CN220859033U

CN220859033U - Environmental monitoring adjusts big-arch shelter

Info

Publication number: CN220859033U
Application number: CN202322727275.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钞玉合; 高哲; 邵志广; 杜树旺; 刘士伟
Original assignee: Anyang Jiuhe Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anyang Jiuhe Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-11
Filing date: 2023-10-11
Publication date: 2024-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to an environment monitoring and adjusting greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse body, a sensor, a water conveying pipeline and a water curtain, wherein a bottom air port and a top air port are formed in the greenhouse body and are used for communicating the interior of the greenhouse body with the external environment; the sensors are arranged in the shed body and are used for detecting parameters related to crop growth; the water delivery pipeline is arranged in the greenhouse body and comprises a main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes communicated with the main pipe, a plurality of atomizing spray heads are arranged on the branch pipes, and the water delivery pipeline is used for delivering water into the greenhouse body; the water curtain is arranged in the greenhouse body, is communicated with the water conveying pipeline and is used for absorbing heat, intelligent monitoring is carried out by means of the multi-parameter sensor, each executive component is driven, intelligent management of the greenhouse is achieved, crops are enabled to grow in a proper cultivation environment all the time, smooth growth of the crops is guaranteed, and yield of the crops is increased.

Description

Environmental monitoring adjusts big-arch shelter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to an environment monitoring and adjusting greenhouse.

Background

The greenhouse is also called as a greenhouse, and is mainly used for seasons unsuitable for plant growth or places unsuitable for crop growth, and natural environments suitable for crop growth are simulated through various systems of the greenhouse so as to achieve the purposes of prolonging the growth period of crops and increasing the yield of crops.

At present, a plurality of problems are found in the process of using the greenhouse: 1. the existing greenhouse has single function, low intelligent degree, incapability of realizing real-time detection and regulation of various data such as temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and the like in the greenhouse, incapability of providing more intelligent growth environment for crops, low practicality (2), unstable temperature control due to the fact that most of the heat preservation quilt is rolled up and lowered down for regulation when the temperature is regulated and controlled, and dependence on external environment is relatively low; 3. when the ventilation increases the oxygen content in the shed, the humidity in the shed can be influenced, and the stability of the cultivation environment is damaged.

Disclosure of utility model

In view of the foregoing drawbacks of the prior art, an object of the present utility model is to provide an environmental monitoring and conditioning greenhouse that solves one or more of the problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

An environment monitoring and adjusting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, a sensor, a water delivery pipeline and a water curtain, wherein,

The greenhouse body is provided with a bottom air port and a top air port, and the bottom air port and the top air port are used for communicating the interior of the greenhouse body with the external environment;

The sensors are arranged in the shed body and are used for detecting parameters of crop growth;

The water delivery pipeline is arranged in the greenhouse body and comprises a main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes communicated with the main pipe, a plurality of atomizing spray heads are arranged on the branch pipes, and the water delivery pipeline is used for delivering water into the greenhouse body;

the water curtain is arranged in the greenhouse body and communicated with the water conveying pipeline for absorbing heat.

Further, the shed body comprises a bracket, a film and a shed door, wherein,

The bracket comprises a plurality of arches which are equidistantly and parallelly arranged, a connecting rod which is connected with the adjacent arches, and an upright post which is arranged at the proximal end of the arches and is used as a supporting structure;

The film is covered on the bracket to form the shed body, and the film surface is also provided with a film pressing rope;

the canopy door set up in the length one end of the canopy body is used for business turn over the canopy body.

Further, heat preservation covers are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the shed body.

Further, sunshade nets are symmetrically covered on the outer surface of the shed body.

Further, the support rod is arranged at two ends of the length of the greenhouse body, the support rod is rotationally connected with the ground, when the support rod rotates, one end, far away from the ground, of the support rod moves along the edge of the far end of the greenhouse body, and one end, far away from the ground, of the support rod is provided with a first electric film winding device.

Further, a fan is arranged on the shed body.

Further, electromagnetic valves are respectively arranged on the main pipe and the branch pipes.

Further, a movable refrigerating unit is arranged in the shed body.

Further, insect-proof yarns and a second electric film winding device are respectively arranged at the bottom air port and the top air port.

Further, the intelligent water supply system also comprises a controller and a display, wherein the sensor is simultaneously connected with the controller and the display, and the controller is also communicated with a water conveying pipeline and a water curtain.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

(1) According to the environment monitoring and adjusting greenhouse, the sensor, the water conveying pipeline and the water curtain are arranged in the greenhouse body, the sensor can detect environment parameters in the greenhouse, people can observe and process abnormal data in time, the planting environment is guaranteed, and the water conveying pipeline can supplement air humidity and soil moisture in the greenhouse. The water curtain evaporates during operation, so that the temperature in the greenhouse can be effectively reduced and the air humidity in the greenhouse can be improved. By means of intelligent monitoring of the multi-parameter sensors, each executing element is driven to realize intelligent management of the greenhouse, crops are enabled to grow in a proper cultivation environment all the time, smooth growth of the crops is ensured, and yield of the crops is increased.

