CN218183868U

CN218183868U - Soil loosening device for forest land

Info

Publication number: CN218183868U
Application number: CN202221299466.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖利霞; 李瑞芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-05-27
Filing date: 2022-05-27
Publication date: 2023-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil loosening device for woodland, which comprises a frame and a soil loosening component arranged on the frame, wherein the soil loosening component comprises a connecting plate, a sliding plate, a soil loosening rod and a driving component, the connecting plate is arranged on the frame through a connecting rod, the lower end face of the connecting plate is provided with a guide rod, the sliding plate is arranged on the guide rod in a sliding manner, a reset spring is arranged between the connecting plate and the sliding plate, and the soil loosening rod is arranged on the lower end face of the sliding plate; the driving assembly comprises a first motor, a cam and a supporting frame, the first motor is arranged on the connecting plate, the cam is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the first motor, the supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the sliding plate, and the cam is abutted to the supporting frame. The utility model discloses thereby can carry out the jack to soil through constantly reciprocating of the pole that loosens the soil to play the effect of loosening the soil.

Description

Soil loosening device for forest land

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field that loosens the soil especially relates to a woodland is with device that loosens soil.

Background

Forestry, which is a production department that protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a protective role, is one of the important components of national economy. The soil plays a vital role in agriculture and forestry, and is easy to agglomerate after a long time, so that the air permeability of roots is reduced, and therefore, the soil needs to be loosened, so that the soil gap is enlarged, and the respiration of a plant root system is facilitated; traditional mode of loosening the soil is the manual soil loosening, loosens soil through hoe hoeing, but the manual work intensity of labour that loosens the soil is big, and is inefficient, has wasted a large amount of manpowers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a woodland is with device that loosens soil to the not enough of above-mentioned prior art.

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

a soil loosening device for woodland comprises a rack and a soil loosening assembly arranged on the rack, wherein the soil loosening assembly comprises a connecting plate, a sliding plate, a soil loosening rod and a driving assembly, the connecting plate is arranged on the rack through a connecting rod, a guide rod is arranged on the lower end face of the connecting plate, the sliding plate is arranged on the guide rod in a sliding mode, a reset spring is arranged between the connecting plate and the sliding plate, and the soil loosening rod is arranged on the lower end face of the sliding plate;

the driving assembly comprises a first motor, a cam and a supporting frame, the first motor is arranged on the connecting plate, the cam is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the first motor, the supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the sliding plate, and the cam is abutted to the supporting frame.

Furthermore, a plurality of the soil loosening rods are rotatably arranged on the sliding plate, the soil loosening rods are provided with first gears, two adjacent first gears are meshed with each other, the sliding plate is provided with a second motor, a rotating shaft of the second motor is provided with a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the adjacent first gears.

Furthermore, helical blades are arranged on the soil loosening rod.

Furthermore, a plurality of soil loosening blades are arranged on the soil loosening rod.

Furthermore, the lower end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the connecting plate, the upper end of the connecting rod penetrates through the rack and extends to the upper part of the rack, and the connecting rod is in threaded connection with the rack.

Furthermore, a hand wheel is arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod.

Furthermore, a spraying assembly is further arranged and comprises a water tank, a water pump, a connecting pipe and a plurality of spray heads, the water tank is arranged on the rack, the input end of the water pump is communicated with the water tank, the output end of the water pump is communicated with the connecting pipe, and the spray heads are arranged on the connecting pipe and communicated with the connecting pipe.

Furthermore, the bottom of the frame is provided with a plurality of rollers.

Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in:

1. the utility model discloses the first motor can drive the pole that loosens the soil and constantly reciprocate from top to bottom, and the pole that loosens the soil can insert in the soil when moving down, pulls out when moving up, carries out the jack to ground, plays the effect of loosening the soil; the second motor drives the plurality of soil loosening rods to rotate, so that the soil loosening rods can be inserted and pulled out more smoothly;

2. the utility model can adjust the height of the soil loosening rod and determine the insertion depth of the soil loosening rod, thereby adapting to different geological structures and enhancing the soil loosening effect;

3. the utility model sprays water to the ground to make the ground soft, which is convenient for the insertion of the soil loosening rod;

4. the utility model discloses a be equipped with helical blade on the pole that loosens the soil, insert and extract the in-process and can make bottom soil carry to the top, the reinforcing effect of loosening the soil.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the soil loosening assembly of the present invention;

fig. 3 is another perspective view of the soil loosening assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the ripping blade of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 is a frame, 2 is a connecting plate, 3 is a sliding plate, 4 is a scarification rod, 5 is a connecting rod, 6 is a guide rod, 7 is a return spring, 8 is a first motor, 9 is a cam, 10 is a support frame, 11 is a first gear,

