CN213558445U - Almond shell and kernel separator - Google Patents

Almond shell and kernel separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213558445U
CN213558445U CN202022299078.1U CN202022299078U CN213558445U CN 213558445 U CN213558445 U CN 213558445U CN 202022299078 U CN202022299078 U CN 202022299078U CN 213558445 U CN213558445 U CN 213558445U
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screen
sieve
assembly
vibrating screen
plate
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张丽
边博
吐鲁洪·吐尔迪
周欣
喻晨
刘旋峰
杨会民
陈毅飞
蒋永新
牛长河
张海春
王学农
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Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a almonds shell benevolence separating centrifuge, include: the device comprises a rack, wherein a horizontally arranged mounting plate is fixed at the bottom of the rack; the vibrating screen assembly comprises a three-stage vibrating screen, a vibrating motor and a vibrating spring, wherein the vibrating motor is fixed at the bottom of the three-stage vibrating screen, and the vibrating spring is arranged between the three-stage vibrating screen and the mounting plate; the sedimentation separation assembly is positioned above the third-stage vibrating screen and is arranged opposite to the third-stage vibrating screen, and the sedimentation separation assembly is fixed on the rack by a connecting piece; the recovery assembly is positioned on one side of the third-stage vibrating screen and the sedimentation separation assembly and is vertically arranged, one end of the recovery assembly is communicated with the third-stage vibrating screen, and the other end of the recovery assembly is communicated with the sedimentation separation assembly; the air suction assembly is arranged on the outer side of the frame, and the air suction end of the air suction assembly is communicated with the sedimentation separation assembly. The separator has the advantages of reasonable structural design, convenient operation, reliable work, high separation efficiency of the almond shells and kernels, and good market application prospect.

Description

Almond shell and kernel separator
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, more specifically the utility model relates to a almonds shell benevolence separating centrifuge that says so.
Background
The badam is one of four major fruits in the world, the large-scale production of the badam in China is mainly concentrated in the karsch and field areas in Xinjiang, the badam is extremely high in nutritional value, is an rare nourishing good product and is called 'cherry tomato'. The annual output of the badam in Xinjiang area can reach more than ten thousand tons, the badam can be not only a leisure food for people, but also be processed into a badam beverage, and the badam beverage can bring hundreds of millions of yuan of economic income for Xinjiang every year.
The crust breaking of the badam is one of the key links in the processing of the badam. The existing mechanical shell breaking machine for the badam has a single shell breaking mode, has poor shell breaking effect on badam with too large or too small diameter, and is easy to have phenomena of kernel breakage and the like due to the occurrence of larger extrusion force.
Some almond shell breaking machines are also known in the art, such as chinese patent application No.: 201520566873.9, discloses a badam crust breaking device, the main principle is: at first put into the feeder hopper with almonds, the motor rotates and drives the feed roller and rotate, thereby bring into the conveyer belt with almonds, the cutter begins work this moment, cut open almonds, then the tooth form roller effect makes almonds kernel break away from the casing, this in-process, can produce some broken shells, the one-level bobbing machine starts this moment, under the effect of one-level bobbing machine, most broken shells can fall into the broken shell and collect the in situ, the kernel can enter into out the hopper this moment, because it has certain inclination to go out the hopper, bottom through-hole and second grade bobbing machine's combined action down, the broken sediment that dopes in the kernel can fall into in the broken sediment collecting vat from the through-hole. The almonds shell breaking machine with the structure has low shell breaking efficiency, and the crushing effect is general due to different sizes of the almonds.
Chinese patent application No.: 201610104822.3, discloses a high-efficient multi-functional badam rejuvenator, the leading principle is: the almond falls into the clearance of broken shell drive roll and broken shell driven roller through the feed inlet, and two broken shell wheels pass through the difference in speed, with the broken shell of almond, fall into the shale shaker through the grid clearance and carry out the shell benevolence separation, and this structure is broken the shell and is carried out the shell benevolence separation with all big or small almond many times through 3 broken shell devices of group, and broken shell mode is single, and broken shell effect is general, does not possess the big or small hierarchical function of almond in addition.
