CN220916027U - Persimmon genus plant seedling transplanting equipment - Google Patents
Persimmon genus plant seedling transplanting equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220916027U CN220916027U CN202323045258.7U CN202323045258U CN220916027U CN 220916027 U CN220916027 U CN 220916027U CN 202323045258 U CN202323045258 U CN 202323045258U CN 220916027 U CN220916027 U CN 220916027U
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- seedling
- shovel
- groups
- shovel blade
- hydraulic lifting
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims description 14
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 8
- 244000055850 Diospyros virginiana Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000008597 Diospyros kaki Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000723267 Diospyros Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses persimmon plant seedling transplanting equipment, which comprises two groups of symmetrical arc-shaped supporting bases, wherein a plurality of groups of seedling digging systems and soil wetting systems are arranged on each group of supporting bases, and the two groups of supporting bases are connected through a hinge; the seedling digging system comprises a base, a plurality of groups of sliding rails arranged on the base, a hydraulic lifting system connected with the sliding rails in a sliding manner, and a seedling lifting shovel connected with the hydraulic lifting system; the seedling lifting shovel comprises a shovel blade and a vertical shaft connected with the shovel blade, wherein the top end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with the hydraulic lifting system, and the tail end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with the shovel blade; a high-frequency vibration head is arranged at the joint of the vertical shaft and the shovel blade; the soil wetting system comprises a plurality of groups of liquid spraying heads and a water tank which are arranged on the side wall of the base and spray inwards. The utility model is provided with the rotatable supporting base, the hydraulic lifting system capable of sliding back and forth and the seedling lifting shovel, and can separate soil from the persimmon plant seedling quickly and efficiently by combining the soil wetting system and the high-frequency vibration head, and reduce the damage of the direct seedling lifting shovel to the root of the persimmon plant seedling.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting, and particularly relates to persimmon plant seedling transplanting equipment.
Background
When seedlings grow to a certain stage, a larger space is needed to be provided for plant growth, better photosynthesis of plants is facilitated, and transplanting refers to the operation of transplanting seedlings in a seedbed to a field. The same is true of the plants of the genus Diospyros, the Diospyros kaki is different from other deciduous fruit trees, the root growth activity of the Diospyros kaki is late, and the transplanting and field planting are generally carried out before and after Qingming in the second year after grafting. The transplanting and field planting of the persimmon plants is an important link in cultivation, and has important influence on the planting survival rate, the seedling recovery period and the later yield.
The conventional persimmon genus plant transplanting directly adopts the equipment of planting of digging to excavate the soil near the seedling, digs out the seedling from soil, and this kind of mobile device is very low and causes the loss to the root of seedling easily when digging the seedling, and the water absorption capacity reduces by a wide margin after the root system receives great damage, and is transplanted the back and often withers and die because of the unbalanced moisture metabolism.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects and the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide persimmon plant seedling transplanting equipment.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
A plant seedling transplanting device of the genus Diospyros comprises two groups of symmetrical arc-shaped supporting bases, wherein a plurality of groups of seedling digging systems and soil wetting systems are arranged on each group of supporting bases, and the seedling digging systems on the two groups of supporting bases encircle to form a circular or elliptical area; the two groups of support bases are connected through the hinge piece, so that the two groups of support bases can rotate relatively;
The seedling digging system comprises a base fixed on the supporting base, a plurality of groups of sliding rails arranged on the base, a hydraulic lifting system connected with the sliding rails in a sliding manner, and a seedling lifting shovel connected with the hydraulic lifting system, wherein the seedling lifting shovel is driven by the hydraulic lifting system to lift up and down;
The seedling lifting shovel comprises a shovel blade and a vertical shaft connected with the shovel blade, wherein the top end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with the hydraulic lifting system, and the tail end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with the shovel blade; a high-frequency vibration head is arranged at the joint of the vertical shaft and the shovel blade;
The soil wetting system comprises a plurality of groups of liquid spraying heads which are arranged on the side wall of the base and spray inwards, a water tank which is arranged on the supporting base, a pipeline which connects the water tank with the liquid spraying heads and a pump body.
Further, the top end of the vertical shaft is connected with the hydraulic lifting system through a connector, and a shock absorber is arranged at the joint of the connector and the hydraulic lifting system, so that the influence of the high-frequency vibration head on the hydraulic lifting system is reduced.
Further, the shovel blade adopts an arc-shaped downward inclined structure.
Further, the front surface of the shovel blade is provided with a plurality of groups of convex ribs which are uniformly distributed, so that the shovel efficiency can be improved.
Further, the convex rib of the shovel blade is of a structure with a front tip and a rear width, so that the soil breaking efficiency of the shovel blade is improved.
