CN220919540U - Cereal belt cleaning device - Google Patents
Cereal belt cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220919540U CN220919540U CN202322646546.1U CN202322646546U CN220919540U CN 220919540 U CN220919540 U CN 220919540U CN 202322646546 U CN202322646546 U CN 202322646546U CN 220919540 U CN220919540 U CN 220919540U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- box
- rotating shaft
- cleaning device
- belt
- cam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209763 Avena sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007558 Avena sp Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a grain cleaning device, and belongs to the technical field of grain cleaning. This cereal belt cleaning device includes box, screen washing mechanism and edulcoration mechanism, the feeding storehouse is installed on box upper portion, the drain has been seted up to the box lower part, box lateral wall intercommunication has washs the case, it has out the feed bin to wash case lower part intercommunication, screen washing mechanism includes sieve, first pivot and cam, and sieve slidable mounting is at the box inner chamber, and sieve lateral wall fixed mounting has the slider, and box inner chamber fixed mounting has the guide arm, slider and guide arm sliding connection, and the spring has been cup jointed on the guide arm surface. According to the utility model, the screening and washing mechanism is arranged, the screen plate is driven to move upwards and rightwards under the action of the spring and is abutted against the side wall of the cam, then the motor is used for driving the first rotating shaft to drive the cam to rotate, the screen plate is driven to swing reciprocally, the grains are screened and washed, fine sand grains doped in the grains are removed, the grains are discharged into the washing box for further washing, and the washing quality and efficiency are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of grain cleaning, in particular to a grain cleaning device.
Background
Cereal is an important crop, is widely planted in all parts of the world, and provides abundant food and energy for human beings. The grains mainly comprise wheat, corn, rice, barley, oat, etc. The planting and consumption of cereals rich in proteins, carbohydrates, dietary fibers and vitamins and minerals is critical to human life.
When processing cereal food, need wash cereal first to get rid of cereal surface impurity and dirt, current cereal is usually through artifical elutriation, and cleaning efficiency is lower, and the cost of labor is great.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the above disadvantages, the present utility model provides a grain cleaning apparatus which overcomes or at least partially solves the above technical problems.
The utility model is realized in the following way:
The utility model provides a grain cleaning device, which comprises a box body, a screening and washing mechanism and a impurity removing mechanism, wherein a feeding bin is arranged at the upper part of the box body, a drain outlet is arranged at the lower part of the box body, a cleaning box is communicated with the side wall of the box body, a discharging bin is communicated with the lower part of the cleaning box, and the screening and washing mechanism comprises
The sieve plate is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the box body;
the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the box body;
And the cam is fixedly arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft, and the side wall of the cam is contacted with the sieve plate.
In a preferred scheme, the side wall of the sieve plate is fixedly provided with a sliding block, the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly provided with a guide rod, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with the guide rod.
In a preferred scheme, the guide rod surface is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is abutted with the box body, and the other end of the spring is abutted with the sliding block.
In a preferred scheme, the side wall of the box body is fixedly provided with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft.
In a preferred scheme, the impurity removing mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, a synchronous belt and a scraping plate, wherein the second rotating shaft is symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, and rotating wheels are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft.
In a preferred scheme, synchronous belts are connected between two rotating wheels, a plurality of scrapers are arranged between the two synchronous belts, and the side wall of the box body is communicated with a trash collection box.
In a preferred scheme, a first belt pulley is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft, a second belt pulley is fixedly arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft, and a belt is connected between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.
In a preferred scheme, the inner cavity of the cleaning box is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly arranged on the surface of the third rotating shaft, a third belt pulley is fixedly arranged at one end of the third rotating shaft, and a belt is connected between the third belt pulley and the second belt pulley.
The utility model provides a grain cleaning device, which has the beneficial effects that:
1. Through setting up the sieve and washing the mechanism, under the effect of spring, drive sieve moves to the upper right side, and the butt is at the cam lateral wall, then drives the cam through motor drive first pivot and rotates, and drive sieve reciprocating pendulum washs cereal screening, removes the tiny sand grain that adulterates in the cereal to in arranging cereal to wasing the case, further wash, improvement cleaning quality and efficiency.
2. Through setting up edulcoration mechanism, when first pivot rotates, drive first belt pulley and rotate to drive second belt pulley and rotate, drive two second pivots and hold-in range rotation, scrape the impurity that floats the surface of water through the scraper blade to collection processing in a centralized way to the collection miscellaneous case. When the second belt pulley rotates, the third belt pulley can be driven to rotate, the third rotating shaft and the stirring rod are driven to rotate, grains are further cleaned, and cleaning quality is improved.