(2) Further, the heat preservation quilt and the sunshade net are arranged on the surface of the greenhouse body, the electric quilt rolling device and the electric sunshade net rolling device are arranged, and the top air opening, the bottom air opening and the second electric film rolling device are arranged, so that the automatic unfolding and closing of the heat preservation quilt, the sunshade net, the top air opening and the bottom air opening are realized, the automation degree of equipment is increased, and the labor intensity of personnel is reduced.

(3) Further, the intelligent control system is also provided with a controller and a display, so that centralized management and control of each execution component and each sensor are realized, the management operation flow is simplified, and the operation execution efficiency of personnel is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a front view structure of an environmental monitoring and adjusting greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an upright post at a greenhouse door in an environmental monitoring and adjusting greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of an environmental monitoring and adjusting greenhouse in a front view direction, which is provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a water pipeline in an environmental monitoring and adjusting greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

The reference numerals in the drawings:

1. A shed body; 11. a bracket; 111. an arch frame; 112. a connecting rod; 113. a column; 12. a film; 13. a bottom air port; 131. insect-proof yarn; 132. a second electric film winder; 14. a top wind gap; 15. a canopy door; 16. briquetting; 17. a support rod; 2. a heat preservation quilt; 21. a first electric film winder; 3. sunshade net; 4. a blower; 5. a water curtain; 6. a water pipe; 61. a main pipe; 62. a branch pipe; 621. an atomizing nozzle; 63. an electromagnetic valve; 64. a filter; 7. a controller; 8. a display.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the utility model with objects, features and advantages, refer to the drawings. It should be understood that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings are for illustration purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the utility model to the extent that it would be understood by those skilled in the art, and that any structural modifications, proportional changes, or dimensional adjustments made in the drawings should not be construed as limiting the utility model to the full scope of the utility model without affecting the efficiency or reach of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

To more clearly describe the structure of the environmental monitoring and adjusting greenhouse, the present utility model defines terms of "distal end" and "proximal end", specifically, "distal end" means an end far away from the ground, and "proximal end" means an end close to the ground, taking fig. 1 as an example, an end of the display 8 close to the heat insulation quilt 2 in fig. 1 is a distal end, and an end of the display 8 close to the controller 7 in fig. 1 is a proximal end.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an environmental monitoring and adjusting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body 1, a sensor, a water pipe 6 and a water curtain 5, wherein a bottom air opening 13 and a top air opening 14 are formed in the greenhouse body 1, and the bottom air opening 13 and the top air opening 14 are used for communicating the interior of the greenhouse body 1 with the external environment. The sensors are arranged in the shed body 1 and are used for detecting parameters related to crop growth. The water delivery pipeline 6 is arranged in the shed body 1, the water delivery pipeline 6 comprises a main pipe 61 and a plurality of branch pipes 62 communicated with the main pipe 61, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 621 are arranged on the branch pipes 62, and the water delivery pipeline 6 is used for delivering water to the interior of the shed body 1. The water curtain 5 is arranged in the shed body 1, and the water curtain 5 is communicated with the water conveying pipeline 6 and is used for absorbing heat. Specifically, the sensor is convenient for personnel to observe and process abnormal data in time, the planting environment is guaranteed, the water conveying pipeline 6 is started during ventilation, the air humidity in the greenhouse can be effectively recovered, the water evaporated during the working of the water curtain 5 can effectively reduce the temperature in the greenhouse, the sensor is matched with each execution element, intelligent management of the greenhouse is realized, crops are always grown in a proper cultivation environment, smooth growth of the crops is ensured, and the yield of the crops is increased. A water tank (not shown in the figure) is arranged between the water curtain 5 and the water conveying pipeline 6, so that the unevaporated water flowing out of the water curtain 5 can be recycled. The water curtain 5 is suitable to work simultaneously with the fan 4 to promote the evaporation effect of the water curtain 5. The sensor comprises a temperature sensor for measuring soil temperature and air temperature; a humidity sensor for measuring soil humidity and air humidity; the carbon dioxide sensor is used for measuring the concentration of carbon dioxide in the greenhouse; the illumination sensor is used for detecting illumination intensity received by crops; and the EC sensor is used for detecting the EC (electric conductivity) of the crop soil and judging whether salt ions in the soil limit the crop growth.

