CN220780518U

CN220780518U - Garbage crushing box

Info

Publication number: CN220780518U
Application number: CN202321955535.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴闻; 黄扬; 何淑彬; 何雅楠; 刘可欣
Original assignee: Guangzhou Institute Of Applied Science And Technology
Current assignee: Guangzhou Institute Of Applied Science And Technology
Priority date: 2023-07-24
Filing date: 2023-07-24
Publication date: 2024-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-24

Abstract

The application discloses dustbin includes dust catcher, diaphragm, baffle, box, closing plate, pan feeding mouth, crushing roller, screening frame, retrieves frame, screening net, division board, deflector, buffer rod, connecting block, adsorption plate, push pedal, first motor, threaded rod, support frame, conveyer belt, transfer roller and second motor. The buffer rods can buffer two sides when the screening frames vibrate, shaking of the box body is reduced, the arrangement of the two screening nets can ensure that crushed garbage falls into the recycling frames for collection, and the recycling frames are movable, so that garbage can be conveniently taken out in a concentrated mode; the pushing plate and the conveyor belt can guide the movement of the residual garbage, so that the garbage is discharged, the garbage with larger volume is convenient to be secondarily crushed, and the crushing effect of the garbage and the crushing efficiency of the whole crushing box are improved; the baffle can reduce splashing of garbage, ensures that the garbage falls down to be in contact with the crushing roller, and the transverse plate and the adsorption plate can conduct rapid dust collection when the garbage is crushed, so that dust residue in the box body is reduced.

Description

Garbage crushing box

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage crushing box.

Background

The garbage is waste which loses use value and cannot be utilized, and is an important link of material circulation. Is a solid, fluid substance that is not needed or is not useful. In densely populated metropolitan areas, disposal of waste is a headache. It is common practice to collect and send to landfill or incinerate with incinerators.

CN213678336U discloses a dustbin with a crushing function, comprising a crushing cabin, a collecting cabin and a transferring cabinet; a blanking port is arranged at the top end of the collecting cabin and is connected with an outlet at the bottom of the crushing cabin, and an opening is arranged on the side surface of the collecting cabin and is used for pushing in the transfer cabinet; a plurality of helical saw blades are arranged in the shell of the crushing cabin at intervals through a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a shaft seat, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a motor, and barrier strips are arranged between the helical saw blades. In the transferring process, the whole garbage can is not required to be transferred, the garbage is crushed before entering, the recycling is convenient, and the storage capacity is increased. The oblique-tooth saw blade is adopted for crushing, and the oblique-tooth saw blade is not easy to slip with crushed objects in the crushing process. The barrier strip increases crushing effect, and the high-order oblique baffle section shields the upward pivoted one side of helical tooth saw bit, avoids rubbish to receive the power of throwing upward after falling, causes the piece to splash.

That is, the prior art has the following technical problems: this dustbin is difficult for sieving after smashing rubbish, takes out respectively after not being difficult for removing of rubbish of different volumes, influences crushing effect and the efficiency of rubbish, and the dust that produces when rubbish is smashed is difficult for in time adsorbing, has the dust to remain easily.

Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a garbage can that can separate garbage of different volumes by sieving after crushing the garbage, and that can quickly adsorb dust generated by crushing the garbage.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment provides a dustbin is used for solving among the prior art this dustbin and is difficult for sieving after smashing rubbish, takes out respectively after not easily removing the rubbish of different volumes, influences crushing effect and the efficiency of rubbish, and the dust that produces when rubbish is smashed is difficult for in time adsorbing, has the problem that the dust is remained easily.

According to one aspect of the application, a garbage crushing box comprises a box body, a material guiding mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein a material inlet is formed in one side of the box body, a sealing plate is arranged below the material inlet, and the sealing plate is clamped on the side wall of the box body; the material guiding mechanism comprises a screening frame, a recovery frame and a conveying belt, wherein two screening nets are embedded at the bottom of the screening frame, the recovery frame is arranged below the screening frame, the recovery frame is in sliding connection with the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, and the conveying belt is sleeved on two conveying rollers; the auxiliary mechanism is arranged above the crushing rollers, the number of the crushing rollers is two, and the crushing rollers are sleeved on the inner wall of the box body and are connected with the box body in a rotating way.