12 is a second motor, 13 is a second gear, 14 is a helical blade, 15 is a ripping blade, 16 is a hand wheel, 17 is a water tank, 18 is a water pump, 19 is a connecting pipe, 20 is a spray head, and 21 is a roller.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are provided to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a soil loosening device for woodland comprises a frame 1 and a soil loosening assembly arranged on the frame 1, wherein the soil loosening assembly comprises a connecting plate 2, a sliding plate 3, a soil loosening rod 4 and a driving assembly, the connecting plate 2 is arranged on the frame 1 through a connecting rod 5, a guide rod 6 is arranged on the lower end face of the connecting plate 2, the sliding plate 3 is arranged on the guide rod 6 in a sliding manner, a return spring 7 is arranged between the connecting plate 2 and the sliding plate 3, the return spring 7 is sleeved on the guide rod 6, the soil loosening rod 4 is arranged on the lower end face of the sliding plate 3, and the bottom of the soil loosening rod 4 is of a tip-shaped structure;

the driving assembly comprises a first motor 8, a cam 9 and a supporting frame 10, the first motor 8 is arranged on the connecting plate 2, the cam 9 is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the first motor 8, a through groove is formed in the connecting plate 2, the cam 9 is rotatably arranged in the through groove, the supporting frame 10 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the sliding plate 3, and the cam 9 is abutted to the supporting frame 10.

The utility model discloses in drive cam 9 after 8 starts and rotate, cam 9 is in support frame 10 butts, then cam 9 drive support frame 10 up-and-down reciprocating motion to drive sliding plate 3 and loosen the soil pole 4 and be up-and-down reciprocating motion, reset spring 7's initial state is the state of compressed, when sliding plate 3 downstream, reset spring 7 is by the downwardly stretching, and pole 4 that loosens the soil can insert in the soil, and after sliding plate 3 moved to the minimum, reset spring 7 upwards pulled up sliding plate 3, drives pole 4 upward movement that loosens the soil, until moving to the maximum point department and soil separation, pole 4 that loosens the soil can play the effect of loosening the soil constantly to soil jack.

Furthermore, the plurality of soil loosening rods 4 are rotatably arranged on the sliding plate 3, the soil loosening rods 4 are provided with first gears 11, two adjacent first gears 11 are meshed with each other, the sliding plate 3 is provided with a second motor 12, a rotating shaft of the second motor 12 is provided with a second gear 13, and the second gear 13 is meshed with the adjacent first gears 11.

In the utility model, two adjacent first gears 11 can be meshed with each other, so as to drive the soil loosening rods 4 to rotate, the second motor 12 drives the second gear 13 to rotate, the second gear 13 is meshed with the adjacent first gear 11, so that the second gear 13 can drive the adjacent first gear 11 to rotate, and the adjacent first gears 11 are meshed with each other, so that the second gear 13 can indirectly drive all the soil loosening rods 4 to rotate, and the soil loosening rods 4 are driven to rotate by two mutually meshed gears, so that the rotating directions of the two adjacent soil loosening rods 4 are opposite; at the pole 4 that loosens the soil continuous up-and-down motion's in-process, second motor 12 drive pole 4 that loosens the soil rotates, can make pole 4 that loosens the soil more smooth and easy when the plug in soil, improves the efficiency of loosening the soil.

Further, be equipped with helical blade 14 on the pole 4 that loosens the soil, the rotation of two adjacent helical blade 14 is opposite, and pole 4 that loosens the soil rotates at the plug in-process, drives helical blade 14 and rotates, can carry lower part soil to the top, can make soil not hard up in the transportation process, reaches the purpose of loosening the soil, because the rotation of two adjacent poles 4 that loosen the soil is opposite, consequently the rotation of two adjacent helical blade 14 is also opposite to be set up, can make soil all be for upwards carrying.

As shown in fig. 4, as another embodiment, a plurality of loosening blades 15 are provided on the loosening rod 4, the loosening blades 15 are inclined upward, so as to reduce the resistance of the loosening rod 4 when inserted into the soil, and the loosening rod 4 drives the loosening blades 15 to rotate during insertion, so as to cut up the soil blocks or roots and grass in the soil, and further loosen the soil.

