CN110899120B - Tealeaves vibration destoner of blowing - Google Patents
Tealeaves vibration destoner of blowing Download PDFInfo
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- CN110899120B CN110899120B CN201911285678.8A CN201911285678A CN110899120B CN 110899120 B CN110899120 B CN 110899120B CN 201911285678 A CN201911285678 A CN 201911285678A CN 110899120 B CN110899120 B CN 110899120B
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- weldment
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- screen plate
- air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
Abstract
The invention discloses a tea vibrating blowing stoner which comprises a rack, a vibrating blowing feeding mechanism, a support frame, a vibrating screen mesh plate, an upper air-draft dust-removing mechanism, a discharge hopper and a blowing mechanism, wherein the vibrating blowing feeding mechanism is arranged on the rack, the vibrating screen mesh plate is arranged on the vibrating blowing feeding mechanism, the support frame is arranged above two sides of the vibrating blowing feeding mechanism, the upper air-draft dust-removing mechanism is arranged above one side, far away from the vibrating screen mesh plate, of the vibrating blowing feeding mechanism, the discharge hopper is arranged at the bottom of one side, far away from the vibrating screen mesh plate, of the vibrating blowing feeding mechanism, and the blowing mechanism is arranged at the side part of the rack. The invention realizes twice tea separation by arranging two air blowing openings, and can remove light impurities and heavy impurities more cleanly; and the materials are continuously pushed to the discharge hopper from the second air blowing port, and the materials are transferred to the next procedure. The vibrating blowing stoner for tea has the advantages of high cleaning rate, large yield, high impurity removal efficiency and great reduction of the load of the color sorter.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tea sorting equipment, in particular to a tea vibrating blowing stoner.
Background
The tea blowing stone removing equipment mainly aims at cleaning heavy impurities such as stones, shoulder stones and the like in tea. During the harvesting process of the tea, heavy impurities such as stones, side-by-side stones and the like are mixed inevitably, and the product quality and the processing process are damaged.
The principle of the existing tea blowing stone removing equipment utilizes the physical properties of tea and shoulder stones, such as specific gravity and suspension speed, which are different, to promote the classification of the tea and the shoulder stones under the action of airflow which upwards passes through gaps among tea particles, the shoulder stones and other heavy impurities are in the lower layer, and move towards the stone outlet end under the action of a stone removing sieve plate which does directional inclined reciprocating motion, and the tea floating on the upper layer flows towards the discharge end under the action of self weight, so that the shoulder stones are separated from the tea.
The prior art (CN108188028A) discloses a tea leaf impurity removing device, which comprises a yellow leaf removing mechanism and a pebble removing mechanism, wherein the yellow leaf removing mechanism comprises a first support, a yellow leaf removing hopper and a first air nozzle, the yellow leaf removing hopper is arranged on the first support, the first air nozzle is arranged on the yellow leaf removing hopper, and the yellow leaf removing hopper is also provided with a yellow leaf discharging hole and a yellow leaf feeding hole; the stone removing mechanism comprises a vibrating screen body, a vibrating motor and a second support, the vibrating screen body is arranged on the second support through a spring seat, the vibrating motor is arranged on the second support and is connected with the bottom of the vibrating screen body through a spring piece, a sieve plate and a stone removing plate are arranged inside the vibrating screen body, a plurality of air nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the vibrating screen body below the stone removing plate, and a plurality of stone separating openings corresponding to the air nozzles are formed in the stone removing plate.
