a plurality of grooves are formed in the rotating wheel, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the rotating shaft penetrates through the shell, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the shell, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating wheels.

Preferably, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of two first connecting plates, the first connecting plates are rotationally connected with second connecting plates, the compaction roller is rotationally connected with the second connecting plates, and an elastic mechanism is arranged between the second connecting plates and the mounting plate.

Preferably, the elastic mechanism comprises an outer cylinder and a movable rod, a first baffle is fixedly connected to the outer cylinder, a second baffle is fixedly connected to the movable rod, the movable rod stretches into the outer cylinder, a baffle ring is fixedly connected to the outer cylinder, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the movable rod, the limiting plate is movably arranged in the outer cylinder, the size of the limiting plate is larger than that of the baffle ring, the movable rod penetrates through the baffle ring, the first baffle is rotationally connected to the second connecting plate, the second baffle is rotationally connected to the mounting plate, a spring is sleeved outside the movable rod and the outer cylinder, one end of the spring is in butt joint with the first baffle, and the other end of the spring is in butt joint with the second baffle.

Preferably, the first baffle is fixedly connected with a first fixed plate, the second baffle is fixedly connected with a second fixed plate, the first fixed plate is rotationally connected with the second fixed plate, the second baffle is fixedly connected with a third fixed plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a fourth fixed plate, and the third fixed plate is rotationally connected with the fourth fixed plate.

Preferably, a fan is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, an air outlet end of the fan is communicated with an air pipe, an air ventilation box is mounted on the air pipe, a plurality of branch pipes are communicated with the air ventilation box, and the branch pipes are communicated with the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the vertical plate, and the seed box is fixedly connected with the mounting plate through the fixing rod.

Preferably, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the connecting ring is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and the supporting wheel is rotatably connected to the supporting plate.

The utility model discloses the following technical effects: in this device, the seed box is used for depositing the buckwheat seed, drop into the seed box with the seed from the feed inlet in, the furrow opener is used for ditching, the backplate is used for fixed discharging pipe, the seed falls into the ditch of opening from the discharging pipe in, the tripper can make the buckwheat seed flow out gradually, it is too much to be unlikely for flowing down, the motor drives the tripper to rotate, it is used for dialling the soil of slot side back in the slot to dial the soil board slope setting, make soil backfill more easily, the compaction roller is used for the soil pressure with backfilling, the compaction roller can not produce very big pressure in the in-service use, the buckwheat seed can normally grow. The utility model can completely cover soil while sowing, reduce the workload of the planter and is more convenient to use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a high-efficiency buckwheat seeder according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of b of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;

wherein, 1, mounting plate; 2. a seed box; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a first connecting rod; 6. a furrow opener; 7. a guard board; 8. a motor; 9. a soil poking plate; 10. a compacting roller; 11. a rotating wheel; 12. a housing; 13. a groove; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a first connection plate; 16. a second connecting plate; 17. an outer cylinder; 18. a movable rod; 19. a first baffle; 20. a second baffle; 21. a baffle ring; 22. a limiting plate; 23. a spring; 24. a first fixing plate; 25. a second fixing plate; 26. a third fixing plate; 27. a fourth fixing plate; 28. a blower; 29. an air duct; 30. a ventilation box; 31. a branch pipe; 32. a vertical plate; 33. a connecting frame; 34. a connecting ring; 35. and a supporting wheel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a high efficiency seeder for buckwheat, comprising:

The seeding unit is arranged on the mounting plate 1, the seeding unit comprises a seed box 2, the seed box 2 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1, a feed inlet 3 and a discharge outlet are formed in the seed box 2, a discharge outlet is communicated with a discharge pipe 4, a first connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1, a furrow opener 6 and a guard plate 7 are fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 5, through holes are formed in the guard plate 7, the discharge pipe 4 is communicated with the through holes, a distributor is arranged on the discharge pipe 4, a motor 8 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1, and the motor 8 is in transmission connection with the distributor;

The soil burying unit comprises a plurality of soil poking plates 9, the soil poking plates 9 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1 through second connecting rods, the soil poking plates 9 are located at the downstream of the guard plates 7, compaction rollers 10 are movably connected to the mounting plate 1, and the compaction rollers 10 are located at the downstream of the soil poking plates 9.

The seed box 2 is used for depositing the buckwheat seed, throw into the seed box 2 with the seed from feed inlet 3 in, furrow opener 6 is used for ditching, backplate 7 is used for fixed discharging pipe 4, the seed falls into the ditch that the discharging pipe 4 is good from, the tripper can make the buckwheat seed flow out gradually, be unlikely to down too much, motor 8 drives the tripper and rotates, dial native board 9 and be used for dialling the soil of slot side back in the slot, dial native board 9 slope setting, make soil backfill more easily, compaction roller 10 is used for pushing down the soil of backfilling, compaction roller 10 can not produce very big pressure in the in-service use, the buckwheat seed can normally grow.

