CN220780516U - Solid useless rubbish recycling device of construction - Google Patents
Solid useless rubbish recycling device of construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220780516U CN220780516U CN202321164125.9U CN202321164125U CN220780516U CN 220780516 U CN220780516 U CN 220780516U CN 202321164125 U CN202321164125 U CN 202321164125U CN 220780516 U CN220780516 U CN 220780516U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- rod
- rear frame
- solid waste
- transverse shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of building waste recycling, in particular to a solid waste recycling device for building construction, which comprises a bottom frame, wherein a front frame and a rear frame are arranged on the bottom frame, a crushing box is arranged on the front side of the front frame, a first mounting shaft is rotatably arranged on the front frame, a connecting handle is connected to the first mounting shaft, a supporting frame is connected to the connecting handle, a grid rod is arranged on the supporting frame, an electromagnet is arranged on the grid rod, a discharging hole is arranged on the bottom side of the crushing box, one side of the swinging of the supporting frame is in butt joint with the bottom wall of the discharging hole when the connecting handle rotates, metal in crushed materials is adsorbed on the electromagnet on the grid rod, other crushed solid waste falls from a gap between the grid rods, the supporting frame is driven to swing to be close to the rear frame through the swinging of the connecting handle at intervals, a proximity sensor is arranged on the rear frame and is electrically connected with the electromagnet, and when the supporting frame swings to be close to the rear frame, a feedback signal of the proximity sensor closes the electromagnet.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building waste recovery, in particular to a device for recycling solid waste in building construction.
Background
The construction waste is provided with a plurality of metal materials, such as metal wires or bolts in waste concrete blocks, and the metal parts and the concrete are all recyclable materials, but the metal parts and the concrete are required to be separated during recycling, so that a device for recycling the construction solid waste is required, the metal parts are adsorbed by the magnets by utilizing the adsorption performance of the metal parts and the magnets, and the automatic separation and collection of the metal waste and the nonmetal waste are realized through structural arrangement.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the scheme provides a device for recycling the solid waste in the construction, which is realized by the following specific technical means: the device comprises a bottom frame, a front frame is arranged on the front side of the bottom frame, a rear frame is arranged on the rear side of the bottom frame, a crushing box is arranged on the front side of the front frame, a first mounting shaft is rotatably arranged on the front frame, a first connecting handle is connected to the first mounting shaft, a supporting frame is connected to the first connecting handle, a grid rod is arranged on the supporting frame, an electromagnet is arranged on the grid rod, a discharging hole is arranged on the bottom side of the crushing box, one side of the supporting frame swings and is in butt joint with the bottom wall of the discharging hole when the connecting handle rotates, metal in crushed materials is adsorbed on the electromagnet on the grid rod at intervals, other crushed solid wastes fall from gaps between the grid rods, one end of the crushed solid wastes are driven to swing and are close to the rear frame through the swinging of the connecting handle, a proximity sensor is arranged on the rear frame, the proximity sensor is electrically connected with the electromagnet, when the supporting frame swings and is close to the rear frame, at the moment, the feedback signal of the proximity sensor closes the electromagnet, and the adsorbed metal on the electromagnet drops to the rear side, so that the separated recycling of the metal and nonmetal after the building solid wastes is realized; and a swing control mechanism is connected between the front frame and the rear frame.
The first preferred technical scheme is as follows: the support frame upside is provided with the U type and encloses the fender, the U type encloses the rear side and the left and right sides that keep off around holding in the palm the frame, and the U type encloses the setting that keeps off and effectively avoids smashing the solid waste to fall out from holding in the palm frame week side.
And the second preferred technical scheme is as follows: the swing control mechanism comprises a first transverse shaft, a second transverse shaft, a power rod, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, wherein a middle frame is arranged between a front frame and a rear frame on the underframe, the middle frame is rotatably arranged on the middle frame, the second transverse shaft is rotatably arranged on the rear frame, the power rod is arranged on the second transverse shaft, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are arranged on the first transverse shaft, the first connecting rod is hinged to a transmission rod, the transmission rod is rotatably connected with a protruding shaft of the end of the power rod, the second connecting rod is hinged to a connecting handle, a sliding groove is formed in the connecting handle, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the first mounting shaft is fixedly connected with the sliding block, a power component is connected between the second transverse shaft and the rear frame, and the power component is used for driving the second transverse shaft to rotate, so that the support frame is driven to swing back and forth under the action of the power rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.
And the preferred technical scheme is as follows: the bottom of front frame is provided with the swash plate, the swash plate is located the support frame below after keeping flat, the chassis is kept away from to the low end of swash plate, and the swash plate plays the water conservancy diversion effect of solid useless.
The preferable technical scheme is as follows: the power assembly comprises a first reel, a second reel and a motor, wherein the first reel is sleeved on the second transverse shaft, the motor is arranged on the rear frame, the second reel is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, and a transmission belt is sleeved between the first reel and the second reel.