The existing tea vibrating blowing stoner has the following technical problems: 1. aiming at the tea with high impurity rate, if the requirement on the net selection rate is high and the requirement on the yield during color selection is high, the selection is carried out by adding a color selection scheme on an algorithm alone, and the load is large and difficult to realize; 2. the existing vibration blowing structure can remove small-particle-size light particles such as fine powder and fine sand, but cannot remove larger impurities such as stones, glass, iron nails, snake skin bag powder and feathers.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a tea vibrating blowing stoner.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a tea vibrating blowing stoner which comprises a rack, a vibrating blowing feeding mechanism, a support frame, a vibrating screen mesh plate, an upper air-draft dust-removal mechanism, a discharge hopper and a blowing mechanism, wherein the vibrating blowing feeding mechanism is arranged on the rack;
the vibrating blowing feeding mechanism comprises a vibrating bucket body weldment, a vibrating motor and a vibrating screen plate weldment, wherein the vibrating bucket body weldment comprises a bucket body weldment main body arranged above the vibrating bucket body weldment and a motor weldment arranged below the bucket body weldment main body; a vibration motor for pushing the tea leaves to move forwards is fixed on the motor welding piece; the vibrating screen plate weldment is arranged in a cavity of the bucket body weldment main body, and a first stone removing screen plate weldment and a second stone removing screen plate weldment are sequentially arranged on the bucket body weldment main body far away from the vibrating screen plate weldment; the upper surface of the vibrating screen plate weldment passes through the upper surface of the first stone removing screen plate weldment to the upper surface of the second stone removing screen plate weldment to form a tea advancing direction;
a first cavity is formed between the vibrating screen plate weldment and the first stone removing screen plate weldment, and a second cavity is formed between the first stone removing screen plate weldment and the second stone removing screen plate weldment; the bottom of the first stone removing screen plate welding piece is provided with a first inclined plane body, and the bottom of the second stone removing screen plate welding piece, close to the end of the first stone removing screen plate welding piece, is provided with a second inclined plane body; the inclination directions of the first inclined plane body and the second inclined plane body face the advancing direction of the tea; an air inlet pipe weldment is arranged at the bottom of the bucket body weldment main body and the second stone removing screen plate weldment;
the frame includes vertical support column, horizontal support column, auxiliary stay post, and horizontal support column is located between the adjacent vertical support column, is connected with auxiliary stay post between a set of relative horizontal support column, installs on the auxiliary stay post and collects the box.
As a further scheme of the invention, one side of the top of the air inlet pipe weldment is connected with the bucket body weldment main body through a second vibration air cavity sealing plate, and the other side of the top of the air inlet pipe weldment is connected with a second stone removing screen plate weldment through a first vibration air cavity sealing plate; the area formed by enclosing the air inlet pipe weldment, the first vibration air cavity sealing plate and the second vibration air cavity sealing plate forms a V-shaped vibration air cavity; an inclined upward first air blowing opening is formed between the first cavity and the vibration air cavity, and an inclined upward second air blowing opening is formed between the second cavity and the vibration air cavity.
As a further scheme of the invention, four spring mounting pieces are symmetrically mounted on the side walls of two sides of the bucket body weldment main body, the section of the vibrating screen plate weldment is in an inverted isosceles trapezoid shape, and a blanking port is formed in the bottom of the vibrating screen plate weldment close to the first stone removing screen plate weldment; the top of the vertical supporting column is fixedly connected with the spring mounting piece through a vibrating spring.
As a further scheme of the invention, the first stone removing screen plate weldment and the second stone removing screen plate weldment respectively comprise a U-shaped main body and clamping parts arranged on two sides of the U-shaped main body, and the clamping parts are provided with a plurality of waist grooves; the bolts penetrate through the waist grooves to connect the first stone removing screen plate weldment and the second stone removing screen plate weldment with the bucket body weldment main body; the first stone removing screen plate welding piece and the second stone removing screen plate welding piece move along the waist groove direction so as to adjust the sizes of the first cavity and the second cavity.
As a further scheme of the invention, the upper air-draft dust-removal mechanism comprises an air-draft dust-removal welding piece, silica gel sheets and an upper air-draft pipe, wherein the air-draft dust-removal welding piece is in a cuboid shape with the bottom not sealed, the two sides of the bottom of the air-draft dust-removal welding piece are provided with the vertically downward silica gel sheets and a horizontal installation part, the silica gel sheets are flexibly connected with the clamping part, and the air-draft dust-removal welding piece is fixedly connected with the support frame through bolts penetrating through the installation part; go up the exhaust column and locate the top of convulsions dust removal weldment, the wall portion of convulsions dust removal weldment is equipped with the observation window.
As a further scheme of the invention, the collecting box comprises a collecting box weldment, a switch door, an air outlet and an air inlet, wherein the collecting box weldment is in a cuboid shape with a cavity inside, the switch door is in sliding connection with the bottom of the collecting box weldment, the air outlet is arranged at the top of the collecting box weldment, the air outlet is communicated with the air inlet pipe weldment, and the side wall of the collecting box weldment is provided with the air inlet and a collecting box observation window.