Further, the lower end of the connecting rod 5 is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 2, the upper end of the connecting rod 5 penetrates through the rack 1 and extends to the upper side of the rack 1, and the connecting rod 5 is in threaded connection with the rack 1.

The utility model can adjust the insertion depth of the soil loosening rod 4, when adjusting, the connecting rod 5 can move up or down when rotating the connecting rod 5 because of the threaded connection between the connecting rod 5 and the frame 1, and the connecting plate 2 is moved up when the connecting rod 5 moves up, so that the soil loosening rod 4 moves up, and the insertion depth of the soil loosening rod 4 can be reduced; otherwise, the soil loosening rod 4 moves downwards, so that the insertion depth of the soil loosening rod 4 is increased.

Further, a hand wheel 16 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod 5; the hand wheel 16 may facilitate rotational adjustment of the connecting rod 5.

Furthermore, a spraying assembly is further arranged, the spraying assembly comprises a water tank 17, a water pump 18, a connecting pipe 19 and spray heads 20, the water tank 17 is arranged on the rack 1, the input end of the water pump 18 is communicated with the water tank 17, the output end of the water pump is communicated with the connecting pipe 19, the spray heads 20 are arranged on the connecting pipe 19 and are communicated with the connecting pipe 19, and the spray heads 20 can directly spray water in the water tank 17 on the ground.

The utility model can perform water spraying treatment on the soil before the soil loosening rod 4 is inserted into the soil, so that the soil is soft, and the soil loosening rod 4 can be conveniently inserted and pulled out; when water is sprayed, water is injected into the water tank 17, the water pump 18 transports the water in the water tank 17 into the connection pipe 19 and sprays the water from the nozzle 20, and the sprayed water is sprayed on the soil to soften the soil.

Further, the frame 1 is provided with a storage battery, and the storage battery can provide electric power for the first motor, the second motor and the water pump, so that the device can normally operate.

Furthermore, a plurality of rollers 21 are arranged at the bottom of the rack 1, handrails are arranged on the rack 1, and an operator pushes the handrails to enable the rack 1 to move forwards, so that the device can be moved conveniently.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The soil loosening device for the woodland is characterized by comprising a rack (1) and a soil loosening assembly arranged on the rack (1), wherein the soil loosening assembly comprises a connecting plate (2), a sliding plate (3), a soil loosening rod (4) and a driving assembly, the connecting plate (2) is arranged on the rack (1) through a connecting rod (5), a guide rod (6) is arranged on the lower end face of the connecting plate (2), the sliding plate (3) is arranged on the guide rod (6) in a sliding mode, a return spring (7) is arranged between the connecting plate (2) and the sliding plate (3), and the soil loosening rod (4) is arranged on the lower end face of the sliding plate (3);

the driving assembly comprises a first motor (8), a cam (9) and a supporting frame (10), the first motor (8) is arranged on the connecting plate (2), the cam (9) is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the first motor (8), the supporting frame (10) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding plate (3), and the cam (9) is abutted to the supporting frame (10);

the plurality of soil loosening rods (4) are rotatably arranged on the sliding plate (3), first gears (11) are arranged on the soil loosening rods (4), two adjacent first gears (11) are meshed with each other, a second motor (12) is arranged on the sliding plate (3), a second gear (13) is arranged on a rotating shaft of the second motor (12), and the second gear (13) is meshed with the adjacent first gears (11);

the soil loosening rod (4) is provided with a helical blade (14).

2. The soil loosening device for woodland as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the soil loosening rod (4) is provided with a plurality of soil loosening blades (15).

3. A soil loosening device for forest lands as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the connecting rod (5) is rotatably connected with the connecting plate (2), the upper end of the connecting rod (5) passes through the frame (1) and extends above the frame (1), and the connecting rod (5) is in threaded connection with the frame (1).

4. A soil loosening device for woodland as claimed in claim 3, wherein the upper end of the connecting rod (5) is provided with a hand wheel (16).

5. A soil loosening device for woodland according to claim 1, wherein a spraying assembly is further provided, the spraying assembly comprises a water tank (17), a water pump (18), a connecting pipe (19) and spray heads (20), the water tank (17) is arranged on the frame (1), an input end of the water pump (18) is communicated with the water tank (17), an output end of the water pump is communicated with the connecting pipe (19), and the spray heads (20) are arranged on the connecting pipe (19) and communicated with the connecting pipe (19).

6. A soil loosening device for woodland as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the frame (1) is provided with a plurality of rollers (21).