CN220935575U - Portable pit digging device for fruit tree planting - Google Patents

Portable pit digging device for fruit tree planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220935575U
CN220935575U CN202323064759.XU CN202323064759U CN220935575U CN 220935575 U CN220935575 U CN 220935575U CN 202323064759 U CN202323064759 U CN 202323064759U CN 220935575 U CN220935575 U CN 220935575U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
motor
fruit tree
bottom plate
pit digging
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CN202323064759.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张琪静
艾佳音
陈瑶
何明莉
才丰
谷大军
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LIAONING INSTITUTE OF POMOLOGY
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LIAONING INSTITUTE OF POMOLOGY
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a portable pit digging device for fruit tree planting, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein vertical rods are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom plate, a top plate is arranged at the top end of each vertical rod, a battery bin, a motor, a water tank and a water pump are sequentially and fixedly connected to the top end of the top plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor through the top plate, blades are arranged on the rotating shaft, a lifting mechanism is arranged between the vertical rods, a spray head is arranged at the front end of the bottom plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bottom plate, L-shaped rods are arranged on two sides of the top of the supporting plate, and a double-head motor is arranged between the L-shaped rods. The top plate and the frame of the machine are separated, so that the top plate can move up and down, meanwhile, lifting mechanisms are additionally arranged on two sides of the top plate, the depth of a pit is adjusted, and the front end of the machine is provided with a water tank, a water pump and a spray head, so that the functions of wetting and loosening soil can be achieved.