Further, the lower part of the shovel blade is of a pointed structure, and the side edge of the bottom of the shovel blade is of a sawtooth shape.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model is provided with the rotatable supporting base, the hydraulic lifting system capable of sliding back and forth and the seedling lifting shovel, and can separate soil from the persimmon plant seedling quickly and efficiently by combining the soil wetting system and the high-frequency vibration head, and reduce the damage of the direct seedling lifting shovel to the root of the persimmon plant seedling.
2. The utility model can start the soil wetting system before the seedling is shoveled, and the liquid is sprayed to the soil through the liquid spraying head, so that the soil around the seedling is softer, and the seedling transplanting is more efficient.
3. The high-frequency vibration device can improve the soil shoveling efficiency, the high-frequency vibration head generates tens of thousands of times per minute of vibration frequency, and when the vibration frequency is overlapped with the natural resonance frequency of a soil stratum, the high-frequency vibration device can directly transmit great energy to the shovel blade; the high-frequency vibration effect causes the shovel blade to drill into the stratum in a cutting, shearing and breaking mode, and even can cause surrounding soil particles to liquefy, so that the shovel is very easy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plant seedling transplanting apparatus of the genus Diospyros of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the seedling digging system according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the seedling raising shovel in the utility model.
An illustration; the device comprises a 1-supporting base, a 2-base, a 3-water tank, a 4-shovel blade, a 5-slide rail, a 6-hydraulic lifting system, a 7-hinge piece, an 8-liquid spraying head, a 9-high-frequency vibrating head, a 10-connector, 11-ribs, 12-shock absorbers and 13-vertical shafts.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present utility model more apparent, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In order to illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model, the following description is made by specific examples.
As shown in figures 1 to 3, the persimmon plant seedling transplanting equipment comprises two groups of symmetrical arc-shaped support bases 1, wherein a plurality of groups of seedling digging systems are arranged on each group of support bases 1, and the seedling digging systems on the two groups of support bases 1 encircle to form a circular or oval area. The two groups of support bases 1 are connected through the hinge piece 7, so that the two groups of support bases 1 can rotate relatively, and each group of seedling digging systems adjusts the area of the surrounding area.
The seedling digging system comprises a base 2 fixed on a supporting base 1, a plurality of groups of sliding rails 5 arranged on the base 2, a hydraulic lifting system 6 connected with the sliding rails 5 in a sliding manner, and a seedling lifting shovel connected with the hydraulic lifting system 6, wherein the seedling lifting shovel is driven by the hydraulic lifting system 6 to lift up and down, so that soil is shoveled. The sliding rail 5 is arranged to enable the seedling raising spades to be adjustable in front and back positions, and the outer diameter of each group of seedling raising spades is adjustable, so that the seedling raising spade is applicable to persimmon seedlings with different sizes. The hydraulic lifting system 6 adopts a conventional hydraulic lifter, is lifting machine equipment consisting of a travelling mechanism, a hydraulic mechanism, an electric control mechanism and a supporting mechanism, and adopts the prior art for structure, composition and connection, and is not described in detail herein.
The seedling lifting shovel comprises a shovel blade 4 and a vertical shaft 13 connected with the shovel blade 4, wherein the top end of the vertical shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic lifting system 6, and the tail end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with the shovel blade 4; the high-frequency vibration head 9 is arranged at the joint of the vertical shaft 13 and the shovel blade 4, and the high-frequency vibration head 9 has the effect of improving the soil shoveling efficiency, and the concrete mechanism is as follows: the dither head 9 generates tens of thousands of times/minute (e.g., 7000-12000 times/min) of vibration frequency, and when the vibration frequency is overlapped with the natural resonance frequency of the soil stratum, the dither head can directly transmit extremely large energy to the shovel blade 4; the high frequency vibration causes the shovel blade 4 to drill into the stratum in a cutting, shearing and breaking mode, and even the surrounding soil particles are liquefied, so that the shovel is very easy.
The top end of the vertical shaft 13 is connected with the hydraulic lifting system 6 through a connector 10, and a shock absorber 12 is arranged at the joint of the connector 10 and the hydraulic lifting system 6, so that the influence of the high-frequency vibration head 9 on the hydraulic lifting system 6 is reduced.
In order to further improve transplanting efficiency, the utility model also provides a soil wetting system which comprises a plurality of groups of liquid spraying heads 8 which are arranged on the side wall of the base 2 and spray inwards, a water tank 3 which is arranged on the supporting base 1, and a pipeline and a pump body (not marked in the figure) which connect the water tank 3 with the liquid spraying heads 8. In a specific implementation, the soil wetting system can be started before the seedling is shoveled, liquid is sprayed to the soil through the liquid spraying head 8, so that the soil is wetted, the hydraulic lifting system 6 and the seedling shovel are started again, the soil surrounding the seedling is shoveled, and the soil wetting system can be synchronously and continuously started or not started while the soil is shoveled. Soil wetting system sets up can make the peripheral soil of seedling softer more, and then more high-efficient when the seedling is transplanted, and need not to shovel out seedling soil is whole, reduces the damage of root indirectly.