Further, the buffer rods are mounted on two sides of the screening frame, the buffer rods are telescopic structures sleeved with the inner rods and the outer rods, one ends of the buffer rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and springs are sleeved outside the buffer rods.

Further, the vibrating motor is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the box body, the bottom of the inner cavity of the screening frame is overlapped with the push plate, the bottom of the push plate is clamped in the separation plate and is in sliding connection with the separation plate, and the separation plate is positioned between the two screening nets.

Further, the threaded rod is sleeved inside the partition plate, the threaded rod is connected with the bottom of the push plate through threads, one end of the threaded rod is connected with an output shaft of the first motor, and the first motor is embedded on the screening frame.

Further, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to one side, away from the sealing plate, of the box body, the top of the supporting frame is sleeved with one of the conveying rollers, and the other conveying roller is sleeved on the inner wall of the box body.

Further, the conveyor belt penetrates through the side wall of the box body, and the conveyor belt is close to the conveying roller of the screening frame and is in rotary connection with the box body.

Further, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, one end of a recovery frame is clamped in the guide plate, and the recovery frame is connected with the guide plate in a sliding mode.

Further, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a dust collector, a baffle and an adsorption plate, wherein the dust collector is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the box body, one end of a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collector, and the other end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the transverse plate and then is connected with the adsorption plate.

Further, the transverse plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, the bottom of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the adsorption plate, and a plurality of adsorption ports are formed in the bottom of the adsorption plate.

Further, the baffle is installed in connecting block one side, connecting block opposite side rigid coupling is on the box inner wall, the baffle is totally two, the baffle below is provided with the second motor, the second motor rigid coupling is on the box lateral wall.

Through this application above-mentioned embodiment, guide mechanism and auxiliary mechanism have been adopted, it is difficult to screen behind the dustbin to the rubbish is smashed, take out respectively after not easily removing of rubbish of different volumes, influence crushing effect and the efficiency of rubbish, and the dust that produces when rubbish is smashed is difficult in time adsorbed, there is the problem that the dust is residual easily, can have obtained the quick screening of rubbish after smashing, take out alone after removing remaining rubbish, improve rubbish kibbling effect and efficiency, can adsorb crushing fast, reduce remaining effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of an auxiliary screen structure according to one embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a conveyor belt structure installation according to one embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a dust collector; 2. a cross plate; 3. a baffle; 4. a case; 401. a sealing plate; 402. a feed inlet; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a screening frame; 7. a recovery frame; 8. screening net; 9. a partition plate; 10. a guide plate; 11. a buffer rod; 12. a connecting block; 13. an adsorption plate; 14. a push plate; 15. a first motor; 16. a threaded rod; 17. a support frame; 18. a conveyor belt; 19. a conveying roller; 20. and a second motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the present application solution better understood by those skilled in the art, the following description will be made in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe the embodiments of the present application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element or component to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Also, some of the terms described above may be used to indicate other meanings in addition to orientation or positional relationships, for example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate some sort of attachment or connection in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "configured," "provided," "connected," "coupled," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.

It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a garbage crushing box comprises a box body 4, a material guiding mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein a material inlet 402 is formed in one side of the box body 4, a sealing plate 401 is arranged below the material inlet 402, and the sealing plate 401 is clamped on the side wall of the box body 4, so that garbage can conveniently enter the crushing box from the material inlet 402; the material guiding mechanism comprises a screening frame 6, a recovery frame 7 and a conveying belt 18, wherein two screening nets 8 are embedded at the bottom of the screening frame 6, the recovery frame 7 is arranged below the screening frame 6, the recovery frame 7 is in sliding connection with the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 4, and the conveying belt 18 is sleeved on two conveying rollers 19, so that the screening frame 6 and the conveying belt 18 are convenient to assist in the movement of garbage; the auxiliary mechanism is arranged above the crushing rollers 5, the number of the crushing rollers 5 is two, the crushing rollers 5 are sleeved on the inner wall of the box body 4 and are connected with the box body 4 in a rotating manner, and the crushing rollers 5 with saw teeth are convenient for reinforcing garbage to crush.