Description

Portable pit digging device for fruit tree planting
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pit digging device, in particular to a portable pit digging device for fruit tree planting.
Background
The planting of the fruit trees is to plant the small-sized fruit trees in the growing period after trimming, the small-sized fruit trees are sent to an orchard or a greenhouse, the root system soil at the bottom of the fruit trees is reserved for planting, the fruit trees can be kept alive after being transplanted, and meanwhile, the planting places of the fruit trees need to be excavated in advance.
The existing fruit tree pit digging device drives the rotary screw rod to bring soil up from the ground through the driving machine, meanwhile, the machine is pressed down to further deepen the depth, but the machine is pressed down through manpower, so that the labor intensity of people is high, the pit digging efficiency is low, the planting progress is slow, the planting area environments of partial fruit trees are different, the soil is relatively dry, dust can fly upwards due to direct pit digging, and the work is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects, the utility model provides a portable pit digging device for fruit tree planting, which aims to improve the situation that a pit digging machine needs to be pushed downwards by manual pressing during pit digging, and meanwhile, a nozzle of the machine can be opened to soak soil when the pit digging machine meets drier soil, so that dust is reduced.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a portable pit digging device for fruit tree planting, includes the bottom plate, the equal fixedly connected with montant in four corners of bottom plate, the top of montant is provided with the roof, and the cavity has been seted up at the middle part of montant, and the inside of cavity is provided with the slide bar, and fixedly connected with battery compartment, motor, water tank and water pump in proper order on the top of roof, and the output of motor runs through roof fixedly connected with axis of rotation, is provided with the blade in the axis of rotation, be provided with elevating system between the montant, the bottom plate front end is provided with the shower nozzle, the rear end fixedly connected with backup pad of bottom plate, the top both sides of backup pad are provided with L type pole, the one end fixedly connected with of L type pole is in the backup pad, and the other end fixedly connected with of L type pole is provided with stud motor between the L type pole, the output fixedly connected with first bevel gear of stud.
Through the technical scheme, the whole machine is structurally adjusted, so that the original manual supporting and pressing operation of the machine is replaced by a mechanical device, and the manual labor intensity is reduced.
Further, elevating system includes the prismatic support, two the bottom joint of prismatic support rotates respectively and connects the middle part of the top left and right sides at the some bottom plates, and the prismatic support middle part is provided with the threaded rod, and the prismatic support is run through at the both ends of threaded rod, and the one end fixedly connected with circular slider of threaded rod, circular slider and slide bar sliding connection, the other end fixedly connected with second bevel gear of threaded rod.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the rotation of first bevel gear through double-end motor, first bevel gear will drive the rotation of second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear rotates the threaded rod to the upper and lower lift of control crane.
Further, one end of the vertical rod penetrating through the bottom plate is rotatably connected with a rolling shaft, a hub is arranged on the rolling shaft, and the top end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a push-pull rod.
Through the technical scheme, the hubs are additionally arranged at the four corners of the machine, the practicability of the machine is further improved, and meanwhile, the hubs are matched with the push-pull rod to carry the machine, so that the machine can be carried away without being lifted manually.
Further, a control switch is arranged at the rear side of the battery compartment, and the control switch is electrically connected with the battery compartment, the double-headed motor and the water pump.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, control switch carries out holistic control with electronic component, and control switch integrates all switches, through whole control convenient and fast more.
Further, bolts are arranged at four corners of the top plate, sliding grooves are formed in the inner sides of the vertical rods, and the top plate is in sliding connection with the vertical rods.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the four corners of roof is provided with the bolt, has the spout on the montant, and the roof is through inserting the bolt in the spout for the roof can reciprocate, can carry out the regulation of depth when making the pit.
Further, the water pump is connected with the spray head through a water supply pipe.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the water in the water tank is sent to the shower nozzle through the delivery pipe to the water pump, and the shower nozzle spouts water to ground, wets ground, reduces the lifting of dust.
Further, a storage battery is arranged in the battery compartment.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, lifting mechanisms are added on two sides of the pit digging machine, the double-headed motor drives the first bevel gear to drive, the second bevel gear is rotated, the threaded rod connected with the second bevel gear is rotated to control the lifting frame to ascend and descend, the top plate is regulated up and down together with the machine on the top plate through ascending and descending, the mechanical pit digging is pressed down without manual work, and the manual labor intensity is reduced.
In the utility model, the front end of the machine is provided with the water tank and the water pump, the lower part of the front end of the machine is provided with the spray head, and the spray head is connected through the water supply pipe, so that dust lift can reduce the working efficiency when digging holes on some dry ground, and the water is sprayed to the ground to wet the soil, thereby reducing the dust lift.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a general structure diagram of a portable pit digging device for fruit tree planting, which is provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a side structure diagram of a portable pit digging device for fruit tree planting, which is provided by the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a portable pit digging device for fruit tree planting according to the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a gear of a portable pit digging device for fruit tree planting.
Legend description:
1. A bottom plate; 2. a vertical rod; 3. a top plate; 4. a storage battery; 5. a battery compartment; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a blade; 801. a prismatic support; 802. a threaded rod; 804. a second bevel gear; 9. a chute; 10. a slide bar; 11. a push-pull rod; 12. a hub; 13. a roller; 14. a motor; 15. a support plate; 16. a control switch; 17. a plug pin; 18. a water tank; 19. a water pump; 20. a water supply pipe; 21. a spray head; 22. a circular slider; 23. a cavity; 25. a double-ended motor; 26. an L-shaped rod; 27. a first bevel gear;
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the utility model provides a portable pit digging device for fruit tree planting, including bottom plate 1, the equal fixedly connected with montant 2 in four corners of bottom plate 1, the top of montant 2 is provided with roof 3, montant 2 not only plays the effect of support, also carry out fixed play machine steady operation's effect with roof 3 simultaneously, cavity 23 has been seted up at the middle part of montant 2, cavity 23's inside is provided with slide bar 10, the top of roof 3 is fixedly connected with battery compartment 5 in proper order, motor 14, water tank 18 and water pump 19, be provided with battery 4 in the battery compartment 5, battery 4 will supply power for motor 14, driving motor 14 rotates, the output of motor 14 runs through roof 3 fixedly connected with axis of rotation 6, be provided with blade 7 on the axis of rotation 6 and rotate under motor 14's drive, dig the soil, be provided with elevating system between montant 2, bottom plate 1 front end is provided with shower nozzle 21, thereby accomplish the purpose of wetting soil in bottom plate 18, the rear end fixedly connected with backup pad 15, the top both sides of backup pad 15 are provided with L shaped bar 26, the motor 26 is fixed with motor 26 on the backup pad 15, the end of L shaped motor 26 is fixed with motor 26L shaped bar 25, the end 25 is fixed with motor 25L shaped motor 26, the end 25 is fixed with the double-end 25L shaped motor, the double-end 25 is fixed with the motor 25L shaped motor.
