CN205475947U - A abat -vent that is used for formula eaves mouth structure that shields of inorganization drainage to reach including eaves mouth structure - Google Patents
A abat -vent that is used for formula eaves mouth structure that shields of inorganization drainage to reach including eaves mouth structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN205475947U CN205475947U CN201620036877.0U CN201620036877U CN205475947U CN 205475947 U CN205475947 U CN 205475947U CN 201620036877 U CN201620036877 U CN 201620036877U CN 205475947 U CN205475947 U CN 205475947U
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- cornice
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an abat -vent that is used for formula eaves mouth structure that shields of inorganization drainage to reach including eaves mouth structure, its characterized in that, it includes: install and go up and lead to the length along the fossil fragments that the length direction of gable extends in the outer wall of the gable outside, fossil fragments lead to long basal portion hugs closely the installation of the outer wall outside, plaque outside the roughly vertical eaves mouth of arranging of the terminal department of the downwardly extending that links firmly at the abat -vent roofing, and at the outer wall top department adjacent with the eaves mouth from the outside eaves mouth structure bottom plate that extends in the outer wall outside, the gasket -mounted of eaves mouth structure extremely fossil fragments lead to long lower lateral part. Be arranged in the formula eaves mouth that shields of inorganization drainage to construct and contain its abat -vent, the eaves mouth seals to have facilitated realizes the waterproof seepage intensive to some extent and the inorganization drainage of erosion, the boxed eaves avoids the foreign matter to get into such as birds, and realized the firm abat -vent of integral type, and because wherein lengthwise fossil fragments lead to the long rigidity especially along wall extending direction's mechanical properties that has strengthened, and to extra auxiliary connection part require less.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to building material field, is particularly directed to the screen type cornice structure of inorganization draining, more particularly relate to the inclined roof comprising described cornice structure.
Background technology
At present, the style of building is the most diversified, in roofing construction, occur that a kind of trend i.e. uses eaves that are integrated or that assemble and Roof system to be installed in building top, may also operate as the effects such as such as rain and snow, convenient draining, the integral structure of firm building top except playing decoration function.Slope shape roof is the most prevailing in building trade at present, adds the impact of the most country-driven altering flat ground into slope project etc., and it gradually receives the popular welcome of building construction business.But this roof possessing eave structure faces some problem, such as: common open cornice is the emphasis area of roof waterproof, often results in and leaks, cause indoor hydrops, destroy building and use function.Simultaneously owing to being the convergent point of rainwater and accumulated snow at cornice, easily cause owing to rigidity is inadequate at cornice, and make to damage.And common cornice often uses common free drainage cornice, cause the overboard rain that wafts serious, affect walk；And the precipitation that causes of open cornice thus leaks into body of wall and also works the mischief body of wall safely.In addition, it is the graceful most important condition of urban environment that the cleaning of City Building is beautified, past the exterior wall window of building vacate position itself for years fall full dust, and inwardly descend slowly and lightly or dust is washed away downwards by the precipitation that penetrates into along metope through cornice when rainy, gradually the skin of next-door neighbour below cornice is defined the stain being difficult to cleaning, the most unsightly, have impact on the appearance of the city, increase again the expense of application again.To sum up, Sloping roof cornice seepage is one of the most prominent common quality defect of building construction.It severely impacts use function and the total quality of engineering of building.Administering Sloping roof cornice seepage and become the importance improving roofworks quality quality, it is significant to the service life extending roofing.Additionally, at present, slope tile roof uses the mode of tile hanging mostly, especially multilamellar, skyscraper sloped roof on, this mode is the most widely used.The birds such as the most common corrugated tile of tile hanging can form a lot of undulating path under roof cornice, Passeris montani saturati enjoy a lot to do nest in this, can become potential security threat after accumulating a lot of bird's nest in watt lower section cornice, may initiation fire under given conditions.
For problem above, building field thus occur in that the cornice possessing enclosed construction and the roof comprising it, it generally uses panel or component to be connected with vertical body of wall directly below by eaves thus encloses the patent part of cornice, is to a certain degree overcoming above-mentioned inherent shortcoming.For solving the problems referred to above, those skilled in the art propose some schemes, such as, the patent application of the application number CN201220369427.5 of entitled " a kind of roofing eave water proof structure ", by above cornice enclosed construction assembly in the extensive on-demand customization of factory, have only to when mounted be combined fixing just to complete integrated construction.