As a further scheme of the invention, the blowing mechanism comprises a centrifugal fan, a fan and a blowing weldment, the blowing weldment is arranged at the top of the centrifugal fan, and the side wall of the blowing weldment is provided with a blowing opening which is communicated with the air inlet.
As a further scheme of the invention, PVC soft glass extending into the discharge hopper is arranged at the tail end of the second stone removing screen welding piece far away from the first stone removing screen welding piece.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention relates to a tea vibrating blowing stoner, which comprises a main body structure comprising a rack, a vibrating blowing feeding mechanism, a support frame, a vibrating screen mesh plate, an upper air draft dust removal mechanism, a discharge hopper, a blowing mechanism and the like, and is mainly used for the pretreatment of a color sorting tea machine; the tea leaf vibrating screen comprises a vibrating screen welding piece, a first stone removing screen welding piece, a second stone removing screen welding piece, a first inclined plane body, a second inclined plane body and a vibrating motor, wherein the first cavity is arranged between the vibrating screen welding piece and the first stone removing screen welding piece, the second cavity is arranged between the first stone removing screen welding piece and the second stone removing screen welding piece, the first inclined plane body is arranged at the bottom of the first stone removing screen welding piece, the second inclined plane body is arranged at the bottom of the second stone removing screen welding piece, close to the end of the first stone removing screen welding piece, the inclined direction of the first inclined plane body and the inclined direction of the second inclined plane body face towards the advancing direction of tea leaves, so that the tea leaves can be continuously pushed forward under the action of the exciting force of the vibrating motor, firstly pass through the vibrating screen, screens with different sizes and shapes are cut on the screens according to different tea leaves, and fine impurities such as fine sands, tea leaves and broken tea leaves are separated out through a discharging port; the rest tea materials continue to advance and are pushed to the first air blowing opening, so that the materials can be supplied with wind power which moves forwards and upwards, and due to the fact that the tea materials are relatively floated, the materials can cross the air blowing opening and continue to be pushed under the action of the wind power and inertia, and materials with high density, such as stones, iron nails, glass fiber tubes and the like, can fall from the air blowing opening; in addition, lighter materials such as feathers, broken edges of snake skin bags and the like can be blown higher by wind power and are removed by the upper air draft dust removal mechanism; when the material is pushed to the second air blowing port, the principle is the same as that of the first air blowing port, two air blowing ports are arranged to realize twice separation of tea leaves, and light impurities and heavy impurities can be removed more cleanly; and the materials are continuously pushed to the discharge hopper from the second air blowing port, and the materials are transferred to the next procedure. The vibrating blowing stoner for tea has the advantages of high cleaning rate, large yield, high impurity removal efficiency and great reduction of the load of the color sorter.
2. Through at first stone net board weldment that goes, be equipped with a plurality of waist groove in the block portion that stone net board weldment was gone to the second, the bolt passes the waist groove and with first stone net board weldment that goes, the second goes stone net board weldment and bucket body weldment main part to be connected, make first stone net board weldment that goes, the second goes stone net board weldment to remove in order to adjust first cavity along the waist groove direction, the size of second cavity, further adjust the size of first wind blowing mouth and second mouth of blowing, the size of conveniently getting rid of impurity according to tealeaves and needs is adjusted, general tealeaves is less, wherein impurity is also littleer, the mouth of blowing suitably adjusts for a short time, wind-force also adjusts for a short time, otherwise then increase, the application scope of this tealeaves vibration stone removing machine of blowing has been improved.
