CN110589296A

CN110589296A - Facility is deposited with rubbish in city environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN110589296A
Application number: CN201910789850.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑发元; 彭激好
Original assignee: Hunan Lin Yu Development In Science And Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Lin Yu Development In Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-26
Filing date: 2019-08-26
Publication date: 2019-12-20

Abstract

The invention discloses an urban environment-friendly garbage storage facility, which relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment and comprises a separating mechanism, a vibrating mechanism, a receiving mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the separating mechanism is arranged above the vibrating mechanism, the separating mechanism is connected with the vibrating mechanism in a sliding manner, the receiving mechanism is arranged in a manner of aligning to a discharging port of the separating mechanism, the receiving mechanism is arranged below one side of the separating mechanism, the discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the receiving mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is fixedly connected with the receiving mechanism. The garbage compression and storage device has the beneficial effects that the separation mechanism and the storage mechanism are arranged, sewage in garbage can be fully separated through the matching of the separation mechanism and the storage mechanism, the environment pollution caused by the fact that the garbage is easy to rot due to the mixed sewage when the garbage is stored is prevented, the garbage can be compressed and stored through the storage mechanism, and the problem that the occupied space is too large when the garbage is stored is solved.

Description

Facility is deposited with rubbish in city environmental protection

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to a garbage storage facility for urban environmental protection.

Background

Along with the development of society, domestic garbage in cities is more and more, and the occupied space of the garbage is larger and larger; meanwhile, after the garbage is stored for a long time, the garbage is easy to decay and has a large odor, and the surrounding environment is seriously influenced; even the phenomenon that sewage is everywhere often occurs, the cleaning is difficult, and mosquitoes, flies, insects and mice are easy to breed; more seriously, the surrounding people will be sick.

The invention discloses a household garbage storage and treatment device which comprises a solar electric plate and a garbage can, wherein the lower side of the solar electric plate is connected with a device main body, a garbage throwing opening is formed in the front side of the device main body, a rolling door is installed on the rear side of the device main body, an extension bottom plate is arranged at the bottom end of the rolling door, a rotation control device is fixed at the joint of the solar electric plate and the device main body, rotating fixing rings are installed at two ends of the rotation control device, a sliding base is connected to the bottom end of the garbage can, and a pull ring is fixed on the rear side of the sliding base. The household garbage storage and treatment device is characterized in that the solar panel is arranged on the device main body, so that pollution of a garbage can to the ambient air environment can be reduced, the front side of the device main body is provided with the plurality of groups of garbage throwing openings and classification instruction boards, so that the throwing type of garbage can be clearly marked, and the garbage classification efficiency is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a municipal environmental-friendly garbage storage facility to solve the problems that in the prior art, garbage storage occupies a large space and causes environmental pollution.

The invention provides an urban environment-friendly garbage storage facility which comprises a separating mechanism, a vibrating mechanism, a containing mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the separating mechanism is arranged above the vibrating mechanism, the separating mechanism is connected with the vibrating mechanism in a sliding mode, the containing mechanism is arranged in a mode of aligning to a discharging port of the separating mechanism, the containing mechanism is arranged below one side of the separating mechanism, the discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the containing mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is fixedly connected with the containing mechanism.

Further, separating mechanism includes separator box, drainage board, collects the liquid board, the separator box is installed collect on the liquid board, be equipped with the mesh on the drainage board, the drainage board is fixed the separator box bottom, it sets up to collect the slope of liquid board drainage board below, it is equipped with the baffle all around to collect the liquid board, it is equipped with the splayed opening to collect the liquid board incline direction, collect the liquid board with vibration mechanism sliding connection.

Furthermore, one end of the separation box, which is close to the containing mechanism, is provided with a step which is downward, and the bottom of the step is downward inclined.

Further, the vibration mechanism comprises a vibration base, a sliding seat and a power mechanism, the vibration base is fixed on the ground, the sliding seat comprises a sliding rail and a sliding rod, the sliding rail is arranged on two sides of the vibration base, the sliding rod is arranged on the sliding rail, the power mechanism is fixed on two sides of the vibration base, and the power mechanism is hinged to the sliding rod.

