CN220951598U - Solar straw recycling compost box - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of straw waste treatment, in particular to a solar straw recycling compost box, which comprises a box body, wherein a water storage tank is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the box body, a console is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the water storage tank, a solar panel is fixedly arranged on the top of the console, a through groove is formed on the other side of the top of the water storage tank, and a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the through groove; the utility model provides a solar straw recycling compost bin, which aims to solve the problems that most of the existing compost bins are single in structure, organic waste materials of straws are easy to accumulate together during composting, so that the organic waste materials of the straws are heated, ventilated and are uneven in humidity, fermentation is not thorough, composting efficiency is reduced, and personnel are required to continuously stir the organic waste materials in the compost bin regularly, so that time and labor are wasted on the step of operating the compost bin by the personnel, the practicability of the compost bin is reduced, the workload of the personnel is reduced, and the composting efficiency and the practicability of the compost bin are improved.

Description

Solar straw recycling compost box

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of straw waste treatment, and particularly relates to a solar straw recycling compost bin.

Background

A compost bin is a container or structure for carrying out composting. Composting is a process of converting organic waste into fertilizer, and decomposing organic substances by microorganisms to produce beneficial compost for composting kitchen waste, vegetation and other organic waste. The organic waste is converted into high quality organic fertilizer by proper mixing, ventilation, humidity and temperature control. Is beneficial to reducing the treatment cost of wastes and environmental pollution, and simultaneously provides high-quality fertilizer and is beneficial to the growth of plants.

At present, most of the existing compost bins are single in structure, and staff directly pour straw waste into the compost bins to perform composting, so that straws in the bins are easy to accumulate together, organic waste of the straws is heated, ventilated and unevenly humid to cause incomplete fermentation, the composting efficiency is reduced, in order to ensure the composting effect, the staff may be required to continuously and regularly stir the organic waste in the compost bins, time and labor are wasted on the step of using and operating the compost bins, and the practicability of the compost bins is reduced. Therefore, the utility model provides a solar straw recycling compost bin.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the problems that most of the existing compost bins are single in structure, organic waste materials of straws are heated, ventilated and unevenly distributed in humidity due to easy accumulation during composting of the straw waste materials, so that the composting efficiency is reduced, and personnel are required to continuously and regularly stir the organic waste materials in the compost bins, so that time and labor are wasted on the step of operating the compost bins, and the practicability of the compost bins is reduced.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model discloses a solar straw recycling compost box, which comprises a box body, wherein a water storage box is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the box body, a control console is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the water storage box, a solar panel is fixedly arranged on the top of the control console, a through groove is formed in the other side of the top of the water storage box, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the through groove, a first rotating rod is arranged in the box body, second rotating rods are arranged on two sides of the first rotating rod, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the outer parts of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod in an staggered manner, a mounting box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body, the top of the mounting box is in an opening shape, a transmission assembly is arranged in the mounting box, mounting grooves are formed in two sides of the box body, a plurality of ventilation plates are fixedly arranged in the mounting grooves, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in one side of the ventilation plates in a linear array, a cover plate is hinged to the upper end of one side of the ventilation plates, a limit assembly connected with the other side of the box body is respectively arranged on the two sides of the box body, a box cover leg is hinged to the other side of the box body, a box cover is hinged to the outer wall of the box body is hinged to the outer side of the box body, and the bottom of the box body is hinged to the box body is arranged at one side of the bin is far away from the bin.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a motor arranged in the installation box, the bottom of the motor is installed with the bottom in the installation box, one end of the bottom of the first rotating rod penetrates through the bottom of the box and is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor, and the first gear is sleeved outside the first rotating rod and located in the installation box.

Preferably, the transmission assembly further comprises two second gears respectively arranged on two sides of the first gear, one sides of the two second gears, which are close to each other, are meshed with the first gear through clamping teeth, the inside of the second gears is sleeved with the lower end of the outside of the second rotating rod, and one end of the bottom of the second rotating rod is rotationally connected with the bottom in the installation box.