The elevating system includes prismatic support 801, the bottom joint of two prismatic supports 801 rotates the middle part of connecting the top left and right sides at some bottom plates 1 respectively, prismatic support 801 middle part is provided with threaded rod 802, the both ends of threaded rod 802 run through prismatic support 801, the one end fixedly connected with circular slider 22 of threaded rod 802, circular slider 22 and slide bar 10 sliding connection, the other end fixedly connected with second bevel gear 804 of threaded rod 802, second bevel gear 804 is connected with first bevel gear 27 meshing, the output of double-end motor 25 transmits the theorem to first bevel gear 27, first bevel gear 27 drives second bevel gear 804 rotation, second bevel gear 804 will drive threaded rod 802 rotation, threaded rod 802 opens and shuts prismatic support 801, the lift of control roof 3.
One end of the vertical rod 2 penetrating through the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected with a roller 13, a hub 12 is arranged on the roller 13, the top end of the supporting plate 15 is fixedly connected with a push-pull rod 11, the hub 12 controls the forward and backward movement of the machine, and the machine is conveyed to the next pit digging point by pushing of the push-pull rod 11.
The rear side of battery compartment 5 is provided with control switch 16, and control switch 16 and battery compartment 5, double-end motor 25 and water pump 19 electric connection, control switch 16 control all equipment for the use of machine becomes convenient quick, controls more easily.
The four corners of the top plate 3 are respectively provided with a bolt 17, the inner side of the vertical rod 2 is provided with a chute 9, the top plate 3 is in sliding connection with the vertical rod 2, the bolts 17 are inserted on the chute 9 of the vertical rod 2, the lifting and the descending of the top plate 3 are controlled through sliding connection, and the pit digging depth is controlled.
The water pump 19 is connected with the spray head 21 through the water supply pipe 20, the water pump 19 sends water in the water tank 18 to the spray head 21 through the water supply pipe 20, and the spray head 21 sprays water to the ground to wet soil, so that dust is reduced.
Working principle: the machine is placed in a place where pit digging and planting are needed, the water pump 19 and the spray head 21 are opened before pit digging starts, the water pump 19 conveys water in the water tank 18 to the spray head 21, the spray head 21 sprays water on the ground, soil is moistened, dust flying in pit digging time is reduced, then the machine is started, the storage battery 4 supplies power to the motor 14 through the battery bin 5, the motor 14 after power supply drives the rotating shaft 6 below to rotate, the spiral blade 7 on the rotating shaft 6 conveys the soil upwards, the lifting mechanism is started, the rotating of the first bevel gear 27 is driven through the double-headed motor 25, the second bevel gear 804 is rotated, the threaded rod 802 is driven to rotate, the prismatic support 801 is adjusted up and down, the prismatic support 801 drives the top plate 3 downwards slowly, the depth of the pit digging of the blade 7 can be controlled in the process, the machine can be controlled integrally on the pit digging, the prismatic support 801 is adjusted after the digging is completed, the machine is lifted, and the machine can go to the place where the pit is next.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model can be modified or equivalents can be substituted for some of the features thereof, and any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement or the like that is within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a portable fruit tree is planted with digging device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a motor, including bottom plate (1), motor (14), water tank (18) and water pump (19), the equal fixedly connected with montant (2) in four corners of bottom plate (1), the top of montant (2) is provided with roof (3), cavity (23) have been seted up at the middle part of montant (2), the inside of cavity (23) is provided with slide bar (10), the top of roof (3) is fixedly connected with battery compartment (5) in proper order, motor (14), the output of motor (14) runs through roof (3) fixedly connected with axis of rotation (6), be provided with blade (7) on axis of rotation (6), be provided with elevating system between montant (2), bottom plate (1) front end is provided with shower nozzle (21), the rear end fixedly connected with backup pad (15) of bottom plate (1), the top both sides of backup pad (15) are provided with L type pole (26), the one end fixedly connected with of L type pole (26) is on backup pad (15), the other end fixedly connected with of L type pole (26) is at roof (3) rear end, be provided with double-end motor (25) between L type pole (26), the output fixedly connected with first bevel gear (27).
2. The portable pit digging device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1 wherein: elevating system includes prismatic support (801), two the bottom joint of prismatic support (801) rotates respectively and connects at the middle part of the top left and right sides of some bottom plates (1), and prismatic support (801) middle part is provided with threaded rod (802), and prismatic support (801) are run through at the both ends of threaded rod (802), and circular slider (22) of one end fixedly connected with of threaded rod (802), circular slider (22) and slide bar (10) sliding connection, the other end fixedly connected with second bevel gear (804) of threaded rod (802), second bevel gear (804) and first bevel gear (27) meshing are connected.
3. The portable pit digging device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1 wherein: one end of the vertical rod (2) penetrates through the bottom plate (1) and is rotatably connected with a rolling shaft (13), a hub (12) is arranged on the rolling shaft (13), and the top end of the supporting plate (15) is fixedly connected with a push-pull rod (11).
4. The portable pit digging device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1 wherein: the rear side of battery compartment (5) is provided with control switch (16), and control switch (16) and battery compartment (5), double-end motor (25) and water pump (19) electric connection.
5. The portable pit digging device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1 wherein: four corners of the top plate (3) are respectively provided with a bolt (17), the inner side of the vertical rod (2) is provided with a sliding groove (9), and the top plate (3) is in sliding connection with the vertical rod (2).
6. The portable fruit tree planting pit digging device according to claim 4 wherein: the water pump (19) is connected with the spray head (21) through a water supply pipe (20).
7. The portable pit digging device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1 or 4 wherein: a storage battery (4) is arranged in the battery bin (5).
CN202323064759.XU 2023-11-14 2023-11-14 Portable pit digging device for fruit tree planting Active CN220935575U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323064759.XU CN220935575U (en) 2023-11-14 2023-11-14 Portable pit digging device for fruit tree planting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323064759.XU CN220935575U (en) 2023-11-14 2023-11-14 Portable pit digging device for fruit tree planting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220935575U true CN220935575U (en) 2024-05-14

Family

ID=90974588

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202323064759.XU Active CN220935575U (en) 2023-11-14 2023-11-14 Portable pit digging device for fruit tree planting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220935575U (en)

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