The buffer rods 11 are arranged on two sides of the screening frame 6, the buffer rods 11 are telescopic structures formed by sleeving inner rods and outer rods, one ends of the buffer rods 11 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 4, springs are sleeved outside the buffer rods 11, and the springs and the buffer rods 11 are convenient to improve the buffering effect on two sides of the screening frame 6; the vibrating motor is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the box body 4, the bottom of the inner cavity of the screening frame 6 is lapped with the push plate 14, the bottom of the push plate 14 is clamped in the partition plate 9 and is in sliding connection with the partition plate 9, and the partition plate 9 is positioned between the two screening nets 8, so that the push plate 14 is convenient to install and use in the screening frame 6; the inside of the partition plate 9 is sleeved with a threaded rod 16, the threaded rod 16 is connected with the bottom of the push plate 14 through threads, one end of the threaded rod 16 is connected with an output shaft of a first motor 15, and the first motor 15 is embedded on the screening frame 6, so that the threaded rod 16 can conveniently drive the push plate 14 to move and adjust; one side of the box body 4 far away from the sealing plate 401 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 17, the top of the supporting frame 17 is sleeved with one of the conveying rollers 19, and the other conveying roller 19 is sleeved on the inner wall of the box body 4, so that the supporting frame 17 is convenient for supporting the installation and use of the conveying rollers 19; the conveying belt 18 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 4, and the conveying roller 19 close to the screening frame 6 is in rotary connection with the box body 4, so that the conveying belt 18 is convenient for assisting in outputting garbage; a guide plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 4, one end of the recovery frame 7 is clamped in the guide plate 10, and the recovery frame 7 is in sliding connection with the guide plate 10, so that the guide plate 19 is convenient for assisting in moving out of the recovery frame 7 from the box body 4; the auxiliary mechanism comprises a dust collector 1, a baffle 3 and an adsorption plate 13, wherein the dust collector 1 is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the box body 4, one end of a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collector 1, and the other end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the transverse plate 2 and then is connected with the adsorption plate 13, so that the dust collector 1 is convenient to install and use in the box body 4; the transverse plate 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 4, the bottom of the transverse plate 2 is fixedly connected with the adsorption plate 13, and a plurality of adsorption ports are formed in the bottom of the adsorption plate 13, so that the adsorption plate 13 can adsorb dust conveniently; the baffle 3 is installed in connecting block 12 one side, connecting block 12 opposite side rigid coupling is on the box 4 inner wall, baffle 3 is totally two, baffle 3 below is provided with second motor 20, second motor 20 rigid coupling is on box 4 lateral wall, the installation and the use of second motor 20 on box 4 of being convenient for.

This application when using, the electrical components that appear in this application all external intercommunication power and control switch when using, at first send solid rubbish into box 4 through pan feeding mouth 402 in, baffle 3 is prescribe a limit to the whereabouts direction of rubbish, send rubbish between two crushing rollers 5, install the V belt between two crushing rollers 5, can realize the crushing to rubbish through the drive of second motor 20, the rubbish after smashing drops in screening frame 6, vibrating motor drives screening frame 6 vibration and realizes the screening to rubbish, the less rubbish of volume falls inside retrieving frame 7, the great rubbish of volume remains on screening net 8, at this moment first motor 15 drives threaded rod 16 and rotates, push pedal 14 is at division board 9 top removal, push away remaining rubbish to conveyer belt 18, conveyer belt 18 and driving motor that is located the right side are connected, driving motor installs at the support frame 17 top, can drive the conveying of rubbish, place the collection frame on the conveyer belt 18 right side, can collect the rubbish to discharging, open closing plate 401 and can take out retrieving frame 7.