Furthermore, a plurality of springs are arranged on the vibration base, the elastic coefficients of the springs are the same, and two ends of each spring are respectively connected with the vibration base and the separation mechanism.

Further, the power mechanism comprises a power motor, a mounting seat, a rotary table and a connecting rod, the power motor is fixed to the side face of the vibration base through the mounting seat, the rotary table is mounted on an output shaft of the power motor, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the rotary table, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the sliding rod.

Further, the containing mechanism comprises a containing box, a discharging door and a compression mechanism, the containing box is arranged below the separating mechanism, the discharging door is arranged at the bottom of the containing box, and the compression mechanism is arranged inside the containing box.

Furthermore, the unloading door includes two guide rails, two electric jar, a baffle and one and moves the door, and two guide rails are installed the outside both sides of containing box, every electric jar corresponds a guide rail setting, move the both ends of door block respectively on a guide rail and be connected with the piston rod of an electric jar respectively, the baffle is installed the containing box below.

Furthermore, the compression mechanism comprises a compression plate, two compression electric cylinders and two fixing plates, wherein the two fixing plates are fixed on the containing box, each compression electric cylinder is fixed on one fixing plate, the compression plate is arranged in the containing box, and two ends of the compression plate are respectively connected with one compression electric cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the one of which is provided with separating mechanism, separating mechanism includes separator box, drainage board, album of liquid board, and separating mechanism during operation, rubbish at first gets into the separator box in, through the setting of drainage board for sewage in the rubbish can fall to album liquid board from the mesh of drainage board on, make sewage can follow album liquid board surface flow to the opening part through album liquid board baffle all around, and the setting of opening splayed has reduced the area that the sewage flows out album liquid board, and the convenience is handled with concentrating the collection of sewage, and rubbish and sewage mixture have been solved in separating mechanism's setting, make the corrupt polluted environment's of rubbish problem easily.

Secondly, a containing mechanism is arranged, the containing mechanism comprises a containing box, a blanking door and a compression mechanism, when the containing mechanism works, the garbage firstly falls into the containing box, then the compression mechanism is used for compressing the garbage, the sewage generated in the compression process flows out through the gap of the blanking door, the garbage is compressed and then is contained through the arrangement of the compression mechanism, thereby reducing the space occupied by the garbage collection, leading the space with the same size to be capable of collecting more garbage, when the garbage needs to be cleaned, the garbage falls out of the containing box under the action of gravity through the discharging door, the garbage is convenient to clean, the problem of large occupied space when the garbage is stored is solved through the containing mechanism, simultaneously can fully extrude the sewage in the rubbish through receiving mechanism and carry out centralized processing, produce the air pollution that sewage polluted soil and sewage evaporation lead to when preventing rubbish from depositing.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first perspective of the separating mechanism and the vibrating mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a second perspective structural view of the separating mechanism and the vibrating mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a first perspective structural view of the storage mechanism;

FIG. 6 is a second perspective view of the storage mechanism;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the blanking mechanism.

Reference numerals:

the device comprises a separating mechanism 1, a vibrating mechanism 2, a containing mechanism 3, a blanking mechanism 4, a separating box 101, a water filtering plate 102, a liquid collecting plate 103, a baffle plate 104, a splayed opening 105, a vibrating base 201, a sliding seat 202, a power mechanism 203, a sliding rail 2021, a sliding rod 2022, a spring 2011, a power motor 2031, a mounting seat 2032, a rotary disc 2033, a connecting rod 2034, the containing box 301, a blanking door 302, a compression mechanism 303, a guide rail 3021, an electric cylinder 3022, a guide plate 3023, a sliding door 3024, a compression plate 3031, a compression electric cylinder 3032 and a fixing plate 3033.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening agents, or may be internally connected to the two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a facility for storing urban environmental garbage, including a separating mechanism 1, a vibrating mechanism 2, a receiving mechanism 3, and a discharging mechanism 4, where the separating mechanism 1 is disposed above the vibrating mechanism 2, the separating mechanism 1 is slidably connected to the vibrating mechanism 2, the receiving mechanism 3 is disposed in alignment with a discharging port of the separating mechanism 1, the receiving mechanism 3 is disposed below one side of the separating mechanism 1, the discharging mechanism 4 is disposed at the bottom of the receiving mechanism 3, and the discharging mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the receiving mechanism 3. The working principle of the invention is as follows: when garbage is stored, firstly, the garbage is poured into the separating mechanism 1, then the vibrating mechanism 2 starts to operate, sewage in the garbage is separated through vibration on the way of conveying the garbage to the accommodating mechanism 3, the separated garbage falls into the accommodating mechanism 3, the garbage is compressed by the accommodating mechanism 3 and then is accommodated, the occupied volume for accommodating the garbage is reduced, when the garbage of the accommodating mechanism 3 is cleaned, the garbage can be unloaded through the unloading mechanism 4, meanwhile, the sewage generated by compressing the garbage by the accommodating mechanism 3 can be collected through the unloading mechanism 4 and then is subjected to centralized treatment, and the pollution of the sewage in the garbage to soil and environment is prevented.