Chinese patent application No.: 201710065904.6, discloses a combined almond hull breaking and hull and kernel separating machine, which has the following main principles: the vibration feeder sends the almonds into the first-stage shell breaking device through vibrating evenly, and the first-stage shell breaking device breaks the shells of the almonds in an extrusion mode, then conveys the almonds of the shells to the second-stage shell breaking device, and the second-stage shell breaking device rubs the unseparated almonds after being broken, so that the shell separation purpose is further achieved. And separating the almond shells and the almond kernels after the shells are broken through an air inlet pipe of a negative pressure fan. In the structure, in the primary shell breaking device, the driving shell breaking roller and the driven shell breaking roller rotate in the same direction, the rotating speed is the same, the shell breaking effect is common, and the nuts are easily crushed by the rigid extrusion mode.
Therefore, the problem that the badam shell and kernel separator which has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, convenient operation, reliable and stable work, high shell and kernel separation efficiency and low labor intensity needs to be solved by the technical personnel in the field is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses aim at solving the technical problem such as the almond shell benevolence separation efficiency is low, the separation effect is poor and artifical intensity of labour is high among the prior art to a certain extent at least, provide a simple structure, reasonable in design, convenient operation, the reliable operation is stable, and the almond shell benevolence separating centrifuge that shell benevolence sorting efficiency is high and artifical intensity of labour is low.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the mounting plate is fixed at the bottom of the rack and is horizontally arranged;
the vibrating screen assembly comprises a three-level vibrating screen, a vibrating motor and a vibrating spring, the three-level vibrating screen is positioned above the mounting plate, the vibrating motor is arranged at the bottom of the three-level vibrating screen, the driving end of the vibrating motor is connected with the three-level vibrating screen, the vibrating spring is arranged between the three-level vibrating screen and the mounting plate, and two ends of the vibrating spring are fixedly connected with the three-level vibrating screen and the mounting plate respectively;
the sedimentation separation assembly is positioned above the third-stage vibrating screen and is arranged opposite to the third-stage vibrating screen, and the sedimentation separation assembly is fixed on the rack by using a connecting piece;
the recovery assembly is positioned on one side of the tertiary vibrating screen and the sedimentation separation assembly and is vertically arranged, one end of the recovery assembly is communicated with the tertiary vibrating screen, and the other end of the recovery assembly is communicated with the sedimentation separation assembly;
the air suction assembly is arranged on the outer side of the frame, and the air suction end of the air suction assembly is communicated with the sedimentation separation assembly.
According to the above technical scheme, compare with prior art scheme, the utility model provides a badam shell benevolence separating centrifuge, through the connection structure who utilizes shale shaker subassembly and mounting panel, can make tertiary shale shaker produce the vibration under vibrating motor's effect, and increase the vibration frequency of tertiary shale shaker under vibrating spring's effect, thereby improve the vibration screening efficiency of tertiary shale shaker to broken back badam shell benevolence, can inhale the settlement separation subassembly with the last light badam shell of weight of tertiary shale shaker through utilizing the recovery subassembly, make the great badam benevolence of weight continue to stay on tertiary shale shaker, thereby realize the separation of badam shell and badam benevolence. The utility model discloses a badam shell benevolence separating centrifuge, simple structure not only, reasonable in design, convenient operation, the reliable operation moreover, stability is strong, and is efficient to the sorting of badam shell benevolence, separates effectually, has greatly reduced artifical intensity of labour, has good market perspective.
Further, the three-stage vibrating screen comprises a screen frame, a first screen plate, a second screen plate and a third screen plate, wherein the screen frame is of a cuboid structure with the top and one side open, the first screen plate, the second screen plate and the third screen plate are sequentially stacked and fixed in the screen frame from top to bottom, a first screen hole and a second screen hole are respectively formed in the first screen plate and the second screen plate, the first screen hole diameter is larger than the second screen hole diameter, a first discharge hole, a second discharge hole and a third discharge hole are respectively formed in one side of the first screen plate, the second screen plate and the third screen plate, the first discharge hole, the second discharge hole and the third discharge hole are arranged in a staggered mode and are all located at the open side of the screen frame, the top of the screen frame is opposite to the bottom of the sedimentation component, the vibrating motor and the vibrating spring are connected to the bottom of the screen frame, retrieve subassembly one end respectively with first discharge gate, the second discharge gate with the third discharge gate intercommunication.
