CN216566998U

CN216566998U - Soil loosening and weeding device for silkworm drought resistance

Info

Publication number: CN216566998U
Application number: CN202123056060.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛丽丽; 马靖羽; 宾荣佩; 李国栋; 周静华; 甘丽红; 吴雅静; 吴军; 林刚; 卢军; 陆呈宏; 梁泽彦; 梁光健; 黄璟岚; 杜谨利; 高炽; 陈德贤; 王兆国; 詹伟英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-07
Filing date: 2021-12-07
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil loosening and weeding device for drought resistance of silkworms and mulberry trees, which comprises a fixing plate, wherein a fixing frame is fixedly embedded into one end of the top of the fixing plate, a worm is rotatably arranged in the middle of the fixing frame, a plurality of first worm gears and a plurality of second worm gears are respectively meshed on the surface of the worm, a transmission shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle of the first worm gears, and a soil loosening cutter is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transmission shaft. According to the soil scarification device, the worm rotates to drive the first worm wheels and the second worm wheels to rotate respectively, the first worm wheels drive the scarification knives to rotate through the transmission shaft and crush and loosen soil, the second worm wheels drive the driving frame to rotate through the supporting shafts and matching with the fixed shafts, so that the driving frame is matched with the driving grooves and the movable blocks to drive the movable cutting knives to reciprocate at two ends of the fixed cutting knives and move back and forth, and the soil crushed and loosened by the scarification knives can be crushed again through matching with the movement of the fixed plates, so that the soil scarification and weeding efficiency is improved.

Description

Soil loosening and weeding device for silkworm drought resistance

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a soil loosening and weeding device for silkworm mulberry drought resistance.

Background

Mulberry is Moraceae, Morus deciduous tree or shrub, and can be up to 15 m in height. The tree body is rich in serum and the bark is yellow brown. In the process of planting the sericulture, the sericulture needs to be subjected to drought resistance treatment.

However, in the prior art, in the process of drought resistance of the sericulture, most of the sericulture adopts a method of weeding and loosening soil simultaneously with manual work to resist drought, and because a large amount of labor is needed, the labor intensity of operators is overlarge, and the efficiency of loosening soil and weeding is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a soil loosening and weeding device for silkworm drought resistance, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the fixed plate comprises a fixing plate, the fixed embedding of one end at fixed plate top has fixed frame, the middle part of fixed frame is rotated and is equipped with the worm, the surface of worm meshes respectively has a plurality of first worm wheels and a plurality of second worm wheel, the fixed transmission shaft that is provided with in middle part of first worm wheel, and the fixed sword that loosens the soil that is provided with in bottom of transmission shaft, the fixed back shaft that is provided with in middle part of second worm wheel, the fixed surface of back shaft bottom is provided with the driving yoke, the surface activity of driving yoke is equipped with the movable block, the driving groove has been seted up at the middle part of the corresponding driving yoke position of movable block, and the inner wall in driving groove sets up with the surface activity of driving yoke, the fixed movable cutting knife that is provided with in bottom of movable block, the fixed movable cutting knife that is provided with in bottom of the corresponding activity cutting knife position of fixed frame.

Preferably, the transmission shaft passes through the bearing and rotates the inner wall of connecting at fixed frame, and the bottom of transmission shaft runs through and extends to the bottom of fixed frame through the bearing activity, the middle part fixedly connected with drive shaft of worm, the drive shaft rotates the inner wall of connecting at fixed frame, and the drive shaft is driven by driving motor.

Preferably, the movable cutting knife movably penetrates through and extends to the bottom of the fixed frame, the movable cutting knives are divided into two groups, and the fixed cutting knife is positioned between the two groups of movable cutting knives.

Preferably, the drive frame is C font structure, the back shaft passes through the bearing and rotates the top of connecting at fixed frame inner wall, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed axle of drive frame, and the fixed axle passes through the bearing and rotates the bottom of connecting at fixed frame inner wall, the both ends swing joint of movable block has the locating lever, and the locating lever activity runs through movable block and fixed connection at the inner wall of fixed frame.

