CN220873051U - Intelligent recording device for regional activity law of waterfowl - Google Patents
Intelligent recording device for regional activity law of waterfowl Download PDFInfo
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- CN220873051U CN220873051U CN202322647547.8U CN202322647547U CN220873051U CN 220873051 U CN220873051 U CN 220873051U CN 202322647547 U CN202322647547 U CN 202322647547U CN 220873051 U CN220873051 U CN 220873051U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligent recording device for the activity law of a waterfowl area, which comprises a channel device, an access control device, a data acquisition device and a server, wherein the access control device with embedded RFID readers is arranged at an inlet and an outlet of the channel device, the RFID readers are connected with the data acquisition device through data wires, and the data acquisition device is connected with the server through a network and is used for transmitting data information obtained from the RFID readers to the server; and a background data analysis system is arranged in the server. The device relies on the internet of things, RFID, wireless sensing, big data technology and the like, and through the combination of radio frequency identification and wireless sensing technology, intelligent recording of waterfowl in different active areas can be rapidly and accurately achieved, time, duration, accumulated times, accumulated duration and the like of each waterfowl entering and exiting each area every day are accurately recorded, accurate data support is provided for later waterfowl breeding analysis and research, power consumption is low, performance is stable, adaptability is strong, and anti-interference capability is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waterfowl cultivation, in particular to a device capable of intelligently recording the activity rules of waterfowl in different areas.
Background
With the rapid development of modern information technology, a plurality of automation and intelligent technologies are developed for animal husbandry production, so that the breeding efficiency is greatly improved and the breeding cost is greatly reduced. The aquatic bird industry is taken as a special dominant industry in China, the industrialization development is rapid in recent years, and the large-scale and intensive aquatic bird cultivation is urgently needed to realize the automatic and intelligent production through technical breakthrough. In the large-scale aquatic bird cultivation production, the activity area and the change characteristics of the individual birds are not only important indexes for measuring the abnormal behavior of the birds and monitoring the health problem, but also can directly reflect the influence of the change of different environmental factors on the behavior of the birds, including the influence of daily change and year-four-season change, and are directly related to the economic characters of the birds. How to accurately record the daily change and the annual change of the aquatic bird in different areas has very important significance for guiding the large-scale aquatic bird cultivation production and individual selection in aquatic bird breeding, and the research is relatively few at present.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims at the current situation of modern aquatic bird breeding production, and provides an intelligent aquatic bird regional activity law recording device which can intelligently record regional activity laws of all birds in all weather under the condition of avoiding stress of the birds, thereby providing important technical support for modern aquatic bird breeding production, especially aquatic bird breeding work.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
The intelligent recording device for the activity rule of the waterfowl area comprises a channel device, an access control device, a data acquisition device and a server, wherein the channel device comprises an inlet and an outlet, the access control device is arranged on the inlet and the outlet, an RFID reader is embedded in the access control device and is connected with the data acquisition device through a data line, and the data acquisition device is connected with the server through a network and is used for transmitting data information obtained from the RFID reader to the server; the server is internally provided with a background data analysis system which is used for analyzing the data information transmitted by the data acquisition device.
The length of the channel device is as short as possible, so that birds can pass through the channel conveniently, and meanwhile, the direction of the birds cannot be turned in the channel by the birds is ensured. Entrance guard devices embedded with RFID readers are arranged at the entrance and the exit of the channel device, so that birds wearing RFID electronic foot rings can be accurately recorded and only enter, and the situation that birds just approach the entrance and are identified and recorded by one RFID reader and do not enter the channel is avoided. The length of the channel device also ensures that the two access control devices do not interfere with each other, and adjacent channels cannot interfere with each other, so that the accuracy of the identity detection of the poultry individuals is improved.
Optionally or preferably, in the above intelligent recording apparatus, the channel device includes a side wall, the channel device is further provided with a width adjusting member, the width adjusting member includes a vertical plate and a flat plate connected with each other in a vertical manner, the vertical plate is connected with the side wall, a movable chute is provided on the flat plate, and a screw is used to pass through the movable chute to adjust the distance between the movable chute and the side wall, and then the width of the channel device can be adjusted. The width is adjustable, so that the intelligent recording device is suitable for waterfowl of different kinds and body shapes. The screws may be directly fixed to the ground, or other structures fixed relative to the side wall, for example, a first bottom plate vertically connected to the side wall, or a second bottom plate vertically connected to the access control device.