Preferably, the limiting component comprises an ear seat arranged below the ventilation plate, one end of the ear seat is installed with the outer wall of one side of the box body, the other end of the ear seat is rotationally connected with a supporting rod, one side of the bottom of the cover plate is provided with a slot, and one end of the supporting rod, which is far away from the ear seat, is spliced with the slot.

Preferably, a water storage pipe is arranged in the box body, two sides of the top of the water storage pipe are fixedly arranged on the top in the box body through fixing blocks, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on one side of the water storage pipe in a linear array, and the middle part of the top of the water storage pipe is connected with a water pipe communicated with the inside of the water storage box.

Preferably, the number of the supporting legs is four, and the tops of the four supporting legs are fixedly connected with four corners of the bottom of the box body.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the utility model, the first rotating rod is driven to rotate by the console starting motor, so that the first gear rotates, the second gears on two sides are driven to rotate reversely by the clamping teeth, and the two second rotating rods are driven to rotate reversely, so that the plurality of stirring rods rotate positively and negatively to uniformly stir and turn the organic waste in the box body, thereby being beneficial to uniformly decomposing and accelerating the composting process, keeping the organic waste ventilated and moist, promoting the decomposition of the organic matters, reducing the workload of personnel, and improving the composting efficiency.

2. According to the utility model, the cover plate is rotated to be in a horizontal state, the support rod is held to rotate, one end of the support rod is inserted into the slot formed in the bottom of the cover plate, the plurality of ventilation holes of the ventilation plate can keep ventilation and remove odor, the cover plate can keep ventilation in rainy days, the temperature and humidity in the box body can be effectively regulated, the water in the water storage box is transmitted into the water storage pipe through the water pipe by opening the valve in the water storage box, and then the humidity in the compost box is kept by spraying through the plurality of spray heads, so that microorganisms in the compost box have enough moisture to metabolize and decompose organic matters, and the practicability of the compost box is improved.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a solar straw recycling compost bin according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a solar straw recycling compost bin according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting box of a solar straw recycling compost bin in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a ventilation plate of a solar straw recycling compost bin;

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a water storage pipe of a solar straw recycling compost bin according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a water storage tank; 3. a console; 4. a solar panel; 5. a mounting box; 6. a motor; 7. a first gear; 8. a first rotating lever; 9. a second gear; 10. a second rotating rod; 11. a cover plate; 12. a ventilation plate; 13. an ear seat; 14. a support rod; 15. a water storage pipe; 16. a spray head; 17. a filter screen; 18. stirring rod.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the solar straw recycling compost box comprises a box body 1, wherein a water storage tank 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the box body 1, a control console 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the water storage tank 2, a solar panel 4 is fixedly arranged on the top of the control console 3, a through groove is formed in the other side of the top of the water storage tank 2, a filter screen 17 is fixedly arranged in the through groove, a first rotating rod 8 is arranged in the box body 1, a second rotating rod 10 is arranged on two sides of the first rotating rod 8, a plurality of stirring rods 18 are fixedly arranged on the upper ends of the first rotating rod 8 and the second rotating rod 10 in a staggered manner, a mounting box 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the top of the mounting box 5 is in an opening shape, a transmission assembly is arranged in the mounting box 5, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in two sides of the box body 1, a cover plate 11 is hinged to one side of the ventilation plate 12, a limit assembly is respectively arranged on two sides of the box body 1, a box cover plate 11 is hinged to one side of the ventilation plate 12, a box body is hinged to one side of the other side of the limit assembly is connected with the box body 1, a box cover is hinged to one side of the box body is hinged to the bottom of the box body 1, a bin bottom is hinged to one side of a bin bottom of a bin is arranged, and a bin bottom is hinged to one side of a bin bottom of a bin is arranged.

The transmission assembly comprises a motor 6 arranged in an installation box 5, the bottom of the motor 6 is installed with the bottom in the installation box 5, one end of the bottom of a first rotating rod 8 penetrates through the bottom of a box body 1 and is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor 6, a first gear 7 is sleeved in the installation box 5 and is driven to rotate by the motor 6 through the arrangement of the first rotating rod 8, the first rotating rod 8 drives the first gear 7 to rotate immediately, the first gear 7 rotates immediately and drives second gears 9 on two sides to rotate reversely through clamping teeth, the second gears 9 further drive two second rotating rods 10 to rotate reversely, so that the first rotating rod 8 and the two second rotating rods 10 simultaneously rotate positively and negatively to drive a plurality of stirring rods 18 to stir organic waste materials in the box body 1, the organic waste materials are kept ventilated and humid, and decomposition of organic matters is promoted.