The beneficial point of the application lies in:

1. the operation of the garbage collection device is simple, the buffer rods 11 can buffer two sides when the screening frame 6 vibrates, shaking of the box body 4 is reduced, the arrangement of the two screening nets 8 can ensure that crushed garbage falls into the recovery frame 7 to be collected, and the recovery frame 7 is movable, so that garbage can be taken out intensively;

2. the garbage disposal device has reasonable structure, the push plate 14 and the conveyor belt 18 can guide the movement of residual garbage, so that the garbage is discharged, the garbage with larger volume is convenient to be secondarily crushed, and the crushing effect of the garbage and the crushing efficiency of the whole crushing box are improved;

3. the baffle 3 can reduce the splashing of garbage, ensures that the garbage falls down to be in contact with the crushing roller 5, and the transverse plate 2 and the adsorption plate 13 can be used for quickly absorbing dust when the garbage is crushed, so that dust residue in the box body 4 is reduced, and the functionality of the box body 4 is improved.

The related circuits, electronic components and modules are all in the prior art, and can be completely implemented by those skilled in the art, and needless to say, the protection of the present application does not relate to improvements of software and methods.

The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the same, but rather, various modifications and variations may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish crushing case which characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a box body (4), a material guiding mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein a material inlet (402) is formed in one side of the box body (4), a sealing plate (401) is arranged below the material inlet (402), and the sealing plate (401) is clamped on the side wall of the box body (4); the material guiding mechanism comprises a screening frame (6), a recovery frame (7) and a conveying belt (18), wherein two screening nets (8) are embedded at the bottom of the screening frame (6), the recovery frame (7) is arranged below the screening frame (6), the recovery frame (7) is in sliding connection with the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body (4), and the conveying belt (18) is sleeved on two conveying rollers (19); the auxiliary mechanism is arranged above the crushing rollers (5), the number of the crushing rollers (5) is two, and the crushing rollers (5) are sleeved on the inner wall of the box body (4) and are rotationally connected with the box body (4).

2. A waste bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: buffer rod (11) are all installed to screening frame (6) both sides, buffer rod (11) are the extending structure that interior pole and outer pole cup jointed, just buffer rod (11) one end rigid coupling is on box (4) inner wall, the spring has been cup jointed to buffer rod (11) outside.

3. A waste bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vibrating motor is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the box body (4), the pushing plate (14) is lapped at the bottom of the inner cavity of the screening frame (6), the bottom of the pushing plate (14) is clamped in the separating plate (9) and is in sliding connection with the separating plate (9), and the separating plate (9) is located between two screening nets (8).

4. A waste bin according to claim 3, wherein: threaded rods (16) are sleeved inside the separation plates (9), the threaded rods (16) are connected with the bottoms of the pushing plates (14) through threads, one ends of the threaded rods (16) are connected with an output shaft of a first motor (15), and the first motor (15) is embedded on the screening frame (6).

5. A waste bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the box body (4) far away from the sealing plate (401) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (17), the top of the supporting frame (17) is sleeved with one of the conveying rollers (19), and the other conveying roller (19) is sleeved on the inner wall of the box body (4).

6. A waste bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying belt (18) penetrates through the side wall of the box body (4), and the conveying roller (19) close to the screening frame (6) is rotatably connected with the box body (4).

7. A waste bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel recycling box is characterized in that a guide plate (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (4), one end of a recycling frame (7) is clamped inside the guide plate (10), and the recycling frame (7) is connected with the guide plate (10) in a sliding mode.

8. A waste bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary mechanism comprises a dust collector (1), a baffle (3) and an adsorption plate (13), wherein the dust collector (1) is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the box body (4), one end of a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collector (1), and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the adsorption plate (13) after penetrating through the transverse plate (2).

9. A waste bin as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the transverse plate (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (4), the bottom of the transverse plate (2) is fixedly connected with the adsorption plate (13), and a plurality of adsorption ports are formed in the bottom of the adsorption plate (13).

10. A waste bin as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the baffle (3) is installed in connecting block (12) one side, connecting block (12) opposite side rigid coupling is on box (4) inner wall, baffle (3) are two altogether, baffle (3) below is provided with second motor (20), second motor (20) rigid coupling is on box (4) lateral wall.