Specifically, the separation mechanism 1 comprises a separation box 101, a water filtering plate 102 and a liquid collecting plate 103, wherein the separation box 101 is installed on the liquid collecting plate 103, meshes are arranged on the water filtering plate 102, the water filtering plate 102 is fixed at the bottom of the separation box 101, the liquid collecting plate 103 is obliquely arranged below the water filtering plate 102, a baffle 104 is arranged on the periphery of the liquid collecting plate 103, a splayed opening 105 is arranged in the oblique direction of the liquid collecting plate 103, and the liquid collecting plate 103 is connected with the vibration mechanism 2 in a sliding manner. Separating mechanism 1 during operation, rubbish at first gets into in separator box 101, through the setting of water filtering plate 102, make sewage in the rubbish can fall to liquid collecting plate 103 from the mesh of water filtering plate 102 on, baffle 104 makes sewage can follow liquid collecting plate 103 surface flow to the opening part all around through liquid collecting plate 103, the setting of opening splayed has reduced the area that the sewage flows out liquid collecting plate 103, the collection and the centralized processing to sewage are convenient, the setting of separating mechanism 1 has solved rubbish and sewage mixture, make the problem of rubbish corruption polluted environment easily.

Specifically, the end of the separation box 101 of the present invention near the receiving mechanism 3 is provided with a downward step, and the bottom of the step is arranged downward. The setting of step makes separator box 101 lean on the lower of step one side, and the rubbish of being convenient for breaks away from separator box 101 from the step, and the downward sloping setting of step bottom can provide the buffering for rubbish whereabouts, prevents that rubbish from directly falling to strike too big production and splashing.

Specifically, the vibration mechanism 2 of the present invention includes a vibration base 201, a sliding seat 202 and a power mechanism 203, wherein the vibration base 201 is fixed on the ground, the sliding seat 202 includes a sliding rail 2021 and a sliding bar 2022, the sliding rail 2021 is installed on two sides of the vibration base 201, the sliding bar 2022 is installed on the sliding rail 2021, the power mechanism 203 is fixed on two sides of the vibration base 201, and the power mechanism 203 is hinged to the sliding bar 2022. The vibrating mechanism 2 during operation, drive slide bar 2022 through power unit 203 and move along slide rail 2021, slide bar 2022 drives the motion of separating mechanism 1 along slide rail 2021 direction, thereby make separating mechanism 1 can separate rubbish and sewage through the vibration, the setting up of vibrating mechanism 2 makes rubbish when getting into separating mechanism 1, can drive separating mechanism 1 vibration through vibrating mechanism 2, can make rubbish transport to receiving mechanism 3 from separating mechanism 1 on the one hand, on the other hand has increased the separation efficiency of separating mechanism 1 to sewage in the rubbish.

Specifically, a plurality of springs 2011 are arranged on the vibration base 201, the elastic coefficient of each spring 2011 is the same, and two ends of each spring 2011 are respectively connected with the vibration base 201 and the separation mechanism 1. Vibration base 201 passes through spring 2011 and is connected with separating mechanism 1, and the setting of spring 2011 makes separating mechanism 1 can follow vertical direction vibration to make rubbish produce the vibration of vertical direction, make sewage and rubbish produce the acceleration towards water strainer plate 102, when rubbish and sewage contact water strainer plate 102 simultaneously, water strainer plate 102 blocks rubbish, and sewage falls into a liquid collecting plate 103 from water strainer plate 102's mesh, thereby has realized the separation action of sewage and rubbish.

Specifically, the power mechanism 203 of the invention includes a power motor 2031, an installation base 2032, a rotary table 2033 and a connecting rod 2034, wherein the power motor 2031 is fixed on the side surface of the vibration base 201 through the installation base 2032, the rotary table 2033 is installed on an output shaft of the power motor 2031, one end of the connecting rod 2034 is hinged on the rotary table 2033, and the other end of the connecting rod 2034 is hinged on the sliding rod 2022. When the power mechanism 203 works, the power motor 2031 drives the turntable 2033 to act, and then the connecting rod 2034 and the turntable 2033 form a crank and rocker mechanism, so that the circular motion of the power motor 2031 is converted into a linear reciprocating motion, the connecting rod 2034 pushes the sliding rod 2022 to move along the sliding rail 2021, and thus, the reciprocating motion of the separating mechanism 1 in the horizontal direction is realized, and garbage can move from the separating mechanism 1 to the accommodating mechanism 3.

Specifically, the storage mechanism 3 of the present invention includes a storage box 301, a discharge door 302, and a compression mechanism 303, wherein the storage box 301 is disposed below the separation mechanism 1, the discharge door 302 is disposed at the bottom of the storage box 301, and the compression mechanism 303 is disposed inside the storage box 301. Storage mechanism 3 during operation, rubbish at first falls in containing box 301, later the work of compression mechanism 303 compresses rubbish, the sewage that produces in the compression process flows through unloading door 302 gap, it accomodates after making rubbish compression through setting up of compression mechanism 303, thereby the space that rubbish was accomodate and was taken up has been reduced, make the space of same size can accomodate more rubbish, when needs are cleared up rubbish, make rubbish fall out containing box 301 under the effect of gravity through unloading door 302, conveniently clear up rubbish, the big problem of occupation space when rubbish is deposited has been solved in storage mechanism 3's setting, simultaneously can fully extrude the sewage in the rubbish and carry out centralized processing through storage mechanism 3, produce the air pollution that sewage pollution soil and sewage evaporation lead to when preventing rubbish from depositing.

Specifically, the feed gate 302 of the present invention includes two guide rails 3021, two electric cylinders 3022, one guide plate 3023, and one sliding gate 3024, the two guide rails 3021 are mounted on both sides of the outside of the storage box 301, each electric cylinder 3022 is provided corresponding to one guide rail 3021, both ends of the sliding gate 3024 are respectively engaged with one guide rail 3021 and are respectively connected to the piston rods of one electric cylinder 3022, and the guide plate 3023 is mounted below the storage box 301. Feed gate 302 during operation, move door 3024 along guide rail 3021 through the drive of electric jar 3022, make feed gate 302 closed or open, move door 3024 both ends block simultaneously on guide rail 3021, support feed gate 302 through guide rail 3021, prevent that rubbish from overweight from leading to feed gate 302 atress to damage, the setting up of baffle 3023 can be guided the sewage that compressed rubbish produced on the one hand, make sewage can concentrate the collection handle, on the other hand when feed gate 302 is opened and is unloaded rubbish, can cushion rubbish through baffle 3023, prevent that rubbish from directly dropping to ground and causing the rubbish after the compression to scatter, be not convenient for to the clearance of rubbish.