The shovel blade 4 adopts an arc-shaped downward inclined structure, and the front surface is provided with a plurality of groups of convex ribs 11 which are uniformly distributed, so that the shovel efficiency can be improved. The convex rib 11 has a structure with a front tip and a rear width, so that the soil breaking efficiency is improved.
The lower part of the shovel blade 4 is of a pointed structure, and the side edge of the bottom of the shovel blade 4 is of a saw-tooth shape, so that the shovel efficiency is further improved.
In a specific implementation, the transplanting device of the utility model can be used in combination with mobile devices such as carts, engineering trucks, etc.
The working process of the embodiment is as follows:
First, the hinge 7 is activated so that the two sets of support bases 1 expand outwards, forming an open shape; moving the device of the utility model to place two groups of support bases 1 in the corresponding areas of the seedlings, starting the hinge parts 7 in the opposite direction to enable the two groups of support bases 1 to shrink, and forming a surrounding for the seedlings;
then, firstly starting the slide rail 5, sliding the hydraulic lifting system 6 along with the seedling lifting shovel towards the seedling direction, and starting the soil wetting system after moving to a proper position, spraying liquid on the soil through the liquid spraying head 8 to wet the soil, wherein in the concrete implementation, the liquid of the water tank 3 can be properly added with nutrient solution, and the water and the nutrition are supplemented for the excavated seedling;
Then, the soil wetting system can be continuously kept on or closed, the hydraulic lifting system 6 is started to drive the seedling lifting shovel to move downwards, after the seedling lifting shovel contacts with the soil, the high-frequency vibrating head 9 is started, the seedling lifting shovel continuously descends to shovel the soil, and under the auxiliary action of wetting the soil and high-frequency vibration, the shovel blade 4 separates the soil from the seedlings;
Finally, after the shovel blade 4 reaches a certain height, the hinge piece 7 is continuously started to further shrink the two groups of support bases 1, the hydraulic lifting systems 6 of the groups are synchronously started, the seedling lifting shovel is driven to move upwards, and seedlings wrapped by soil are pulled out.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model has been presented only in terms of those specific and detailed descriptions, and is not, therefore, to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a persimmon genus plant seedling transplanting equipment which characterized in that: the transplanting equipment comprises two groups of symmetrical arc-shaped supporting bases, a plurality of groups of seedling digging systems and soil wetting systems are arranged on each group of supporting bases, and the seedling digging systems on the two groups of supporting bases are encircled to form a circular or oval area; the two groups of support bases are connected through the hinge piece, so that the two groups of support bases can rotate relatively;
The seedling digging system comprises a base fixed on the supporting base, a plurality of groups of sliding rails arranged on the base, a hydraulic lifting system connected with the sliding rails in a sliding manner, and a seedling lifting shovel connected with the hydraulic lifting system, wherein the seedling lifting shovel is driven by the hydraulic lifting system to lift up and down;
The seedling lifting shovel comprises a shovel blade and a vertical shaft connected with the shovel blade, wherein the top end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with the hydraulic lifting system, and the tail end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with the shovel blade; a high-frequency vibration head is arranged at the joint of the vertical shaft and the shovel blade;
the soil wetting system comprises a plurality of groups of liquid spraying heads which are arranged on the side wall of the base and spray inwards, a water tank which is arranged on the supporting base, a pipeline which connects the water tank with the liquid spraying heads and a pump body.
2. The plant seedling transplanting apparatus of the genus kaki of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the vertical shaft is connected with the hydraulic lifting system through a connector, and a shock absorber is arranged at the joint of the connector and the hydraulic lifting system.
3. The plant seedling transplanting apparatus of the genus kaki of claim 1, wherein: the shovel blade adopts an arc-shaped downward inclined structure.
4. The plant seedling transplanting apparatus of the genus kaki of claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the shovel blade is provided with a plurality of groups of convex ribs which are uniformly distributed.
5. The plant seedling transplanting apparatus of the genus kaki of claim 4, wherein: the convex rib of the shovel blade is of a structure with a front tip and a rear width.
6. The plant seedling transplanting apparatus of the genus kaki of claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the shovel blade is of a pointed structure.
7. The plant seedling transplanting apparatus of the genus kaki of claim 1, wherein: the side edge of the bottom of the shovel blade is in a sawtooth shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323045258.7U CN220916027U (en) | 2023-11-10 | 2023-11-10 | Persimmon genus plant seedling transplanting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323045258.7U CN220916027U (en) | 2023-11-10 | 2023-11-10 | Persimmon genus plant seedling transplanting equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220916027U true CN220916027U (en) | 2024-05-10 |
Family
ID=90938609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323045258.7U Active CN220916027U (en) | 2023-11-10 | 2023-11-10 | Persimmon genus plant seedling transplanting equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220916027U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-10 CN CN202323045258.7U patent/CN220916027U/en active Active
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