3. First wind gap and the second of blowing mouth slope is blown to the top, prevent simultaneously that partial tealeaves from directly falling into the mouth of blowing, the very first time drops on the wind channel after can continue to be blown up bucket body weldment main part under the effect of wind power, and the great impurity of density can directly fall into in the bucket body weldment main part, continue to fall into under the vibration effect and collect in the box, collect the collection box observation window that is equipped with transparent ya keli board material on the box, be convenient for observe the inside impurity condition, open the switch door when impurity is more and can clear up impurity, the collection efficiency of impurity has been improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the tea vibrating blowing stoner of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the vibratory blow feed mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the vibratory blast feeding mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of the updraft dusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional view of the blowing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional view of a collection cassette of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional view of a second rock-free screen weldment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 1.1, vertical supporting columns; 1.2, transverse supporting columns; 1.3, auxiliary supporting columns; 2. a vibration blowing feeding mechanism; 2.1, vibrating a bucket body weldment; 2.1.1, a bucket body weldment main body; 2.1.2, motor weldment; 2.2, a vibration motor; 2.3, vibrating the screen plate weldment; 2.4, a second vibration air cavity sealing plate; 2.5, welding parts of the air inlet duct; 2.6 a first vibrating air cavity sealing plate; 2.7, a second air blowing opening; 2.8, a second stone removing screen plate weldment; 2.8.1, a U-shaped main body; 2.8.2, a clamping part; 2.8.3, a waist groove; 2.9, a first stone removing screen plate weldment; 2.10, a first air blowing opening; 2.11, PVC soft glass; 2.12, a spring mount; 2.13, a blanking port; 2.14 a first cavity; 2.15, a second cavity; 2.16, a first inclined plane body; 2.17, a second inclined plane body; 3. a support frame; 4. vibrating the screen mesh plate; 5. an air-draft dust removal mechanism is arranged; 5.1, exhausting and dedusting weldment; 5.2, silica gel skin; 5.3, an upper exhaust pipe; 5.4, an air draft dust removal observation window; 5.5, mounting parts; 6. a discharge hopper; 7. a blowing mechanism; 7.1, a centrifugal fan; 7.2, a fan; 7.3, blowing a weldment; 7.3.1, an air blowing port; 8. a collection box; 8.1, collecting box weldments; 8.2, a collection box observation window; 8.3, opening and closing the door; 8.4, an air outlet; 8.5, an air inlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1-7, this embodiment provides a tea vibrating air-blowing stoner, which includes a frame 1, a vibrating air-blowing feeding mechanism 2, a support frame 3, a vibrating screen mesh plate 4, an upper air-draft dust-removing mechanism 5, a discharging hopper 6, and an air-blowing mechanism 7, wherein the vibrating air-blowing feeding mechanism 2 is installed on the frame 1, the vibrating screen mesh plate 4 is installed on the vibrating air-blowing feeding mechanism 2, the support frame 3 is installed above two sides of the vibrating air-blowing feeding mechanism 2, the upper air-draft dust-removing mechanism 5 is arranged above one side of the vibrating air-blowing feeding mechanism 2, which is far away from the vibrating screen mesh plate 4, the discharging hopper 6 is arranged at the bottom of the vibrating air-blowing feeding mechanism 2, which is far away from one side of the vibrating screen mesh plate 4, and the air-blowing mechanism 7 is arranged at the side of the frame 1.
Specifically, vibration blowing feeding mechanism 2 includes vibration bucket body weldment 2.1, vibrating motor 2.2, vibration otter board weldment 2.3, first stone otter board weldment 2.9 that goes, second stone otter board weldment 2.8 that goes, and vibration bucket body weldment 2.1 is including locating bucket body weldment main part 2.1.1 of top and locating bucket body weldment main part 2.1.1 motor weldment 2.1.2 of below. Be fixed with vibrating motor 2.2 that is used for promoting tealeaves to go forward on the motor weldment 2.1.2, four spring mounting spare 2.12 are installed to the both sides lateral wall symmetry of bucket body weldment main part 2.1.1. The vibrating screen plate weldment 2.3 is arranged in a cavity of the bucket body weldment main body 2.1.1, and a first stone removing screen plate weldment 2.9 and a second stone removing screen plate weldment 2.8 are sequentially arranged on the bucket body weldment main body 2.1.1 far away from the vibrating screen plate weldment 2.3. The cross section of vibration otter board weldment 2.3 is the isosceles trapezoid that falls, and the vibration otter board weldment 2.3 is equipped with blanking mouth 2.13 near the bottom of first stone screen board weldment 2.9 side. The end of the second stone-removing screen plate weldment 2.8, far away from the first stone-removing screen plate weldment 2.9, is provided with PVC soft glass 2.11 extending into the discharge hopper 6. The upper surface of the vibrating screen plate weldment 2.3 forms a tea advancing direction from the upper surface of the first stone removing screen plate weldment 2.9 to the upper surface of the second stone removing screen plate weldment 2.8. The vibrating screen panel 4 is mounted on the upper surface of the vibrating screen weldment 2.3. The vibrating screen mesh plate 4 can select mesh plates with different mesh sizes and shapes according to different tea leaves, and is mainly used for screening impurities with small particle sizes.