The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned technical scheme to produce is, through utilizing first sieve mesh and second sieve mesh to select the almond benevolence of different particle diameters on can making first sieve, second sieve and the third sieve respectively to effectively improve separation efficiency and separation effect to the almond benevolence, be convenient for respectively collect the almond benevolence of sieving out on first sieve, second sieve and the third sieve through utilizing first discharge gate, second discharge gate and third discharge gate.
Furthermore, the first sieve holes and the second sieve holes are multiple, the first sieve holes are uniformly distributed on the first sieve plate, and the second sieve holes are uniformly distributed on the second sieve plate.
The beneficial effect that adopts above-mentioned technical scheme to produce is, effectively improved the sorting efficiency to different particle size almonds benevolence.
Further, the vibrating springs are multiple and are uniformly arranged between the screen frame and the mounting plate.
The beneficial effects who adopts above-mentioned technical scheme to produce are that for this separating centrifuge overall structure stability is strong, and the compactness is good, makes the reel can have stronger vibration frequency under vibrating motor's effect, improves first sieve, second sieve and third sieve and to the sorting efficiency and the separation effect of almonds shell benevolence.
Further, the settlement separation subassembly includes the deposit room and closes the wind ware, the deposit room is located close wind ware top, and with close wind ware intercommunication, it is located to close the wind ware the reel top, and with reel mutual disposition, feed inlet and inlet scoop have been seted up on deposit room lateral wall and the roof respectively, retrieve the subassembly other end and insert the feed inlet with the deposit room intercommunication, the convulsions end of the subassembly that induced drafts is connected air suction opening department.
The adoption of the technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the separator can effectively adsorb the light almond shells in the broken almond shells, so that the almond shells and the heavy almond shells can be effectively separated under the action of the settling chamber and the air seal device.
Furthermore, the interior of the settling chamber is fixed with more than two air deflectors which are uniformly arranged.
The adoption of the technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the badam shell adsorbed in the settling chamber conveniently enters the air-lock device under the action of the air deflector, so that the badam shell is sorted and collected.
Furthermore, still include the shell collecting box, the shell collecting box is located the frame outside, just the shell collecting box is located close wind ware discharge gate department for collect via close wind ware exhaust almonds shell.
The beneficial effects that adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to produce are that, be convenient for concentrate the collection to the almond shell after the separation, avoid causing secondary pollution to the surrounding environment.
Further, retrieve the subassembly and include feeding wind channel and absorption wind channel, be formed with first pan feeding mouth, second pan feeding mouth and third pan feeding mouth on the feed end lateral wall in feeding wind channel, just first pan feeding mouth second pan feeding mouth with third pan feeding mouth respectively with correspond first discharge gate second discharge gate with third discharge gate intercommunication, the discharge end in feeding wind channel with the entrance point intercommunication in absorption wind channel, the exit end in absorption wind channel is buckled and is inserted the feed inlet with the deposit room intercommunication.
The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned technical scheme to produce is, utilizes first pan feeding mouth, second pan feeding mouth and third pan feeding mouth can carry out effective absorption to the almond shell of different particle diameters on first sieve, second sieve and the third sieve respectively to improve the sorting efficiency to the almond shell benevolence on the different sieve.
Further, the subassembly that induced drafts includes negative-pressure air fan and ventilation pipe, negative-pressure air fan is located the frame is outside, just negative-pressure air fan's convulsions end with ventilation pipe one end intercommunication, the ventilation pipe other end inserts the inlet scoop with the deposit room intercommunication.
The beneficial effects who adopts above-mentioned technical scheme to produce are that for this separating centrifuge structural design is reasonable, and job stabilization is reliable, and is high to the sorting efficiency of almonds shell benevolence, has greatly reduced artifical intensity of labour.
Further, still include wind-force adjusting part, wind-force adjusting part includes first wind-force adjusting plate and second wind-force adjusting plate, the deposit room with first wind-force adjusting opening and second wind-force adjusting opening have been seted up on the ventilation pipe respectively, first wind-force adjusting plate with second wind-force adjusting plate adaptation is articulated to be installed in corresponding respectively first wind-force adjusting opening with second wind-force adjusting opening department.
