CN220755461U - Embedded automatic seeding equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses embedded automatic seeding equipment, which comprises a conveyor and a cave dish, wherein a roller is rotatably arranged on the conveyor, a soil pressing column corresponding to a cave groove on the cave dish is outwards arranged on the roller in a protruding mode, a flashboard is movably arranged in the soil pressing column, a seed storage cylinder is arranged in the roller, a magnet for adsorbing the flashboard is fixed at the bottom of the seed storage cylinder, a seeding pipe is fixed on one side of the seed storage cylinder, and a discharging end of the seeding pipe is attached to the inner wall surface of the roller. According to the utility model, through the rotation of the soil pressing column, seeds can be sown into the planting pit while the planting pit is pressed out, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the germination of the seeds is facilitated.

Description

Embedded automatic seeding equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of embedded seeding, in particular to embedded automatic seeding equipment.

Background

The embedded automatic seeding generally refers to pre-pressing a concave planting pit, then sowing planting into the planting pit in an automatic mode, and compared with a common seeding mode, the embedded automatic seeding has the advantages of difficult drying of seeds, rapid germination and high survival rate.

In the prior art, the embedded seeding equipment for plug seedling mainly comprises: the seeding device comprises a conveyor for conveying the hole tray, a compression roller for pressing out uniform planting pits on the hole tray, and a seeding device for adsorbing seeds by utilizing negative pressure and then seeding the seeds to a proper position of the hole tray. The inventor makes improvements on the basis of the technology and proposes embedded automatic seeding equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an embedded automatic seeding device, which can be used for sowing seeds into a planting pit while pressing out the planting pit through the rotation of a soil pressing column, so that the working efficiency is improved, the germination of the seeds is facilitated, and the problems in the background technology are solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an embedded automatic seeding equipment, includes conveyer and cave dish, rotate on the conveyer and install the cylinder, outwards protruding be provided with on the cylinder with the pressure earth pillar that the cave groove corresponds on the cave dish, the inside movable mounting of pressure earth pillar has the flashboard, the inside seed storage section of thick bamboo that is provided with of cylinder, seed storage section of thick bamboo bottom is fixed with and is used for adsorbing the magnet of flashboard, seed storage section of thick bamboo one side is fixed with the seeding pipe, seeding pipe discharge end and cylinder internal face laminating.

Preferably, the two ends of the seed storage cylinder are respectively fixed with a shaft column, the two ends of the shaft column are respectively fixedly connected with a second bracket, the second brackets are respectively fixedly installed on the side walls of the two sides of the conveyor, and one ends of the shaft column penetrate through the outer parts of the second brackets and are fixedly provided with a feeding pipe.

Preferably, the two ends of the roller are respectively fixed with a ring block, and the inner side of the bracket II is respectively provided with an annular chute matched with the ring blocks.

Preferably, the soil pressing column is hollow in a round table shape, a communication hole is arranged between the soil pressing column and the conveyor, and a seeding hole is formed in one end, far away from the conveyor, of the soil pressing column.

Preferably, the flashboard comprises two arc pieces that the mirror image set up, and the inside of pressing the earth pillar between two arc pieces is formed with the bore adjustable feed opening, the spacing guide slot has been seted up on the earth pillar inside wall, integrated into one piece on the arc piece be provided with the guide block of spacing guide slot adaptation.

Preferably, a tooth block is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the roller, a first bracket is arranged on the conveyor through a bolt, and a gear meshed with the tooth block is rotatably arranged on the first bracket.

Preferably, the rotation of the gear is driven by a motor, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the first bracket.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the roller is continuously rotated to enable the soil pressing column to rotate along with the soil pressing column, when the soil pressing column filled with plant seeds moves to the position right below the magnet, planting pits are pressed out on the cave tray paved with nutrient soil in cooperation with the movement of the cave tray, on the one hand, the flashboard in the soil pressing column is adsorbed and slid upwards by the magnet, so that the blanking opening is gradually increased until the seeds pass through the blanking opening and finally enter the planting pits through the sowing holes, and the device can combine the procedures of pressing out the planting pits and sowing, thereby improving the working efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the drum, column, and seed storage drum of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the external structure of the drum, the column and the shaft of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a conveyor; 2. a roller; 21. tooth blocks; 22. a ring block; 3. pressing the earth column; 31. a limiting guide groove; 4. a shaft post; 41. a feed pipe; 5. a seed storage cylinder; 51. sowing the tubes; 6. a magnet; 7. a flashboard; 8. a gear; 9. a plug; 10. a first bracket; 11. and a second bracket.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an embedded automatic seeding equipment, including conveyer 1 and cave dish 9, conveyer 1 internally mounted has the conveyer belt that is used for carrying cave dish 9, during the use, the nutrition soil is laid on the cave dish 9, rotate on the conveyer 1 and install cylinder 2, outwards protruding be provided with cave groove corresponding pressure earth pillar 3 on the cave dish 9 on the cylinder 2, pressure earth pillar 3 constantly rotates, thereby can extrude the planting hole on cave groove on cave dish 9, pressure earth pillar 3 internally movable installs flashboard 7, the inside seed storage section of thick bamboo 5 that is provided with of cylinder 2, seed storage section of thick bamboo 5 bottom is fixed with the magnet 6 that is used for adsorbing flashboard 7, seed storage section of thick bamboo 5 one side is fixed with seeding pipe 51, seeding pipe 51 is located seed storage section of thick bamboo 5 bottom one side, the seed naturally falls into seeding pipe 51 in the seed storage section of thick bamboo 5, seeding pipe 51 discharge end and the laminating of cylinder 2 inner wall face.