A first cavity 2.14 is arranged between the vibrating screen plate weldment 2.3 and the first stone removing screen plate weldment 2.9, and a second cavity 2.15 is arranged between the first stone removing screen plate weldment 2.9 and the second stone removing screen plate weldment 2.8. The bottom of the first stone removing screen plate weldment 2.9 is provided with a first inclined plane body 2.16, and the bottom of the second stone removing screen plate weldment 2.8 is provided with a second inclined plane body 2.17 close to the end of the first stone removing screen plate weldment 2.9. The first inclined body 2.16 and the second inclined body 2.17 incline towards the advancing direction of the tea leaves. The bottom of bucket body weldment main part 2.1.1 and second stone net plate weldment 2.8 is equipped with air inlet duct weldment 2.5, and air inlet duct weldment 2.5's top one side is connected with bucket body weldment main part 2.1.1 through second vibration wind cavity shrouding 2.4, and air inlet duct weldment 2.5's top opposite side is connected with second stone net plate weldment 2.8 through first vibration wind cavity shrouding 2.6. The area that air inlet duct weldment 2.5, first vibration wind cavity shrouding 2.6, second vibration wind cavity shrouding 2.4 enclose to close and form the vibration wind cavity of V type. A first air blowing opening 2.10 which inclines upwards is formed between the first cavity 2.14 and the vibration air cavity, and a second air blowing opening 2.7 which inclines upwards is formed between the second cavity 2.15 and the vibration air cavity.
Wherein, first go stone otter board weldment 2.9, second go stone otter board weldment 2.8 all include U type main part 2.8.1 and locate the block portion 2.8.2 of U type main part both sides, are equipped with a plurality of waist groove 2.8.3 on the block portion 2.8.2. Bolts pass through the waist slots 2.8.3 to connect the first and second stone-removing screen weldments 2.9, 2.8 with the bucket body weldment body 2.1.1. The first stone removing screen weldment 2.9 and the second stone removing screen weldment 2.8 move along the direction of the waist groove 2.8.3 to adjust the sizes of the first cavity 2.14 and the second cavity 2.15.
Referring to fig. 4, the upper air-extracting and dust-removing mechanism 5 comprises an air-extracting and dust-removing weldment 5.1, a silica gel sheet 5.2 and an upper air-extracting pipe 5.3, the air-extracting and dust-removing weldment 5.1 is in a cuboid shape with the bottom not sealed, the two sides of the bottom of the air-extracting and dust-removing weldment are provided with a vertical downward silica gel sheet 5.2 and a horizontal installation part 5.5, the silica gel sheet 5.2 is flexibly connected with a clamping part 2.8.2, and the air-extracting and dust-removing weldment 5.1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 3 through a bolt penetrating through the installation part 5.5. Go up exhaust column 5.3 and locate the top of convulsions dust removal weldment 5.1, the wall portion of convulsions dust removal weldment 5.1 is equipped with observation window 5.4.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the rack 1 includes a vertical support column 1.1, a horizontal support column 1.2, and an auxiliary support column 1.3. The top of the vertical supporting column 1.1 is fixedly connected with the spring mounting piece 2.12 through a vibration spring 9. Horizontal support column 1.2 is located between the adjacent vertical support column 1.2, is connected with auxiliary stay 1.3 between a set of relative horizontal support column 1.2, installs on the auxiliary stay 1.3 and collects box 8. Collect box 8 including collecting box weldment 8.1, switch door 8.3, air outlet 8.4, air intake 8.5, collect box weldment 8.1 and have the cuboid form of cavity for inside, switch door 8.3 and the bottom sliding connection who collects box weldment 8.1, the top of collecting box weldment 8.1 is located to air outlet 8.4, air outlet 8.4 and inlet air pipe weldment 2.5 intercommunication, the lateral wall of collecting box weldment 8.1 is equipped with air intake 8.5, collect box observation window 8.2.
Referring to fig. 5, the blowing mechanism 7 includes a centrifugal fan 7.1, a fan 7.2, and a blowing weldment 7.3, the blowing weldment 7.3 is disposed on the top of the centrifugal fan 7.1, the side wall of the blowing weldment 7.3 is provided with a blowing port 7.3.1, and the blowing port 7.3.1 is communicated with the air inlet 8.5.