The separator has the advantages that the separator is reasonable in structural design and stable and reliable in work, the wind power in the settling chamber and the ventilation pipe can be effectively adjusted by opening the opening angles of the first wind power adjusting plate and the second wind power adjusting plate, and accordingly controllability of the separator is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a almond shell and kernel separator provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-stage vibrating screen in a badam shell-kernel separator provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a recycling assembly in a almond shell and kernel separator provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a settling chamber in a badam shell-kernel separator provided by the present invention.
Wherein: 1-a frame, 2-a vibrating screen component, 21-a three-stage vibrating screen, 211-a screen frame, 212-a first screen plate, 2121-a first discharge hole, 213-a second screen plate, 2131-a second discharge hole, 214-a third screen plate, 2141-a third discharge hole, 215-a first screen hole, 216-a second screen hole, 22-a vibrating motor, 23-a vibrating spring, 3-a settling separation component, 31-a settling chamber, 32-an air shutter, 33-an air deflector, 4-a recovery component, 41-a feeding air duct, 411-a first feeding hole, 412-a second feeding hole, 413-a third feeding hole, 42-an adsorption air duct, 5-an air suction component, 51-a negative pressure fan, 52-an air duct and 6-a first adjusting plate, 7-second wind-force adjusting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The embodiment of the utility model discloses almond shell benevolence separating centrifuge, include:
the device comprises a rack 1, wherein a horizontally arranged mounting plate is fixed at the bottom of the rack 1;
the vibrating screen assembly 2 comprises a three-stage vibrating screen 21, a vibrating motor 22 and a vibrating spring 23, wherein the three-stage vibrating screen 21 is positioned above a mounting plate, the vibrating motor 22 is arranged at the bottom of the three-stage vibrating screen 21, the driving end of the vibrating motor 22 is connected with the three-stage vibrating screen 21, the vibrating spring 23 is arranged between the three-stage vibrating screen 21 and the mounting plate, and two ends of the vibrating spring 23 are fixedly connected with the three-stage vibrating screen 21 and the mounting plate respectively;
the sedimentation separation assembly 3 is positioned above the third-stage vibrating screen 21 and is arranged opposite to the third-stage vibrating screen 21, and the sedimentation separation assembly 3 is fixed on the rack 1 by a connecting piece;
the recovery assembly 4 is positioned on one side of the third-stage vibrating screen 21 and the sedimentation separation assembly 3 and is vertically arranged, one end of the recovery assembly 4 is communicated with the third-stage vibrating screen 21, and the other end of the recovery assembly 4 is communicated with the sedimentation separation assembly 3;
the subassembly 5 induced drafts, the subassembly 5 that induced drafts locates the frame 1 outside, and induced drafts the end of subassembly 5 and subsides the 3 intercommunications of separator assembly that just induced drafts.
According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the third-stage vibrating screen 21 includes a screen frame 211, a first screen deck 212, a second screen deck 213 and a third screen deck 214, the screen frame 211 is a cuboid structure with an open top and one side, the first screen deck 212, the second screen deck 213 and the third screen deck 214 are sequentially stacked and fixed in the screen frame 211 from top to bottom, the first screen deck 212 and the second screen deck 213 are respectively provided with a first screen hole 215 and a second screen hole 216, the aperture of the first screen hole 215 is larger than that of the second screen hole 216, one side of the first screen deck 212, the second screen deck 213 and the third screen deck 214 are respectively provided with a first discharge hole 2121, a second discharge hole 2131 and a third discharge hole 2141, the first discharge hole 2121, the second discharge hole 2131 and the third discharge hole 2141 are arranged and are all located at the open side of the screen frame 211, the top of the screen frame 211 is open to the bottom of the sedimentation separation assembly 3, the vibrating motor 22 and the vibrating spring 23 are both connected to the bottom, retrieve 4 one end of subassembly respectively with first discharge gate 2121, second discharge gate 2131 and third discharge gate 2141 intercommunication, can make first sieve through utilizing first sieve mesh and second sieve mesh, select the almond benevolence of different particle diameters on second sieve and the third sieve respectively, thereby effectively improve separation efficiency and separation effect to the almond benevolence, through utilizing first discharge gate, second discharge gate and third discharge gate are convenient for respectively to first sieve, the almond benevolence that sieves out on second sieve and the third sieve is collected.
