CN220814588U - Roof drainage structure and building - Google Patents
Roof drainage structure and building Download PDFInfo
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- CN220814588U CN220814588U CN202322293105.8U CN202322293105U CN220814588U CN 220814588 U CN220814588 U CN 220814588U CN 202322293105 U CN202322293105 U CN 202322293105U CN 220814588 U CN220814588 U CN 220814588U
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 227
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004590 silicone sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a roof drainage structure and a building, wherein the roof drainage structure comprises a structural unit, a first supporting unit, a second supporting unit, a first slope finding unit, a second slope finding unit, a liquid collecting unit, a liquid draining unit and a sealing unit; the structural unit is arranged at the edge of the building roof; the first supporting unit is arranged at the top of the building roof; the second supporting unit is arranged at the top of the structural unit; the first slope finding unit is obliquely arranged at the top of the building roof; the second slope finding unit is obliquely arranged at the top of the structural unit; the liquid collecting unit is arranged at the upper part of the building roof; the sealing unit is arranged among the first slope finding unit, the second slope finding unit and the liquid collecting unit. The waterproof material is used for draining water on the roof, and the problem that the existing non-manned roof is easy to cause roof leakage due to the organized drainage structure is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a roof drainage structure and a building.
Background
As shown in FIG. 1, the existing building generally finds a slope on a roof and arranges a drainage ditch on the inner side of a parapet wall so as to timely drain accumulated water on the roof in rainy days and prevent the roof from leaking. The drain ditch structure of the existing building is generally directly poured on the inner side of the parapet wall by concrete fine Dan Shajiang and the like, waterproof materials are paved on the upper part of the parapet wall, and the edges of the waterproof materials are fixed on the middle part of the parapet wall.
However, the existing roof drainage ditch is directly connected with the roof, and the waterproof material paved above is easy to crack and the like along with the increase of the service time, so that the water seepage of the roof is caused; in order to make the edge of the waterproof material higher than the roof water accumulation height, a higher parapet wall is required to be arranged to fix the edge of the waterproof material, and the integrity of the building elevation is affected by the higher parapet wall. Meanwhile, in order to prevent the integrity of the waterproof material from being damaged, a filtering device is not generally installed above the drainage ditch, and the risk that sundries enter the rainwater pipe from the drainage ditch to cause the rainwater pipe to be blocked exists.
At present, aiming at the problems that the non-manned roof organized drainage structure is easy to cause roof leakage, the filtering device is inconvenient to be arranged above the drainage structure, the rainwater pipe is easy to be blocked and the like in the related technology, an effective solution is not proposed yet.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims at overcoming the defects in the prior art, and provides a roof drainage structure so as to solve the problems that a non-superman roof organized drainage structure in the related art is easy to cause roof leakage, a filtering device is inconvenient to set above the drainage structure, a rainwater pipe is easy to block and the like.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
in a first aspect, there is provided a roof drainage structure comprising:
the structural unit is arranged at the edge of the building roof, and the top surface of the structural unit protrudes out of the building roof;
The first supporting unit is arranged at the top of the building roof and is connected with the building roof;
the second supporting unit is arranged at the top of the structural unit and is respectively connected with the building roof and the structural unit;
The first slope finding unit is obliquely arranged at the top of the building roof and connected with the first supporting unit, and the bottom end of the first slope finding unit is arranged close to the structural unit;
The second slope finding unit is obliquely arranged at the top of the structural unit and is connected with the second supporting unit, and the bottom end of the second slope finding unit is arranged close to the structural unit;
The liquid collecting unit is arranged at the upper part of the building roof, is respectively connected with the first supporting unit and the second supporting unit and is used for collecting liquid flowing down from the first slope finding unit and the second slope finding unit;
The liquid draining unit is arranged between the liquid collecting unit and the building roof and is connected with the structural unit, a first end of the liquid draining unit is communicated with the liquid collecting unit, and a second end of the liquid draining unit is communicated with the drainage system and is used for draining liquid of the liquid collecting unit into the drainage system;
The sealing unit is arranged between the first slope finding unit and the liquid collecting unit, between the second slope finding unit and the liquid collecting unit and between the liquid collecting unit and the liquid draining unit, and is used for preventing liquid from entering between the first slope finding unit, between the second slope finding unit and the building roof.
In some of these embodiments, the structural unit comprises:
The structural element is arranged at the edge of the building roof and connected with the second supporting unit, the top surface of the structural element protrudes out of the building roof, and the second slope finding unit is arranged at the top of the structural element;
The first connecting element is arranged on the structural element and is connected with the liquid draining unit.
In some of these embodiments, the first support unit includes:
the first supporting element is arranged at the top of the building roof and is connected with the first slope finding unit;
The second supporting element is arranged at the first end of the first supporting element and is connected with the liquid collecting unit.
In some of these embodiments, the second support unit includes:
The third supporting element is arranged at the top and the outer end of the structural unit and is connected with the second slope finding unit;
And the fourth supporting element is arranged at the second end of the third supporting element and is connected with the liquid collecting unit.
In some of these embodiments, the first slope finding unit includes:
The first slope finding element is obliquely arranged at the top of the building roof and connected with the first supporting unit, the bottom end of the first slope finding element is close to the structural unit, the bottom end of the first slope finding element is provided with the liquid collecting unit, and the sealing unit is arranged between the first slope finding element and the liquid collecting unit.
In some of these embodiments, the second slope finding unit includes:
The second slope finding element is obliquely arranged above the structural unit and connected with the second supporting unit, the bottom end of the second slope finding element is close to the structural unit, the bottom end of the second slope finding element is provided with the liquid collecting unit, and the sealing unit is arranged between the second slope finding element and the liquid collecting unit.
In some of these embodiments, the liquid collection unit includes:
The liquid collecting element is respectively connected with the first supporting unit and the second supporting unit and is used for collecting liquid flowing down from the first slope finding unit and the second slope finding unit, and the sealing unit is arranged at the end part of the liquid collecting element;
the second connecting element is arranged at the bottom of the liquid collecting element and is communicated with the liquid discharging unit.
In some of these embodiments, the liquid discharge unit includes:
The first liquid draining element is arranged between the liquid collecting unit and the building roof and is connected with the structural unit, a first end of the first liquid draining element is communicated with the liquid collecting unit, and a second end of the first liquid draining element is positioned outside the structural unit;
the second liquid draining element is arranged outside the structural unit, the first end of the second liquid draining element is communicated with the first liquid draining element, and the second end of the second liquid draining element is communicated with the drainage system and is used for draining liquid in the liquid collecting unit into the drainage system.
In some of these embodiments, the sealing unit comprises:
the first sealing element is arranged between the first slope finding unit and the liquid collecting unit;
The second sealing element is arranged between the second slope finding unit and the liquid collecting unit;
And the third sealing element is arranged between the liquid collecting unit and the liquid discharging unit.
In some of these embodiments, further comprising:
The filtering unit is arranged at the top of the liquid collecting unit and/or the first end of the liquid draining unit and is used for filtering liquid entering the liquid collecting unit and the liquid draining unit to prevent blockage.
In some of these embodiments, the filter unit comprises:
The first filter element is arranged at the top of the liquid collecting unit and is used for filtering liquid entering the liquid collecting unit.
In some of these embodiments, the filter unit comprises:
The second filter element is arranged at the first end of the liquid draining unit and is used for filtering liquid entering the liquid draining unit.
In a second aspect, there is provided a building comprising:
The roof drainage structure of the first aspect;
curtain wall construction, curtain wall construction set up in the outside of roofing drainage structure.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:
According to the roof drainage structure and the building, the structural units are arranged at the outer edges of the building roof to fix the supporting units and the liquid draining units, the first slope finding unit and the second slope finding unit are respectively arranged above the first supporting unit and the second supporting unit, and the liquid collecting unit and the liquid draining unit are arranged at the bottom ends of the first slope finding unit and the second slope finding unit, so that cavities are formed between the first slope finding unit, the second slope finding unit and the building roof to lay waterproof materials and the like, the waterproof materials can be prevented from aging when being used for roof drainage, and the problem that the existing non-climbing roof organized drainage structure is easy to cause roof leakage is solved; through independently setting up the liquid collecting unit, can install the filter unit in the upper portion of liquid collecting unit, solved drainage structures top inconvenient setting up filter equipment and easily lead to rainwater pipe jam scheduling problem.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a prior art roof drainage structure.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view (one) of a roof drainage structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structural unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first support unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second supporting unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first hill-finding unit according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a first hill-finding unit according to an embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a liquid collecting unit according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a liquid discharge unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a sealing unit according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view (II) of a roof drainage structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a filtration unit according to an embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of a building according to an embodiment of the utility model.
Wherein the reference numerals are as follows: 100. a roof drainage structure;
110. A structural unit; 111. A structural element; 112. A first connecting element;
120. a first supporting unit; 121. A first support element; 122. A second support element;
130. a second supporting unit; 131. A third support element; 132. A fourth support element;
140. A first slope finding unit; 141. A first slope finding element;
150. a second slope finding unit; 151. A second slope finding element;
160. a liquid collecting unit; 161. A liquid collecting element; 162. A second connecting element;
170. A liquid discharge unit; 171. A first liquid discharge element; 172. A second liquid discharge element;
180. A sealing unit; 181. a first sealing element; 182. a second sealing element; 183. a third sealing element;
190. A filtering unit; 191. a first filter element; 192. a second filter element;
200. a curtain wall structure.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Example 1
This embodiment relates to a roof drainage structure of the present utility model.
An exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 2, a roof drainage structure 100 includes a structural unit 110, a first supporting unit 120, a second supporting unit 130, a first slope finding unit 140, a second slope finding unit 150, a liquid collecting unit 160, a liquid draining unit 170, and a sealing unit 180. The structural unit 110 is arranged at the edge of the building roof, and the top surface of the structural unit 110 protrudes out of the building roof; the first supporting unit 120 is disposed on the top of the building roof and connected to the building roof; the second supporting unit 130 is arranged on the top of the structural unit 110 and is respectively connected with the building roof and the structural unit 110; the first slope finding unit 140 is obliquely arranged at the top of the building roof and connected with the first supporting unit 120, and the bottom end of the first slope finding unit 140 is arranged close to the structural unit 110; the second slope finding unit 150 is obliquely arranged at the top of the structural unit 110 and is connected with the second supporting unit 130, and the bottom end of the second slope finding unit 150 is arranged close to the structural unit 110; the liquid collecting unit 160 is arranged at the upper part of the building roof, is respectively connected with the first supporting unit 120 and the second supporting unit 130, and is used for collecting the liquid flowing down from the first slope finding unit 140 and the second slope finding unit 150; the liquid draining unit 170 is arranged between the liquid collecting unit 160 and the building roof, is connected with the structural unit 110, and is communicated with the liquid collecting unit 160 at a first end of the liquid draining unit 170 and a drainage system at a second end of the liquid draining unit 170, and is used for draining liquid of the liquid collecting unit 160 into the drainage system; the sealing unit 180 is disposed between the first slope finding unit 140 and the liquid collecting unit 160, between the second slope finding unit 150 and the liquid collecting unit 160, and between the liquid collecting unit 160 and the liquid discharging unit 170, and is used for preventing liquid from entering between the first slope finding unit 140, the second slope finding unit 150 and the building roof.
As shown in fig. 3, the structural unit 110 includes a structural element 111 and a first connection element 112. Wherein the structural element 111 is arranged at the edge of the building roof and is connected with the second supporting unit 130, the top surface of the structural element 111 protrudes out of the building roof, and the end part of the structural element 111 is provided with the second slope finding unit 150; the first connecting element 112 is disposed on the structural element 111 and is connected to the liquid draining unit 170.
In some of these embodiments, the structural element 111 is attached to the building roof by means including, but not limited to, cast in place.
In some of these embodiments, the bottom surface of structural element 111 protrudes from the building roof arrangement. That is, the structural element 111 is disposed in a T-shape with the building roof.
The dimensions of the structural element 111 are matched to the dimensions of the building roof. Typically, the height of the structural element 111 is greater than the thickness of the building roof, and the length of the structural element 111 is equal to the length of the building roof.
In some of these embodiments, the height of the structural element 111 is 0.5m and the width of the structural element 111 is 0.2m.
In some of these embodiments, the top surface of the structural element 111 is at a distance of 0.2m from the top surface of the building roof.
In some of these embodiments, the bottom surface of structural element 111 is at a distance of 0.1m from the bottom surface of the building roof.
In some of these embodiments, structural element 111 includes, but is not limited to, a reinforced concrete beam.
The first connecting element 112 is arranged through the inner and outer surfaces of the structural element 111.
Typically, the first connecting element 112 is located in an upper portion of the building roof.
In some of these embodiments, the number of first connection elements 112 is a number. The first connecting elements 112 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the structural element 111.
The dimensions of the first connecting element 112 are matched to the dimensions of the structural element 111. Generally, the radial dimension (length, width) of the first connecting element 112 is smaller than the distance from the top surface of the structural element 111 to the top surface of the building roof.
In some of these embodiments, the first connecting element 112 is circular in cross-section.
In some of these embodiments, the first connecting element 112 has a diameter of 0.05m.
In some of these embodiments, the first connecting element 112 is a first through hole.
As shown in fig. 4, the first support unit 120 includes a first support element 121 and a second support element 122. Wherein, the first supporting element 121 is arranged on the top of the building roof and is connected with the first slope finding unit 140; the second supporting element 122 is disposed at a first end of the first supporting element 121 and is connected to the liquid collecting unit 160.
In some of these embodiments, the first support element 121 is connected to the building roof by a metal embedment.
In some of these embodiments, the number of first support elements 121 is several. The plurality of first supporting members 121 are disposed at intervals along the length direction of the building roof.
The dimensions of the first support element 121 match those of the structural element 111. Typically, the height of the first support element 121 is greater than the distance from the top surface of the structural element 111 to the top surface of the building roof.