The working principle of the tea vibrating blowing stoner of the embodiment is as follows:
(1) starting a vibrating motor 2.2, enabling tea leaves to fall into a welding piece 2.1 of a vibrating hopper body, enabling the tea leaves to continuously push forwards under the action of the exciting force of the vibrating motor 2.2, enabling the tea leaves to firstly pass through a vibrating screen mesh plate 4, arranging screen holes with different sizes and shapes according to different tea leaves, separating out finer impurities such as fine sand and tea leaf dust through the screen holes, removing the fine impurities through a blanking port 2.13, and continuously advancing the rest tea leaf materials to push to a first blowing port 2.10;
(2) the centrifugal fan 7.1 is started, wind power is blown into the vibration wind cavity along the blowing port 7.3.1, the air inlet 8.5, the air outlet 8.4 and the air inlet pipe weldment 2.5, the first blowing port 2.10 supplies wind power to the materials from the front upper part, the tea leaves float and can cross the first blowing port 2.10 under the action of wind power and inertia to continue to be pushed, and impurities with high density, such as stones, iron nails, glass fiber tubes and the like, can fall into the collection box weldment 8.1 from the first blowing port 2.10; the low-density impurities such as feather, broken edges of snake skin bags and the like are blown higher by wind power, and the negative pressure device connected with the upper exhaust pipe 5.3 pumps the low-density impurities out through the air draft dust removal weldment 5.1 and the upper exhaust pipe 5.3;
(3) when the tea is pushed to the second air blowing port 2.7, the principle is the same as that of the first air blowing port 2.10, and the two air blowing ports are arranged for separating the tea for multiple times, so that impurities are removed more cleanly; continuously pushing the materials to a discharge hopper 6 from a second air blowing port 2.7, and transferring the materials to the next procedure; the sizes of the first air blowing opening 2.10 and the second air blowing opening 2.7 can be adjusted, the sizes of impurities to be removed are adjusted according to tea leaves, generally, the smaller the tea leaves are, the smaller the impurities are, the smaller the air blowing opening is properly adjusted, the smaller the wind power is adjusted, and otherwise, the larger the wind power is adjusted.
The air source of the device is provided by a centrifugal fan 7.1, a fan 7.2 is additionally arranged on the side face of the centrifugal fan 7.1, the wind power can be adjusted according to different tea leaves, a blowing mechanism 7 conveys the wind power to a collecting box 8 through an air pipe, the collecting box 8 conveys the wind power into a vibration blowing feeding mechanism 2, and a vibration air cavity is formed in an area formed by enclosing an air inlet air pipe welding piece 2.5, a first vibration air cavity sealing plate 2.6 and a second vibration air cavity sealing plate 2.4; first wind gap 2.10 and the second mouth of blowing 2.7 slope are blown to the top forward, prevent simultaneously that partial tealeaves from directly falling into the mouth of blowing, the very first time drops on the wind channel after can continue to be blown up bucket body weldment main part 2.1.1 under the effect of wind power, and the great impurity of density can directly fall and fall into in bucket body weldment main part 2.1.1, continue to fall into under the vibration effect and collect in the box 8, collect the collection box observation window 8.2 that is equipped with transparent inferior gram force board material on the box, be convenient for observe the inside impurity condition, open switch door 8.3 when impurity is more can clear up impurity.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A vibrating blowing stoner for tea is characterized by comprising a rack, a vibrating blowing feeding mechanism, a support frame, a vibrating screen mesh plate, an upper air-draft dust-removing mechanism, a discharge hopper and a blowing mechanism, wherein the vibrating blowing feeding mechanism is installed on the rack;
the vibrating blowing feeding mechanism comprises a vibrating bucket body weldment, a vibrating motor and a vibrating screen plate weldment, wherein the vibrating bucket body weldment comprises a bucket body weldment main body arranged above the vibrating bucket body weldment and a motor weldment arranged below the bucket body weldment main body; a vibration motor for pushing the tea leaves to move forwards is fixed on the motor welding piece; the vibrating screen plate weldment is arranged in a cavity of the bucket body weldment main body, and a first stone removing screen plate weldment and a second stone removing screen plate weldment are sequentially arranged on the bucket body weldment main body far away from the vibrating screen plate weldment; the upper surface of the vibrating screen plate weldment passes through the upper surface of the first stone removing screen plate weldment to the upper surface of the second stone removing screen plate weldment to form a tea advancing direction;