Specifically, the compression mechanism 303 of the present invention includes a compression plate 3031, two electric compression cylinders 3032 and two fixing plates 3033, wherein the two fixing plates 3033 are fixed on the accommodating box 301, each electric compression cylinder 3032 is fixed on one fixing plate 3033, the compression plate 3031 is disposed inside the accommodating box 301, and two ends of the compression plate 3031 are respectively connected to one electric compression cylinder 3032. Compressing mechanism 303 during operation, at first drive compression board 3031 along containing box 301 direction motion through two electric jar 3032 synchronous motion of compression, support electric jar 3032 through fixed plate 3033, prevent that electric jar 3032 motion in-process from producing deformation and cause electric jar 3032 to damage of compression, setting through compressing mechanism 303 can effectively compress rubbish and deposit, reduce the volume that rubbish deposited needs, promote compression board 3031 through two electric jar 3032 of compression simultaneously and compress, can make the inseparabler of rubbish compression, prevent that rubbish from scattering in depositing the in-process.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that; the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a facility is deposited with rubbish in city environmental protection which characterized in that: including separating mechanism (1), vibration mechanism (2), receiving mechanism (3) and unloading mechanism (4), separating mechanism (1) sets up vibration mechanism (2) top, separating mechanism (1) with vibration mechanism (2) sliding connection, receiving mechanism (3) are aimed at the blanking mouth setting of separating mechanism (1), receiving mechanism (3) set up the below of separating mechanism (1) one side, unloading mechanism (4) set up receiving mechanism (3) bottom, unloading mechanism (4) with receiving mechanism (3) fixed connection.

2. The facility of claim 1, wherein: separating mechanism (1) is including separator box (101), drainage board (102), collection liquid board (103), separator box (101) are installed collect liquid board (103) are last, be equipped with the mesh on drainage board (102), drainage board (102) are fixed separator box (101) bottom, collection liquid board (103) slope sets up drainage board (102) below, collection liquid board (103) are equipped with baffle (104) all around, collection liquid board (103) incline direction is equipped with splayed opening (105), collection liquid board (103) with vibrating mechanism (2) sliding connection.

3. The facility of claim 2, wherein: one end of the separation box (101) close to the containing mechanism (3) is provided with a step which is downward, and the bottom of the step is downward inclined.

4. The facility of claim 1, wherein: the vibrating mechanism (2) comprises a vibrating base (201), a sliding seat (202) and a power mechanism (203), the vibrating base (201) is fixed on the ground, the sliding seat (202) comprises a sliding rail (2021) and a sliding rod (2022), the sliding rail (2021) is installed on two sides of the vibrating base (201), the sliding rod (2022) is installed on the sliding rail (2021), the power mechanism (203) is fixed on two sides of the vibrating base (201), and the power mechanism (203) is hinged to the sliding rod (2022).

5. The facility of claim 4, wherein: be equipped with a plurality of springs (2011) on vibration base (201), every the elastic coefficient of spring (2011) is the same, every the both ends of spring (2011) are connected respectively vibration base (201) with separating mechanism (1).

6. The facility of claim 4, wherein: the power mechanism (203) comprises a power motor (2031), an installation seat (2032), a rotary table (2033) and a connecting rod (2034), wherein the power motor (2031) is fixed on the side surface of the vibration base (201) through the installation seat (2032), the rotary table (2033) is installed on an output shaft of the power motor (2031), one end of the connecting rod (2034) is hinged on the rotary table (2033), and the other end of the connecting rod (2034) is hinged on the sliding rod (2022).

7. The facility of claim 1, wherein: the receiving mechanism (3) comprises a receiving box (301), a blanking door (302) and a compression mechanism (303), wherein the receiving box (301) is arranged below the separating mechanism (1), the blanking door (302) is arranged at the bottom of the receiving box (301), and the compression mechanism (303) is arranged inside the receiving box (301).

8. The facility of claim 1, wherein: the blanking door (302) comprises two guide rails (3021), two electric cylinders (3022), a guide plate (3023) and a sliding door (3024), the two guide rails (3021) are installed on two sides of the outside of the containing box (301), each electric cylinder (3022) is arranged corresponding to one guide rail (3021), two ends of the sliding door (3024) are respectively clamped on one guide rail (3021) and are respectively connected with a piston rod of one electric cylinder (3022), and the guide plate (3023) is installed below the containing box (301).

9. The facility of claim 7, wherein: the compression mechanism (303) comprises a compression plate (3031), two electric compression cylinders (3032) and two fixing plates (3033), the two fixing plates (3033) are fixed on the containing box (301), each electric compression cylinder (3032) is fixed on one fixing plate (3033), the compression plate (3031) is arranged inside the containing box (301), and two ends of the compression plate (3031) are respectively connected with one electric compression cylinder (3032).