According to the utility model discloses an optional embodiment, first sieve mesh 215 and second sieve mesh 216 are a plurality ofly, and a plurality of first sieve meshes 215 evenly arrange on first sieve 212, and second sieve mesh 216 evenly arranges on second sieve 213 to effectively improved the sorting efficiency to different particle size almonds benevolence.
According to the utility model discloses an optional embodiment, vibrating spring 23 is a plurality of, and a plurality of vibrating spring 23 evenly arranges between reel 211 and mounting panel to make this separating centrifuge overall structure stability strong, the compactness is good, makes the reel can have stronger vibration frequency under vibrating motor's effect, improves the sorting efficiency and the separation effect of first sieve, second sieve and third sieve to the almond shell benevolence.
According to the utility model discloses an optional embodiment, subside separator subassembly 3 includes settling chamber 31 and closes wind ware 32, settling chamber 31 is located and is closed wind ware 32 top, and with close wind ware 32 intercommunication, it is located reel 211 top to close wind ware 32, and with reel 211 mutual disposition, feed inlet and inlet scoop have been seted up on settling chamber 31 lateral wall and the roof respectively, it inserts feed inlet and settling chamber 31 intercommunication to retrieve 4 other ends of subassembly, the induced draft end of the subassembly 5 that induced drafts is connected in inlet scoop department, thereby can make this separating centrifuge effectively adsorb the light almonds shell of weight in the broken back almonds shell kernel, make its realize effectively separating with the great almonds kernel of weight under the effect of settling chamber and closed wind ware.
According to the utility model discloses an optional embodiment, 31 internal fixation of deposit rooms has aviation baffle 33, and aviation baffle 33 is more than two, and aviation baffle 33 evenly sets up more than two to be convenient for adsorbed the almond shell in the deposit room under the effect of aviation baffle get into in the airlock, and then realize the sorting collection to the almond shell.
According to the utility model discloses an optional embodiment, still include the shell collecting box, the shell collecting box is located the frame 1 outside, and the shell collecting box is located and is closed wind ware 32 discharge mouth department for collect via closing wind ware 32 exhaust almonds shell, thereby be convenient for concentrate the collection to the almonds shell after the separation, avoid causing secondary pollution to the surrounding environment.
According to the utility model discloses an optional embodiment, retrieve subassembly 4 includes feeding wind channel 41 and absorption wind channel 42, be formed with first pan feeding mouth 411 on the feed end lateral wall of feeding wind channel 41, second pan feeding mouth 412 and third pan feeding mouth 413, and first pan feeding mouth 411, second pan feeding mouth 412 and third pan feeding mouth 413 respectively with corresponding first discharge gate 2121, second discharge gate 2131 and third discharge gate 2141 intercommunication, the discharge end of feeding wind channel 41 and the entrance point intercommunication that adsorbs wind channel 42, the exit end of absorption wind channel 42 is buckled and is inserted feed inlet and settling chamber 31 intercommunication, utilize first pan feeding mouth, second pan feeding mouth and third pan feeding mouth can be respectively to first sieve, the effective absorption is carried out to the badam shell of different particle diameters on second sieve and the third sieve, thereby improve the sorting efficiency to the badam shell benevolence on the different sieves.
According to the utility model discloses an optional embodiment, air suction assembly 5 includes negative-pressure air fan 51 and ventilation pipe 52, and negative-pressure air fan 51 is located 1 outsidely in the frame, and negative-pressure air fan 51's convulsions end and ventilation pipe 52 one end intercommunication, and the ventilation pipe 52 other end inserts inlet scoop and deposit room 31 intercommunication to make this separating centrifuge structural design reasonable, job stabilization is reliable, and is high to the sorting efficiency of badam shell benevolence, has greatly reduced artifical intensity of labour.