Certainly, the cornice structure of prior art exists the most not enough, first, and the structure of its generally brand-new design, need to install as the part on specific customization roof at the scene, owing to its architectural characteristic cannot be used directly in closing and the transformation of the existing building eaves possessing cornice；Secondly, it is only applicable to the less cornice possessed close, helpless for the existing cornice below the eaves along the roofing tile edge of longer gable top continuously, because the length of existing boxed eaves structure cannot meet demand, mechanical performance particularly rigidity cannot meet integration eaves and keep the demand of planform；And short boxed eaves device is coupled together by or pin joint the most threaded even by various connection assists etc. along gable, connection member will be used in a large number during its fixed installation, add installation cost, also waste time and energy for installer, be difficult to improve the work efficiency installed.
Therefore, the assembling inclined roof that screen type cornice for inorganization draining that need a kind of defect that can overcome each prior art in this area as above badly, that be prone to prefabrication constructs and comprises described cornice structure, it is easy to install along common longer gable roofing top, and utilize less connection assist, and along described in gable, the mechanical performance of boxed eaves structure is the most strong, water resistance strong, and cornice outward appearance is the most attractive in appearance.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is intended to the inclined roof providing a kind of screen type cornice for inorganization draining to construct and comprise described cornice structure, it can substitute tradition inclined roof cornice and the inclined roof comprising it, and overcome the precipitation seepage of the latter to corrode, the defect such as birds entrance, and possess and be easily installed integralization inclined roof roofing, connect the simple and advantage such as firmly, waterproof to inclined roof, firmly and load-bearing, integrated and attractive and durable requirement to be more suitable for people.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model discloses a kind of screen type cornice for inorganization draining to construct, comprising: be arranged on outside the exterior wall of gable and the Os Draconis that extend along the length direction of gable are elongated, the elongated base portion of Os Draconis is close to outside exterior wall install；It is connected in the cornice outer plaque that the general vertical downwardly extending end of inclined roof roofing is arranged；And at the exterior wall top adjacent with cornice outside exterior wall outward extending eave structure base plate, described eave structure base plate is installed to the elongated following side of described Os Draconis.
Preferably, described cornice outer plaque is securely attached to the downwardly extending at the upper surface end points of end of inclined roof roofing, and the end that stretches out of eave structure base plate at its two ends respectively.
Preferably, described Os Draconis are elongated is to comprise any one in the group with the elongated form of lower keel: C-shaped cross section Os Draconis Os Draconis elongated, L-shaped cross section Os Draconis elongated, truss structure are elongated or combinations thereof.
Preferably, described Os Draconis are elongated along the generally horizontal extension of gable.
Preferably, described eave structure base plate extends substantially horizontally from exterior wall lateral.
Preferably, described Os Draconis elongated and described eave structure base plates is to tilt outside exterior wall and extends, and i.e. extends with respect to the horizontal direction of angle.
Preferably, described cornice outer plaque alternatively becomes low-angle to arrange relative to vertical direction.
Preferably, described Os Draconis are elongated and outside exterior wall between, the fixing connection between described eave structure base plate is elongated with Os Draconis, between described cornice outer plaque and the upper surface end points downwardly extending end and the eave structure base plate of roofing is any one in the group comprising following connected mode: screw element connects, welding, high intensity gap sealing adhesive are bonding, angle steel connection assist, the snapping connection of form fit of edge, overlapping edges, pin connect, Tenon combines and combinations thereof.
Preferably, any one during described cornice outer plaque and eave structure base plate are the group comprising following plate of material: composite panel, artificial stone's plate, glazed ceramic plate, macromolecular material plate, metal material scutum or combinations thereof.
Preferably, this utility model is also disclosed a kind of inclined roof, wherein said inclined roof includes the screen type cornice structure being previously described for inorganization draining, and from inside to outside arrange outside the gable near gable top inside structure plate, gable shaped steel, outboard structure plate, gable outer plaque, and the roofing shaped steel from inside to outside arranged at the roofing of inclined roof and roofing construction sheet.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, first, cornice is closed, and facilitate the water leakage and the inorganization draining of erosion realizing having strengthened；Secondly, boxed eaves avoids foreign body such as birds to enter；Then the mechanical performance particularly rigidity along wall bearing of trend, it is achieved that the firm inclined roof of integral type, and owing to lengthwise Os Draconis therein are elongated is enhanced；Finally, the screen type cornice for inorganization draining of the present utility model construct and comprise described cornice structure to assemble inclined roof less to the requirement of extra connection assist.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 illustrates that the screen type cornice for inorganization draining of the present utility model constructs and comprises the elevational sectional view assembling inclined roof of described cornice structure.
Wherein, reference is as follows:
1-cornice outer plaque；2-eave structure base plate；3-C-shaped Os Draconis are elongated；4-gable top；5-roofing；6,6 '-shaped steel；7,7 ', 7 ' '-structural slab；8-gable outer plaque.
Detailed description of the invention
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the technology contents of this utility model preferred embodiment is elaborated.
Fig. 1 is that the screen type cornice for inorganization draining of the present utility model constructs and comprises the elevational sectional view assembling inclined roof of described cornice structure, wherein, as it can be seen, in a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a kind of screen type cornice for inorganization draining and construct.
Adjacent place below the cornice of the inclined roof roofing 5 installed obliquely near vertical mountain coping 4, eave structure base plate 2 is extended from the outermost of gable external wall structure, and between the outside of the gable external wall structure being affixed at base portion and its of eave structure base plate 2, C-shaped Os Draconis elongated 3 are secured on the longitudinally that gable extends, it is preferably steel structure, the elongated base portion of described Os Draconis is close to outside exterior wall install, and the elongated following side of described Os Draconis is at the attachment of cornice base arrangement.At cornice end and stretching out of eave structure base plate, cornice outer plaque 1 is substantially vertically installed between end, described cornice outer plaque 1 is securely attached at the upper extreme point of the downwardly extending at the upper surface end points of end of inclined roof roofing 5, i.e. cornice end with threaded connector at its two ends respectively, and the end that stretches out of eave structure base plate.Thus, originally that open cornice is defined to extend along the length of gable and on cross section by exterior wall, roofing 5, eave structure base plate 2, the surrounded closing of cornice outer plaque 1 lengthwise region in, so that cornice is isolated from the outside, possess precipitation seepage, the wind shelterings such as rain and snow and the effect preventing birds from entering.Therefore, inside the precipitation weathers such as sleet, described boxed eaves construction convenient makes the precipitation along pitched roof roofing downhill race, cornice outer plaque 1 landing arranged along general vertical, and depart from cornice outer plaque 1 lower edge or follow eave structure base plate lower surface viscous ground further and inwardly drop down and flow to exterior wall, depart from downwards from exterior wall again, both achieve precipitation and follow the draining of inorganization freely of screen type eave structure outline of described closing and make to penetrate into or corrode the cornice interior zone of gable top below described roofing simultaneously.
And owing to eave structure base plate 2 is firmly affixed to gable exterior wall by the C-shaped Os Draconis elongated 3 arranged along gable length, thus add structural integrity and the firmness of this screen type cornice structure.
Preferably, described C-shaped Os Draconis are elongated extends substantially horizontally.
Preferably, described eave structure base plate extends substantially horizontally from exterior wall lateral.
Alternately, described C-shaped Os Draconis elongated and described eave structure base plates is to tilt outside exterior wall and extends, and i.e. extends with respect to the horizontal direction of angle.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrating the inclined roof comprising the described screen type cornice structure for inorganization draining of the present utility model, also shown in FIG. 1, specific as follows expansion describes.
Preferably, consider to comprise the structure of the whole inclined roof of above-mentioned screen type cornice structure, in order to elongated for C-shaped Os Draconis 3 bodies are firmly affixed on gable exterior wall, gable exterior wall need to be reinforced, such as, outside gable near gable top 4 the most sequentially arrange: inside structure plate 7 ', gable shaped steel 6 ', outboard structure plate 7 ' ', gable outer plaque 8, thus substantially define with shaped steel be body abutment skeleton, inner side and outer side structural slab 7 ', 7 ' ' be that the fixed support structure of framework is for C-shaped Os Draconis elongated 3 described in firm attachment.