The preferable technical scheme is as follows: the collecting tank is arranged on the underframe, a guide plate is arranged between the top opening of the collecting tank and the rear frame, the supporting frame swings to be close to the rear frame and is positioned above the guide plate, and at the moment, fallen metal flows into the collecting tank along the guide plate.
The preferable technical scheme is as follows: the rear frame is provided with a rear baffle, and the rear baffle is close to the rear frame when the support frame swings backwards.
Adopt above-mentioned structure to make this scheme possess following beneficial effect:
the building solid waste after smashing the case falls to the support frame of keeping flat, and metal in the crushing material adsorbs on the electro-magnet on the grid pole, and other crushing solid waste falls from the clearance between the grid pole, and after a part of rubbish was smashed, control support frame swing was close to the back frame, and proximity sensor feedback signal closes the electro-magnet, and the metal that adsorbs on the electro-magnet drops to the rear side this moment, realizes the separately recycle of metal and nonmetal after the building solid waste.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present solution;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the power assembly of the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the support frame and the grille bar of the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tailgate and the collecting tank according to the present embodiment.
Wherein 1, chassis, 2, back frame, 3, crushing case, 4, installation axle one, 5, the joint lever, 6, the support frame, 7, the grille bar, 8, the discharge gate, 9, proximity sensor, 10, U-shaped enclose keep off, 11, cross axle one, 12, cross axle two, 13, power pole, 14, connecting rod one, 15, connecting rod two, 16, well frame, 17, swash plate, 18, reel one, 19, reel two, 20, motor, 21, collecting vat, 22, the guide plate, 23, crushing roller, 24, the backplate, 25, front frame, 26, transfer line.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the device for recycling solid waste in construction comprises a chassis 1, a front frame 25 is arranged on the front side of the chassis 1, a rear frame 2 is arranged on the rear side of the chassis 1, a crushing box 3 is arranged on the front side of the front frame 25, a crushing roller 23 is rotationally arranged in the crushing box 3, a mounting shaft I4 is rotationally arranged on the front frame 25, a connecting handle 5 is connected to the mounting shaft I4, a supporting frame 6 is connected to the connecting handle 5, a grid rod 7 is arranged on the supporting frame 6, an electromagnet is arranged on the grid rod 7, a discharging hole 8 is arranged on the bottom side of the crushing box 3, one side of the swinging of the supporting frame 6 is abutted to the bottom wall of the discharging hole 8 when the connecting handle 5 rotates, one end of the crushing box is used for driving the supporting frame 6 to swing to be close to the rear frame 2 through the swinging of the connecting handle 5, a proximity sensor 9 is arranged on the rear frame 2, the proximity sensor 9 is electrically connected with the electromagnet, the swing control mechanism comprises a first transverse shaft 11, a second transverse shaft 12, a power rod 13, a first connecting rod 14 and a second connecting rod 15, wherein a middle frame 16 is arranged between the front frame 25 and the rear frame 2 on the underframe 1, the first transverse shaft 11 is rotatably arranged on the middle frame 16, the second transverse shaft 12 is rotatably arranged on the rear frame 2, the power rod 13 is arranged on the second transverse shaft 12, the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 15 are arranged on the first transverse shaft 11, the first connecting rod 14 is hinged to a transmission rod 26, the transmission rod 26 is rotatably connected with a convex shaft at the end of the power rod 13, the second connecting rod 15 is hinged to the connecting handle 5, a sliding groove is arranged on the connecting handle 5, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, a first mounting shaft 4 is fixedly connected with the sliding block, a power component is connected between the second transverse shaft 12 and the rear frame 2, and the power component is used for driving the second transverse shaft 12 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the power assembly includes a first reel 18, a second reel 19, and a motor 20, the first reel 18 is sleeved on the second transverse shaft 12, the motor 20 is arranged on the rear frame 2, the second reel 19 is arranged on an output shaft of the motor 20, and a transmission belt is sleeved between the first reel 18 and the second reel 19.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a device for recycling solid waste in construction is provided with a U-shaped enclosure 10 on the upper side of a supporting frame 6, and the U-shaped enclosure 10 surrounds the rear side and the left and right sides of the supporting frame 6.
Referring to fig. 3, in the device for recycling solid waste in construction, an inclined plate 17 is disposed at the bottom of a front frame 25, the inclined plate 17 is located below a horizontally-placed supporting frame 6, the lower end of the inclined plate 17 is far away from the bottom frame 1, and the inclined plate 17 plays a role in guiding solid waste.
Referring to fig. 2, a collection tank 21 is provided on a chassis 1, a baffle 22 is provided between a top opening of the collection tank 21 and a rear frame 2, and a supporting frame 6 is located above the baffle 22 when swinging close to the rear frame 2.
Referring to fig. 2, the device for recycling solid waste in construction is provided with a rear baffle 24 on the rear frame 2, and the support frame 6 is close to the rear baffle 24 when swinging backwards.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the front frame 25, the middle frame 16 and the rear frame 2 are symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the bottom frame 1.
Referring to fig. 2, the bottom of the pulverizing box 3 is an inclined plane, and the pulverized solid waste is guided to the supporting frame 6.
