CN220809740U - Floating garbage collection ship - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a floating garbage collection ship, which comprises a collection ship and a suction device, wherein the collection ship comprises a ship body and a water outlet gate, a self-flowing water filtering space is formed on the ship body, a water passing port communicated with the self-flowing water filtering space and the outside of the ship body is formed at the rear end of the self-flowing water filtering space, and the water outlet gate is arranged at the water passing port and is used for opening or closing the water passing port; the suction device is arranged on the ship body and positioned at the rear side of the water passing port, and is used for sucking and discharging water in the self-flowing water filtering space when the water passing port is opened and sucking water outside the ship body when the water passing port is closed. In the floating garbage collection ship, the suction device sucks and empties water in the self-flowing water filtering space through the water passing port, so that only floating garbage is stored in the self-flowing water filtering space, and further the floating garbage can be accumulated and stored in the self-flowing water filtering space, the space utilization rate of the self-flowing water filtering space is greatly improved, and the collection amount of the floating garbage is increased.

Description

Floating garbage collection ship

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of float-cleaning boats, and particularly relates to a float garbage collection boat.

Background

Floating garbage such as floating oil, floating mud, water grass and branches is generally distributed on river surfaces and lake surfaces, and in order to keep water clean and prevent water quality from deteriorating, it is generally necessary to collect floating garbage on the water surface by using a floating garbage collection ship. The floating garbage on the water surface is distributed more dispersedly, the floating garbage collection ship mostly adopts a meshed collection frame when collecting, so that the floating garbage flows into the collection frame along with the flowing direction of water flow, wherein the water flow flows out of the collection frame through the meshes, the floating garbage is remained in the collection frame, the floating garbage still floats in the collection frame because the floating garbage is collected by relying on the flowing of the water flow, the floating garbage can only fill the surface layer of the collection frame, the collection frame can only collect a small part of the floating garbage on the water surface, the utilization rate of the space inside the collection frame is low, and the collection amount of the floating garbage is small.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model provides a floating garbage collection ship aiming at overcoming the defects or shortcomings, and aims to solve the technical problems that the utilization rate of the inner space of a collection frame in the existing floating garbage collection ship is low and the collection amount of floating garbage is small.

To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides a floating garbage collection vessel, wherein the floating garbage collection vessel comprises:

The collecting ship comprises a ship body and a water outlet gate, wherein a self-flowing water filtering space is formed on the ship body, a water passing port communicated with the self-flowing water filtering space and the outside of the ship body is formed at the rear end of the self-flowing water filtering space, and the water outlet gate is arranged at the water passing port and is used for opening or closing the water passing port;

And the suction device is arranged on the ship body and positioned at the rear side of the water passing port, and is used for sucking and discharging water in the self-flowing water filtering space when the water passing port is opened and sucking water outside the ship body when the water passing port is closed.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the collecting vessel further comprises a water inlet gate, and the water inlet height of the water inlet gate is adjustably arranged at the front end of the self-flowing water filtering space.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the ship body comprises a cabin bottom plate, a water filtering plate and a deck, wherein a self-flowing water filtering space is formed around the cabin bottom plate, the water filtering plate is arranged in the self-flowing water filtering space and divides the self-flowing water filtering space into a self-flowing storage cavity and a water passing cavity in the top-to-bottom direction, the deck is arranged at the upper end of the cabin bottom plate, the water inlet gate is arranged on the deck and positioned at the front end of the self-flowing storage cavity, and the water passing port is formed on the cabin bottom plate and positioned at the rear end of the water passing cavity.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the suction device comprises a housing and a propeller, wherein the housing is connected with the ship body and is provided with a housing space which is penetrated in the front and the back, and the propeller is arranged in the housing space.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the rear side of the housing is provided with a water blocking cover for opening or closing the housing space.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the floating garbage collection ship further comprises two long-arm collection devices, the two long-arm collection devices are respectively arranged at two sides of the ship body, each long-arm collection device comprises a collection arm and a rotation driving mechanism in driving connection with the collection arm, the collection arm is movably hinged with the front end of the ship body, and the rotation driving mechanism is used for driving the collection arm to rotate relative to the ship body so as to fold and open or fold and retract the collection arm.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the rotation driving mechanism comprises a telescopic driving piece and a connecting rod assembly, wherein the first end of the connecting rod assembly is movably hinged to the ship body, the second end of the connecting rod assembly is movably hinged to the collecting arm, the cylinder body of the telescopic driving piece is arranged on the ship body in a swinging way, and the telescopic rod of the telescopic driving piece is in driving connection with the first end of the connecting rod assembly so as to drive the connecting rod assembly to fold and open or fold and retract the collecting arm.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the connecting rod assembly comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively and movably hinged with the ship body and the second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod, which is far away from the first connecting rod, is movably hinged with the collecting arm, and the telescopic rod of the telescopic driving piece is movably hinged with the first connecting rod.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the collecting arm comprises a supporting frame and a plurality of collecting plates, wherein the supporting frame is movably hinged with the front end of the ship body and can be folded and unfolded or folded to be retracted in the ship body under the drive of the rotation driving mechanism, and the collecting plates are sequentially arranged at the lower end of the supporting frame along the extending direction of the supporting frame.