The first support element 121 is sized to match the size of the building roof. Typically, the length of the first support element 121 is less than the width of the building roof.
In some of these embodiments, the first support element 121 comprises a number of first longitudinal supports and a first transverse support. Wherein, a plurality of first longitudinal supports are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the building roof, and the first longitudinal supports near one end of the structural element 111 are connected with the second support element 122; the first transverse supporting members are disposed on top of the first longitudinal supporting members and are respectively connected with the first longitudinal supporting members and the first slope finding unit 140.
In some of these embodiments, the heights of the first plurality of longitudinal supports are sequentially incremented. In particular, the height of the first longitudinal support increases from being closer to the structural element 111 to being farther from the structural element 111. In particular, the first longitudinal support close to the structural element 111 is of the lowest height and the first longitudinal support far from the structural element 111 is of the highest height
In some of these embodiments, the first support element 121 includes, but is not limited to, a light steel keel.
In some of these embodiments, the second support element 122 is connected to the first support element 121 by means including, but not limited to, welding.
The number of second support elements 122 matches the number of first support elements 121. Generally, the number of second support elements 122 is equal to the number of first support elements 121.
In some of these embodiments, the second support element 122 includes a first L-shaped support and a second L-shaped support. Wherein the first L-shaped support is disposed at the middle of the first support element 121 and connected with the bottom of the liquid collecting unit 160; the second L-shaped support is provided on top of the first support member 121 and is connected to the top of the liquid collecting unit 160. Specifically, the first L-shaped support is disposed in the middle of the first longitudinal support at the first end; the second L-shaped support is arranged on top of the first longitudinal support at the first end.
The dimensions of the second L-shaped support match those of the first L-shaped support. Generally, the width of the second L-shaped support is equal to the width of the first L-shaped support.
In some of these embodiments, the second support element 122 includes, but is not limited to, a metal corner key.
As shown in fig. 5, the second supporting unit 130 includes a third supporting member 131 and a fourth supporting member 132. The third supporting element 131 is disposed at the top and the outer end of the structural unit 110 and is connected to the second slope finding unit 150; the fourth supporting element 132 is disposed at the second end of the third supporting element 131 and is connected to the liquid collecting unit 160.
Specifically, the third support element 131 is disposed at the top and outer ends of the structural element 111.
The third support element 131 is connected to the structural element 111 by means of a metal embedment.
The number of the third supporting elements 131 is several. Specifically, a plurality of third support elements 131 are disposed at intervals along the length direction of the structural element 111.
The number of third support elements 131 matches the number of first support elements 121. Generally, the number of third supporting elements 131 is equal to the number of first supporting elements 121, i.e. the third supporting elements 131 are in one-to-one correspondence with the first supporting elements 121.
The dimensions of the third support element 131 match those of the structural element 111. Typically, the length of the third support element 131 is greater than the thickness of the structural element 111, and the height of the third support element 131 is greater than the height of the structural element 111.
In some of these embodiments, the third support element 131 comprises a second longitudinal support and a second transverse support. Wherein the second longitudinal support is disposed on the building roof between the structural element 111 and the first support element 121 and is connected to the fourth support element 132; the second transverse support is disposed on top of the structural element 111 and is respectively connected to the second longitudinal support and the second slope finding unit 150, and one end of the second transverse support protrudes out of the outer side surface of the structural element 111.
In some of these embodiments, the third support element 131 includes, but is not limited to, a light steel keel.
In some of these embodiments, the fourth support element 132 includes a third L-shaped support and a fourth L-shaped support. Wherein the third L-shaped support is disposed at the middle of the third support member 131 and connected with the bottom of the liquid collecting unit 160; the fourth L-shaped support is provided on top of the third support member 131 and is connected to the top of the liquid collecting unit 160. Specifically, the third L-shaped support is disposed in the middle of the second longitudinal support at the first end; the fourth L-shaped support is arranged on top of the second longitudinal support at the first end.
The fourth L-shaped support is sized to match the third L-shaped support. Generally, the width of the fourth L-shaped support is equal to the width of the third L-shaped support.
In some of these embodiments, the fourth support element 132 includes, but is not limited to, a metal corner key.
As shown in fig. 6, the first slope finding unit 140 includes a first slope finding element 141. The first slope finding element 141 is obliquely arranged at the top of the building roof and is connected with the first supporting unit 120, the bottom end of the first slope finding element 141 is arranged close to the structural unit 110 and is provided with a liquid collecting unit 160 and a sealing unit 180, and the sealing unit 180 is arranged between the first slope finding element 141 and the liquid collecting unit 160.
