CN214681996U

CN214681996U - Breaker for architectural decoration engineering

Info

Publication number: CN214681996U
Application number: CN202120547364.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦璞; 周俊寅; 耿铁军; 李森浩; 韩卫
Original assignee: Shanghai Yijing Architectural Design Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Yijing Architectural Design Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-16
Filing date: 2021-03-16
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a breaker for architectural decoration engineering, the power distribution box comprises a box body, one-level crushing roller and filter screen, one side is equipped with conveyer outside the box, the pan feeding mouth has been seted up to the box upside, conveyer extends the pan feeding mouth, one-level crushing roller rotates to be connected in the box inner wall, the filter screen is located one-level crushing roller bottom side, and the filter screen slope sets up, filter screen and box inner wall fixed connection, the discharge gate has been seted up to box one side, discharge gate bottom side border flushes with the oblique lower extreme of filter screen, discharge gate one side intercommunication has discharging channel, discharging channel fixed connection is in the box outer wall, discharging channel keeps away from box one side fixedly connected with screw conveyer, screw conveyer inclines to place and screw conveyer's oblique upper end extends the pan feeding mouth of box. This application has the effect that improves building rubbish crushing efficiency and quality.

Description

Breaker for architectural decoration engineering

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building rubbish is broken, especially relates to a breaker for architectural decoration engineering.

Background

Along with the building rubbish increases gradually, more and more rubbish breaker is applied to the building engineering waste material breakage, and the rubbish breaker has the function of broken various waste materials, and can also classify the waste material after the breakage, continues recycle to valuable metal and lime material, all in all, the rubbish breaker has improved the broken efficiency of building rubbish greatly.

Related art's breaker can refer to the chinese patent with the grant publication number of CN210138709, introduced a building rubbish breaker, the breaker includes feed bin, box, two sets of crushing roller and screen cloth, the material gets into the box from the feed bin, through the extrusion of the two-stage crushing roller in the box, the material volume diminishes, the material drops to on the screen cloth, bottom half fixed mounting has the flitch that connects of slope, the less rubbish of particle diameter passes the screen cloth and falls to on connecing the flitch, the material is through connecing flitch roll-off box and then collect the material.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the related art crusher has the condition that the construction waste is not crushed thoroughly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve crushing efficiency and quality, this application provides a breaker for architectural decoration engineering.

The application provides a breaker for architectural decoration engineering adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a breaker for architectural decoration engineering, the power distribution box comprises a box body, one-level crushing roller and filter screen, one side is equipped with conveyer outside the box, the pan feeding mouth has been seted up to the box upside, conveyer extends the pan feeding mouth, one-level crushing roller rotates to be connected in the box inner wall, the filter screen is located one-level crushing roller bottom side, and the filter screen slope sets up, filter screen and box inner wall fixed connection, the discharge gate has been seted up to box one side, discharge gate bottom side border flushes with the oblique lower end of filter screen, discharge gate one side intercommunication has discharging channel, discharging channel fixed connection is in the box outer wall, box one side fixedly connected with screw conveyer is kept away from to discharging channel, screw conveyer inclines to place and screw conveyer's oblique upper end extends the pan feeding mouth of box.

By adopting the technical scheme, the waste is conveyed to the feeding port through the conveying device, falls between the two primary crushing rollers from the feeding port, and is extruded and crushed by the rectangular teeth on the surfaces of the primary crushing rollers, so that the volume of the waste is reduced, the waste with the reduced volume falls onto the filter screen, the filter screen is obliquely arranged to help the waste on the filter screen to slide to the discharge port, and the waste with the diameter smaller than the diameter of the filter hole of the filter screen passes through the filter screen to fall between the two secondary crushing rollers, is crushed by the secondary crushing rollers and is collected; the waste material that the diameter is greater than the filter screen aperture then stays on the filter screen, slides to the screw conveyer in from the discharge gate of filter screen one side, and screw conveyer carries the great waste material of particle diameter to the pan feeding mouth, and the one-level crushing roller carries out the secondary crushing to the waste material to reduce the waste material volume.

Optionally, the side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a vibration motor, and the vibration motor is abutted against the bottom side of the filter screen.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, vibrating motor drives the filter screen vibration for the filter efficiency of filter screen to the waste material.

Optionally, two striker plates of box inner wall fixedly connected with set up relatively and lie in between pan feeding mouth and the one-level crushing roller, and two striker plates draw close to the box centre from top to bottom.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the waste material got into the box through the pan feeding mouth, the waste material received the guide effect of striker plate, and the waste material is whole to fall into between two one-level crushing rollers, and the striker plate plays the guide effect to the waste material.

Optionally, a fan is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the box body, the fan is located above the filter screen in an inclined manner, the fan is opposite to the discharge port, a sundry collecting channel is arranged on the upper side of the discharge channel, the sundry collecting channel is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the box body, and the air port of the fan faces the sundry collecting channel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fan will blow to the miscellaneous passageway through the material that the quality is lighter after the one-level crushing roller is broken in, and the waste material that the quality is lighter passes to receive miscellaneous passageway and collects through collection device.

Optionally, the box rotates and is connected with two second grade crushing rollers, and the axis of two second grade crushing rollers is parallel and is located same horizontal plane, and one-level crushing roller is relative from top to bottom with the second grade crushing roller, and the clearance of two second grade crushing rollers is less than the clearance of two one-level crushing rollers.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the waste material that drops through the filter screen falls between two second grade crushing rollers, and the second grade crushing roller carries out the secondary crushing to the waste material, makes the waste material volume reduce once more, improves crushing quality.

Optionally, the box is double-phase to having seted up the collection mouth to the lateral wall, and two are collected mouthful relative settings, and box fixedly connected with adsorption plate, adsorption plate pass and collect mouthful and adsorption plate set up to the box outer slope downwards in by the box, and adsorption plate bottom side sliding connection has the slide, and the slide is located between adsorption plate and the box and with the adsorption plate laminating, the slide comprises magnetic substance.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the slide of adsorption plate bottom side has magnetism, and the slide adsorbs the adsorption plate with metallic substance on, and the slide helps adsorbing a large amount of metallic substance, and when pulling out the slide, the metal does not receive magnetic force effect, and the metal is automatic to be collected outside collecting mouthful landing to the box from the adsorption plate.

Optionally, one end of the sliding plate, which is far away from the box body, is fixedly connected with a handle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the operator holds the handle and pulls out the slide, is convenient for the operator to pull the slide.

Optionally, the outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected with two groups of supporting plates, the two groups of supporting plates are located on two opposite side walls of the box body, each group of supporting plates comprises two supporting plates, the two supporting plates are opposite, the two supporting plates are connected with a material collecting box in a sliding mode, and the material collecting box is located on the lower side of the adsorption plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two sets of extension boards play the supporting role to two workbin that gather materials, and the operator pulling slide, metal on the adsorption plate does not receive magnetic force landing to the workbin that gathers through the workbin that gathers, and when the workbin that gathers collects metal too much, the workbin that will gather materials that slides is dismantled to the workbin that gathers materials, collects the metal.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the waste material secondary crushing function is realized by adopting the structure of the filter screen of the primary crushing roller, so that the volume of the waste material is reduced, the waste material with larger volume is selected by the primary crushing roller after being crushed through the filter screen, and is conveyed to the feeding port of the box body by the screw conveyor for secondary crushing;

2. the structure of the fan and the impurity collecting channel is adopted, so that the function of separating the waste with lighter weight from the waste with heavier weight is realized, and the waste with lighter volume is blown to the impurity collecting channel to be collected;

3. by adopting the structure of the vibrating motor, the function of accelerating the filtering rate of the filter screen is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a highlighted adsorbent plate structure.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a box body; 11. a feeding port; 12. a striker plate; 13. a discharge port; 2. a conveyor belt; 21. a blocking plate; 3. a primary crushing roller; 4. a secondary crushing roller; 41. rectangular teeth; 5. a filter screen; 51. a vibration motor; 6. a discharge channel; 61. a screw conveyor; 7. a fan; 71. a harvesting channel; 8. a collection port; 81. an adsorption plate; 82. a slide plate; 83. a handle; 9. a material collecting box; 91. and (4) a support plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses breaker for architectural decoration engineering. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the crushing device comprises a box body 1, a primary crushing roller 3, a secondary crushing roller 4 and a filter screen 5, a feeding port 11 is formed in the upper side of the box body 1, a conveying device is arranged on one side of the box body 1 and extends to the feeding port 11, the conveying device is a conveying belt 2, a plurality of barrier plates 21 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the conveying belt 2, and the barrier plates 21 are uniformly distributed; the two primary crushing rollers 3 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, the axes of the two primary crushing rollers 3 are parallel and are positioned on the same plane, two material blocking plates 12 which are oppositely arranged are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 at the upper side of the primary crushing rollers 3, the material blocking plates 12 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 at the upper side of the primary crushing rollers 3, and the two material blocking plates 12 are drawn close to the middle of the box body 1 from top to bottom; two second grade crushing roller 4 rotate connect in 1 two walls of box and be located one-level crushing roller 3 downside, and the axis of two second grade crushing roller 4 is parallel and be located the coplanar, and the clearance between two second grade crushing roller 4 is less than the clearance between two one-level crushing roller 3, and filter screen 5 is located between one-level crushing roller 3 and the second grade crushing roller 4. Waste material conveys to pan feeding mouth 11 through conveyer belt 2, barrier plate 21 on the conveyer belt 2 plays the effect that stops to the waste material, make the waste material be difficult for following 2 landing of conveyer belt, the waste material gets into box 1 from pan feeding mouth 11, slide to between two one-level crushing roller 3 through striker plate 12, striker plate 12 makes the material all fall between two one-level crushing roller 3, the waste material diminishes through the 3 broken volumes of one-level crushing roller, the waste material falls on filter screen 5, the waste material that the diameter is less than the filtration pore passes filter screen 5 and falls into the extrusion between the two-level crushing roller 4, the material that the diameter is greater than the filtration pore is then filtered out and is stayed on filter screen 5, the clearance between the two-level crushing roller 4 diminishes and helps further broken waste material, make the material volume diminish.

Referring to fig. 2, 5 fixed mounting of filter screen in 1 inner wall of box, 5 slopes to set up and filter screen 5 bottom side butt has vibrating motor 51, discharge gate 13 has been seted up to 1 lateral wall of box, discharge gate 13 bottom side flushes with the lower one side of filter screen 5, refer to fig. 1 again, 1 outer wall fixedly connected with discharging channel 6 of box, discharging channel 6 is relative with discharge gate 13, discharging channel 6 keeps away from 1 one side fixedly connected with screw conveyer 61 of box, screw conveyer 61 slopes to set up, discharging channel 6 and screw conveyer 61's oblique lower extreme fixed connection, screw conveyer 61's oblique upper end extends pan feeding mouth 11. The filter screen 5 is obliquely provided with a discharge channel 6 for facilitating the sliding of the waste filtered by the filter screen 5, the waste is conveyed to the feeding port 11 through the screw conveyer 61, and the waste enters the box body 1 and is extruded and crushed again through the primary crushing roller 3; the vibration motor 51 drives the filter screen 5 to vibrate up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that the filtering efficiency of the filter screen 5 is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, two fans 7 are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the box body 1, the two fans 7 are located above the higher side of the filter screen 5, an impurity collecting channel 71 is arranged on the upper side of the discharging channel 6, the impurity collecting channel 71 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 1, an air port of each fan 7 faces the impurity collecting channel 71, and one side, far away from the box body 1, of the impurity collecting channel 71 is in a closing-up shape. The light waste materials such as foam and the like crushed by the primary crushing roller 3 are light in weight, the fan 7 can blow a part of the light materials into the impurity collecting channel 71, the impurity collecting channel 71 is connected with the collecting device, and the waste materials are collected by the collecting device; a small amount of light waste materials enter the discharging channel 6 and are conveyed to the box body 1 again through the screw conveyor 61, the fan 7 blows the waste materials again, a small amount of waste materials enter the impurity collecting channel 71, and the circulation is repeated in the way, so that a large amount of light waste materials are collected to the impurity collecting channel 71; the two fans 7 can blow more waste materials into the impurity collecting channel 71, and the light waste materials are not easy to adhere to the collecting opening of the impurity collecting channel 71.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, two opposite side walls of the box body 1 are provided with a collection port 8, the bottom side of the box body 1, which is located at the collection port 8, is slidably connected with a sliding plate 82, the sliding plate 82 is made of magnetic material, the sliding plate 82 is obliquely arranged, the lower side of the sliding plate 82 is located at the outer side of the box body 1, a handle 83 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sliding plate, and an adsorption plate 81 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sliding plate 82; two sets of extension boards 91 are fixedly installed to two opposite lateral walls of box 1, and every group contains two extension boards 91, and two extension boards 91 are located box 1 one side lateral wall both ends, and every group extension board 91 sliding connection has the case 9 that gathers materials. After the waste materials are crushed by the secondary crushing roller 4, the volume is reduced, the metal products are adsorbed on the adsorption plate 81 due to the magnetic action of the sliding plate 82, and the sliding plate 82 is helpful for adsorbing the metal products on the adsorption plate 81 so as to separate metal and non-metal waste materials and play a role in collecting the metal waste materials; an operator holds the handle 83 to pull out the sliding plate 82, and the metal on the adsorption plate 81 is not attracted by the magnetism of the sliding plate 82 and completely slides into the material collection box 9, so that the metal is convenient to collect.

The implementation principle of the crushing device for architectural decoration engineering in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the construction waste is conveyed to a feeding port 11 of the crushing device through a conveying belt 2, guided by a material baffle 12, and falls between the primary crushing rollers 3, the primary crushing rollers 3 crush the waste by extrusion, and the waste falls on the filter screen 5 after the volume of the waste is reduced; in the process of falling to the filter screen 5, the waste materials such as foam with light weight and the like are blown into the impurity collecting channel 71 by the fan 7 and are collected by the impurity collecting device; the waste materials with the diameter smaller than the aperture of the filter screen 5 on the filter screen pass through the filter screen 5 and fall between the secondary crushing rollers 4, the waste materials are extruded by the secondary crushing rollers 4, the volume of the waste materials is reduced again, the sliding plate 82 on the lower side of the adsorption plate 81 is magnetic, metal falling from the secondary crushing rollers 4 is adsorbed to the adsorption plate 81 by the sliding plate 82 so as to be collected, the handle 83 is held to pull out the sliding plate 82, the metal on the adsorption plate 81 is not influenced by magnetic force and slides into the material collecting box 9, and the metal is separated from stone materials; and the material filtered out on the filter screen 5 slides to the discharge channel 6 through the discharge port 13, and is conveyed to the feeding port 11 of the box body 1 through the screw conveyer 61, so that secondary crushing is realized, and the waste is crushed thoroughly.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breaker for architectural decoration engineering which characterized in that: including box (1), one-level crushing roller (3) and filter screen (5), box (1) outer one side is equipped with conveyer, pan feeding mouth (11) have been seted up to box (1) upside, conveyer extends pan feeding mouth (11), one-level crushing roller (3) rotate to be connected in box (1) inner wall, filter screen (5) are located one-level crushing roller (3) bottom side, and filter screen (5) slope sets up, filter screen (5) and box (1) inner wall fixed connection, discharge gate (13) have been seted up to box (1) one side, discharge gate (13) bottom side border flushes with filter screen (5) oblique lower end, discharge gate (13) one side intercommunication has discharging channel (6), discharging channel (6) fixed connection is in box (1) outer wall, discharging channel (6) keep away from box (1) one side fixedly connected with screw conveyer (61), screw conveyer (61) slope is placed and screw conveyer (61) oblique upper end extends pan feeding mouth (11) of box (1) .

2. The crushing device for the architectural decoration engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a vibration motor (51), and the vibration motor (51) is abutted against the bottom side of the filter screen (5).

3. The crushing device for the architectural decoration engineering according to claim 1, wherein: two striker plates (12) of box (1) inner wall fixedly connected with, two striker plates (12) set up relatively and are located one-level crushing roller (3) top, and two striker plates (12) are drawn close to box (1) centre from top to bottom.

4. The crushing device for the architectural decoration engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the filter screen is characterized in that a fan (7) is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the box body (1), the fan (7) is located above the filter screen (5) in an inclined mode, the fan (7) is opposite to the discharge hole (13), the impurity collecting channel (71) is arranged on the upper side of the discharge channel (6), the impurity collecting channel (71) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the box body (1), and the impurity collecting channel (71) faces the air opening of the fan (7).

5. The crushing device for the architectural decoration engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the box body (1) is connected with two secondary crushing rollers (4) in a rotating mode, the axes of the two secondary crushing rollers (4) are parallel and located on the same horizontal plane, the primary crushing roller (3) is vertically opposite to the secondary crushing roller (4), and the gap between the two secondary crushing rollers (4) is smaller than the gap between the two primary crushing rollers (3).

6. The crushing device for the architectural decoration engineering according to claim 1, wherein: collection mouth (8) have been seted up to box (1) double-phase relative lateral wall, two collection mouths (8) set up relatively, box (1) fixedly connected with adsorption plate (81), adsorption plate (81) pass and collect mouth (8) and adsorption plate (81) by box (1) in to the outer slope of box (1) set up downwards, adsorption plate (81) bottom side sliding connection has slide (82), slide (82) are located between adsorption plate (81) and the box (1) and with adsorption plate (81) laminating, slide (82) comprise magnetic substance.

7. The crushing device for the architectural decoration engineering according to claim 6, wherein: one end of the sliding plate (82) far away from the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (83).

8. The crushing device for the architectural decoration engineering according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a refrigerator, including box (1), box (1) outer wall fixedly connected with two sets of extension boards (91), two sets of extension boards (91) are located box (1) double-phase relative lateral wall, and every extension board (91) of group contains two extension boards (91), and two extension boards (91) are relative, and two extension boards (91) sliding connection have a case (9) that gathers materials, and the case (9) that gathers materials are located adsorption plate (81) downside.