In an embodiment of the utility model, the free end of the collecting arm is provided with a float.

Through the technical scheme, the floating garbage collection ship provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

According to the technical scheme, the water outlet gate is opened when floating garbage is collected, so that water flow can flow into the self-flowing water filtering space from the water outlet, the ship body is further sunk, the water flow outside the ship body can drive the floating garbage to flow into the self-flowing water filtering space from the front end of the ship body, the suction device sucks water in the self-flowing water filtering space to the rear side outside the ship body through the water outlet, after the water flow is completely discharged from the self-flowing water filtering space, the water outlet gate is closed to prevent the water flow from entering the self-flowing water filtering space from the water outlet, only the floating garbage is collected in the self-flowing water filtering space, and the floating garbage is accumulated and fully fills the self-flowing water filtering space. In the floating garbage collection ship, the suction device sucks and empties water in the self-flowing water filtering space through the water passing port, so that only floating garbage is stored in the self-flowing water filtering space, further, the floating garbage can be piled up and stored in the self-flowing water filtering space, the space utilization rate of the self-flowing water filtering space is greatly improved, and the collection amount of the floating garbage is increased.

Additional features and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide an understanding of the utility model, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the description serve to explain, without limitation, the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a floating garbage collection vessel when a water gate is opened through a water gap according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the construction of a floating garbage collection vessel when a water outlet gate closes a water passing port according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of area A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure in which a collection arm is folded and retracted in a floating refuse collection vessel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure in which a collection arm is folded and unfolded in a position in a floating refuse collection vessel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a structure in which a collection arm is folded open in another position in a floating refuse collection vessel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a structure in which a collection arm is folded open in yet another position in a floating refuse collection vessel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a collection arm in a floating refuse collection vessel according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Description of the reference numerals

10. Hull 33 water retaining cover

11. Self-flowing water filtering space 40 water inlet gate

111. Long arm collection device of gravity flow storage cavity 50

112. Collecting arm of water passing cavity 51

12. Support frame for water gap 511

13. Cabin floor 512 collection plate

14. Water filter 513 float

15. Deck 514 buffer plate

20. Extension driving piece for water outlet gate 52

30. Suction device 53 linkage assembly

31. First connecting rod of housing 531

32. Propeller 532 second link

Detailed Description

Specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

The floating refuse collection vessel of the present utility model is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model provides a floating garbage collection vessel, wherein the floating garbage collection vessel comprises a collection vessel and a suction device 30, the collection vessel comprises a hull 10 and a water outlet gate 20, a gravity drainage space 11 is formed on the hull 10, a water passing port 12 communicating the gravity drainage space 11 and the outside of the hull 10 is formed at the rear end of the gravity drainage space 11, and the water outlet gate 20 is provided at the water passing port 12 and is used for opening or closing the water passing port 12; the suction device 30 is provided on the hull 10 at the rear side of the water passing port 12, and the suction device 30 is used to suck and discharge water in the self-drainage space 11 when the water passing port 12 is opened and to suck water outside the hull 10 when the water passing port 12 is closed.

Specifically, a self-flowing water filtering space 11 communicated with the front end of the ship body 10 is formed in the ship body 10, a water passing port 12 is formed at the rear end of the ship body 10, the water passing port 12 is communicated with the self-flowing water filtering space 11, a water outlet gate 20 and a suction device 30 are further arranged at the rear end of the ship body 10, the water outlet gate 20 is arranged at the water passing port 12 and can open or close the water passing port 12, and the suction device 30 is positioned at the rear side of the water passing port 12.