According to the utility model discloses an optional embodiment, still include the wind-force adjusting part, the wind-force adjusting part includes first wind-force adjusting plate 6 and second wind-force adjusting plate 7, first wind-force adjusting opening and second wind-force adjusting opening have been seted up on deposit room 31 and ventilation pipe 52 respectively, first wind-force adjusting plate 6 and second wind-force adjusting plate 7 are articulated to be installed in corresponding first wind-force adjusting opening and second wind-force adjusting opening department respectively, thereby make this separating centrifuge structural design reasonable, the job stabilization is reliable, through opening the angle of opening of first wind-force adjusting plate and second wind-force adjusting plate, can effectively adjust the wind-force size in deposit room and the ventilation pipe, the controllability of this separating centrifuge has been improved.
The utility model discloses a badam shell benevolence separating centrifuge, through the connection structure who utilizes shale shaker subassembly and mounting panel, can make tertiary shale shaker produce the vibration under vibrating motor's effect, and increase the vibration frequency of tertiary shale shaker under vibrating spring's effect, thereby improve the vibration screening efficiency of tertiary shale shaker to the badam shell benevolence after the breakage, can inhale the settlement separation subassembly with the lighter badam shell of weight on the tertiary shale shaker in through utilizing recovery subassembly and the subassembly that induced drafts, make the great badam benevolence of weight continue to stay on tertiary shale shaker, thereby realize the separation of badam shell and badam benevolence. The separator is simple in structure, reasonable in design, convenient to operate, reliable in work, strong in stability, high in separation efficiency of the almond shells and kernels, good in separation effect, capable of greatly reducing the labor intensity of workers and good in market application prospect.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1.一种巴旦木壳仁分离机,其特征在于,包括:1. a almond husk kernel separator, is characterized in that, comprises: 机架(1),所述机架(1)底部固定有水平布置的安装板;a frame (1), a horizontally arranged mounting plate is fixed at the bottom of the frame (1); 振动筛组件(2),所述振动筛组件(2)包括三级振动筛(21)、振动电机(22)和振动弹簧(23),所述三级振动筛(21)位于所述安装板上方,所述振动电机(22)设于所述三级振动筛(21)底部,且其驱动端与所述三级振动筛(21)连接,所述振动弹簧(23)设于所述三级振动筛(21)和所述安装板之间,且所述振动弹簧(23)两端分别与所述三级振动筛(21)和所述安装板固定连接;A vibrating screen assembly (2), the vibrating screen assembly (2) comprising a three-stage vibrating screen (21), a vibrating motor (22) and a vibrating spring (23), the three-stage vibrating screen (21) being located on the mounting plate Above, the vibration motor (22) is arranged at the bottom of the three-stage vibrating screen (21), and its driving end is connected to the three-stage vibrating screen (21), and the vibration spring (23) is arranged on the three-stage vibrating screen (21). between the vibrating screen (21) and the mounting plate, and the two ends of the vibrating spring (23) are respectively fixedly connected to the vibrating screen (21) and the mounting plate; 沉降分离组件(3),所述沉降分离组件(3)位于所述三级振动筛(21)上方,并与所述三级振动筛(21)相对布置,且所述沉降分离组件(3)利用连接件固定于所述机架(1)上;a sedimentation separation assembly (3), the sedimentation separation assembly (3) is located above the tertiary vibrating screen (21), and is arranged opposite to the tertiary vibrating screen (21), and the sedimentation separation assembly (3) be fixed on the frame (1) by means of a connector; 回收组件(4),所述回收组件(4)位于所述三级振动筛(21)和所述沉降分离组件(3)一侧且竖直布置,且所述回收组件(4)一端与所述三级振动筛(21)连通,另一端与所述沉降分离组件(3)连通;A recovery component (4), the recovery component (4) is located on one side of the tertiary vibrating screen (21) and the sedimentation separation component (3) and arranged vertically, and one end of the recovery component (4) is connected to the The three-stage vibrating screen (21) is communicated, and the other end is communicated with the sedimentation separation assembly (3); 吸风组件(5),所述吸风组件(5)设于所述机架(1)外侧,且所述吸风组件(5)的抽风端与所述沉降分离组件(3)连通。