Specifically, the first slope finding element 141 is connected to the first supporting element 121, and the bottom end of the first slope finding element 141 is disposed close to the structural element 111.
More specifically, the first slope finding element 141 is connected with the first transversal support.
In some of these embodiments, the first slope finding element 141 is disposed at a slope of 2% from the horizontal.
In some of these embodiments, the first slope finding element 141 is connected to the first lateral support by a metal bracket.
The first ramp element 141 is sized to match the size of the first lateral support. Typically, the width of the first slope finding element 141 is greater than the length of the first lateral support.
The first slope finding element 141 is sized to match the size of the building roof. Typically, the length of the first slope finding element 141 is equal to the length of the building roof, and the width of the first slope finding element 141 is smaller than the width of the building roof.
In some of these embodiments, the first slope finding element 141 includes, but is not limited to, stone trim panels, metal trim panels.
As shown in fig. 7, the second slope finding unit 150 includes a second slope finding element 151. The second slope finding element 151 is obliquely disposed above the structural unit 110 and connected to the second supporting unit 130, the bottom end of the second slope finding element 151 is disposed near the structural unit 110, and is provided with a liquid collecting unit 160 and a sealing unit 180, and the sealing unit 180 is disposed between the second slope finding element 151 and the liquid collecting unit 160.
Specifically, the second slope finding element 151 is disposed obliquely above the structural element 111 and is connected to the third supporting element 131, and the bottom end of the second slope finding element 151 is disposed near the structural element 111.
More specifically, the second slope finding element 151 is connected with a second transversal support.
In some of these embodiments, the second slope finding element 151 is disposed at a slope of 2% from the horizontal.
In some of these embodiments, the second slope finding element 151 is connected to the second lateral support by a metal bracket.
The dimensions of the second slope finding element 151 match the dimensions of the second lateral support. Typically, the width of the second slope finding element 151 is greater than the length of the second lateral support.
The dimensions of the second slope finding element 151 match those of the structural element 111. In general, the length of the second slope finding element 151 is equal to the length of the structural element 111.
In some of these embodiments, the second slope finding element 151 includes, but is not limited to, stone trim panels, metal trim panels.
As shown in fig. 8, the liquid collecting unit 160 includes a liquid collecting member 161 and a second connecting member 162. The liquid collecting element 161 is respectively connected with the first supporting unit 120 and the second supporting unit 130 and is used for collecting the liquid flowing down from the first slope finding unit 140 and the second slope finding unit 150, and a sealing unit 180 is arranged at the end part of the liquid collecting element 161; the second connection member 162 is disposed at the bottom of the liquid collecting member 161 and communicates with the liquid discharging unit 170.
Specifically, the liquid collecting member 161 is connected to the second support member 122 and the fourth support member 132, respectively.
More specifically, the bottom ends of the liquid collecting element 161 are connected to the first L-shaped support and the third L-shaped support, respectively, and the top ends of the liquid collecting element 161 are connected to the second L-shaped support and the fourth L-shaped support, respectively.
In some embodiments, the liquid collecting element 161 is connected to the first L-shaped support and the third L-shaped support by welding.
In some of these embodiments, the liquid collecting element 161 is connected to the second L-shaped support and the fourth L-shaped support by a method including, but not limited to, bolting.
The size of the liquid collecting element 161 is matched with the size of the building roof. Typically, the length of the plenum 161 is no greater than the length of the building roof.
The size of the liquid collecting element 161 is matched with the sizes of the first support element 121 and the third support element 131. Generally, the width of the plenum member 161 is not greater than the distance between the first support member 121 to the third support member 131.
In some of these embodiments, the liquid collecting element 161 is U-shaped in longitudinal section.
In some of these embodiments, the liquid collection element 161 includes, but is not limited to, a metal water collection sump.
The second connecting member 162 is disposed through the bottom of the liquid collecting member 161.
The number of second connecting elements 162 matches the number of first connecting elements 112. Generally, the number of the second connecting elements 162 is equal to the number of the first connecting elements 112, that is, the second connecting elements 162 are in one-to-one correspondence with the first connecting elements 112.
In some of these embodiments, the second connection elements 162 are several. The plurality of second connecting members 162 are disposed at intervals along the length direction of the liquid collecting member 161.
The second connecting member 162 has a size matching that of the liquid collecting member 161. Generally, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. The radial dimension (length, width) of the second connecting element 162 is smaller than the width of the liquid collecting element 161.
The second connecting element 162 is sized to match the size of the first connecting element 112. Generally, the radial dimensions (length, width) of the second connecting element 162 are equal to the radial dimensions (length, width) of the first connecting element 112.
In some of these embodiments, the second connecting element 162 is circular in cross-section.
In some of these embodiments, the second connecting element 162 is a second through hole.