Further optimizing scheme, the tripper includes runner 11 and shell 12, and shell 12 fixed connection is on discharging pipe 4, and shell 12 and discharging pipe 4 intercommunication, runner 11 rotate and connect in shell 12, have seted up a plurality of recesses 13 on the runner 11, and fixedly connected with pivot 14 on the motor 8 output, pivot 14 pass shell 12, and pivot 14 rotates with shell 12 to be connected, pivot 14 and a plurality of runner 11 fixed connection.

The motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 drives the rotating wheel 11 to rotate, the rotating wheel 11 rotates in the shell 12, seeds enter the groove 13 through the discharging pipe 4, the groove 13 is filled with seeds while rotating under the drive of the motor 8, and when the groove 13 rotates below, the seeds can fall into the discharging pipe 4, so that the seeds are more uniform when flowing out.

Further optimizing scheme, fixedly connected with a plurality of two first connecting plates 15 on the mounting panel 1, rotation is connected with second connecting plate 16 on the first connecting plate 15, compaction roller 10 rotates to be connected on second connecting plate 16, is provided with elastic mechanism between second connecting plate 16 and the mounting panel 1.

The compacting roller 10 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 1 by a first connecting plate 15 and a second connecting plate 16, and the compacting roller 10 can be kept under a certain pressure by an elastic mechanism.

Further optimizing scheme, elastic mechanism includes urceolus 17 and movable rod 18, fixedly connected with first baffle 19 on the urceolus 17, fixedly connected with second baffle 20 on the movable rod 18, movable rod 18 stretches into in the urceolus 17, fixedly connected with baffle ring 21 on the urceolus 17, fixedly connected with limiting plate 22 on the movable rod 18, limiting plate 22 activity sets up in urceolus 17, limiting plate 22 size is greater than baffle ring 21 size, movable rod 18 wears to establish in baffle ring 21, first baffle 19 swivelling joint is on second connecting plate 16, second baffle 20 swivelling joint is on mounting panel 1, movable rod 18 and urceolus 17 overcoat are equipped with spring 23, spring 23 one end and first baffle 19 butt, the other end and second baffle 20 butt of spring 23.

The movable rod 18 moves in the outer cylinder 17, the outer cylinder 17 is rotationally connected with the second connecting plate 16 through the first baffle 19, the movable rod 18 is rotationally connected with the mounting plate 1 through the second baffle 20, the arrangement of the limiting plate 22 and the baffle ring 21 can enable the movable rod 18 to be kept in the outer cylinder 17, and the spring 23 is in a compressed state, so that the compacting roller 10 has a certain pressure.

Further optimizing scheme, fixedly connected with first fixed plate 24 on the first baffle 19, fixedly connected with second fixed plate 25 on the second connecting plate 16, first fixed plate 24 rotates with second fixed plate 25 to be connected, fixedly connected with third fixed plate 26 on the second baffle 20, fixedly connected with fourth fixed plate 27 on the mounting panel 1, third fixed plate 26 rotates with fourth fixed plate 27 to be connected.

The first baffle plate 19 and the second connecting plate 16 are rotatably connected by the first fixing plate 24 and the second fixing plate 25, and the second baffle plate 20 and the mounting plate 1 are fixedly connected by the third fixing plate 26 and the fourth fixing plate 27.

Further optimizing scheme, fixedly connected with fan 28 on the mounting panel 1, fan 28 air-out end intercommunication has tuber pipe 29, installs on the tuber pipe 29 and ventilates box 30, and the last intercommunication of box 30 of ventilating has a plurality of branch pipes 31, branch pipe 31 and discharging pipe 4 intercommunication.

The fan 28 blows air, and the air enters the discharging pipe 4 through the air pipe 29, the ventilation box 30 and the branch pipe 31, so that the dropping of seeds can be quickened.

Further optimizing scheme, fixedly connected with riser 32 on the mounting panel 1, pivot 14 rotate to be connected on riser 32, seed box 2 passes through dead lever and mounting panel 1 fixed connection.

The riser 32 is used to support the shaft 14.

Further optimizing scheme, fixedly connected with link 33 on the mounting panel 1, fixedly connected with go-between 34 on the link 33, fixedly connected with backup pad on the mounting panel 1, rotation is connected with supporting wheel 35 in the backup pad.

The connecting ring 34 is used for connecting with power equipment, and the supporting wheel 35 enables the device to move more conveniently in a use state.