Drawings
For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art;
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front view in cross section according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a cross-sectional structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a side perspective view provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a feeding bin; 3. a sewage outlet; 4. a cleaning box; 5. discharging the material bin; 6. a screening and washing mechanism; 601. a sieve plate; 602. a slide block; 603. a guide rod; 604. a spring; 605. a first rotating shaft; 606. a cam; 607. a motor; 7. a impurity removing mechanism; 701. a second rotating shaft; 702. a rotating wheel; 703. a synchronous belt; 704. a scraper; 705. a trash collection box; 706. a first pulley; 707. a second pulley; 8. a third rotating shaft; 9. a stirring rod; 10. and a third pulley.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a cereal belt cleaning device, including box 1, screening mechanism 6 and edulcoration mechanism 7, feeding storehouse 2 is installed to box 1 upper portion, be used for pouring cereal, drain 3 has been seted up to box 1 lower part, be used for getting rid of waste water, box 1 lateral wall intercommunication has washing case 4, be used for wasing cereal, washing case 4 lower part intercommunication has play feed bin 5, be used for discharging the cereal that has been washed, screening mechanism 6 includes sieve 601, first pivot 605 and cam 606, sieve 601 slidable mounting is in box 1 inner chamber, be used for carrying out screening washing to cereal, get rid of the tiny sand grain that adulterates in the cereal; the side wall of the sieve plate 601 is fixedly provided with a sliding block 602, the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a guide rod 603, the sliding block 602 is in sliding connection with the guide rod 603, the surface of the guide rod 603 is sleeved with a spring 604 for driving the sieve plate 601, one end of the spring 604 is abutted with the box body 1, and the other end of the spring 604 is abutted with the sliding block 602.
Referring to fig. 1-4, in a preferred embodiment, a first shaft 605 is rotatably mounted in an inner cavity of a case 1 and is used for mounting a cam 606, the cam 606 is fixedly mounted on a surface of the first shaft 605 and is used for driving a screen plate 601, a side wall of the cam 606 is in contact with the screen plate 601, a motor 607 is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the case 1 and is used for driving the first shaft 605, and an output end of the motor 607 is fixedly connected with one end of the first shaft 605.
In a preferred embodiment, in use, clean water is injected into the box 1, then grains to be cleaned are poured into the box 1 from the feeding bin 2 and fall onto the surface of the sieve plate 601, the sieve plate 601 is driven to move upwards and rightwards under the action of the springs 604 to abut against the side wall of the cam 606, then the first rotating shaft 605 is driven by the motor 607 to drive the cam 606 to rotate, the sieve plate 601 is driven to swing reciprocally, the grains are screened and cleaned, fine sand grains doped in the grains are removed, and the grains are discharged into the cleaning box 4.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in a preferred embodiment, the impurity removing mechanism 7 includes a second rotating shaft 701, a synchronous belt 703 and a scraper 704, the second rotating shaft 701 is symmetrically and rotatably installed in an inner cavity of the box 1 and is used for installing rotating wheels 702, the rotating wheels 702 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the surface of the second rotating shaft 701 and are used for driving the synchronous belt 703, the synchronous belt 703 is connected between the two rotating wheels 702 and is used for installing the scraper 704, a plurality of scrapers 704 are installed between the two synchronous belts 703 and are used for scraping impurities floating on the water surface, and the side wall of the box 1 is communicated with an impurity collecting box 705 and is used for collecting the impurities.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in a preferred embodiment, a first pulley 706 is fixedly installed at one end of the first shaft 605 for driving a second pulley 707, a second pulley 707 is fixedly installed at one end of the second shaft 701, and a belt is connected between the first pulley 706 and the second pulley 707.
In a preferred embodiment, when the first rotating shaft 605 rotates, the first belt pulley 706 is driven to rotate, so that the second belt pulley 707 is driven to rotate, the two second rotating shafts 701 and the synchronous belt 703 are driven to rotate, and impurities floating on the water surface are scraped to the impurity collection box 705 by the scraping plate 704 for concentrated collection treatment.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in a preferred embodiment, a third rotating shaft 8 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the washing tank 4 and is used for installing stirring rods 9, a plurality of stirring rods 9 are fixedly installed on the surface of the third rotating shaft 8 and are used for further stirring and washing grains, a third belt pulley 10 is fixedly installed on one end of the third rotating shaft 8, and a belt is connected between the third belt pulley 10 and the second belt pulley 707.