The most preferably, consider to comprise the structure of the whole inclined roof of above-mentioned screen type cornice structure, in order to firmly cornice outer plaque 1 traction is fixed at the upper extreme point of the cornice end downwardly extended of cornice end, particularly inclined roof roofing 5 at vertical direction, the roofing 5 of described inclined roof thus outwards sequentially arrange roofing shaped steel 6 and roofing construction sheet 7.
More preferably, structures described above plate 7,7 ', 7 ' ' it is composite material structural slab or metal structure plate, the composite material structural slab of more preferably 15mm thickness or metal structure plate.
It is further preferred that above-described gable outer plaque 8 is composite decoration panel, the composite decoration panel of more preferably 25mm thickness or the metal material decoration panel of 25mm thickness.
For fixing connection purpose, described C-shaped Os Draconis are elongated and between exterior wall, eave structure base plate 2, between cornice outer plaque 1 and eave structure base plate 2, cornice end upper end, fasten for example with threaded connector such as screw.
Similarly, in other embodiments, multiple amendment and modification can be realized based on above preferred embodiment.
Alternately, described C-shaped Os Draconis are elongated and between exterior wall, eave structure base plate 2, and the attachment between cornice outer plaque 1 with eave structure base plate 2, cornice end upper end can specifically include but not limited to such as to weld, high intensity adhesive is bonding, the snapping connection or overlap of the form fit of connection assist such as Bolted angle connection, edge, pin connect or Tenon combination etc..
Alternately, C-shaped Os Draconis are elongated can such as be replaced by the auxiliary fastening member of other lengthwises, such as, and the truss structure connector that the connector in the L-shaped cross section that the length direction along gable extends or dowel or the length direction along gable extend.
Additionally or alternatively, at cornice outer plaque two ends respectively with the link position of inclined roof Sloping roof end and eave structure base plate end at, can use such as fastening members such as angle steel.
Additionally or alternatively, in the gap at each junction point of described cornice enclosed construction, waterproof gap sealing agent can be used.
It is highly preferred that described waterproof gap sealing agent can such as include but not limited to: such as slow curing fluid sealant, fast curing fluid sealant, maybe can possess the uncured class sealant such as rubber asphalt of certain fluidity.
In above-mentioned each embodiment of the present utility model, mechanical performance, processing complexity and cost performance in view of material, described cornice outer plaque and eave structure base plate are preferably composite material quality, it is possible to be alternatively such as, but not limited to artificial stone, glazed ceramic, macromolecular material such as plastics or metal material.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, illustrate that the screen type cornice for inorganization draining of the present utility model constructs and manufacturing process steps containing the inclined roof of cornice structure includes: 1), drawing joint examination determine package size；2), tool materials prepare；3), the assembling of each layer components layer at inclined roof roofing and exterior wall top；4), the elongated installation along gable of described C-shaped Os Draconis is fixed；5), described eave structure base plate 2 and the installation of cornice outer plaque 1；6), the connection at described cornice outer plaque 1 and eave structure base plate 2 and roofing lower end and gap sealing.
This utility model is closed plate owing to using the cornice stretching out from the vertical exterior wall top horizontal neighbouring with cornice and downwardly extending from inclined roof Sloping roof end simultaneously and the two is connected with end, thus the inclined roof that the screen type cornice defining closed cross-section constructs and comprises it, roof system after making roofing assemble simply and assemble becomes strong three-dimensional black box, strengthens structural integrity and the stability of Roof system；And strengthen the weight capacity of the structure weight capacity particularly vertical direction on roof, such as the roof weight capacity under the severe precipitation events such as sleet hail and precipitation guidance capability are strengthened.And the seal in screen type cornice region that extends of lengthwise ensure that the gap sealing between the inorganization draining without precipitation infiltration and adjacent watt ensure that roof waterproof performance.And due to the component on site construction method from inside to outside using layering progressively to install, thus facilitate assembled in situ, reduce difficulty of construction, decrease the time that manual site constructs.
Each embodiment in this specification all uses the mode gone forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, and between each embodiment, identical similar part sees mutually.