As shown in fig. 1, the two ends of the seed storage barrel 5 are respectively fixed with a shaft post 4, the two ends of the shaft post 4 are respectively fixedly connected with a second bracket 11, the second brackets 11 are respectively fixedly installed on the side walls of the two sides of the conveyor 1, one end of the shaft post 4 penetrates through the outside of the second brackets 11 and is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe 41, and the plant seeds subjected to pelletization enter the seed storage barrel 5 through the feeding pipe 41.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the two ends of the roller 2 are respectively fixed with a ring block 22, the inner sides of the two brackets 11 are respectively provided with an annular chute matched with the ring block 22, and the structure is arranged so that the roller 2 is rotatably installed between the two brackets 11.

The soil pressing column 3 is hollow round table shape, a communication hole is arranged between the soil pressing column 3 and the conveyor 1, a seeding hole is formed in one end of the soil pressing column 3 far away from the conveyor 1, the seed storage barrel 5 is kept motionless when the roller 2 rotates, and plant seeds in the seeding pipe 51 can enter the soil pressing column 3 through the communication hole when the communication hole is aligned with the seeding pipe 51.

The flashboard 7 comprises two arc pieces that the mirror image set up, the inside of pressing the earth pillar 3 between two arc pieces is formed with the bore adjustable feed opening, when two arc pieces kept away from cylinder 2 gradually, the bore of feed opening diminishes gradually, spacing guide slot 31 has been seted up on pressing the earth pillar 3 inside wall, integrated into one piece is provided with the guide block with spacing guide slot 31 adaptation on the arc piece, the arc piece is passed through the guide block and is moved on spacing guide slot 31, realize the direction and remove, when flashboard 7 is close to the seeding hole, the feed opening bore is less, can block the seed, when flashboard 7 is attracted by magnet 6 when upwards moving, the feed opening grow gradually, finally make the seed pass through, finally discharge through the seeding hole on the pressing earth pillar 3.

The outer wall of one end of the roller 2 is fixedly provided with a tooth block 21, the conveyor 1 is provided with a first bracket 10 through bolts, the first bracket 10 is rotatably provided with a gear 8 meshed with the tooth block 21, the gear 8 is driven by a motor to rotate, the motor is fixedly arranged on the first bracket 10 (not shown in the figure), the motor is started to drive the gear 8 to rotate, and the roller 2 is driven to rotate through the mutual meshed relation between the gear 8 and the tooth block 21.

When the planting pit is used, the hole tray 9 filled with nutrient soil is placed on the conveying belt on the conveyor 1, the conveying belt drives the hole tray 9 to move in the arrow direction, the motor is started, the gear 8 is driven to rotate, the roller 2 is driven to rotate in the arrow direction, the soil pressing column 3 rotates along with the rotation, planting pits are pressed out on the hole tray 9, when a certain soil pressing column 3 rotates to correspond to the sowing pipe 51, plant seeds in the sowing pipe 51 enter the soil pressing column 3 through corresponding communication holes, when the soil pressing column 3 filled with seeds rotates to the position right below the magnet 6, the flashboard 7 is adsorbed and slid upwards, the blanking opening is gradually increased until the seeds pass through the blanking opening, and finally enter the planting pits pressed out by the soil pressing column 3 through the sowing holes.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an embedded automatic seeding equipment, includes conveyer (1) and cave dish (9), its characterized in that: the novel seeding machine is characterized in that a roller (2) is rotatably mounted on the conveyor (1), a soil pressing column (3) corresponding to a pit on the pit disk (9) is arranged on the roller (2) in an outwards protruding mode, a flashboard (7) is movably mounted inside the soil pressing column (3), a seed storage barrel (5) is arranged inside the roller (2), a magnet (6) used for adsorbing the flashboard (7) is fixed at the bottom of the seed storage barrel (5), a seeding pipe (51) is fixed on one side of the seed storage barrel (5), and a discharging end of the seeding pipe (51) is attached to the inner wall surface of the roller (2).

2. The embedded automatic seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the seed storage cylinder is characterized in that shaft posts (4) are respectively fixed at two ends of the seed storage cylinder (5), two ends of the shaft posts (4) are respectively fixedly connected with a second bracket (11), the second brackets (11) are respectively fixedly installed on side walls of two sides of the conveyor (1), one ends of the shaft posts (4) penetrate through to the outer parts of the second brackets (11), and a feeding pipe (41) is fixed.

3. The embedded automatic seeding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the two ends of the roller (2) are respectively fixed with a ring block (22), and the inner sides of the brackets II (11) are respectively provided with annular sliding grooves matched with the ring blocks (22).

4. The embedded automatic seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the soil pressing column (3) is in a hollow round table shape, a communication hole is formed between the soil pressing column (3) and the conveyor (1), and a sowing hole is formed in one end, far away from the conveyor (1), of the soil pressing column (3).

5. The embedded automatic seeding apparatus according to claim 1 or 4, wherein: the flashboard (7) is composed of two arc-shaped sheets arranged in a mirror image mode, a blanking opening with adjustable caliber is formed in the soil pressing column (3) between the two arc-shaped sheets, a limiting guide groove (31) is formed in the inner side wall of the soil pressing column (3), and guide blocks matched with the limiting guide groove (31) are integrally formed in the arc-shaped sheets.

6. The embedded automatic seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the novel automatic feeding device is characterized in that a tooth block (21) is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the roller (2), a first bracket (10) is installed on the conveyor (1) through bolts, and a gear (8) meshed with the tooth block (21) is rotatably installed on the first bracket (10).

7. The embedded automatic seeding apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the rotation of the gear (8) is driven by a motor which is fixedly arranged on the first bracket (10).