Preferably, the top of fixed plate fixedly connected with storage water tank, the bottom fixedly connected with water pump of storage water tank inner wall, the output fixedly connected with shower nozzle of water pump, the shower nozzle is fixed to run through the storage water tank and extends to the bottom of fixed plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the fixed plate corresponding to the spray head is fixedly connected with a humidifying box, the inner wall of the humidifying box is fixedly connected with a dividing knife, and the dividing knife is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the soil scarification device, the worm rotates to drive the first worm wheels and the second worm wheels to rotate respectively, the first worm wheels drive the scarification knives to rotate through the transmission shafts and crush and loosen soil, the second worm wheels drive the driving frame to rotate through the supporting shafts and matching with the fixed shafts, so that the driving frame is matched with the driving grooves and the movable blocks to drive the movable cutting knives to reciprocate at two ends of the fixed cutting knives and move back and forth, and the crushed and loosened soil of the scarification knives can be crushed again through matching with the movement of the fixed plates, so that the soil scarification and weeding efficiency is improved;

2. the fixed plate drives the humidifying box to shovel loosened soil into the humidifying box along with the movement of the fixed plate, so that the weed is subjected to root removal operation, the soil continuously enters the humidifying box, the soil is finally discharged from the left end of the humidifying box, meanwhile, the purpose of crushing and loosening the soil can be achieved again through the arrangement of the dividing knife, water in the water storage tank is sprayed into the soil in the humidifying box through the spray nozzle through the water pump, the soil in the humidifying box can be subjected to humidifying operation, and the purpose of drought resistance is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the overall structure of a soil loosening and weeding device for drought resistance of silkworms and mulberry trees according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a fixing frame structure of a soil loosening and weeding device for drought resistance of silkworms and mulberry trees according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional plan view of a movable block structure of a soil loosening and weeding device for drought resistance of silkworms and mulberry trees.

In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a fixing frame; 3. a drive shaft; 4. a worm; 5. a first worm gear; 6. a second worm gear; 7. a drive shaft; 8. a soil loosening blade; 9. a support shaft; 10. a driving frame; 11. a movable block; 12. a drive slot; 13. a movable cutter; 14. fixing a cutting knife; 15. a fixed shaft; 16. positioning a rod; 17. a water storage tank; 18. a water pump; 19. a spray head; 20. a humidifying box; 21. and (4) a dividing knife.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: including fixed plate 1, the fixed embedding of one end at 1 top of fixed plate has fixed frame 2, the middle part of fixed frame 2 is rotated and is equipped with worm 4, the surface of worm 4 meshes respectively has a plurality of first worm wheel 5 and a plurality of second worm wheel 6, the middle part fixed mounting of first worm wheel 5 has transmission shaft 7, and the bottom fixed mounting of transmission shaft 7 has the sword 8 of loosening the soil, the middle part fixed mounting of second worm wheel 6 has back shaft 9, the fixed surface of back shaft 9 bottom installs drive frame 10, the surface activity of drive frame 10 is equipped with movable block 11, the middle part of the corresponding drive frame 10 position of movable block 11 has seted up driving groove 12, and the inner wall of driving groove 12 and the surface swing joint of drive frame 10, the bottom fixed mounting of movable block 11 has movable cutting knife 13, the bottom fixed mounting of the corresponding movable cutting knife 13 position of fixed frame 2 has movable cutting knife 13.

The transmission shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 2 through a bearing, the bottom of the transmission shaft 7 penetrates through the bearing and extends to the bottom of the fixed frame 2, the middle of the worm 4 is fixedly provided with the driving shaft 3, the driving shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 2, and the driving shaft 3 is driven by the driving motor.

The movable cutting knife 13 movably penetrates and extends to the bottom of the fixed frame 2, the movable cutting knives 13 are divided into two groups, and the fixed cutting knife 14 is positioned between the two groups of movable cutting knives 13.

The drive frame 10 is C font structure, and back shaft 9 rotates through the bearing to be connected at the top of fixed frame 2 inner wall, and the bottom fixed mounting of drive frame 10 has fixed axle 15, and fixed axle 15 rotates through the bearing to be connected in the bottom of fixed frame 2 inner wall, and the both ends swing joint of movable block 11 has locating lever 16, and the activity of locating lever 16 runs through movable block 11 and fixed mounting at the inner wall of fixed frame 2.

The top fixed mounting of fixed plate 1 has storage water tank 17, and the bottom fixed mounting of storage water tank 17 inner wall has water pump 18, and the output fixed mounting of water pump 18 has shower nozzle 19, and shower nozzle 19 is fixed to run through storage water tank 17 and extends to the bottom of fixed plate 1.