The inclined roof constructed a kind of screen type cornice for inorganization draining provided by the utility model above and construct containing cornice is described in detail, preferred implementation of the present utility model is illustrated by specific case used herein, the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof, and is not intended to be defined scope of the present utility model；Simultaneously; without departing under this utility model design spirit premise; deformation in terms of various detailed description of the invention that technical solutions of the utility model are made by this area ordinary skill technical staff and range of application and improvement, all should fall in the protection domain that claims of the present utility model determine.
Claims (10)
1. the screen type cornice structure for inorganization draining, it is characterised in that comprising: be arranged on outside the exterior wall of gable and the Os Draconis that extend along the length direction of gable are elongated, the elongated base portion of described Os Draconis is close to outside exterior wall install；It is connected in the cornice outer plaque that the general vertical downwardly extending end of inclined roof roofing is arranged；And at the exterior wall top adjacent with cornice outside exterior wall outward extending eave structure base plate, described eave structure base plate is installed to the elongated following side of described Os Draconis.
Screen type cornice the most according to claim 1 constructs, it is characterised in that described cornice outer plaque is securely attached to the downwardly extending at the upper surface end points of end of inclined roof roofing, and the end that stretches out of eave structure base plate at its two ends respectively.
Screen type cornice the most according to claim 1 constructs, it is characterized in that, described Os Draconis are elongated is to comprise any one in the group with the elongated form of lower keel: C-shaped cross section Os Draconis Os Draconis elongated, L-shaped cross section Os Draconis elongated, truss structure are elongated or combinations thereof.
Screen type cornice the most according to claim 1 constructs, it is characterised in that described Os Draconis are elongated along the generally horizontal extension of gable.
Screen type cornice the most according to claim 1 constructs, it is characterised in that described eave structure base plate extends substantially horizontally from exterior wall lateral.
Screen type cornice the most according to claim 1 constructs, it is characterised in that described Os Draconis elongated and described eave structure base plates is extension outside exterior wall, i.e. extends with respect to the horizontal direction of angle.
Screen type cornice the most according to claim 1 constructs, it is characterised in that described cornice outer plaque alternatively becomes low-angle to arrange relative to vertical direction.
Screen type cornice the most according to claim 1 constructs, it is characterized in that, described Os Draconis elongated with outside exterior wall between, described eave structure base plate elongated with Os Draconis between, fixing connection between described cornice outer plaque and the upper surface end points downwardly extending end and the eave structure base plate of roofing be any one in the group comprising following connected mode: screw element connects, welding, high intensity gap sealing adhesive are bonding, angle steel connection assist, the snapping connection of form fit of edge, overlapping edges, pin connect, Tenon combines and combinations thereof.
Screen type cornice the most according to claim 1 constructs, it is characterized in that, described cornice outer plaque and eave structure base plate are any one in the group comprising following plate of material: composite panel, artificial stone's plate, glazed ceramic plate, macromolecular material plate, metal material scutum or combinations thereof.
10. an inclined roof, it is characterized in that, described inclined roof includes constructing according to the screen type cornice for inorganization draining according to any one of aforementioned claim 1 to 9, and from inside to outside arrange outside the gable near gable top inside structure plate, gable shaped steel, outboard structure plate, gable outer plaque, and the roofing shaped steel from inside to outside arranged at the roofing of inclined roof and roofing construction sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620036877.0U CN205475947U (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | A abat -vent that is used for formula eaves mouth structure that shields of inorganization drainage to reach including eaves mouth structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620036877.0U CN205475947U (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | A abat -vent that is used for formula eaves mouth structure that shields of inorganization drainage to reach including eaves mouth structure |
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| CN205475947U true CN205475947U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| CN201620036877.0U Active CN205475947U (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | A abat -vent that is used for formula eaves mouth structure that shields of inorganization drainage to reach including eaves mouth structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108716260A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-30 | 云南建投第三建设有限公司 | A kind of pseudo-classic architecture Sloping roof cornice waterproof construction method |
-
2016
- 2016-01-15 CN CN201620036877.0U patent/CN205475947U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108716260A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-30 | 云南建投第三建设有限公司 | A kind of pseudo-classic architecture Sloping roof cornice waterproof construction method |
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