a first cavity is formed between the vibrating screen plate weldment and the first stone removing screen plate weldment, and a second cavity is formed between the first stone removing screen plate weldment and the second stone removing screen plate weldment; the bottom of the first stone removing screen plate welding piece is provided with a first inclined plane body, and the bottom of the second stone removing screen plate welding piece, close to the end of the first stone removing screen plate welding piece, is provided with a second inclined plane body; the inclination directions of the first inclined plane body and the second inclined plane body face the advancing direction of the tea; an air inlet pipe weldment is arranged at the bottom of the bucket body weldment main body and the second stone removing screen plate weldment;
the rack comprises vertical support columns, transverse support columns and auxiliary support columns, the transverse support columns are arranged between adjacent vertical support columns, the auxiliary support columns are connected between a group of opposite transverse support columns, and the auxiliary support columns are provided with collecting boxes;
one side of the top of the air inlet pipe weldment is connected with the bucket body weldment main body through a second vibrating air cavity sealing plate, and the other side of the top of the air inlet pipe weldment is connected with a second stone removing screen plate weldment through a first vibrating air cavity sealing plate; the area formed by enclosing the air inlet pipe weldment, the first vibration air cavity sealing plate and the second vibration air cavity sealing plate forms a V-shaped vibration air cavity; an inclined upward first air blowing opening is formed between the first cavity and the vibration air cavity, and an inclined upward second air blowing opening is formed between the second cavity and the vibration air cavity.
2. The tea vibrating blowing stoner according to claim 1, wherein four spring mounting pieces are symmetrically mounted on the side walls of two sides of the bucket body weldment main body, the cross section of the vibrating screen plate weldment is in an inverted isosceles trapezoid shape, and a blanking port is formed in the bottom of the vibrating screen plate weldment, which is close to the first stoning screen plate weldment; the top of the vertical supporting column is fixedly connected with the spring mounting piece through a vibrating spring.
3. The tea vibrating blowing stoner according to claim 1, wherein the first and second stoning screen plate weldments each comprise a U-shaped main body and a clamping portion provided at both sides of the U-shaped main body, the clamping portion being provided with a plurality of waist grooves; the bolts penetrate through the waist grooves to connect the first stone removing screen plate weldment and the second stone removing screen plate weldment with the bucket body weldment main body; the first stone removing screen plate welding piece and the second stone removing screen plate welding piece move along the waist groove direction so as to adjust the sizes of the first cavity and the second cavity.
4. The tea vibrating blowing stoner according to claim 1, wherein the upper air-extracting and dust-removing mechanism comprises an air-extracting and dust-removing weldment, a silica gel skin and an upper air-extracting pipe, the air-extracting and dust-removing weldment is in a cuboid shape with the bottom not sealed, the two sides of the bottom of the air-extracting and dust-removing weldment are provided with a vertically downward silica gel skin and a horizontal installation part, the silica gel skin is flexibly connected with the clamping part, and the air-extracting and dust-removing weldment is fixedly connected with the support frame through a bolt penetrating through the installation part; go up the exhaust column and locate the top of convulsions dust removal weldment, the wall portion of convulsions dust removal weldment is equipped with the observation window.
5. The tea vibrating blowing stoner according to claim 1, wherein the collecting box comprises a collecting box weldment, a switch door, an air outlet and an air inlet, the collecting box weldment is in a cuboid shape with a cavity inside, the switch door is in sliding connection with the bottom of the collecting box weldment, the air outlet is arranged at the top of the collecting box weldment, the air outlet is communicated with the air inlet pipe weldment, and the side wall of the collecting box weldment is provided with the air inlet and a collecting box observation window.
6. A tea vibrating blowing stoner according to claim 1, wherein the blowing mechanism comprises a centrifugal fan, a fan and a blowing weldment, the blowing weldment is arranged on the top of the centrifugal fan, the side wall of the blowing weldment is provided with a blowing port, and the blowing port is communicated with the air inlet.
7. A tea vibrating blowing stoner according to claim 1, wherein the end of the second stoning screen weldment far from the first stoning screen weldment is provided with PVC soft glass extending into the discharge hopper.
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| CN115364772B (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2023-12-01 | 青岛和新精细化工有限公司 | Automatic processing system and method for raw materials and DOPO production process |
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| CN110899120A (en) | 2020-03-24 |
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