The transmission assembly further comprises two second gears 9 which are respectively arranged on two sides of the first gear 7, one sides of the two second gears 9, which are close to each other, are meshed with the first gear 7 through clamping teeth, the inside of the second gears 9 is sleeved with the lower outer end of the second rotating rod 10, one end of the bottom of the second rotating rod 10 is rotationally connected with the inner bottom of the mounting box 5, the second gears 9 are arranged, the first rotating rod 8 can drive the other two second gears 9 to reversely rotate through the clamping teeth when driving the first gears 7 to rotate, the two second rotating rods 10 are reversely rotated, and a plurality of stirring rods 18 can uniformly stir organic waste at the same time to improve the decomposition effect, so that uniform decomposition and acceleration of a composting process are facilitated.

The spacing subassembly contains the ear seat 13 that sets up in ventilative board 12 below, the one end of ear seat 13 is installed with the outer wall of box 1 one side mutually, the other end of ear seat 13 rotates and is connected with bracing piece 14, the slot has been seted up to bottom one side of apron 11, the one end that ear seat 13 was kept away from to bracing piece 14 is pegged graft mutually with the slot, through the setting of ventilative board 12, a plurality of bleeder vents that ventilative board 12 set up can effectually keep the ventilation in the compost case and provide oxygen, simultaneously also can get rid of the foul smell, the personnel can be through rotating apron 11 into the horizontality, grasp bracing piece 14 and rotate through ear seat 13 afterwards, make the one end of bracing piece 14 insert in the slot of apron 11 bottom seting up, and then reach the support to apron 11, a plurality of bleeder vents that make ventilative board 12 can keep ventilation simultaneously, support apron 11 can make also can continue ventilation operation in rainy days, reach temperature and humidity in the effective regulation box 1.

The inside aqua storage tube 15 that is equipped with of box 1, the top both sides of aqua storage tube 15 all are through fixed block and the interior top fixed mounting of box 1, a plurality of shower nozzles 16 are installed to one side of aqua storage tube 15 in linear array, the top middle part of aqua storage tube 15 is connected with the raceway that is linked together with the water storage tank 2 inside, through the setting of aqua storage tube 15, open the valve inside the water storage tank 2 through control cabinet 3, make the water that the water storage tank 2 stored pass through the raceway and transmit to the aqua storage tube 15 in, then spray out water through a plurality of shower nozzles 16 and keep humidity to the compost incasement, thereby can guarantee that the microorganism in the compost incasement has sufficient moisture to metabolize and decompose the organic matter, the inside water accessible personnel of water storage tank 2 adds water or rainwater flows to the logical inslot, filter screen 17 can stop debris etc. and fall into the inside of water storage tank 2 and influence the drainage.

The supporting leg is four, and four supporting leg's top all is with box 1 bottom four corners department fixed connection, through the setting of supporting leg, increases the holistic steadiness of compost case, and wherein, control cabinet 3 and motor 6 all carry out photovoltaic power generation operation through solar panel 4 to switch the valve in motor 6 and water storage tank 2 through control cabinet 3, are prior art, do not repeated here.

Working principle:

When people use, organic waste is poured into the box body 1 by opening the box cover, when the organic waste in the box body 1 needs to be overturned, the motor 6 is started by the control console 3 to drive the first rotating rod 8 to rotate, the first rotating rod 8 immediately drives the first gear 7 to rotate, the first gear 7 rotates and then drives the second gears 9 on two sides to rotate reversely through the clamping teeth, the second gears 9 further drive the two second rotating rods 10 to rotate reversely, so that the first rotating rod 8 and the two second rotating rods 10 simultaneously rotate positively and negatively to drive the stirring rods 18 to uniformly stir the organic waste in the box body 1, the organic waste can be kept ventilated and humid in the process of uniformly decomposing and accelerating composting, the decomposition of the organic waste is promoted, the manual operation is not needed to turn over, the work burden of people is lightened, and the composting efficiency is improved.