The concrete use process of the solid waste recycling device for building construction comprises the following steps: under the initial state, the supporting frame 6 is horizontally placed above the inclined plate 17, one side of the supporting frame is in butt joint with the bottom wall of the discharge hole 8, at the moment, the electromagnet is in an electrified state, building garbage is crushed by the crushing roller 23 and then slides onto the supporting frame 6 through the discharge hole 8, metal parts contained in the building garbage are adsorbed on the electromagnet, nonmetal garbage is guided to the lower side through the inclined plate 17 through a gap between the grid rods 7 to be collected, after a part of garbage is crushed, the motor 20 is started to control the bottom frame to be lifted upwards and away from the inclined plate 17 through the swing control mechanism, the inclined plate 17 is prevented from being collided during swing, then the rear baffle 24 is abutted to the swing of the rear frame 2, at the moment, the U-shaped enclosure 10 is close to the proximity sensor 9, the electromagnet is closed, and the metal parts on the supporting frame 6 fall down along the guide plate 22 and slide into the collecting tank 21.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a solid useless rubbish recycling device of construction which characterized in that: the novel grinding machine comprises a bottom frame (1), a front frame (25) is arranged on the front side of the bottom frame (1), a rear frame (2) is arranged on the rear side of the bottom frame (1), a grinding box (3) is arranged on the front side of the front frame (25), a first mounting shaft (4) is rotatably arranged on the front frame (25), a connecting handle (5) is connected to the first mounting shaft (4), a supporting frame (6) is connected to the connecting handle (5), a grid rod (7) is arranged on the supporting frame (6), an electromagnet is arranged on the grid rod (7), a discharging port (8) is arranged on the bottom side of the grinding box (3), one side of the connecting handle (5) is abutted to the bottom wall of the discharging port (8) when the supporting frame (6) is horizontally driven by rotation, the grinding box (3) is used for bearing the ground materials discharged, the grinding box (6) is driven to swing to be close to the rear frame (2) by swinging through the connecting handle (5), a proximity sensor (9) is arranged on the rear frame (2), and the proximity sensor (9) is connected to the electromagnet in a feedback mode when the electromagnet is close to the electric sensor (9) in a mode; and a swing control mechanism is connected between the front frame (25) and the rear frame (2).
2. The device for recycling solid waste in building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the U-shaped fence (10) is arranged on the upper side of the support frame (6), and the U-shaped fence (10) surrounds the rear side and the left side and the right side of the support frame (6).
3. The device for recycling solid waste in building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the swing control mechanism comprises a first transverse shaft (11), a second transverse shaft (12), a power rod (13), a first connecting rod (14) and a second connecting rod (15), wherein a middle frame (16) is arranged between a front frame (25) and a rear frame (2) on the underframe (1), the first transverse shaft (11) is rotationally arranged on the middle frame (16), the second transverse shaft (12) is rotationally arranged on the rear frame (2), the power rod (13) is arranged on the second transverse shaft (12), the first connecting rod (14) and the second connecting rod (15) are arranged on the first transverse shaft (11), a transmission rod (26) is hinged on the first connecting rod (14), the transmission rod (26) is connected with a convex shaft at the end of the power rod (13) in a rotating mode, the second connecting rod (15) is hinged with the connecting handle (5), a sliding groove is formed in the connecting handle (5), a first mounting shaft (4) is fixedly connected with the sliding block, a power assembly is connected between the second transverse shaft (12) and the rear frame (2), and the second power assembly is used for driving the second power assembly to rotate.
4. The device for recycling solid waste in building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of front frame (25) is provided with swash plate (17), swash plate (17) are located behind the support frame (6) after keeping flat, chassis (1) is kept away from to the low end of swash plate (17).
5. A device for recycling solid waste in construction according to claim 3, wherein: the power assembly comprises a first reel (18), a second reel (19) and a motor (20), wherein the first reel (18) is sleeved on the second transverse shaft (12), the motor (20) is arranged on the rear frame (2), the second reel (19) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (20), and a transmission belt is sleeved between the first reel (18) and the second reel (19).
6. The device for recycling solid waste in building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting tank (21) is arranged on the underframe (1), a guide plate (22) is arranged between the top opening of the collecting tank (21) and the rear frame (2), and the supporting frame (6) is located above the guide plate (22) when swinging to be close to the rear frame (2).
7. The device for recycling solid waste in building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing box (3) is rotationally provided with a crushing roller (23).
8. The device for recycling solid waste in building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the rear frame (2) is provided with a rear baffle (24), and the support frame (6) is close to the rear baffle (24) when swinging backwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321164125.9U CN220780516U (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-05-15 | Solid useless rubbish recycling device of construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321164125.9U CN220780516U (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-05-15 | Solid useless rubbish recycling device of construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220780516U true CN220780516U (en) | 2024-04-16 |
Family
ID=90633312
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321164125.9U Active CN220780516U (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-05-15 | Solid useless rubbish recycling device of construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220780516U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-15 CN CN202321164125.9U patent/CN220780516U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |