Hydraulic engineering desilting device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, specifically be a hydraulic engineering desilting device.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is a general term for various engineering constructions constructed for controlling, utilizing and protecting surface and underground water resources and environments, and serves multiple targets such as flood control, water supply, irrigation, power generation and the like, and is called comprehensive utilization hydraulic engineering.
In hydraulic engineering river course treatment in-process, in order to guarantee the water storage effect in river course, need just carry out desilting at an interval of time, present desilting device generally includes silt and absorbs the cover and absorb the silt suction tube that covers the intercommunication with silt, the silt suction tube is kept away from the one end that silt absorbed the cover and is connected with the mud extraction pump, the back is opened to the mud extraction pump, the silt that silt absorbed the cover bottom the river course is inhaled away, and discharge to the sedimentation tank through silt suction tube and mud extraction pump, but present desilting device is easy to be blockked up the suction pipeline by the rubbish in the river course silt, reduce desilting speed, damage the desilting device even, for this reason, we propose a hydraulic engineering desilting device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problem that the existing dredging device is easy to be blocked by garbage in river sludge to suck a pipeline, the dredging speed is reduced, and even the dredging device is damaged, the dredging device for the hydraulic engineering is provided.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:
the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering desilting device, includes the hull, the last fixed surface of hull is connected with the sedimentation tank, the upper surface of sedimentation tank is equipped with sealed lid, the fixed intercommunication of right flank of sedimentation tank has the conveyer pipe, the fixed intercommunication of right-hand member of conveyer pipe has the extraction pump, the bottom surface of extraction pump is connected with the last fixed surface of hull, the right-hand member of extraction pump has the valve through the fixed intercommunication of pipeline, the flexible pipe of right-hand member fixedly connected with of valve, the last fixed surface of hull is connected with the base, the top of base is equipped with the carousel, the last fixed surface of carousel is connected with electric putter, electric putter's output fixedly connected with supporting beam.
The utility model discloses a crushing cutter, including supporting beam, flexible pipe, valve, last fixed surface of cover, the bottom fixedly connected with lifting rope of a supporting beam, the bottom fixedly connected with mount of lifting rope, the bottom fixedly connected with balancing weight of mount, the inside fixedly connected with of balancing weight absorbs the cover, the flexible pipe is kept away from the one end of valve and is absorbed the fixed intercommunication of the left surface of cover, the last fixed surface who absorbs the cover is connected with waterproof motor, the last fixed surface who absorbs the cover inlays and has the second bearing, the output of waterproof motor passes through reduction gear fixedly connected with crushing pole, the outer fixed surface of crushing pole is connected with the crushing sword that the.
The upper surface of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with a handle, and anti-skid grains are formed in the outer surface of the handle.
Wherein, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg of the left and right sides face of balancing weight, the supporting leg is the L type.
The sedimentation tank is characterized in that a filter screen is arranged inside the sedimentation tank, and the left side surface and the right side surface of the filter screen are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sedimentation tank.
The left side face of the sedimentation tank is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is L-shaped.
The upper surface of the base is fixedly embedded with a first bearing, the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a turntable.
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses in, through setting up the desilting device on the hull, can make the hull drive the desilting device and carry out the free movement, be convenient for clear up the inside silt in river course, through pivot and first bearing cooperation base and carousel, can make the carousel drive the desilting device and rotate, be convenient for extract the silt of different positions, drive a supporting beam through electric putter, a supporting beam passes through lifting rope and fixation clamp connection absorption cover, can be convenient for put into the river course bottom with the desilting device, be convenient for hoist the desilting device and place on the hull when not using, be convenient for overhaul and maintain.
2. The utility model discloses in, produce suction through the extraction pump, utilize flexible pipe and absorption cover to communicate, be convenient for extract silt, waterproof motor through absorbing the cover top provides power and drives crushing pole and smashes the rubbish of sword in to the silt and smash, be convenient for absorb the flexible intraduct of silt entering in the cover, the silt after smashing gets into flexible intraduct through absorbing the cover, because it becomes less impurity after smashing, therefore, be convenient for get into the sedimentation tank, avoid blockking up the desilting device pipeline, the rubbish jam that has solved current desilting device and is easily in river course silt is absorb the pipeline, reduce desilting speed, damage the problem of desilting device even.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a hull of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the suction hood of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a sectional view of the settling tank of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1. a hull; 2. a sedimentation tank; 3. a drain pipe; 4. a sealing cover; 5. a handle; 6. a delivery pipe; 7. a pump; 8. a valve; 9. an electric push rod; 1O, a turntable; 11. a support beam; 12. a lifting rope; 13. a fixed mount; 14. a waterproof motor; 15. a balancing weight; 16. a suction hood; 17. a telescopic pipe; 18. a base; 19. a first bearing; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. supporting legs; 22. a second bearing; 23. crushing the stems; 24. a crushing knife: 25. and (4) a filter screen.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a hydraulic engineering desilting device, including hull 1, the last fixed surface of hull 1 is connected with sedimentation tank 2, the upper surface of sedimentation tank 2 is equipped with sealed lid 4, the fixed intercommunication of the right side of sedimentation tank 2 has conveyer pipe 6, the fixed intercommunication of the right-hand member of conveyer pipe 6 has extraction pump 7, the bottom surface of extraction pump 7 and the last fixed surface of hull 1 are connected, the right-hand member of extraction pump 7 has valve 8 through the fixed intercommunication of pipeline, the flexible pipe 17 of the right-hand member fixedly connected with of valve 8, the last fixed surface of hull 1 is connected with base 18, the top of base 18 is equipped with carousel 10, the last fixed surface of carousel 10 is connected with electric putter 9, electric putter 9's output fixedly connected with supporting beam 11.
A supporting beam 11's bottom surface fixedly connected with lifting rope 12, the bottom fixedly connected with mount 13 of lifting rope 12, the bottom fixedly connected with balancing weight 15 of mount 13, cover 16 is absorb to the inside fixedly connected with of balancing weight 15, the one end that valve 8 was kept away from to flexible pipe 17 communicates with the left surface is fixed of absorbing cover 16, absorb the last fixed surface of cover 16 and be connected with waterproof motor 14, it inlays and has second bearing 22 to absorb the last fixed surface of cover 16, reduction gear fixedly connected with crushing pole 23 is passed through to waterproof motor 14's output, the outer fixed surface of crushing pole 23 is connected with the crushing sword 24 that the equidistance was arranged.
Further, the upper surface of the sealing cover 4 is fixedly connected with a handle 5, and anti-slip lines are arranged on the outer surface of the handle 5, so that the sealing cover 4 can be conveniently opened, and sludge in the sedimentation tank 2 can be conveniently cleaned.
Further, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg 21 of the left and right sides face of balancing weight 15, supporting leg 21 are the L type, can be convenient for support and absorb cover 16, conveniently absorb silt.
Further, the inside of sedimentation tank 2 is equipped with filter screen 25, and the left and right sides face of filter screen 25 all with sedimentation tank 2's inner wall fixed connection, can be convenient for silt filter and deposit.
Further, the fixed intercommunication of left surface of sedimentation tank 2 has drain pipe 3, and drain pipe 3 is the L form, can effectually realize the effect of dehydration sediment.
Further, the fixed surface of base 18 inlays and has first bearing 19, and first bearing 19's inner circle fixedly connected with pivot 20, the top fixedly connected with carousel 10 of pivot 20 can be convenient for rotate, adjusts the position of desilting device, improves the desilting area.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the hull 1 drives the dredging device to move in the river channel, the device is powered on, the electric push rod 9 is started, the electric push rod 9 with the support beam 11 descends, the support beam 11 drives the lifting rope 12 and the fixing frame 13 to descend, the suction cover 16 is supported at the bottom of the river channel through the support leg 21 by the matching of the balancing weight 15, by starting the waterproof motor 14, the waterproof motor 14 drives the crushing rod 23 and the crushing knife 24 to rotate to crush the sludge and the garbage, then the sludge in the suction hood 16 is sucked by the suction force of the suction pump 7 through the telescopic pipe 17, the sucked sludge enters the sedimentation tank 2 through the conveying pipe 6 for sedimentation and filtration, the sludge is filtered through the filter screen 25 in the sedimentation tank 2, then the water after the filtration passes through drain pipe 3 discharge river course, and silt deposits in 2 bottoms of sedimentation tank, through opening sealed lid 4, can regularly clear up the inside silt of sedimentation tank 2.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.