According to the application method of the buckwheat seed harvester, the buckwheat seeds are moved under the traction of power equipment, the buckwheat seeds are put into the seed box 2 through the feeding hole 3, the buckwheat seed harvester is driven by the power equipment to move, the motor 8 is started, the motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 drives the rotating wheel 11 to rotate in the shell 12, the seeds enter the groove 13 through the discharging pipe 4, the groove 13 is filled with the seeds while rotating under the driving of the motor 8, when the groove 13 rotates below, the seeds fall into the discharging pipe 4, the fan 28 blows air, the air enters the discharging pipe 4 through the air pipe 29, the ventilation box 30 and the branch pipe 31, the seeds fall fast, the furrow opener 6 is communicated, the soil poking plate 9 pokes soil at the side edges of the grooves back into the grooves after the seeds fall into the grooves, the spring 23 enables the compacting roller 10 to have a certain pressure, the compacting roller 10 cannot generate a great pressure in actual use, and the buckwheat seeds can normally grow.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high efficiency seeder for buckwheat, comprising:

The seeding unit is a plurality of groups, the seeding unit is arranged on the mounting plate (1), the seeding unit comprises a seed box (2), the seed box (2) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1), a feed inlet (3) and a discharge outlet are formed in the seed box (2), a discharge outlet is communicated with a discharge pipe (4), a first connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1), a furrow opener (6) and a guard plate (7) are fixedly connected to the first connecting rod (5), a through hole is formed in the guard plate (7), the discharge pipe (4) is communicated with the through hole, a distributor is arranged on the discharge pipe (4), a motor (8) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1), and the motor (8) is in transmission connection with the distributor;

The soil burying device comprises a soil burying unit, wherein the soil burying unit comprises a plurality of soil poking plates (9), the soil poking plates (9) are fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1) through second connecting rods, the soil poking plates (9) are located at the downstream of the guard plates (7), compaction rollers (10) are movably connected to the mounting plate (1), and the compaction rollers (10) are located at the downstream of the soil poking plates (9).

2. The efficient buckwheat planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distributor comprises a rotating wheel (11) and a shell (12), wherein the shell (12) is fixedly connected to the discharging pipe (4), the shell (12) is communicated with the discharging pipe (4), the rotating wheel (11) is rotationally connected to the inside of the shell (12), a plurality of grooves (13) are formed in the rotating wheel (11), a rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (8), the rotating shaft (14) penetrates through the shell (12), the rotating shaft (14) is rotationally connected with the shell (12), and the rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating wheels (11).

3. The efficient buckwheat planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a plurality of two first connecting plates (15) are fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1), a second connecting plate (16) is rotationally connected to the first connecting plates (15), the compaction roller (10) is rotationally connected to the second connecting plates (16), and an elastic mechanism is arranged between the second connecting plates (16) and the mounting plate (1).

4. A high efficiency seeder for buckwheat as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the elastic mechanism comprises an outer cylinder (17) and a movable rod (18), a first baffle (19) is fixedly connected to the outer cylinder (17), a second baffle (20) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (18), the movable rod (18) stretches into the outer cylinder (17), a baffle ring (21) is fixedly connected to the outer cylinder (17), a limiting plate (22) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (18), the limiting plate (22) is movably arranged in the outer cylinder (17), the size of the limiting plate (22) is larger than that of the baffle ring (21), the movable rod (18) is penetrated into the baffle ring (21), the first baffle (19) is rotatably connected to the second connecting plate (16), the second baffle (20) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (1), the movable rod (18) and the outer cylinder (17) are sleeved with springs (23), one ends of the springs (23) are abutted to the first baffle (19), and the other ends of the springs (23) are abutted to the second baffle plate (20).

5. The efficient buckwheat planter as claimed in claim 4, wherein: first fixed plate (24) of fixedly connected with on first baffle (19), fixedly connected with second fixed plate (25) on second connecting plate (16), first fixed plate (24) with second fixed plate (25) rotate to be connected, fixedly connected with third fixed plate (26) on second baffle (20), fixedly connected with fourth fixed plate (27) on mounting panel (1), third fixed plate (26) with fourth fixed plate (27) rotate to be connected.

6. The efficient buckwheat planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with fan (28) on mounting panel (1), fan (28) air-out end intercommunication has tuber pipe (29), install on tuber pipe (29) and ventilate box (30), the last intercommunication of ventilate box (30) has a plurality of branch pipes (31), branch pipe (31) with discharging pipe (4) intercommunication.

7. The efficient buckwheat planter as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the seed box is characterized in that a vertical plate (32) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1), the rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the vertical plate (32), and the seed box (2) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (1) through a fixing rod.

8. The efficient buckwheat planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with link (33) on mounting panel (1), fixedly connected with go-between (34) on link (33), fixedly connected with backup pad on mounting panel (1), rotationally be connected with supporting wheel (35) in the backup pad.