Personnel can be through rotating apron 11 into the horizontality, hold bracing piece 14 afterwards and rotate through ear seat 13, make the one end of bracing piece 14 insert in the slot of apron 11 bottom seting up, and then reach the support to apron 11, make a plurality of bleeder vents of air-permeable plate 12 can keep ventilating, simultaneously support apron 11 can make also can continue ventilation operation in rainy day, reach temperature and humidity in effective regulation box 1, open the valve in water storage tank 2 through control cabinet 3, make the water that water storage tank 2 stores pass through the raceway and transmit to in the aqua storage tube 15, then spray out water through a plurality of shower nozzles 16 and keep humidity to the compost incasement, thereby can guarantee that the microorganism in the compost incasement has sufficient moisture to metabolize and decompose the organic matter, promote the practicality of compost case.

The front, rear, left, right, up and down are all based on fig. 1 in the drawings of the specification, the face of the device facing the observer is defined as front, the left side of the observer is defined as left, and so on, according to the viewing angle of the person.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a solar energy formula straw recycling compost case, includes box (1), its characterized in that, box (1) top one side fixed mounting has water storage tank (2), top one side fixed mounting of water storage tank (2) has control cabinet (3), the top fixed mounting of control cabinet (3) has solar panel (4), logical groove has been seted up to water storage tank (2) top opposite side, and logical inslot fixed mounting has filter screen (17), box (1) inside is equipped with first dwang (8), the both sides of first dwang (8) all are provided with second bull stick (10), the outside upper end of first dwang (8) and second bull stick (10) all is staggered fixed mounting and has a plurality of puddler (18), box (1) bottom fixed mounting has install box (5), and install box (5) top and be the opening form, install box (5) inside is provided with drive assembly, the mounting groove has all been seted up to the both sides of box (1), install inslot fixed mounting has filter screen (12), and be equipped with on the side of a plurality of ventilative board (12) and one side hinge cover plate (11) are connected with one side of the box cover plate (11) on the top of the articulated box (1) respectively, the novel box is characterized in that a bin gate is hinged to one side of the box body (1), handles are mounted on the outer walls of the bin gate and the outer walls of the bin gate, which are far away from the hinged portion, of the bin gate, supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), and a discharge pipe is connected to one side of the bottom of the box body (1).

2. The solar straw recycling compost bin according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a motor (6) arranged in the installation box (5), the bottom of the motor (6) is installed with the bottom in the installation box (5), one end of the bottom of the first rotating rod (8) penetrates through the bottom of the box body (1) and is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor (6), and the first gear (7) is sleeved outside the first rotating rod (8) and is positioned in the installation box (5).

3. The solar straw recycling compost bin according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly further comprises two second gears (9) respectively arranged on two sides of the first gear (7), one sides of the two second gears (9) close to each other are meshed with the first gears (7) through clamping teeth, the inside of the second gears (9) is sleeved with the lower end of the outside of the second rotating rod (10), and one end of the bottom of the second rotating rod (10) is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the installation box (5).

4. The solar straw recycling compost bin according to claim 1, wherein the limiting component comprises an ear seat (13) arranged below the ventilation plate (12), one end of the ear seat (13) is installed on one side outer wall of the bin body (1), the other end of the ear seat (13) is rotationally connected with a supporting rod (14), a slot is formed in one side of the bottom of the cover plate (11), and one end, far away from the ear seat (13), of the supporting rod (14) is spliced with the slot.

5. The solar straw recycling compost bin according to claim 1, wherein a water storage pipe (15) is arranged inside the bin body (1), two sides of the top of the water storage pipe (15) are fixedly arranged on the inner top of the bin body (1) through fixing blocks, a plurality of spray heads (16) are arranged on one side of the water storage pipe (15) in a linear array, and a water pipe communicated with the inside of the water storage tank (2) is connected to the middle of the top of the water storage pipe (15).

6. The solar straw recycling compost bin of claim 1, wherein the number of the supporting legs is four, and the tops of the four supporting legs are fixedly connected with four corners of the bottom of the bin body (1).