When the floating garbage is collected, the floating garbage collection ship is moved to a floating garbage collection area, and the water outlet gate 20 is opened, so that water flow can flow into the self-flowing water filtering space 11 from the water outlet 12, and the ship body 10 is further sunk, and the water level in the self-flowing water filtering space 11 is lower than the height of the water surface outside the ship body 10, so that the water flow outside the ship body 10 can drive the floating garbage to flow into the self-flowing water filtering space 11 from the front end of the ship body 10; the floating garbage flows into the self-flowing water filtering space 11 along with the water flow, the suction device 30 sucks the water in the self-flowing water filtering space 11 to the rear side outside the ship body 10 through the water passing port 12, after the water flow is completely discharged from the self-flowing water filtering space 11, the water outlet gate 20 is closed to stop the water flow from entering the self-flowing water filtering space 11 from the water passing port 12, at the moment, only the floating garbage is collected in the self-flowing water filtering space 11, the floating garbage is accumulated and fully fills the self-flowing water filtering space 11, and when the suction device 30 sucks the water flow in the self-flowing water filtering space 11, the water flow flows towards the rear end of the ship body 10 to provide advancing power for the ship body 10; in addition, after the water outlet gate 20 closes the water passing port 12, the suction device 30 can suck the water flow outside the hull 10 to provide forward power to the hull 10 by the water flow flowing backward.

In the floating garbage collection ship of the embodiment, the suction device 30 sucks and empties water in the self-flowing water filtering space 11 through the water passing opening 12, so that only floating garbage is stored in the self-flowing water filtering space 11, further, the floating garbage can be accumulated and stored in the self-flowing water filtering space 11, the space utilization rate of the self-flowing water filtering space 11 is greatly improved, the floating garbage collection amount is increased, the suction device 30 can also supply operation power to the ship body 10 through sucking water flow in the self-flowing water filtering space 11 when the water outlet gate 20 is opened and sucking water outside the ship body 10 when the water outlet gate 20 is closed, and the floating garbage collection ship is enabled to increase the floating garbage storage amount under the condition that extra energy consumption is not increased, and the floating garbage collection is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

In addition, it will be appreciated that after the water flow is completely discharged from the interior of the self-flowing filtered water space 11 to the outside of the hull 10, the hull 10 is lightened and floated up, then the floating garbage collection vessel is moved to other floating garbage collection areas, and the water outlet gate 20 is opened to enable the water flow to enter the self-flowing filtered water space 11 through the water outlet 12, the hull 10 is sunk along with the water flow, so that floating garbage can flow into the self-flowing filtered water space 11 along with the water flow from the front end of the hull 10, a plurality of times of collection of the floating garbage is realized, and the advantage of large floating garbage collection amount is achieved.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the collecting vessel further comprises a water inlet gate 40, and the water inlet gate 40 is arranged at the front end of the self-flowing water filtering space 11 in an adjustable manner. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the front end of the hull 10 is provided with a water inlet gate 40, the water inlet gate 40 is used for supplying water to drive floating garbage into the self-flowing water filtering space 11 when opened, the water inlet gate 40 is used for blocking water from flowing in when closed, and the water inlet gate 40 is arranged at the front end of the hull 10 in a liftable or rotatable manner, and the water inlet gate 40 regulates water inflow by lifting relative to the hull 10 or water inflow by rotating relative to the hull 10; when the floating garbage is collected, the water outlet gate 20 is opened to enable water flow to flow into the self-flowing water filtering space 11 through the water outlet 12, the ship body 10 sinks along with the water flow, the water inlet gate 40 is opened to enable the water flow to drive the floating garbage to flow into the self-flowing water filtering space 11 from the front end of the ship body 10, the water inlet height is adjusted through the water inlet gate 40 to enable the floating garbage to be accumulated in the self-flowing water filtering space 11, when the self-flowing water filtering space 11 is filled with the floating garbage, the water inlet gate 40 is closed to prevent the water flow from flowing from the front end of the ship body 10, the suction device 30 continuously sucks and empties water in the self-flowing water filtering space 11, collection of the floating garbage is completed, the storage amount of the floating garbage in the self-flowing water filtering space 11 is large, and the space utilization rate is improved.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the hull 10 comprises a cabin bottom plate 13, a water filtering plate 14 and a deck 15, a self-flowing water filtering space 11 is formed around the cabin bottom plate 13, the water filtering plate 14 is arranged in the self-flowing water filtering space 11 and divides the self-flowing water filtering space 11 into a self-flowing storage cavity 111 and a water passing cavity 112 in the top-down direction, the deck 15 is arranged at the upper end of the cabin bottom plate 13, the water inlet gate 40 is arranged on the deck 15 and is positioned at the front end of the self-flowing storage cavity 111, and the water passing port 12 is formed on the cabin bottom plate 13 and is positioned at the rear end of the water passing cavity 112.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the cabin floor 13 is internally surrounded with a gravity drainage space 11, a drainage plate 14 is installed in the cabin floor 13 to divide the gravity drainage space 11 into a gravity storage chamber 111 at the upper side of the drainage plate 14 and a water passing chamber 112 at the lower side of the drainage plate 14, a deck 15 is connected to the upper side of the cabin floor 13, wherein a water inlet gate 40 is liftably or rotatably provided on the deck 15, and the water inlet gate 40 is located at the front end of the gravity storage chamber 111, a water passing port 12 is formed at the rear end of the water passing chamber 112, and a water outlet gate 20 is provided at the water passing port 12.

When the floating garbage is collected, the water inlet gate 40 is opened to enable water flow to drive the floating garbage to flow into the self-flow storage cavity 111 from the front end of the self-flow storage cavity 111, wherein the water flow passes through the filter plate and flows into the water passing cavity 112, the suction device 30 is started to suck the water flow out of the ship body 10 from the water passing cavity 112 through the water passing port 12, and the filter plate stops the floating garbage in the self-flow storage cavity 111, so that the floating garbage is collected; the self-flowing storage cavity 111 is used for enabling floating garbage to be piled up and storing floating garbage, space utilization is improved, floating garbage collection amount is increased, the water filtering plate 14 is used for enabling water to flow through and stopping floating garbage in the self-flowing storage cavity 111, the water passing cavity 112 is used for being communicated with the water passing opening 12 so that the suction device 30 can empty water in the water passing cavity 112 through the water passing opening 12, and then the floating garbage collection ship can collect floating garbage in a large number of times, and floating garbage storage amount is further increased.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, the suction device 30 includes a casing 31 and a propeller 32, the casing 31 is connected to the hull 10 and forms a casing space penetrating forward and backward, and the propeller 32 is disposed in the casing space. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a cover 31 is connected to the rear end of the cabin floor 13, and a cover space for accommodating a propeller 32 is formed in the cover 31, and the propeller 32 is installed in the cover space and is disposed corresponding to the water passing port 12; when the water outlet gate 20 opens the water passing port 12, the propeller 32 sucks water in the water passing cavity 112 through the water passing port 12 to drain the water in the water passing cavity 112, so that floating garbage can be collected continuously until the floating garbage is accumulated and fully fills the self-flowing storage cavity 111, the advantage of large floating garbage storage capacity is achieved, and when the propeller 32 sucks water flow in the water passing cavity 112, the water flow flows out backwards so as to provide forward power for the ship body 10; in addition, when the water outlet gate 20 closes the water passing port 12, the propeller 32 can suck water flow from the outside of the hull 10, so that the water flow flows out backwards to provide forward power for the hull 10, thereby further saving energy consumption and having the advantages of environmental protection and energy saving.

In addition, the suction force of the propeller 32 can be adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of the propeller 32, so that the water level height in the water passing cavity 112 is adjusted, specifically, the suction speed is high when the rotating speed of the propeller 32 is high, the water level height in the water passing cavity 112 is low, the suction speed is low when the rotating speed of the propeller 32 is low, the water level height in the water passing cavity 112 is high, and the water level height in the water passing cavity 112 is adjusted, so that external water flow can continuously drive floating garbage to flow into the self-flow storage cavity 111 from the front end of the ship body 10, and then the floating garbage is accumulated and stored in the self-flow storage cavity 111, so that a large amount of floating garbage is stored, the water in the water passing cavity 112 is quickly sucked by the propeller 32, the collection speed of the floating garbage is increased, and the collection efficiency is improved; in addition, the cover 31 is covered outside the propeller 32 to gather water flow, so that the propeller 32 can provide more forward power to the hull 10 when pushing water flow backward, further reducing energy consumption, and it is understood that the suction device 30 can also use a suction pump, and the suction pump can suck water in the water passing cavity 112 to empty the water passing cavity 112 and provide operation power to the hull 10.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, the rear side of the housing 31 is provided with a water blocking cover 33 for opening or closing the housing space. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a water blocking cover 33 is rotatably provided at the rear end of the cabin floor 13, and the water blocking cover 33 is provided corresponding to the propeller 32 and is rotatable with respect to the cover 31 to open or close the cover installation space. When the hull 10 needs to be driven to advance, the water retaining cover 33 is rotated and the cover space is opened, the propeller 32 starts to suck water flow from the inside of the gravity storage cavity 111 or the outside of the hull 10 and spray the water flow towards the rear end of the cover space, and further, advancing power is provided for the hull 10; it can be appreciated that by adjusting the rotation angle of the water shield 33 relative to the housing 31, the water shield 33 stops the water flow sprayed backward by the propeller 32, so that the flow speed of the water flow at the water shield 33 is reduced to zero, and the forward power of the hull 10 is counteracted, so that the hull 10 can stably stop on the water surface when the propeller 32 sucks the water passing through the water cavity 112, and the structure is stable and reliable.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the floating garbage collection vessel further comprises two long-arm collection devices 50, the two long-arm collection devices 50 are respectively arranged at two sides of the hull 10, each long-arm collection device 50 comprises a collection arm 51 and a rotation driving mechanism in driving connection with the collection arm 51, the collection arm 51 is movably hinged with the front end of the hull 10, and the rotation driving mechanism is used for driving the collection arm 51 to rotate relative to the hull 10 so as to fold and open or fold and retract the collection arm 51. As shown in fig. 4 to 7, the long-arm collecting device 50 is disposed on the left and right sides of the hull 10, the long-arm collecting device 50 includes a long arm hinged to the hull 10 and a rotation driving mechanism, when collecting floating garbage, the floating garbage collecting boat moves to a floating garbage collecting area, the rotation driving mechanism drives the folded and retracted collecting arm 51 to rotate relative to the hull 10, so that the collecting arm 51 expands relative to the hull 10, the two collecting arms 51 move in opposite directions to gather floating garbage at the front end of the hull 10, so that floating garbage flows into the gravity flow storage cavity 111 along with water flow from the front end of the hull 10, and the floating garbage collecting boat expands and gathers floating garbage through the two collecting arms 51, thereby further improving the collection efficiency of scattered floating garbage.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the rotation driving mechanism comprises a telescopic driving piece 52 and a connecting rod assembly 53, wherein the first end of the connecting rod assembly 53 is movably hinged on the ship body 10, the second end of the connecting rod assembly 53 is movably hinged with the collecting arm 51, a cylinder body of the telescopic driving piece 52 is arranged on the ship body 10 in a swinging way, and a telescopic rod of the telescopic driving piece 52 is in driving connection with the first end of the connecting rod assembly 53 so as to drive the connecting rod assembly 53 to fold and open or fold and retract the collecting arm 51.

As shown in fig. 1, 4 to 7, the full-load waterline of the hull 10 is H1, the empty-load waterline of the hull 10 is H2, when floating garbage is collected, the floating garbage collection vessel is moved to a floating garbage collection area, the collection arm 51 and the link assembly 53 are in a folded and retracted state, and the telescopic rod of the telescopic driving piece 52 is retracted into the cylinder of the telescopic driving piece 52; opening the water outlet gate 20 to enable water flow to enter the water passing cavity 112 from the water passing port 12, enabling the ship body 10 to enter the position of sinking to a full-load waterline H1 along with the water flow, enabling the telescopic rod of the telescopic driving piece 52 to extend out, enabling the collecting arms 51 to rotate and spread relative to the ship body 10 through the connecting rod assembly 53, enabling the two collecting arms 51 to cooperate to gather floating garbage on the water surface at the front end of the ship body 10, and enabling the floating garbage to flow into the self-flow storage cavity 111 along with the water flow due to the fact that the water level outside the ship body 10 is different from the water level in the water passing cavity 112, opening the water inlet gate 40 and adjusting the water inlet height to enable the floating garbage to flow into the self-flow storage cavity 111 along with the water flow, and storing the floating garbage in the self-flow storage cavity 111 by further adjusting the rotating speed of the propeller 32; after the floating garbage collection is full, the telescopic driving piece 52 drives the collection arm 51 to fold and retract through the connecting rod assembly 53, the water inlet gate 40 is closed to stop water flow from entering, the propeller 32 continuously rotates to suck water in the water passing cavity 112 out of the ship body 10, and the water outlet gate 20 is closed after the water in the water passing cavity 112 is completely discharged, so that the propeller 32 sucks water outside the ship body 10 and further provides forward power for the ship body 10, floating garbage is conveniently transported to a discharging point, the floating garbage in the self-flowing storage cavity 111 can enter the next floating garbage collection working period after being discharged, and the floating garbage collection ship has the advantages of high space utilization rate, large floating garbage collection amount and high collection efficiency.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, the link assembly 53 includes a first link 531 and a second link 532, two ends of the first link 531 are movably hinged to the hull 10 and the second link 532, one end of the second link 532 away from the first link 531 is movably hinged to the collecting arm 51, and the telescopic link of the telescopic driving member 52 is movably hinged to the first link 531.

As shown in fig. 4 to 7, the cylinder of the telescopic driving member 52 is movably hinged to the hull 10, the telescopic rod of the telescopic driving member 52 is hinged to the first link 531, one end of the first link 531 is movably hinged to the hull 10, the other end of the first link 531 is movably hinged to one end of the second link 532, and the other end of the second link 532 is movably hinged to the collecting arm 51; when the telescopic rod of the telescopic driving piece 52 is retracted into the cylinder body, the telescopic rod sequentially drives the first connecting rod 531 and the second connecting rod 532 to rotate, so that the second connecting rod 532 drives the collecting arm 51 to fold and retract to be attached to the ship body 10, the collecting arm 51 is prevented from colliding with an external structure, and the telescopic device is flexible and convenient to use; when the telescopic rod of the telescopic driving piece 52 extends out of the cylinder body, the telescopic rod drives the collecting arm 51 to rotate 180 degrees relative to the ship body 10 through the first connecting rod 531 and the second connecting rod 532 so as to gather large-area floating garbage, the collecting efficiency is further improved, the collecting arm 51 and the ship body 10 are hinged in sequence through the first connecting rod 531 and the second connecting rod 532, the collecting arm 51 is further convenient to open or retract, the rotating smoothness of the collecting arm 51 is improved, and the structure is stable and reliable.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, the collecting arm 51 includes a supporting frame 511 and a plurality of collecting plates 512, the supporting frame 511 is movably hinged with the front end of the hull 10 and can be folded and unfolded or folded to be retracted in the hull 10 under the driving of the rotation driving mechanism, and the plurality of collecting plates 512 are sequentially arranged at the lower end of the supporting frame 511 along the extending direction of the supporting frame 511. As shown in fig. 4 to 8, one end of the supporting frame 511 is hinged to the front end of the hull 10, one end of the second connecting rod 532, which is far away from the first connecting rod 531, is hinged to the supporting frame 511, and a plurality of collecting plates 512 which are sequentially arranged are connected to the supporting frame 511, and when the telescopic driving piece 52 drives the supporting frame 511 to rotate towards the front end of the hull 10 through the first connecting rod 531 and the second connecting rod 532, the plurality of collecting plates 512 can push floating garbage on the water surface so as to gather a large amount of floating garbage to the front end of the hull 10, so that the floating garbage flows into the self-flowing storage cavity 111, the contact area between the collecting plates 512 and the floating garbage is increased, and the collection amount of the floating garbage is further increased.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 4 to 8, the free end of the collecting arm 51 is provided with a floating member 513, specifically, one end of the supporting frame 511 is hinged to the front end of the hull 10, the floating member 513 is disposed at the other end of the supporting frame 511, and the floating member 513 is used for providing buoyancy to the supporting frame 511, so that the plurality of collecting plates 512 can float on the water surface, and the collecting plates 512 can collect floating garbage on the water surface conveniently; and, the support frame 511 is kept away from the one end of hull 10 still to be provided with the buffer board 514 of arranging in proper order with collecting plate 512, and the buffer board 514 can adopt rubber material finished piece to play buffering anticollision's effect when gathering up the showy rubbish on the surface of water, improved the stability of structure.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.

While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A floating refuse collection vessel, the floating refuse collection vessel comprising:

The collecting ship comprises a ship body (10) and a water outlet gate (20), wherein a self-flowing water filtering space (11) is formed on the ship body (10), a water passing port (12) communicated with the self-flowing water filtering space (11) and the outside of the ship body (10) is formed at the rear end of the self-flowing water filtering space (11), and the water outlet gate (20) is arranged at the water passing port (12) and used for opening or closing the water passing port (12);

And the suction device (30) is arranged on the ship body (10) and positioned at the rear side of the water passing port (12), and the suction device (30) is used for sucking and discharging water in the self-flowing water filtering space (11) when the water passing port (12) is opened and sucking water outside the ship body (10) when the water passing port (12) is closed.

2. The floating garbage collection vessel according to claim 1, further comprising a water intake gate (40), wherein the water intake gate (40) is provided at a front end of the gravity drainage space (11) with an adjustable water intake height.

3. The floating garbage collection vessel according to claim 2, wherein the hull (10) comprises a cabin bottom plate (13), a water filtering plate (14) and a deck (15), the cabin bottom plate (13) is formed with the gravity drainage space (11) in a combined manner around, the water filtering plate (14) is arranged in the gravity drainage space (11) and divides the gravity drainage space (11) into a gravity drainage storage cavity (111) and a water passing cavity (112) in the top-to-bottom direction, the deck (15) is arranged at the upper end of the cabin bottom plate (13), the water inlet gate (40) is arranged on the deck (15) and is positioned at the front end of the gravity drainage storage cavity (111), and the water passing port (12) is formed on the cabin bottom plate (13) and is positioned at the rear end of the water passing cavity (112).

4. A floating garbage collection vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that the suction device (30) comprises a casing (31) and a propeller (32), the casing (31) being connected to the hull (10) and forming a through-going casing space, the propeller (32) being arranged in the casing space.

5. A floating garbage collection vessel according to claim 4, characterized in that the rear side of the cover (31) is provided with a water deflector cover (33) for opening or closing the cover-accommodating space.

6. A floating garbage collection vessel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising two long-arm collecting devices (50), the two long-arm collecting devices (50) being separately provided on both sides of the hull (10), the two long-arm collecting devices (50) each comprising a collecting arm (51) and a rotation driving mechanism in driving connection with the collecting arm (51), the collecting arm (51) being movably hinged with the front end of the hull (10), the rotation driving mechanism being for driving the collecting arm (51) to rotate relative to the hull (10) to fold open or fold back the collecting arm (51).

7. The floating garbage collection vessel according to claim 6, wherein the rotation driving mechanism comprises a telescopic driving piece (52) and a connecting rod assembly (53), a first end of the connecting rod assembly (53) is movably hinged on the hull (10), a second end of the connecting rod assembly (53) is movably hinged with the collecting arm (51), a cylinder body of the telescopic driving piece (52) is arranged on the hull (10) in a swinging way, and a telescopic rod of the telescopic driving piece (52) is in driving connection with the first end of the connecting rod assembly (53) so as to drive the connecting rod assembly (53) to fold open or fold back the collecting arm (51).

8. The floating garbage collection vessel according to claim 7, wherein the link assembly (53) comprises a first link (531) and a second link (532), both ends of the first link (531) are movably hinged to the hull (10) and the second link (532), respectively, one end of the second link (532) away from the first link (531) is movably hinged to the collection arm (51), and the telescopic link of the telescopic driving member (52) is movably hinged to the first link (531).

9. The floating garbage collection vessel according to claim 6, wherein the collection arm (51) comprises a support frame (511) and a plurality of collection plates (512), the support frame (511) is movably hinged with the front end of the hull (10) and can be folded and unfolded or folded and retracted in the hull (10) under the driving of the rotation driving mechanism, and the collection plates (512) are sequentially arranged at the lower end of the support frame (511) along the extending direction of the support frame (511).

10. A floating refuse collection vessel according to claim 6, characterized in that the free end of the collection arm (51) is provided with a float (513).