Optionally or preferably, in the above intelligent recording apparatus, the entrance guard apparatus is in a plate-shaped structure, and is connected with a side wall of the channel apparatus, and the vertical plate of the width adjusting member is disposed corresponding to the entrance guard apparatus. For being convenient for cooperate with width adjustment spare, entrance guard's device can be designed to the platy structure that the cross-section was "T" shape or "L" shape, including the riser of being connected with the lateral wall and with riser vertically second bottom plate, the dull and stereotyped overlap joint of second bottom plate and width adjustment spare for set screw.
Optionally or preferably, in the intelligent recording apparatus, metal shielding plates are additionally installed on the outer surfaces of the access control apparatus and the vertical plate. The outer surface, i.e. the outer side surface with respect to the channels, is provided with a metal shielding plate which prevents interference between adjacent two channel means.
Optionally or preferably, in the intelligent recording apparatus, the side wall of the channel apparatus is an isolation net or an isolation plate, and soft rubber is covered at the junction of the side wall and the vertical plate and the junction of the side wall and the access control apparatus. The soft rubber can play a role in buffering and increasing the sealing property.
Optionally or preferably, in the above intelligent recording apparatus, the data collector includes a data collecting and processing unit, and a storage unit, a network transmission unit and a power supply unit which are respectively connected with the data collecting and processing unit; the data acquisition processing unit receives the data transmitted by the RFID reader-writer and converts the data into data which can be identified and processed by the server, and then the data are stored in the storage unit, and the data stored in the storage unit are transmitted to the server through the network transmission unit.
Optionally or preferably, the intelligent recording apparatus further comprises an RFID electronic pin ring, and the unique identity tag of the waterfowl is stored in the RFID electronic pin ring.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The intelligent recording device for the aquatic bird region activity rule can be arranged in different regions of aquatic bird activity, such as a poultry house, an egg laying region, a playground, a bathing pool and the like, and at least one of the entering and exiting positions of each region is respectively arranged. The channel device is a single channel, the entrance and the exit of the channel device are both provided with an entrance guard device with an RFID reader-writer, and birds can not turn around after entering the channel, so that the accuracy of recorded data of the birds entering different areas can be ensured, and recording errors caused by incomplete entering of the birds and approaching of the birds can be avoided.
The intelligent recording device is based on technologies such as the Internet of things, wireless sensing and big data, can rapidly and accurately record and intelligently accurately identify the activity behaviors of birds in different areas through combining the wireless radio frequency identification technology with the Internet of things, accurately record specific time (month and month) and time length (out time minus in time) of each bird in different areas, summarize daily changes and annual four-season changes of each bird in each area, provide accurate data support for later waterfowl breeding analysis and research, and store relevant technologies. The device also has the advantages of low power consumption, stable performance, strong anti-interference capability and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent recording device for the activity law of a waterfowl area in an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the access device and door access device of FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a goose wearing RFID electronic foot ring.
In the figure:
The system comprises a 1-channel device, a 11-side wall, a 2-access control device, a 3-data acquisition device, a 4-server, a 5-RFID reader-writer, a 6-width adjusting piece, a 61-vertical plate, a 62-flat plate, a 621-movable chute, 7-screws and an 8-RFID electronic foot ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present utility model are explained and illustrated in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present utility model and implement it.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an intelligent recording device for activity rules of waterfowl areas comprises a channel device 1, an access control device 2, a data collector 3 and a server 4.
The channel device 1 can be arranged at the entrance and exit of different movable areas according to the actual place and the feeding quantity, and the quantity combination is determined, such as a poultry house, an egg laying area, a sports field, a bathing pool and the like. In this embodiment, the channel device is a smooth arched frame structure with no roof, and includes two vertical side walls 11, the width of which is identical to the width of the body when the birds walk, so as not to affect the convenience of the birds entering the channel device, and the channel device cannot turn around, and two ends of the channel device are respectively an inlet and an outlet for the birds to pass through, and the entrance guard device 2 is installed at the inlet and the outlet. The side wall 11 is a closed type isolation net or board, and the closed type refers to that birds cannot pass through only and not completely closed, and can be an isolation net or board, for example.