The concrete structure of the booth body 1 is described below:

referring to fig. 2, the shed body 1 includes a support 11, a film 12, and a shed door 15, wherein the support 11 includes a plurality of arches 111 arranged in parallel at equal intervals, a connecting rod 112 connecting adjacent arches 111, and a column 113 disposed at a proximal end of the arches 111, which serves as a supporting structure. The film 12 is covered on the bracket 11 to form the shed body 1, and a film pressing rope (not shown in the figure) is further arranged on the surface of the film 12. The canopy door 15 is disposed at one end of the length of the canopy body 1, and is used for entering and exiting the canopy body 1. Specifically, the components of the bracket 11 are connected by screw threads, the fastening force of the screw threads is strong, the connection is firm, the film pressing rope is convenient to detach and used for winding the film 12 on the bracket 11, the two ends of the film pressing rope are fixed on the ground by foundation bolts (not shown in the figure), the material of the shed door 15 can be mineral cotton color steel plates, and the strength is ensured, and meanwhile, the film pressing rope has excellent fireproof performance.

Referring to fig. 1, the bottom air port 13 and the top air port 14 are respectively provided with insect-proof yarn 131 and a second electric film winder 132. Specifically, when the heat preservation quilt 2 is covered in half, the bottom air opening 13 can be opened; when the heat preservation quilt 2 is fully opened, the bottom air opening 13 and the top air opening 14 can be opened. When the bottom air opening 13 and the top air opening 14 are fully opened, cold air outside the greenhouse body 1 enters the greenhouse body 1 from the bottom air opening 13 and is rapidly heated by hot air rising in the greenhouse body 1, so that the phenomenon that cold air directly blows crops is avoided, the bottom air opening 13 and the top air opening 14 can form air convection, air circulation in the greenhouse body 1 is promoted, hot air is rapidly discharged from the top air opening 14, the temperature of each part in the greenhouse body 1 is uniformly and effectively reduced, insects and birds can be prevented from entering the greenhouse body 1, small sealing films (not shown in the figure) are arranged at the positions of the bottom air opening 13 and the top air opening 14, the second electric film winding device 132 is connected with the controller 7 and the sealing films, a person operates the controller 7, the opening sizes of the bottom air opening 13 and the top air opening 14 are conveniently adjusted, and the air flow exchange sizes between the inside the greenhouse body 1 and the outside the greenhouse body 1 are changed.

The specific structure of the heat preservation quilt 2 and the sunshade net 3 is as follows:

Referring to fig. 1, a heat preservation quilt 2 is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the shed body 1. Specifically, the position that the heat preservation quilt 2 is fixed to briquetting 16 still is provided with to the canopy body 1 distal end, the material of heat preservation quilt 2 can be for the inner core is the outer silver grey PE membrane of layer, second floor 3T pearl cotton, one kilogram of silk floss fibre of third layer, the black genuine pulling force felt one deck of inlayer, and along canopy body 1 width both ends, the edge connection of heat preservation quilt 2 has first electronic roll up the lamina membranacea, first electronic roll up lamina membranacea connection director 7, personnel operation director 7, can switch the full coverage and the half coverage state of heat preservation quilt 2 on the canopy body 1 in a flexible way, heat up or keep warm, easy operation. Referring to fig. 1, a sunshade net 3 is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the shed body 1. Specifically, the surface of sunshade net 3 can be white, and the internal surface of sunshade net 3 can be black to improve the shading rate, and along canopy body 1 width both ends, the edge connection of sunshade net 3 has first electronic roll up the lamina membranacea, and first electronic roll up lamina membranacea connection director 7, when keeping warm by 2 and open, personnel can operate director 7, switches the shielding and the printing opacity state of canopy body 1, easy operation.

Referring to fig. 1, two ends of the length of the shed body 1 are provided with support rods 17, the support rods 17 are rotatably connected with the ground, when the support rods 17 rotate, one end of the support rods 17 away from the ground moves along the edge of the far end of the shed body 1, and one end of the support rods 17 away from the ground is provided with a first electric film winder 21. Specifically, the bracing piece 17 is provided with a plurality of spinal branch vaulting pole 17, and a plurality of spinal branch vaulting pole 17 are connected with a plurality of first electronic rolls up membrane ware 21, and a plurality of first electronic rolls up membrane ware 21 are used for rolling up sunshade net 3, heat preservation quilt 2, promote the degree of automation of big-arch shelter according to this embodiment, a plurality of first electronic rolls up membrane ware 21 include electronic roll up heat preservation quilt ware and electronic roll up sunshade net ware.