As shown in fig. 9, the liquid discharge unit 170 includes a first liquid discharge element 171 and a second liquid discharge element 172. The first liquid draining element 171 is arranged between the liquid collecting unit 160 and the building roof and is connected with the structural unit 110, a first end of the first liquid draining element 171 is communicated with the liquid collecting unit 160, and a second end of the first liquid draining element 171 is positioned outside the structural unit 110; the second liquid draining member 172 is disposed outside the structural unit 110, and a first end of the second liquid draining member 172 is in communication with the first liquid draining member 171, and a second end of the second liquid draining member 172 is in communication with the drainage system for draining the liquid inside the liquid collecting unit 160 into the drainage system.
Specifically, the first liquid draining member 171 is disposed between the liquid collecting member 161 and the building roof, and is connected to the first connecting member 112, the first end of the first liquid draining member 171 is in communication with the liquid draining member, and the second end of the first liquid draining member 171 is located outside the structural member 111; the second drain member 172 is disposed outside the structural member 111.
The number of first drain members 171 matches the number of second connecting members 162. Generally, the number of the first liquid discharging elements 171 is equal to the number of the second connecting elements 162, that is, the first liquid discharging elements 171 are in one-to-one correspondence with the second connecting elements 162.
The size of the first drainage member 171 matches the size of the first connecting member 112/second connecting member 162. Generally, the radial dimensions (length, width) of the first drainage member 171 are equal to the radial dimensions (length, width) of the first connection member 112/second connection member 162.
The size of the first drainage member 171 matches the size of the structural member 111. Typically, the length of the first drainage member 171 is greater than the thickness of the structural member 111.
The size of the first drainage member 171 matches the size of the first slope finding member 141. Typically, the length of the first drainage member 171 is less than the width of the first slope finding member 141.
In some of these embodiments, the first drainage member 171 is circular in cross-section.
In some of these embodiments, the first drainage element 171 includes, but is not limited to, a PVC drain.
In some of these embodiments, the second drainage element 172 is connected to the first drainage element 171 by a bent tube.
The number of second drain elements 172 matches the number of first drain elements 171. Generally, the number of second drain elements 172 is equal to the number of first drain elements 171.
The size of the second drainage member 172 matches the size of the first drainage member 171. In general, the radial dimensions (length, width) of the second drainage member 172 are equal to the radial dimensions (length, width) of the first drainage member 171.
In some of these embodiments, the second drain element 172 is circular in cross-section.
In some of these embodiments, the second drain element 172 includes, but is not limited to, a PVC downspout.
As shown in fig. 10, the sealing unit 180 includes a first sealing member 181, a second sealing member 182, and a third sealing member 183. Wherein, the first sealing element 181 is disposed between the first slope finding unit 140 and the liquid collecting unit 160; the second sealing element 182 is disposed between the second slope finding unit 150 and the liquid collecting unit 160; a third sealing element 183 is disposed between the liquid collection unit 160 and the liquid discharge unit 170.
Specifically, the first sealing element 181 is disposed between the first slope finding element 141 and the liquid collecting element 161; the second sealing element 182 is disposed between the second slope finding element 151 and the liquid collecting element 161; the third sealing member 183 is provided between the liquid collecting member 161 and the first liquid discharging member 171.
In some embodiments, the first sealing element 181 is adhesively bonded to the first slope finding element 141 and the liquid collecting element 161.
The dimensions of the first sealing element 181 match the dimensions of the first slope finding element 141/liquid collecting element 161. Typically, the length of the first sealing element 181 is equal to the length of the first slope finding element 141/the liquid collecting element 161.
In some of these embodiments, the first sealing element 181 includes, but is not limited to, a silicone sealant.
In some of these embodiments, the second sealing element 182 is adhesively bonded to the second slope finding element 151 and the liquid collecting element 161 by its own material.
The dimensions of the second sealing element 182 match the dimensions of the second slope finding element 151/liquid collecting element 161. Typically, the length of the second sealing element 182 is equal to the length of the second slope finding element 151/liquid collecting element 161.
In some of these embodiments, the second sealing element 182 includes, but is not limited to, a silicone sealant.
In some of these embodiments, third sealing element 183 is attached to first fluid discharge element 171 by a means including, but not limited to, adhesive bonding.
The number of third sealing elements 183 matches the number of first draining elements 171. Generally, the number of third sealing elements 183 is equal to the number of first draining elements 171, i.e. third sealing elements 183 are in one-to-one correspondence with first draining elements 171.
Third sealing element 183 is sized to match the size of first draining element 171. Specifically, the radial dimension (length, width) of the inner contour of third sealing element 183 is no greater than the radial dimension (length, width) of the inner contour of first liquid discharge element 171.