The entrance guard device 2 and the width adjusting piece 6 are installed at the both ends of the channel device 1, and the entrance guard device 2 and the width adjusting piece 6 are arranged oppositely.
The entrance guard device 2 is a plate-shaped structure with an L-shaped section, and comprises a vertical plate connected with the side wall 11 and a second bottom plate perpendicular to the vertical plate, wherein the second bottom plate is used for adjusting the width of a channel in a matched mode with the width adjusting piece. The vertical plate is internally provided with the RFID reader-writer 5, the distance from the ground is 10cm, the embedded mode is various, for example, a movable clamping groove can be designed to install the RFID reader-writer 5 in the movable clamping groove. The RFID reader-writer 5 is used for being used with an RFID electronic foot ring 8 worn by the poultry only to collect data related to the activity of the poultry only.
The width adjusting piece 6 comprises a vertical plate 61 and a flat plate 62 which are mutually and vertically connected, the vertical plate 61 is arranged corresponding to the access control device 2 and is connected with the side wall 11, and the flat plate 62 is provided with a movable chute 621. The flat plate 62 is lapped with the second bottom plate of the access device 2, the width of the channel device can be adjusted by adjusting the lap joint position of the movable chute 621 and the second bottom plate, and after the adjustment, the channel device can be fixed in width by screwing the screw 7 on the second bottom plate through the movable chute 621. When other width dimensions are required to be adjusted, the screw 7 is loosened, the width adjusting piece 6 is slid back and forth along the movable chute 621, the overlapping position is redetermined, and the screw 7 is screwed again. Therefore, the width of the poultry can be flexibly adjusted according to different individual widths of the poultry, and the application range is wider.
The metal shielding plates are additionally arranged on the outer surfaces of the vertical plates 61 of the access control device 2 and the width adjusting piece 6, so that mutual interference among the channels can be effectively avoided under the condition that a plurality of channels are required to be installed at the same position. The connection between the side wall 11 of the channel device 1 and the vertical plate 61 of the width adjusting member and the connection between the side wall 11 and the access device 2 are covered with soft rubber, so that the buffer effect is increased.
The data collector 3 comprises a data collection processing unit, a first storage unit, a network transmission unit and a power supply unit, wherein the first storage unit, the network transmission unit and the power supply unit are respectively connected with the data collection processing unit; the data acquisition processing unit is a single-chip microcomputer, is connected with the RFID reader-writer 5 through a data line at a port connected with the data acquisition processing unit, and is used for receiving data transmitted by the RFID reader-writer 5 and converting the data into data which can be identified and processed by the server, and then storing the data in the first storage unit, and transmitting the data with the remote server through the network transmission unit. The network transmission can be implemented by adopting a mode of 4G, WIFI, a wired network and the like.
The server 4 is internally provided with a background data analysis system, which is used for receiving user input data such as information of an RFID electronic foot ring 8 worn by poultry, establishing a database, carrying out data transmission and storage with the data collector 3, analyzing and processing the data, and the like. The data of the database includes, but is not limited to, different activity area data, cumulative number of times data, and cumulative duration data. The server 4 can receive, store, process and analyze various data information of the poultry wearing the RFID electronic foot ring 8, including time, duration, accumulated times, accumulated time length and other activity behavior information of entering and exiting each area (goose house, egg laying area, playground, bath pool) and the like, and initial data of the poultry entering for the first time is zero.
The RFID electronic foot ring 8 is internally provided with a unique identity tag of the poultry and a second storage unit, and is worn on the aquatic poultry foot. The identity tag can be a series of numerical numbers or letter numbers, and the numbers correspond to the stored identity information of the poultry in a background data analysis system built in the server 4, such as variety, gender, date of birth, other necessary biological characteristics, feeding condition and the like. Meanwhile, the RFID reader-writer 5 can automatically track and record the time, duration and accumulated times, accumulated duration and the like of the poultry entering and exiting each area (poultry house, egg laying area, playground and bath pool) only every day when any information data of the number detected, such as entering different active areas. The RFID reader-writer 5 can write the detected information into the second storage unit of the corresponding RFID electronic pin ring 8, and simultaneously transmit the data to the signal collector to be stored in the first storage unit, and send the data to the remote server by means of the network, and then record and analyze the data by the background data analysis system.