The specific structure of the fan 4 and the water delivery pipeline 6 is described as follows:

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a fan 4 is disposed on the shed body 1. Specifically, the fan 4 can be arranged at two sides of the shed door 15, and is used for carrying out air flow exchange between the interior of the shed body 1 and the external environment, and balancing the temperature of the interior of the shed and the external environment and the concentration of carbon dioxide in the interior of the shed and the external environment.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, solenoid valves 63 are respectively disposed on the main pipe 61 and the branch pipe 62. Specifically, the electromagnetic valve 63 is connected with the controller 7, and a person operating the controller 7 can control the start and stop of the atomizing nozzle 621, or the start and stop of the atomizing nozzle 621 at one side in the shed, irrigate crops, or increase the humidity in the air, and the person can add water-soluble mediums such as pesticides in the main pipe 61, thereby improving the working efficiency, and the filter 64 can be arranged on the main pipe 61 to prevent sundries from blocking the water pipe 6.

A movable refrigerating unit is arranged in the shed body 1. Specifically, the mobile refrigerating unit may be a commercially available CRM type mobile refrigerating unit, which can forcedly reduce the temperature in the shed body 1 and perform low-temperature stimulation on crops requiring low-temperature stimulation.

The following describes the specific structure of the mobile refrigeration unit, the controller 7, and the display 8 as follows:

Referring to fig. 1, the water curtain device further comprises a controller 7 and a display 8, wherein the sensor is simultaneously connected with the controller 7 and the display 8, and the controller 7 is also communicated with the water pipe 6 and the water curtain 5. Specifically, the sensor transmits each item of data to the display 8 and the controller 7 in the form of an electric signal, the display 8 converts the electric signal transmitted by the sensor into a digital signal, so that the electric signal of the sensor is convenient for personnel to check, and the controller 7 recognizes the electric signal of the sensor to realize accurate control of each parameter in the shed body 1.

The specific working procedure of the utility model is as follows:

When the environmental parameters in the greenhouse are regulated, a person preferentially operates the controller 7 to drive the heat preservation quilt 2, the heat preservation quilt 2 is switched among three states of full coverage, half coverage and full opening, and when the heat preservation quilt 2 is fully opened, the second electric film winding device 132 is opened, so that the top air opening 14 is opened for updraft ventilation, and the bottom air opening 13 is opened for auxiliary ventilation of the top air opening 14. When the heat preservation quilt 2 is switched to be semi-covered, the second electric film rolling device 132 is opened, so that the bottom air opening 13 is opened for ventilation. The electric net rolling device 3 is driven by the controller 7 to open or close the sunshade net 3, so that the illumination intensity is increased and the temperature is raised, or the illumination intensity is reduced and the temperature is kept. Personnel drive fan 4 work through controller 7, and fan 4 cooperatees with cascade 5, adjusts carbon dioxide concentration, air humidity and temperature in the canopy body 1. The environmental parameters in the greenhouse are adjusted.

Therefore, the environmental monitoring and adjusting greenhouse is characterized in that the sensor is matched with each execution element to realize intelligent management of the greenhouse, so that crops can always grow in a proper cultivation environment, smooth growth of the crops is ensured, and the yield of the crops is increased.

The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.

The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental monitoring adjusts big-arch shelter which characterized in that: comprises a shed body, a sensor, a water delivery pipeline and a water curtain, wherein,

2. The environmental monitoring and conditioning greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the shed body comprises a bracket, a film and a shed door, wherein,

3. The environmental monitoring and conditioning greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the shed body is symmetrically covered with a heat preservation quilt.

4. The environmental monitoring and conditioning greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the shed body is symmetrically covered with sunshade net.

5. The environmental monitoring and conditioning greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a canopy, including canopy body, support bar, first electronic roll up membrane ware, canopy body length both ends are provided with the bracing piece, bracing piece swivelling joint ground, when the bracing piece is rotatory, the one end that the ground was kept away from to the bracing piece is followed the distal end edge of canopy body moves, the one end that the ground was kept away from to the bracing piece is provided with first electronic roll up membrane ware.

6. The environmental monitoring and conditioning greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: and a fan is arranged on the shed body.

7. The environmental monitoring and conditioning greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: electromagnetic valves are respectively arranged on the main pipe and the branch pipes.

8. The environmental monitoring and conditioning greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: and a movable refrigerating unit is arranged in the shed body.

9. The environmental monitoring and conditioning greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: and insect-proof yarns and a second electric film rolling device are respectively arranged at the bottom air opening and the top air opening.

10. The environmental monitoring and conditioning greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the intelligent water supply system is characterized by further comprising a controller and a display, wherein the sensor is simultaneously connected with the controller and the display, and the controller is also communicated with a water conveying pipeline and a water curtain.