The bottom of the fixed plate 1 corresponding to the position of the nozzle 19 is fixedly provided with a humidifying box 20, the inner wall of the humidifying box 20 is fixedly provided with a dividing knife 21, and the dividing knife 21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 1.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the utility model moves on soil through the fixed plate 1, and drives the driving shaft 3 to rotate through the driving motor, so that the driving shaft 3 drives the worm 4 to rotate, and when the worm 4 rotates, the worm 4 can drive the first worm wheels 5 and the second worm wheels 6 to rotate respectively, when the first worm wheels 5 rotate, the first worm wheels 5 can drive the scarification knives 8 to rotate through the transmission shafts 7 and crush and loosen soil, when the second worm wheels 6 rotate, the second worm wheels 6 can be matched with the fixed shafts 15 through the support shafts 9 to drive the driving frame 10 to rotate, so that the driving frame 10 is matched with the driving grooves 12 to drive the movable blocks 11 to move back and forth in a reciprocating way, further the movable blocks 11 drive the movable cutting knives 13 to move back and forth at the two ends of the fixed cutting knives 14, and the movement of the fixed plate 1 is matched, so that the crushed and loosened soil of the scarification knives 8 can be crushed again, thereby realize improving the efficiency of loosening the soil and weeding, simultaneously along with the removal of fixed plate 1, make fixed plate 1 drive humidification case 20 shovel into humidification case 20's inside with the soil of pine, and then carry out the operation of rootage to weeds, along with the continuous inside that gets into humidification case 20 of soil, can make soil discharge from humidification case 20's left end at last, can play the not hard up purpose of stirring garrulous again soil through setting up cut-apart sword 21 simultaneously, spray the inside water of storage water tank 17 in the soil of humidification case 20 inside through shower nozzle 19 through water pump 18, make and to carry out the humidification operation to the soil that carries out in the humidification case 20, thereby realize the purpose of drought resisting.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A weeding device loosens soil for drought resistance of silkworms, includes a fixing plate (1), and is characterized in that: the fixed embedding of one end at fixed plate (1) top has fixed frame (2), the middle part of fixed frame (2) is rotated and is equipped with worm (4), the surface of worm (4) meshes respectively has a plurality of first worm wheel (5) and a plurality of second worm wheel (6), the fixed transmission shaft (7) that is provided with in middle part of first worm wheel (5), and the fixed sword (8) that loosens the soil that is provided with in bottom of transmission shaft (7), the fixed back shaft (9) that is provided with in middle part of second worm wheel (6), the fixed surface of back shaft (9) bottom is provided with drive frame (10), the surface activity of drive frame (10) is equipped with movable block (11), driving groove (12) has been seted up at the middle part of the corresponding drive frame (10) position of movable block (11), and the surface activity setting of the inner wall and drive frame (10) of driving groove (12), the fixed movable cutting knife (13) that is provided with in bottom of movable block (11), the bottom of the fixed frame (2) corresponding to the position of the movable cutting knife (13) is fixedly provided with the movable cutting knife (13).

2. A soil loosening and weeding device for mulberry drought resistance according to claim 1, wherein: transmission shaft (7) rotate through the bearing and connect the inner wall at fixed frame (2), and the bottom of transmission shaft (7) runs through and extends to the bottom of fixed frame (2) through the bearing activity, the middle part fixedly connected with drive shaft (3) of worm (4), drive shaft (3) rotate to be connected at the inner wall of fixed frame (2), and drive shaft (3) are driven by driving motor.

3. A soil loosening and weeding device for mulberry drought resistance according to claim 1, wherein: the movable cutting knife (13) movably penetrates through and extends to the bottom of the fixed frame (2), the movable cutting knives (13) are divided into two groups, and the fixed cutting knife (14) is located between the two groups of movable cutting knives (13).

4. A soil loosening and weeding device for mulberry drought resistance according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed frame, including fixed frame (2), drive frame (10), back shaft (9), fixed axle (15), both ends swing joint of movable block (11) has locating lever (16), and locating lever (16) activity runs through movable block (11) and fixed connection at the inner wall of fixed frame (2), the top of connection at fixed frame (2) inner wall is rotated through the bearing in drive frame (10), the bottom fixedly connected with fixed axle (15), and fixed axle (15) rotate the bottom of connecting at fixed frame (2) inner wall through the bearing, the both ends swing joint of movable block (11) has locating lever (16).

5. A soil loosening and weeding device for mulberry drought resistance according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with storage water tank (17) of fixed plate (1), the bottom fixedly connected with water pump (18) of storage water tank (17) inner wall, the output fixedly connected with shower nozzle (19) of water pump (18), shower nozzle (19) are fixed to run through storage water tank (17) and extend to the bottom of fixed plate (1).

6. A soil loosening and weeding device for mulberry drought resistance according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the fixed plate (1) corresponding to the position of the spray head (19) is fixedly connected with a humidifying box (20), the inner wall of the humidifying box (20) is fixedly connected with a dividing knife (21), and the dividing knife (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (1).