In some of these embodiments, third sealing element 183 is annular in cross-section.
In some of these embodiments, third sealing element 183 includes, but is not limited to, a rubber seal ring or the like.
The utility model has the advantages that the structural units are arranged at the outer edge of the building roof to fix the supporting units and the liquid draining units, the first slope finding unit and the second slope finding unit are respectively arranged above the first supporting unit and the second supporting unit, and the liquid collecting unit and the liquid draining unit are arranged at the bottom ends of the first slope finding unit and the second slope finding unit, so that cavities are formed between the first slope finding unit, the second slope finding unit and the building roof to lay waterproof materials and the like, the waterproof materials can be prevented from aging when being used for roof drainage, and the problem that the existing non-manned roof is easy to cause roof leakage due to the organized drainage structure is solved; through independently setting up the liquid collecting unit, can install the filter unit in the upper portion of liquid collecting unit, solved drainage structures top inconvenient setting up filter equipment and easily lead to rainwater pipe jam scheduling problem.
Example 2
This embodiment is a complementary embodiment to embodiment 1.
As shown in fig. 11, the roof drainage structure 100 further includes a filter unit 190. The filtering unit 190 is disposed on the top of the liquid collecting unit 160 and/or the first end of the liquid draining unit 170, and is used for filtering the liquid entering the liquid collecting unit 160 and the liquid draining unit 170 to prevent blockage.
As shown in fig. 12, the filter unit 190 includes a first filter element 191 and/or a second filter element 192. Wherein, the first filter element 191 is disposed on top of the liquid collecting unit 160, and is used for filtering the liquid entering the liquid collecting unit 160; a second filter element 192 is disposed at a first end of the drain unit 170 for filtering liquid entering the drain unit 170.
Specifically, the first filter element 191 is disposed on top of the liquid collection element 161; the second filter element 192 is disposed at a first end of the first drainage element 171.
In some of these embodiments, the first filter element 191 is connected to the liquid collection element 161 by a means including, but not limited to, a snap fit.
The first filter element 191 is sized to match the size of the liquid collection element 161. Typically, the width of the first filter element 191 is not less than the width of the plenum element 161, and the length of the first filter element 191 is equal to the length of the plenum element 161.
In some of these embodiments, the first filter element 191 includes, but is not limited to, a metal filter grid, a metal filter mesh, or the like.
In some of these embodiments, the second filter element 192 is attached to the first drain element 171 by means including, but not limited to, a snap fit, adhesive.
The number of second filter elements 192 matches the number of first drain elements 171. Generally, the number of second filter elements 192 is equal to the number of first drain elements 171, i.e., the second filter elements 192 are in one-to-one correspondence with the first drain elements 171.
The second filter element 192 is sized to match the size of the first drain element 171. Generally, the radial dimensions (length, width) of the second filter element 192 are greater than the radial dimensions (length, width) of the drain element.
The second filter element 192 is sized to match the size of the liquid collection element 161. Typically, the height of the second filter element 192 is less than the height of the plenum 161.
In some of these embodiments, the second filter element 192 includes, but is not limited to, a metal filter cap or the like.
The utility model has the advantages that by arranging the filtering unit, foreign matters can be prevented from entering the liquid collecting unit and the liquid discharging unit to cause the blockage of the liquid discharging unit, and the probability of later maintenance is reduced.
Example 3
This embodiment relates to a building of the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 13, a building includes the roof drainage structure 100 and the curtain wall structure 200 described in embodiments 1 to 2. Wherein the curtain wall structure 200 is disposed outside the roof drainage structure 100.
Specifically, the curtain wall structure 200 is disposed outside the structural unit 110 and is connected to the structural unit 110.
In some of these embodiments, curtain wall structure 200 includes, but is not limited to, stone curtain walls, metal curtain walls.
The curtain wall structure is arranged on the outer side of the roof drainage structure, so that the building facade can be more complete while the roof drainage structure is protected.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that equivalent substitutions and obvious variations may be made using the description and illustrations of the present utility model, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. A roof drainage structure for organized drainage of parapet roofs, comprising:
the structural unit is arranged at the edge of the building roof, and the top surface of the structural unit protrudes out of the building roof;
The first supporting unit is arranged at the top of the building roof and is connected with the building roof;
the second supporting unit is arranged at the top of the structural unit and is respectively connected with the building roof and the structural unit;
The first slope finding unit is obliquely arranged at the top of the building roof and connected with the first supporting unit, and the bottom end of the first slope finding unit is arranged close to the structural unit;
The second slope finding unit is obliquely arranged at the top of the structural unit and is connected with the second supporting unit, and the bottom end of the second slope finding unit is arranged close to the structural unit;
The liquid collecting unit is arranged at the upper part of the building roof, is respectively connected with the first supporting unit and the second supporting unit and is used for collecting liquid flowing down from the first slope finding unit and the second slope finding unit;
The liquid draining unit is arranged between the liquid collecting unit and the building roof and is connected with the structural unit, a first end of the liquid draining unit is communicated with the liquid collecting unit, and a second end of the liquid draining unit is communicated with the drainage system and is used for draining liquid of the liquid collecting unit into the drainage system;
The sealing unit is arranged between the first slope finding unit and the liquid collecting unit, between the second slope finding unit and the liquid collecting unit and between the liquid collecting unit and the liquid draining unit, and is used for preventing liquid from entering between the first slope finding unit, between the second slope finding unit and the building roof.