A suction assembly (5) is provided on the outside of the frame (1), and the suction end of the suction assembly (5) is communicated with the sedimentation separation assembly (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种巴旦木壳仁分离机,其特征在于,所述三级振动筛(21)包括筛框(211)、第一筛板(212)、第二筛板(213)和第三筛板(214),所述筛框(211)为顶部和一侧敞口的长方体结构,所述第一筛板(212)、所述第二筛板(213)和所述第三筛板(214)自上而下依次叠放固定在所述筛框(211)内,所述第一筛板(212)和所述第二筛板(213)上分别开设有第一筛孔(215)和第二筛孔(216),且所述第一筛孔(215)孔径大于所述第二筛孔(216)孔径,所述第一筛板(212)、所述第二筛板(213)和所述第三筛板(214)一侧分别形成有第一出料口(2121)、第二出料口(2131)和第三出料口(2141),所述第一出料口(2121)、所述第二出料口(2131)和所述第三出料口(2141)交错布置且均位于所述筛框(211)的敞口侧,所述筛框(211)的顶部敞口与所述沉降分离组件(3)底部相对布置,所述振动电机(22)和所述振动弹簧(23)均连接在所述筛框(211)底部,所述回收组件(4)一端分别与所述第一出料口(2121)、所述第二出料口(2131)和所述第三出料口(2141)连通。2. The almond husk kernel separator according to claim 1, wherein the three-stage vibrating screen (21) comprises a screen frame (211), a first screen plate (212), a second screen A plate (213) and a third sieve plate (214), the sieve frame (211) is a rectangular parallelepiped structure with an open top and one side, the first sieve plate (212), the second sieve plate (213) and the third sieve plate (214) are stacked and fixed in the sieve frame (211) from top to bottom, and the first sieve plate (212) and the second sieve plate (213) are respectively provided with There are first sieve holes (215) and second sieve holes (216), and the diameter of the first sieve holes (215) is larger than that of the second sieve holes (216), and the first sieve plate (212), A first outlet (2121), a second outlet (2131) and a third outlet (2141) are respectively formed on one side of the second sieve plate (213) and the third sieve plate (214). , the first discharge port (2121), the second discharge port (2131) and the third discharge port (2141) are staggered and all located on the open side of the screen frame (211), The top opening of the screen frame (211) is arranged opposite to the bottom of the sedimentation separation assembly (3), and the vibration motor (22) and the vibration spring (23) are both connected to the bottom of the screen frame (211) , one end of the recovery component (4) is respectively communicated with the first outlet (2121), the second outlet (2131) and the third outlet (2141). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种巴旦木壳仁分离机,其特征在于,所述第一筛孔(215)和所述第二筛孔(216)均为多个,多个所述第一筛孔(215)均匀布置在所述第一筛板(212)上,所述第二筛孔(216)均匀布置在所述第二筛板(213)上。3. A kind of almond shell kernel separator according to claim 2, characterized in that, the first sieve hole (215) and the second sieve hole (216) are multiple, and the multiple The first sieve holes (215) are evenly arranged on the first sieve plate (212), and the second sieve holes (216) are evenly arranged on the second sieve plate (213). 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种巴旦木壳仁分离机,其特征在于,所述振动弹簧(23)为多个,多个所述振动弹簧(23)均匀布置在所述筛框(211)和所述安装板之间。4. A kind of almond shell kernel separator according to claim 2, characterized in that, the vibration springs (23) are multiple, and the multiple vibration springs (23) are evenly arranged on the screen frame (211) and the mounting plate. 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种巴旦木壳仁分离机,其特征在于,所述沉降分离组件(3)包括沉降室(31)和闭风器(32),所述沉降室(31)设于所述闭风器(32)顶部,并与所述闭风器(32)连通,所述闭风器(32)位于所述筛框(211)上方,并与所述筛框(211)相对布置,所述沉降室(31)侧壁和顶壁上分别开设有进料口和吸风口,所述回收组件(4)另一端插入所述进料口与所述沉降室(31)连通,所述吸风组件(5)的抽风端连接在所述吸风口处。5. A kind of almond husk kernel separator according to claim 2, characterized in that, the settling separation assembly (3) comprises a settling chamber (31) and an air closer (32), and the settling chamber ( 31) is arranged on the top of the air closer (32) and communicated with the air closer (32), and the air closer (32) is located above the screen frame (211) and communicated with the screen frame (211) are arranged oppositely, the side wall and the top wall of the settling chamber (31) are respectively provided with a feed port and an air suction port, and the other end of the recovery component (4) is inserted into the feed port and the settling chamber ( 31) is connected, and the suction end of the suction assembly (5) is connected to the suction port. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种巴旦木壳仁分离机,其特征在于,所述沉降室(31)内部固定有导风板(33),所述导风板(33)为两个以上,且两个以上所述导风板(33)均匀设置。6. A kind of almond shell kernel separator according to claim 5, characterized in that, an air guide plate (33) is fixed inside the settling chamber (31), and the air guide plate (33) is two More than one, and two or more of the wind deflectors (33) are evenly arranged. 7.根据权利要求5所述的一种巴旦木壳仁分离机,其特征在于,还包括壳收集箱,所述壳收集箱位于所述机架(1)外侧,且所述壳收集箱设于所述闭风器(32)排料口处,用于收集经由闭风器(32)排出的巴旦木壳。7. The almond shell kernel separator according to claim 5, characterized in that it further comprises a shell collecting box, the shell collecting box is located outside the frame (1), and the shell collecting box is It is arranged at the discharge port of the air closer (32) to collect the almond wood shells discharged through the air closer (32). 8.根据权利要求5所述的一种巴旦木壳仁分离机,其特征在于,所述回收组件(4)包括进料风道(41)和吸附风道(42),所述进料风道(41)的进料端侧壁上形成有第一入料口(411)、第二入料口(412)和第三入料口(413),且所述第一入料口(411)、所述第二入料口(412)和所述第三入料口(413)分别与对应的所述第一出料口(2121)、所述第二出料口(2131)和所述第三出料口(2141)连通,所述进料风道(41)的出料端与所述吸附风道(42)的进口端连通,所述吸附风道(42)的出口端弯折插入所述进料口与所述沉降室(31)连通。8 . The almond husk kernel separator according to claim 5 , wherein the recovery component ( 4 ) comprises a feed air duct ( 41 ) and an adsorption air duct ( 42 ). A first feeding port (411), a second feeding port (412) and a third feeding port (413) are formed on the side wall of the feeding end of the air duct (41), and the first feeding port ( 411), the second feeding port (412) and the third feeding port (413) respectively correspond to the corresponding first discharging port (2121), the second discharging port (2131) and The third discharge port (2141) is communicated, the discharge end of the feed air duct (41) is communicated with the inlet end of the adsorption air duct (42), and the outlet end of the adsorption air duct (42) The feeding port is bent and inserted to communicate with the settling chamber (31). 9.根据权利要求5所述的一种巴旦木壳仁分离机,其特征在于,所述吸风组件(5)包括负压风机(51)和通风管(52),所述负压风机(51)位于所述机架(1)外部,且所述负压风机(51)的抽风端与所述通风管(52)一端连通,所述通风管(52)另一端插入所述吸风口与所述沉降室(31)连通。9. A kind of almond shell kernel separator according to claim 5, characterized in that, the air suction assembly (5) comprises a negative pressure fan (51) and a ventilation pipe (52), and the negative pressure fan (51) is located outside the frame (1), and the suction end of the negative pressure fan (51) communicates with one end of the ventilation pipe (52), and the other end of the ventilation pipe (52) is inserted into the air suction port It communicates with the settling chamber (31). 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种巴旦木壳仁分离机,其特征在于,还包括风力调节组件,所述风力调节组件包括第一风力调节板(6)和第二风力调节板(7),所述沉降室(31)和所述通风管(52)上分别开设有第一风力调节口和第二风力调节口,所述第一风力调节板(6)和所述第二风力调节板(7)分别适配铰接安装于对应的所述第一风力调节口和所述第二风力调节口处。10. The almond husk kernel separator according to claim 9, characterized in that, further comprising a wind adjustment assembly, the wind adjustment assembly comprising a first wind adjustment plate (6) and a second wind adjustment plate ( 7), the settling chamber (31) and the ventilation pipe (52) are respectively provided with a first wind power adjustment port and a second wind power adjustment port, the first wind power adjustment plate (6) and the second wind power The adjustment plates (7) are respectively adapted to be hingedly installed at the corresponding first wind adjustment openings and the second wind adjustment openings.
CN202022299078.1U 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 Almond shell and kernel separator Active CN213558445U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112170176A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-05 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Almond shell and kernel separator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112170176A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-05 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Almond shell and kernel separator

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