When the water fowl enters the passage device 1 installed in the fowl house, the RFID reader-writer 5 in the entrance guard device 2 can detect the fowl identification number information stored in the RFID electronic foot ring 8 of the fowl, record the residence time in the movable area and transmit the detection signal to the data acquisition device. When the birds leave, the birds are captured by the RFID read-write device of the entrance guard system arranged at the exit, and the detection signals are transmitted to the data acquisition device. The data acquisition device processes the received signal data and then transmits the processed signal data to the remote server in time through a network, and the embedded background data analysis system of the server can acquire the number corresponding to the poultry according to the information of the RFID electronic pin ring, so that the activity frequency of the poultry entering different areas is acquired, and then the data such as the accumulated time length of the poultry are combined to analyze the activity behavior of the waterfowl.
The device relies on internet of things, RFID, wireless sensing, big data technology and the like, and through the combination of radio frequency identification and wireless sensing technology, intelligent recording of waterfowl in different activity areas can be rapidly and accurately achieved, and time, duration and daily change and year and four-season change rules of each waterfowl entering and exiting each area (poultry house, egg laying area, playground and bath pool) every day are accurately recorded.
Specific examples are set forth herein to illustrate the utility model in detail, and the description of the above examples is only for the purpose of aiding in understanding the core concept of the utility model. It should be noted that any obvious modifications, equivalents, or other improvements to those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The intelligent recording device for the activity rule of the waterfowl area is characterized by comprising a channel device, an access control device, a data acquisition device and a server, wherein the channel device comprises an inlet and an outlet, the access control device is arranged on the inlet and the outlet, an RFID reader is embedded in the access control device and is connected with the data acquisition device through a data line, and the data acquisition device is connected with the server through a network and is used for transmitting data information obtained from the RFID reader to the server; the server is internally provided with a background data analysis system which is used for analyzing the data information transmitted by the data acquisition device.
2. The intelligent recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the channel device comprises a side wall, the channel device is further provided with a width adjusting member, the width adjusting member comprises a vertical plate and a flat plate which are connected with each other in a vertical mode, the vertical plate is connected with the side wall, a movable sliding groove is formed in the flat plate, and the width of the channel device can be adjusted after a screw penetrates through the movable sliding groove to adjust the distance between the movable sliding groove and the side wall.
3. The intelligent recording apparatus of claim 2, wherein the entrance guard device has a plate-like structure, is connected to a side wall of the passage device, and the vertical plate of the width adjusting member is provided corresponding to the entrance guard device.
4. The intelligent recording apparatus of claim 3, wherein the outer surfaces of the entrance guard device and the vertical plate are both additionally provided with metal shielding plates.
5. The intelligent recording apparatus of claim 3, wherein the side wall of the channel device is an isolation net or an isolation plate, and the connection between the side wall and the vertical plate and the connection between the side wall and the gate inhibition device are covered with soft rubber.
6. The intelligent recording apparatus of claim 1, wherein the data collector comprises a data collection processing unit, and a storage unit, a network transmission unit and a power supply unit which are respectively connected with the data collection processing unit; the data acquisition processing unit receives the data transmitted by the RFID reader-writer and converts the data into data which can be identified and processed by the server, and then the data are stored in the storage unit, and the data stored in the storage unit are transmitted to the server through the network transmission unit.
7. The intelligent recording apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an RFID electronic foot ring having a waterfowl unique identity tag stored therein.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322647547.8U CN220873051U (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Intelligent recording device for regional activity law of waterfowl |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322647547.8U CN220873051U (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Intelligent recording device for regional activity law of waterfowl |
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| CN220873051U true CN220873051U (en) | 2024-04-30 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322647547.8U Active CN220873051U (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Intelligent recording device for regional activity law of waterfowl |
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| CN (1) | CN220873051U (en) |
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- 2023-09-27 CN CN202322647547.8U patent/CN220873051U/en active Active
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