2. The roof drainage structure of claim 1, wherein the structural unit includes:
The structural element is arranged at the edge of the building roof and connected with the second supporting unit, the top surface of the structural element protrudes out of the building roof, and the second slope finding unit is arranged at the top of the structural element;
The first connecting element is arranged on the structural element and is connected with the liquid draining unit.
3. The roof drainage structure of claim 1, wherein the first support unit includes:
the first supporting element is arranged at the top of the building roof and is connected with the first slope finding unit;
The second supporting element is arranged at the first end of the first supporting element and is connected with the liquid collecting unit; and/or
The second supporting unit includes:
The third supporting element is arranged at the top and the outer end of the structural unit and is connected with the second slope finding unit;
And the fourth supporting element is arranged at the second end of the third supporting element and is connected with the liquid collecting unit.
4. The roof drainage structure of claim 1, wherein the first slope finding unit includes:
The first slope finding element is obliquely arranged at the top of the building roof and connected with the first supporting unit, the bottom end of the first slope finding element is arranged close to the structural unit, the bottom end of the first slope finding element is provided with the liquid collecting unit, and the sealing unit is arranged between the first slope finding element and the liquid collecting unit; and/or
The second slope finding unit includes:
The second slope finding element is obliquely arranged above the structural unit and connected with the second supporting unit, the bottom end of the second slope finding element is close to the structural unit, the bottom end of the second slope finding element is provided with the liquid collecting unit, and the sealing unit is arranged between the second slope finding element and the liquid collecting unit.
5. The roof drainage structure of claim 1, wherein the liquid collection unit includes:
The liquid collecting element is respectively connected with the first supporting unit and the second supporting unit and is used for collecting liquid flowing down from the first slope finding unit and the second slope finding unit, and the sealing unit is arranged at the end part of the liquid collecting element;
the second connecting element is arranged at the bottom of the liquid collecting element and is communicated with the liquid discharging unit.
6. The roof drainage structure of claim 1, wherein the drainage unit includes:
The first liquid draining element is arranged between the liquid collecting unit and the building roof and is connected with the structural unit, a first end of the first liquid draining element is communicated with the liquid collecting unit, and a second end of the first liquid draining element is positioned outside the structural unit;
the second liquid draining element is arranged outside the structural unit, the first end of the second liquid draining element is communicated with the first liquid draining element, and the second end of the second liquid draining element is communicated with the drainage system and is used for draining liquid in the liquid collecting unit into the drainage system.
7. The roof drainage structure of claim 1, wherein the sealing unit includes:
the first sealing element is arranged between the first slope finding unit and the liquid collecting unit;
The second sealing element is arranged between the second slope finding unit and the liquid collecting unit;
And the third sealing element is arranged between the liquid collecting unit and the liquid discharging unit.
8. The roof drainage structure of any of claims 1 to 7, further comprising:
The filtering unit is arranged at the top of the liquid collecting unit and/or the first end of the liquid draining unit and is used for filtering liquid entering the liquid collecting unit and the liquid draining unit to prevent blockage.
9. The roof drainage structure of claim 8, wherein the filter unit includes:
The first filter element is arranged at the top of the liquid collecting unit and is used for filtering liquid entering the liquid collecting unit; and/or
The second filter element is arranged at the first end of the liquid draining unit and is used for filtering liquid entering the liquid draining unit.
10. A building, comprising:
The roof drainage structure of any one of claims 1 to 9;
curtain wall construction, curtain wall construction set up in the outside of roofing drainage structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322293105.8U CN220814588U (en) | 2023-08-25 | 2023-08-25 | Roof drainage structure and building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322293105.8U CN220814588U (en) | 2023-08-25 | 2023-08-25 | Roof drainage structure and building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220814588U true CN220814588U (en) | 2024-04-19 |
Family
ID=90710865
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322293105.8U Active CN220814588U (en) | 2023-08-25 | 2023-08-25 | Roof drainage structure and building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220814588U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-25 CN CN202322293105.8U patent/CN220814588U/en active Active
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