In a preferred embodiment, when the second belt pulley 707 rotates, the third belt pulley 10 can be driven to rotate, so as to drive the third rotating shaft 8 and the stirring rod 9 to rotate, further wash the grains, and improve the washing quality.
Specifically, this cereal belt cleaning device's course of working or theory of operation does: when the grain cleaning machine is used, clean water is injected into the box body 1, grains to be cleaned are poured into the box body 1 from the feeding bin 2 and fall onto the surface of the sieve plate 601, the sieve plate 601 is driven to move upwards and rightwards under the action of the springs 604 to be abutted against the side wall of the cam 606, then the first rotating shaft 605 is driven to rotate through the motor 607 to drive the cam 606, the sieve plate 601 is driven to swing reciprocally, the grains are screened and cleaned, fine sand grains doped in the grains are removed, and the grains are discharged into the cleaning box 4.
When the first rotating shaft 605 rotates, the first belt pulley 706 is driven to rotate, so that the second belt pulley 707 is driven to rotate, the two second rotating shafts 701 and the synchronous belt 703 are driven to rotate, and impurities floating on the water surface are scraped to the impurity collection box 705 through the scraping plate 704 for concentrated collection. When the second belt pulley 707 rotates, the third belt pulley 10 can be driven to rotate, and the third rotating shaft 8 and the stirring rod 9 are driven to rotate, so that grains are further cleaned, and the cleaning quality is improved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that, the motor 607 is a device or apparatus existing in the prior art, or a device or apparatus that can be implemented in the prior art, and the power supply, the specific composition and the principle thereof will be clear to those skilled in the art, so that detailed description thereof will not be repeated.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a cereal belt cleaning device, its characterized in that, including box (1), screening mechanism (6) and edulcoration mechanism (7), feeding bin (2) are installed on box (1) upper portion, drain (3) have been seted up to box (1) lower part, box (1) lateral wall intercommunication has washs case (4), washs case (4) lower part intercommunication has play feed bin (5), screening mechanism (6) include
The sieve plate (601) is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the box body (1);
The first rotating shaft (605) is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the box body (1);
and a cam (606), wherein the cam (606) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft (605), and the side wall of the cam (606) is contacted with the sieve plate (601).
2. A grain cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the sieve plate (601) is fixedly provided with a sliding block (602), the inner cavity of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a guide rod (603), and the sliding block (602) is in sliding connection with the guide rod (603).
3. A grain cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that the guide rod (603) is provided with a spring (604) in a sleeved manner, one end of the spring (604) is abutted against the box body (1), and the other end of the spring (604) is abutted against the sliding block (602).
4. A grain cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the box (1) is fixedly provided with a motor (607), and the output end of the motor (607) is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft (605).
5. The grain cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the impurity removing mechanism (7) comprises a second rotating shaft (701), a synchronous belt (703) and a scraper (704), the second rotating shaft (701) is symmetrically and rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the box body (1), and a rotating wheel (702) is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the surface of the second rotating shaft (701).
6. The grain cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein a synchronous belt (703) is connected between two rotating wheels (702), a plurality of scrapers (704) are installed between the two synchronous belts (703), and the side wall of the box body (1) is communicated with a trash collection box (705).
7. The grain cleaning device of claim 5, wherein a first pulley (706) is fixedly mounted at one end of the first rotating shaft (605), a second pulley (707) is fixedly mounted at one end of the second rotating shaft (701), and a belt is connected between the first pulley (706) and the second pulley (707).
8. The grain cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein a third rotating shaft (8) is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the cleaning box (4), a plurality of stirring rods (9) are fixedly installed on the surface of the third rotating shaft (8), a third belt pulley (10) is fixedly installed at one end of the third rotating shaft (8), and a belt is connected between the third belt pulley (10) and the second belt pulley (707).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322646546.1U CN220919540U (en) | 2023-09-28 | 2023-09-28 | Cereal belt cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322646546.1U CN220919540U (en) | 2023-09-28 | 2023-09-28 | Cereal belt cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220919540U true CN220919540U (en) | 2024-05-10 |
Family
ID=90962934
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322646546.1U Active CN220919540U (en) | 2023-09-28 | 2023-09-28 | Cereal belt cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220919540U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-28 CN CN202322646546.1U patent/CN220919540U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |