CN111567191B - Organic vegetable planting device - Google Patents
Organic vegetable planting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111567191B CN111567191B CN202010495520.XA CN202010495520A CN111567191B CN 111567191 B CN111567191 B CN 111567191B CN 202010495520 A CN202010495520 A CN 202010495520A CN 111567191 B CN111567191 B CN 111567191B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/04—Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices
- A01C7/042—Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices using pneumatic means
- A01C7/044—Pneumatic seed wheels
- A01C7/046—Pneumatic seed wheels with perforated seeding discs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of vegetable planting, in particular to an organic vegetable planting device which comprises a main frame mechanism, a transmission mechanism, an air pump, a frame separating mechanism, a seed box mechanism, a seeding mechanism, a seed supporting and carrying mechanism, a seed adjusting mechanism, a stirring mechanism and an axle center mechanism, wherein a plurality of frame separating mechanisms are fixedly connected to the main frame mechanism, a plurality of seed box mechanisms are fixedly connected to the plurality of frame separating mechanisms, a plurality of seeding mechanisms are rotatably connected to the plurality of seed box mechanisms, a plurality of seed supporting and carrying mechanisms are slidably connected to each seeding mechanism, a seed adjusting mechanism is rotatably connected to each seeding mechanism, each seed adjusting mechanism is slidably connected to the plurality of seed supporting and carrying mechanisms, a plurality of stirring mechanisms are rotatably connected to the plurality of seed box mechanisms, a plurality of axle center mechanisms are respectively rotatably connected to the seeding mechanisms, the organic vegetable planting device can greatly prevent seeds from rolling after falling to the ground, so that the vegetables can grow well.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of vegetable planting, in particular to an organic vegetable planting device.
Background
With the increasing requirements of modern people on food safety, organic vegetables without pollution and chemical fertilizer and pesticide residues are favored by more citizens, the planting of the organic vegetables is a safe and natural production mode, ecological balance can be well promoted and maintained, and the organic vegetables have no chemical residues and good taste; at present, vegetables adopt the vegetable planter to carry out the precision seeding when planting more to the interval of guaranteeing two adjacent trunk vegetables is the same, so that vegetables have good growth space, but the vegetable planter is when the seeding, and after the seed falls naturally from the seeder, can take place to roll, and the interval that can't guarantee two adjacent trunk vegetables is the same, is unfavorable for vegetable growth.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an organic vegetable planting device which can greatly avoid the phenomenon that seeds roll after falling to the ground so as to facilitate the good growth of vegetables.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an organic vegetable planting device comprises a main frame mechanism, a transmission mechanism, an air pump, a seed separating mechanism, a seed box mechanism, a seeding mechanism, a seed supporting and carrying mechanism, a seed adjusting mechanism, a stirring mechanism and an axle center mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism is connected to the main frame mechanism, the air pump is fixedly connected to the main frame mechanism, a plurality of seed separating mechanisms are arranged, the seed separating mechanisms are fixedly connected to the main frame mechanism, the seed box mechanisms are fixedly connected to the seed separating mechanisms, the seeding mechanisms are rotatably connected to the inside of the seed box mechanisms, the seed supporting and carrying mechanisms are slidably connected to the inside of each seeding mechanism, the seed adjusting mechanisms are rotatably connected to the inside of the seeding mechanisms, each seed adjusting mechanism is slidably connected to the seed supporting and carrying mechanisms, the stirring mechanism is rotatably connected to the inside of the seed box mechanisms, the axle center mechanism is provided with a plurality of seed adjusting mechanisms, the plurality of axis mechanisms are respectively and rotatably connected in the sowing mechanism, the plurality of axis mechanisms are respectively and fixedly connected with the plurality of sub-frame mechanisms, the plurality of axis mechanisms are respectively and rotatably connected with the main frame mechanism, the plurality of axis mechanisms are respectively communicated with the air pump, and the plurality of sowing mechanisms and the plurality of stirring mechanisms are respectively and drivingly connected with the transmission mechanism;
the main frame mechanism comprises a main beam, side plates, moving wheels, supporting legs, a traction frame, two tensioning sliding frames, two limiting bolts and a moving wheel shaft, wherein the traction frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the main beam, the side plates are fixedly connected to the two ends of the main beam, the moving wheel shaft is rotatably connected to the two side plates, the moving wheels are fixedly connected to the two ends of the moving wheel shaft, the tensioning sliding frames are fixedly connected to the side plates at the right end, the two supporting legs are respectively and slidably connected to the two ends of the traction frame, the two limiting bolts are respectively and slidably connected with the two supporting legs and fixedly connected with the traction frame through threads, and an air pump is fixedly connected to the traction frame;
the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, a transmission chain wheel I, a fixing bolt I, a transmission chain wheel II, a fixing bolt II, a transmission wheel shaft, a spring, a tensioning wheel and a tensioning wheel seat, wherein the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to two side plates;
the frame dividing mechanism comprises a main board, a connecting plate, U-shaped bolt groups, a ditching adjusting screw rod, a ditching sliding pipe, a ditching frame, an earth covering sliding pipe, an earth covering frame, an earth covering adjusting screw rod, a pressing wheel frame and a pressing wheel, wherein the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the main board, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the main beam through two U-shaped bolt groups, the ditching sliding pipe and the earth covering sliding pipe are both fixedly connected to the lower end face of the main board, the ditching sliding pipe is positioned in front of the earth covering sliding pipe, the ditching frame is slidably connected to the inside of the ditching sliding pipe, the earth covering frame is slidably connected to the inside of the earth covering sliding pipe, the ditching adjusting screw rod and the earth covering adjusting screw rod are both rotatably connected with the main board, the ditching adjusting screw rod and the ditching frame are in threaded transmission connection, the earth covering adjusting screw rod and the earth covering frame are in threaded transmission connection, the pressing wheel frame is rotatably connected to the rear end of the main board, and the pressing wheel frame is rotatably connected to the rear end of the pressing wheel frame;
the seed box mechanism comprises a seed box, a seed leaking pipe, a circular ring and a seed injection pipe, wherein the seed leaking pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the seed box, the circular ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the seed leaking pipe, the seed injection pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the circular ring, the seed leaking pipe penetrates through the main board and is fixedly connected with the main board, and the circular ring is positioned between the ditching sliding pipe and the soil covering sliding pipe;
the seeding mechanism comprises a seeding disc, sliding holes, long holes, a fixing pipe, insertion holes and a seeding gear, wherein the plurality of sliding holes are uniformly formed in the middle of the seeding disc in the circumferential direction;
the seed supporting and carrying mechanism comprises a sliding column, a bracket, small air holes and control rods, wherein the small air holes are formed in the center of the sliding column, the bracket is arranged at the upper end of the sliding column, the control rods are fixedly connected to the side end of the sliding column, a plurality of seed supporting and carrying mechanisms are arranged, the sliding columns are respectively connected into the sliding holes in a sliding mode, and the control rods are respectively connected into the long holes in a sliding mode;
the seed grain adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting plate, adjusting long holes, a worm wheel, an adjusting worm, a worm mounting plate, inserting plates and bolts, wherein a plurality of adjusting long holes are uniformly formed in the adjusting plate in the circumferential direction;
the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft and two stirring plates, wherein the two stirring plates are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is rotatably connected in the seed leaking pipe, and the stirring shaft is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft;
the axis mechanism include central axle sleeve, air vent, trachea connector and axle sleeve fixed plate, the lower extreme of central axle sleeve is equipped with the air vent, trachea connector fixed connection in the one end of central axle sleeve and with the air vent intercommunication, axle sleeve fixed plate fixed connection in the upper end of central axle sleeve, axle sleeve fixed plate and mainboard fixed connection, the seeding dish rotates to be connected on the central axle sleeve, the central axle sleeve rotates to be connected on moving the shaft, trachea connector and air pump intercommunication.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides an organic vegetable planting device which is supported on the ground through two moving wheels and two support legs when not in use, when in use, the device is connected with power equipment through a traction frame, an air pump is connected with a power supply of the power equipment, the two support legs are retracted through a limit bolt, the power equipment traction device moves and ditches are formed by a ditching frame, the two moving wheels rotate to drive a moving wheel shaft to rotate, a transmission mechanism is further driven, a sowing gear is driven by a transmission shaft to drive a sowing disc to rotate, seeds in a seed leaking pipe can fall into each support groove rotating into a slide hole at the upper end along with the rotation of the sowing disc, the lower end of each support groove rotates to a seed injection pipe along with the rotation of the support groove in a circular ring, at the moment, an air vent communicated with the air pump is communicated with a small air hole in a slide column where the seeds are located, the air flow injects the seeds to the soil through the seed injection pipes, so that the seeds are injected into soft soil, the seeds are greatly prevented from rolling, the covering soil frame covers the seeds by covering the seeds with covering soil at the positions where the seeds pass through the covering soil frame along with the movement of the device, and the seeds are compacted by a compression roller to finish sowing; the worm wheel is driven by rotating the adjusting worm to drive the adjusting slot holes on the adjusting plate to rotate, so that the control rod is driven to drive the sliding columns to move in the sliding holes, the distance between the bracket and the outer end of the sowing tray is changed, the space for containing seeds is changed, and the device is convenient to adapt to the sowing of seeds with different volumes; through the use of the fixing bolt I and the fixing bolt II, the transmission chain wheel I and the transmission chain wheel II can be replaced conveniently, so that the transmission gear ratio can be adjusted conveniently, and the seed falling distance can be adjusted; the sub-frame mechanisms are fixedly connected to the main beam through the U-shaped bolt groups, so that the distance between every two adjacent sub-frame mechanisms can be adjusted conveniently to change the row spacing of adjacent sowing; the heights of the ditching frame and the earthing frame can be adjusted through the ditching adjusting screw rod and the earthing adjusting screw rod so as to adjust the ditching depth and the earthing thickness conveniently; the stirring shaft is driven by the transmission shaft to drive the stirring plate to rotate in the seed leaking pipe, so that the seed leaking pipe can be prevented from being blocked by seeds, and seeding is prevented from being influenced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first partial structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a third partial structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first schematic view of the main frame mechanism and air pump of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic view of the main frame mechanism and the air pump of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the racking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the mechanism of the seed case of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the seeding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the seed supporting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a seed adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a hub mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: a main frame mechanism 1; 1-1 of a main beam; side plates 1-2; 1-3 of a moving wheel; 1-4 of supporting legs; 1-5 of a traction frame; tensioning carriages 1-6; 1-7 parts of a limiting bolt; 1-8 of a movable wheel shaft; a transmission mechanism 2; a transmission shaft 2-1; a transmission chain wheel I2-2; fixing bolts I2-3; a transmission chain wheel II 2-4; fixing bolts II 2-5; 2-6 of a transmission wheel shaft; 2-7 of a spring; 2-8 of a tension wheel; 2-9 of a tension pulley seat; an air pump 3; a frame separating mechanism 4; a main board 4-1; a connecting plate 4-2; 4-3 of U-shaped bolt groups; 4-4 parts of a ditching adjusting screw; 4-5 of a ditching sliding pipe; 4-6 parts of a ditching frame; 4-7 parts of a soil covering sliding pipe; 4-8 parts of a soil covering frame; covering soil and adjusting a screw rod for 4-9; 4-10 parts of a compression roller frame; 4-11 of a pinch roller; a seed box mechanism 5; 5-1 of a seed box; 5-2 parts of a seed leakage pipe; 5-3 parts of a circular ring; 5-4 parts of a seed particle injection pipe; a sowing mechanism 6; 6-1 parts of a seeding disc; 6-2 of a slide hole; a long hole 6-3; 6-4 parts of a fixed pipe; 6-5 of a jack; 6-6 parts of a seeding gear; a seed supporting and carrying mechanism 7; 7-1 of a sliding column; a bracket 7-2; 7-3 of small air holes; a control lever 7-4; a seed grain adjusting mechanism 8; an adjusting plate 8-1; adjusting the long hole 8-2; a worm wheel 8-3; adjusting the worm 8-4; 8-5 of a worm mounting plate; 8-6 of a plug board; 8-7 of bolts; a stirring mechanism 9; an axis mechanism 10; a central shaft sleeve 10-1; 10-2 of vent holes; a gas pipe connector 10-3; and a shaft sleeve fixing plate 10-4.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-13.
The first specific implementation way is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-13, an organic vegetable planting device comprises a main frame mechanism 1, a transmission mechanism 2, an air pump 3, a plurality of seed supporting mechanisms 4, a seed box mechanism 5, a seeding mechanism 6, a seed supporting mechanism 7, a seed adjusting mechanism 8, a stirring mechanism 9 and an axis mechanism 10, wherein the transmission mechanism 2 is connected to the main frame mechanism 1, the air pump 3 is fixedly connected to the main frame mechanism 1, a plurality of seed box mechanisms 4 are provided, the plurality of seed supporting mechanisms 4 are fixedly connected to the main frame mechanism 1, the plurality of seed box mechanisms 4 are fixedly connected to the seed box mechanism 5, the plurality of seed box mechanisms 5 are rotatably connected to the seeding mechanism 6, the plurality of seed supporting mechanisms 7 are slidably connected to each seeding mechanism 6, the plurality of seeding mechanisms 6 are rotatably connected to the seed adjusting mechanism 8, each seed adjusting mechanism 8 is slidably connected to the plurality of seed supporting mechanisms 7, a plurality of stirring mechanisms 9 are rotatably connected in the seed box mechanisms 5, a plurality of axis mechanisms 10 are arranged, the axis mechanisms 10 are respectively rotatably connected in the seeding mechanisms 6, the axis mechanisms 10 are respectively fixedly connected with the frame separating mechanisms 4, the axis mechanisms 10 are rotatably connected with the main frame mechanism 1, the axis mechanisms 10 are communicated with the air pump 3, and the seeding mechanisms 6 and the stirring mechanisms 9 are respectively in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism 2;
when the device is not used, the device is supported on the ground through two moving wheels 1-3 and two supporting legs 1-4, when the device is used, the device is connected with power equipment through a traction frame 1-5, an air pump 3 is connected with a power supply of the power equipment, the two supporting legs 1-4 are retracted through limit bolts 1-7, the power equipment traction device moves, furrows are formed by a furrowing frame 4-6, the two moving wheels 1-3 rotate to drive a moving wheel shaft 1-8 to rotate, a transmission mechanism 2 is further transmitted, a sowing gear 6-6 is driven by a transmission shaft 2-1 to drive a sowing disc 6-1 to rotate, seeds in a seed leaking pipe 5-2 fall into each bracket 7-2 in a sliding hole 6-2 at the upper end along with the rotation of the sowing disc 6-1, and the lower end of the bracket 7-2 in a circular ring 5-3 is rotated to a seed injection pipe 5-4, at the moment, the air vent 10-2 communicated with the air pump 3 is communicated with the small air hole 7-3 in the sliding column 7-1 where the seeds are positioned, the seeds are sprayed to the soil by the air flow through the seed spraying pipe 5-4, the seeds are driven into the soft soil, the seeds are greatly prevented from rolling, the covering frame 4-8 covers the seeds by covering the seeds with soil along with the movement of the device, and the seeds are compacted by the pressing wheel 4-11 to finish sowing; the worm wheel 8-3 is driven by rotating the adjusting worm 8-4 to drive the adjusting long hole 8-2 on the adjusting plate 8-1 to rotate, so that the control rod 7-4 is driven to drive the sliding column 7-1 to move in the sliding hole 6-2, the distance between the bracket 7-2 and the outer end of the sowing tray 6-1 is changed, and the space for containing seeds is changed, so that the device is suitable for sowing seeds with different volumes; through the use of the fixing bolts I2-3 and the fixing bolts II 2-5, the transmission chain wheel I2-2 and the transmission chain wheel II 2-4 are replaced conveniently, so that the transmission gear ratio is adjusted conveniently, and the seed falling interval is adjusted; the sub-frame mechanisms 4 are fixedly connected to the main beam 1-1 through the U-shaped bolt groups 4-3, so that the distance between every two adjacent sub-frame mechanisms 4 can be conveniently adjusted to change the row spacing of adjacent sowing; the heights of the ditching frame 4-6 and the earthing frame 4-8 can be adjusted through a ditching adjusting screw rod 4-4 and an earthing adjusting screw rod 4-9 so as to adjust the ditching depth and the earthing thickness conveniently; the stirring shaft is driven by the transmission shaft 2-1 to drive the stirring plate to rotate in the seed leaking pipe 5-2, so that the seed leaking pipe 5-2 can be prevented from being blocked by seeds, and seeding is prevented from being influenced.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in the figures 1-13, the main frame mechanism 1 comprises a main beam 1-1, side plates 1-2, moving wheels 1-3, support legs 1-4, a traction frame 1-5, tensioning carriages 1-6, limit bolts 1-7 and moving wheel shafts 1-8, wherein the traction frame 1-5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the main beam 1-1, the two ends of the main beam 1-1 are fixedly connected with the side plates 1-2, the moving wheel shafts 1-8 are rotatably connected to the two side plates 1-2, the two ends of the moving wheel shafts 1-8 are fixedly connected with the moving wheels 1-3, the tensioning carriages 1-6 are fixedly connected to the side plates 1-2 at the right end, the two support legs 1-4 are arranged, the two support legs 1-4 are respectively slidably connected to the two ends of the traction frame 1-5, two limiting bolts 1-7 are arranged, the two limiting bolts 1-7 are respectively connected with the two supporting legs 1-4 in a sliding mode and fixedly connected with the traction frame 1-5 through threads, and the air pump 3 is fixedly connected to the traction frame 1-5;
the main beam 1-1 is used for installing a sub-frame mechanism 4, the main beam is in contact with the ground through the movable wheels 1-3, the movable wheels 1-3 rotate and drive the movable wheel shafts 1-8 to drive the transmission mechanism 2 along with the movement of the device, so that the device can drop seeds at equal intervals, when the device is not used, the support legs 1-4 are matched with the movable wheels 1-3 supporting devices, the traction frame 1-5 is used for connecting power equipment, and the limiting bolts 1-7 are used for limiting the support legs 1-4, so that the support legs 1-4 supporting devices can be conveniently supported or folded.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-13, the transmission mechanism 2 includes a transmission shaft 2-1, a transmission chain wheel i 2-2, a fixing bolt i 2-3, a transmission chain wheel ii 2-4, a fixing bolt ii 2-5, a transmission wheel shaft 2-6, a spring 2-7, a tension wheel 2-8 and a tension wheel seat 2-9, the transmission shaft 2-1 is rotatably connected to two side plates 1-2, the transmission chain wheel i 2-2 is fixedly connected to the right end of the transmission shaft 2-1 through the fixing bolt i 2-3, the transmission wheel shaft 2-6 is rotatably connected to the side plate 1-2 at the right end, the transmission chain wheel ii 2-4 is fixedly connected to the right end of the transmission wheel shaft 2-6 through the fixing bolt ii 2-5, the spring 2-7 is sleeved on the tension carriage 1-6, the tensioning wheel 2-8 is rotationally connected to a tensioning wheel seat 2-9, the tensioning wheel seat 2-9 is slidably connected to a tensioning carriage 1-6, a spring 2-7 tightly props against the tensioning wheel seat 2-9, the tensioning wheel seat 2-9 is slidably connected with a side plate 1-2 located at the right end, a transmission chain wheel I2-2 and a transmission chain wheel II 2-4 are connected with the tensioning wheel 2-8 through chain transmission, and a transmission wheel shaft 2-6 is in chain transmission connection with a moving wheel shaft 1-8;
the movable wheel shaft 1-8 drives a transmission wheel shaft 2-6, the transmission wheel shaft 2-6 drives a transmission chain wheel I2-2 through a transmission chain wheel II 2-4 so as to drive the transmission shaft 2-1 to rotate, the transmission chain wheel I2-2 and the transmission chain wheel II 2-4 are fixed through a fixing bolt I2-3 and a fixing bolt II 2-5 respectively so as to be convenient for replacing the transmission chain wheel I2-2 and the transmission chain wheel II 2-4 with different tooth numbers, so as to adjust the transmission ratio of the movable wheel 1-3 and the seeding gear 6-6 and further change the seeding interval, the tension wheel 2-8 slides on the tension carriage 1-6 through a tension wheel seat 2-9 and presses a spring 2-7 so as to tension the transmission chain between the transmission chain wheel I2-2 and the transmission chain wheel II 2-4, the chain wheel is suitable for transmission of different transmission chain wheels I2-2 and transmission chain wheels II 2-4.
The fourth concrete implementation mode is as follows:
as shown in figures 1-13, the frame-splitting mechanism 4 comprises a main plate 4-1, a connecting plate 4-2, U-shaped bolt groups 4-3, ditching adjusting screws 4-4, ditching sliding pipes 4-5, ditching frames 4-6, an earth covering sliding pipe 4-7, an earth covering frame 4-8, an earth covering adjusting screw 4-9, a pinch roller frame 4-10 and a pinch roller 4-11, wherein the connecting plate 4-2 is fixedly connected to the front end of the main plate 4-1, the connecting plate 4-2 is fixedly connected to the main beam 1-1 through the two U-shaped bolt groups 4-3, the ditching sliding pipe 4-5 and the earth covering sliding pipe 4-7 are both fixedly connected to the lower end face of the main plate 4-1, the ditching sliding pipe 4-5 is positioned right in front of the sliding pipe 4-7, the ditching frame 4-6 is slidably connected in the ditching sliding pipe 4-5, the soil covering frame 4-8 is connected in the soil covering sliding pipe 4-7 in a sliding mode, the ditching adjusting screw rod 4-4 and the soil covering adjusting screw rod 4-9 are both in rotary connection with the main board 4-1, the ditching adjusting screw rod 4-4 and the ditching frame 4-6 are in threaded transmission connection, the soil covering adjusting screw rod 4-9 is in threaded transmission connection with the soil covering frame 4-8, the pressing wheel frame 4-10 is in rotary connection with the rear end of the main board 4-1, and the pressing wheel 4-11 is in rotary connection with the rear end of the pressing wheel frame 4-10;
the U-shaped bolt groups 4-3 are used for conveniently adjusting the distance between the sub-frame mechanisms 4 and then adjusting the seeding row distance, the ditching adjusting screw rods 4-4 and the earthing adjusting screw rods 4-9 are rotated to conveniently adjust the heights of the ditching frames 4-6 and the earthing frames 4-8 and then adjust the ditching depth and the earthing thickness, and the pinch rollers 4-11 are used for compressing the seeds of the earthing.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-13, the seed box mechanism 5 comprises a seed box 5-1, a seed leaking pipe 5-2, a ring 5-3 and a seed injection pipe 5-4, wherein the seed leaking pipe 5-2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the seed box 5-1, the lower end of the seed leaking pipe 5-2 is fixedly connected with the ring 5-3, the lower end of the ring 5-3 is fixedly connected with the seed injection pipe 5-4, the seed leaking pipe 5-2 penetrates through the main board 4-1 and is fixedly connected, and the ring 5-3 is positioned between the ditching slide pipe 4-5 and the soil covering slide pipe 4-7;
the sixth specific implementation mode is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-13, the sowing mechanism 6 comprises a sowing tray 6-1, a sliding hole 6-2 and a long hole 6-3, the seeding device comprises a fixed pipe 6-4, insertion holes 6-5 and a seeding gear 6-6, wherein a plurality of sliding holes 6-2 are uniformly formed in the middle of the seeding disc 6-1 in the circumferential direction, a plurality of long holes 6-3 are uniformly formed in the left side surface of the seeding disc 6-1 in the circumferential direction, the plurality of long holes 6-3 are respectively communicated with the plurality of sliding holes 6-2, the fixed pipe 6-4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the seeding disc 6-1, the seeding gear 6-6 is fixedly connected to the left end of the fixed pipe 6-4, two insertion holes 6-5 penetrate through the fixed pipe 6-4, the seeding disc 6-1 is rotatably connected into a circular ring 5-3, and the seeding gear 6-6 is in transmission connection with a transmission shaft 2-1;
the transmission shaft 2-1 drives the sowing gear 6-6 to drive the sowing disc 6-1 to rotate, seeds in the seed leaking pipe 5-2 can fall into each bracket 7-2 in the sliding hole 6-2 which rotates to the upper end along with the rotation of the sowing disc 6-1, and rotate in the circular ring 5-3 along with the bracket 7-2, when the seeds rotate to the lower end seed injection pipe 5-4, at the moment, the vent hole 10-2 which is communicated with the air pump 3 is communicated with the small air hole 7-3 in the sliding column 7-1 which rotates to the lower end along with the sowing disc 6-1, the air flow blown out by the air pump 3 sprays the seeds to soil from the seed injection pipe 5-4, so that the seeds are driven into soft soil, and the seeds are greatly prevented from rolling.
The seventh concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-13, the seed loading mechanism 7 includes a sliding column 7-1, a bracket 7-2, a small air hole 7-3 and a control rod 7-4, the center of the sliding column 7-1 is provided with the small air hole 7-3, the upper end of the sliding column 7-1 is provided with the bracket 7-2, the control rod 7-4 is fixedly connected to the side end of the sliding column 7-1, a plurality of seed loading mechanisms 7 are provided, the plurality of sliding columns 7-1 are respectively slidably connected in the plurality of sliding holes 6-2, and the plurality of control rods 7-4 are respectively slidably connected in the plurality of long holes 6-3;
the specific implementation mode is eight:
as shown in fig. 1-13, the seed grain adjusting mechanism 8 comprises an adjusting plate 8-1, adjusting long holes 8-2, a worm wheel 8-3, an adjusting worm 8-4, a worm mounting plate 8-5, insert plates 8-6 and bolts 8-7, wherein a plurality of adjusting long holes 8-2 are uniformly arranged on the adjusting plate 8-1 in the circumferential direction, the adjusting plate 8-1 is fixedly connected to one end of the worm wheel 8-3, the worm wheel 8-3 is rotatably connected to the fixing tube 6-4, the adjusting long holes 8-2 are respectively connected with a plurality of control rods 7-4 in a sliding manner, the adjusting worm 8-4 is connected with the worm wheel 8-3 in a meshing transmission manner, the adjusting worm 8-4 is rotatably connected to the worm mounting plate 8-5, two insert plates 8-6 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the worm mounting plate 8-5, the two inserting plates 8-6 are respectively inserted into the two inserting holes 6-5, two bolts 8-7 are arranged, and the two bolts 8-7 respectively tightly support two ends of the fixed pipe 6-4 and are respectively in threaded connection and fixation with the two inserting plates 8-6;
the adjusting worm 8-4 is fixed on the fixed pipe 6-4 through an inserting plate 8-6 and a bolt 8-7, the adjusting worm 8-4 is rotated to drive the worm wheel 8-3 to drive the adjusting long hole 8-2 on the adjusting plate 8-1 to rotate, so that the control rod 7-4 is driven, and the sliding column 7-1 is driven to move in the sliding hole 6-2 to change the distance between the bracket 7-2 and the outer end of the sowing tray 6-1, so that the space for containing seeds is changed, and the device is convenient to adapt to sowing of seeds with different volumes.
The specific implementation method nine:
as shown in fig. 1-13, the stirring mechanism 9 comprises a stirring shaft and two stirring plates, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the two stirring plates, the stirring shaft is rotatably connected in the seed leakage pipe 5-2, and the stirring shaft is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 2-1;
the stirring shaft is driven by the transmission shaft 2-1 to drive the stirring plate to rotate in the seed leaking pipe 5-2, so that the seed can be prevented from blocking the seed leaking pipe 5-2 to influence seeding
The specific implementation mode is ten:
as shown in fig. 1-13, the axis mechanism 10 includes a central shaft sleeve 10-1, vent holes 10-2, an air pipe connector 10-3 and a shaft sleeve fixing plate 10-4, the lower end of the central shaft sleeve 10-1 is provided with the vent holes 10-2, the air pipe connector 10-3 is fixedly connected to one end of the central shaft sleeve 10-1 and communicated with the vent holes 10-2, the shaft sleeve fixing plate 10-4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the central shaft sleeve 10-1, the shaft sleeve fixing plate 10-4 is fixedly connected with a main plate 4-1, a seeding plate 6-1 is rotatably connected to the central shaft sleeve 10-1, the central shaft sleeve 10-1 is rotatably connected to a movable wheel shaft 1-8, and the air pipe connector 10-3 is communicated with an air pump 3.
The invention relates to an organic vegetable planting device, which has the use principle that: when the device is not used, the device is supported on the ground through two moving wheels 1-3 and two supporting legs 1-4, when the device is used, the device is connected with power equipment through a traction frame 1-5, an air pump 3 is connected with a power supply of the power equipment, the two supporting legs 1-4 are retracted through limiting bolts 1-7, the traction device of the power equipment moves, a trench is opened through a trench opening frame 4-6, the two moving wheels 1-3 rotate to drive moving wheel shafts 1-8 to rotate, a transmission mechanism 2 is further transmitted, a seeding gear 6-6 is driven by a transmission shaft 2-1 to drive a seeding disc 6-1 to rotate, seeds in a seed leaking pipe 5-2 fall into a supporting groove 7-2 in each sliding hole 6-2 at the upper end along with the rotation of the seeding disc 6-1, and rotate to the lower end to a seed injecting pipe 5-4 in a circular ring 5-3 along with the supporting groove 7-2, at the moment, the air vent 10-2 communicated with the air pump 3 is communicated with the small air hole 7-3 in the sliding column 7-1 where the seeds are positioned, the seeds are sprayed to the soil by the air flow through the seed spraying pipe 5-4, the seeds are driven into the soft soil, the seeds are greatly prevented from rolling, the covering frame 4-8 covers the seeds by covering the seeds with soil along with the movement of the device, and the seeds are compacted by the pressing wheel 4-11 to finish sowing; the worm wheel 8-3 is driven by rotating the adjusting worm 8-4 to drive the adjusting long hole 8-2 on the adjusting plate 8-1 to rotate, so that the control rod 7-4 is driven to drive the sliding column 7-1 to move in the sliding hole 6-2, the distance between the bracket 7-2 and the outer end of the sowing tray 6-1 is changed, and the space for containing seeds is changed, so that the device is suitable for sowing seeds with different volumes; through the use of the fixing bolts I2-3 and the fixing bolts II 2-5, the transmission chain wheel I2-2 and the transmission chain wheel II 2-4 are replaced conveniently, so that the transmission gear ratio is adjusted conveniently, and the seed falling interval is adjusted; the sub-frame mechanisms 4 are fixedly connected to the main beam 1-1 through the U-shaped bolt groups 4-3, so that the distance between every two adjacent sub-frame mechanisms 4 can be conveniently adjusted to change the row spacing of adjacent sowing; the heights of the ditching frames 4-6 and the earthing frames 4-8 can be adjusted through ditching adjusting screws 4-4 and earthing adjusting screws 4-9 so as to adjust ditching depth and earthing thickness; the stirring shaft is driven by the transmission shaft 2-1 to drive the stirring plate to rotate in the seed leaking pipe 5-2, so that the seed leaking pipe 5-2 can be prevented from being blocked by seeds, and seeding is prevented from being influenced.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides an organic vegetable planting device, includes body frame mechanism (1), drive mechanism (2), air pump (3), divides frame mechanism (4), seed case mechanism (5), sowing mechanism (6), seed support and carry mechanism (7), seed guiding mechanism (8), rabbling mechanism (9) and axle center mechanism (10), its characterized in that: the seed sowing machine is characterized in that the transmission mechanism (2) is connected to the main frame mechanism (1), the air pump (3) is fixedly connected to the main frame mechanism (1), the plurality of sub-frame mechanisms (4) are arranged, the plurality of sub-frame mechanisms (4) are fixedly connected to the main frame mechanism (1), the plurality of sub-frame mechanisms (4) are fixedly connected to the seed box mechanism (5), the plurality of seed box mechanisms (5) are rotatably connected to the seeding mechanism (6), each seeding mechanism (6) is slidably connected to the plurality of seed supporting mechanisms (7), the plurality of seeding mechanisms (6) are rotatably connected to the seed adjusting mechanisms (8), each seed adjusting mechanism (8) is slidably connected to the plurality of seed supporting mechanisms (7), the plurality of seed box mechanisms (5) are rotatably connected to the stirring mechanism (9), the axis center mechanism (10) is arranged in a plurality of numbers, the plurality of axis center mechanisms (10) are rotatably connected to the seeding mechanism (6) respectively, the plurality of axis mechanisms (10) are respectively and fixedly connected with the plurality of sub-frame mechanisms (4), the plurality of axis mechanisms (10) are rotatably connected with the main frame mechanism (1), the plurality of axis mechanisms (10) are communicated with the air pump (3), and the plurality of seeding mechanisms (6) and the plurality of stirring mechanisms (9) are in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism (2);
the main frame mechanism (1) comprises a main beam (1-1), side plates (1-2), moving wheels (1-3), support legs (1-4), a traction frame (1-5), tensioning sliding frames (1-6), limit bolts (1-7) and moving wheel shafts (1-8), wherein the traction frame (1-5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the main beam (1-1), the two ends of the main beam (1-1) are fixedly connected with the side plates (1-2), the moving wheel shafts (1-8) are rotatably connected to the two side plates (1-2), the two ends of the moving wheel shafts (1-8) are fixedly connected with the moving wheels (1-3), the tensioning sliding frames (1-6) are fixedly connected to the side plates (1-2) at the right end, and two support legs (1-4) are arranged, the two supporting legs (1-4) are respectively connected to two ends of the traction frame (1-5) in a sliding mode, two limiting bolts (1-7) are arranged, the two limiting bolts (1-7) are respectively connected with the two supporting legs (1-4) in a sliding mode and fixedly connected with the traction frame (1-5) through threads, and the air pump (3) is fixedly connected to the traction frame (1-5);
the transmission mechanism (2) comprises a transmission shaft (2-1), a transmission chain wheel I (2-2), a fixing bolt I (2-3), a transmission chain wheel II (2-4), a fixing bolt II (2-5), a transmission wheel shaft (2-6), a spring (2-7), a tension wheel (2-8) and a tension wheel seat (2-9), the transmission shaft (2-1) is rotatably connected to the two side plates (1-2), the transmission chain wheel I (2-2) is fixedly connected to the right end of the transmission shaft (2-1) through the fixing bolt I (2-3), the transmission wheel shaft (2-6) is rotatably connected to the side plate (1-2) at the right end, the transmission chain wheel II (2-4) is fixedly connected to the right end of the transmission wheel shaft (2-6) through the fixing bolt II (2-5), the spring (2-7) is sleeved on the tensioning sliding frame (1-6), the tensioning wheel (2-8) is rotatably connected to the tensioning wheel seat (2-9), the tensioning wheel seat (2-9) is slidably connected to the tensioning sliding frame (1-6), the spring (2-7) tightly pushes the tensioning wheel seat (2-9), the tensioning wheel seat (2-9) is slidably connected with the side plate (1-2) at the right end, the transmission chain wheel I (2-2) and the transmission chain wheel II (2-4) are connected with the tensioning wheel (2-8) through chain transmission, and the transmission wheel shaft (2-6) is in chain transmission connection with the movable wheel shaft (1-8);
the frame dividing mechanism (4) comprises a main board (4-1), a connecting board (4-2), U-shaped bolt groups (4-3), ditching adjusting screws (4-4), ditching sliding pipes (4-5), a ditching frame (4-6), an earth covering sliding pipe (4-7), an earth covering frame (4-8), earth covering adjusting screws (4-9), a wheel pressing frame (4-10) and a pressing wheel (4-11), wherein the connecting board (4-2) is fixedly connected to the front end of the main board (4-1), the connecting board (4-2) is fixedly connected to the main beam (1-1) through two U-shaped bolt groups (4-3), the ditching sliding pipes (4-5) and the earth covering sliding pipes (4-7) are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the main board (4-1), the ditching sliding pipes (4-5) are positioned right in front of the earth covering sliding pipes (4-7), the ditching frame (4-6) is connected in the ditching sliding pipe (4-5) in a sliding manner, the soil covering frame (4-8) is connected in the soil covering sliding pipe (4-7) in a sliding manner, the ditching adjusting screw (4-4) and the soil covering adjusting screw (4-9) are both rotationally connected with the main board (4-1), the ditching adjusting screw (4-4) is in threaded transmission connection with the ditching frame (4-6), the soil covering adjusting screw (4-9) is in threaded transmission connection with the soil covering frame (4-8), the wheel pressing frame (4-10) is rotationally connected at the rear end of the main board (4-1), and the pressing wheel (4-11) is rotationally connected at the rear end of the wheel pressing frame (4-10);
the seed box mechanism (5) comprises a seed box (5-1), a seed leakage pipe (5-2), a circular ring (5-3) and a seed injection pipe (5-4), the seed leakage pipe (5-2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the seed box (5-1), the lower end of the seed leakage pipe (5-2) is fixedly connected with the circular ring (5-3), the lower end of the circular ring (5-3) is fixedly connected with the seed injection pipe (5-4), the seed leakage pipe (5-2) penetrates through the main board (4-1) and is fixedly connected with the main board, and the circular ring (5-4) is positioned between the ditching sliding pipe (4-5) and the soil covering sliding pipe (4-7);
the seeding mechanism (6) comprises a seeding disc (6-1), sliding holes (6-2), long holes (6-3), a fixing pipe (6-4), insertion holes (6-5) and a seeding gear (6-6), wherein the plurality of sliding holes (6-2) are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the middle part of the seeding disc (6-1), the plurality of long holes (6-3) are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the left side surface of the seeding disc (6-1), the plurality of long holes (6-3) are respectively communicated with the plurality of sliding holes (6-2), the fixing pipe (6-4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the seeding disc (6-1), the seeding gear (6-6) is fixedly connected to the left end of the fixing pipe (6-4), the fixing pipe (6-4) is provided with two insertion holes (6-5) in a penetrating manner, the seeding disc (6-1) is rotatably connected in a circular ring (5-4), the seeding gear (6-6) is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft (2-1);
the seed supporting and loading mechanism (7) comprises a sliding column (7-1), supporting grooves (7-2), small air holes (7-3) and control rods (7-4), wherein the small air holes (7-3) are formed in the center of the sliding column (7-1), the supporting grooves (7-2) are formed in the upper end of the sliding column (7-1), the control rods (7-4) are fixedly connected to the side end of the sliding column (7-1), a plurality of seed supporting and loading mechanisms (7) are arranged, the sliding columns (7-1) are respectively connected into the sliding holes (6-2) in a sliding mode, and the control rods (7-4) are respectively connected into the long holes (6-3) in a sliding mode;
the seed grain adjusting mechanism (8) comprises an adjusting plate (8-1), adjusting long holes (8-2), a worm wheel (8-3), adjusting worms (8-4), a worm mounting plate (8-5), a plugboard (8-6) and bolts (8-7), wherein a plurality of adjusting long holes (8-2) are uniformly arranged on the adjusting plate (8-1) in the circumferential direction, the adjusting plate (8-1) is fixedly connected to one end of the worm wheel (8-3), the worm wheel (8-3) is rotatably connected to a fixing pipe (6-4), the adjusting long holes (8-2) are respectively in sliding connection with a plurality of control rods (7-4), the adjusting worm (8-4) is in meshing transmission connection with the worm wheel (8-3), the adjusting worm (8-4) is rotatably connected to the worm mounting plate (8-5), the lower end of the worm mounting plate (8-5) is fixedly connected with two inserting plates (8-6), the two inserting plates (8-6) are respectively inserted into the two inserting holes (6-5), two bolts (8-7) are arranged, and the two bolts (8-7) respectively tightly support the two ends of the fixed pipe (6-4) and are respectively in threaded connection and fixation with the two inserting plates (8-6);
the axis mechanism (10) comprises a central shaft sleeve (10-1) and a vent hole (10-2), the air pipe type seeding machine comprises an air pipe connector (10-3) and a shaft sleeve fixing plate (10-4), wherein the lower end of a central shaft sleeve (10-1) is provided with an air vent hole (10-2), the air pipe connector (10-3) is fixedly connected to one end of the central shaft sleeve (10-1) and communicated with the air vent hole (10-2), the shaft sleeve fixing plate (10-4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the central shaft sleeve (10-1), the shaft sleeve fixing plate (10-4) is fixedly connected with a main board (4-1), a seeding disc (6-1) is rotatably connected to the central shaft sleeve (10-1), the central shaft sleeve (10-1) is rotatably connected to a movable wheel shaft (1-8), and the air pipe connector (10-3) is communicated with an air pump (3).
2. The organic vegetable planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism (9) comprises a stirring shaft and two stirring plates, wherein the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the two stirring plates, the stirring shaft is rotatably connected in the seed leakage pipe (5-2), and the stirring shaft is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft (2-1).
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| CN202010495520.XA CN111567191B (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Organic vegetable planting device |
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| CN202010495520.XA CN111567191B (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Organic vegetable planting device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111919544B (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-10-19 | 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 | Ditching and earthing integrated device for crops and use method thereof |
| CN113179713B (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-12-30 | 山东省农业技术推广中心(山东省农业农村发展研究中心) | Seed screening type seeder based on agricultural seeding and use method thereof |
| CN114766142A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-07-22 | 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Full-automatic miniature remote control rice direct sowing machine |
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| DE102004025758A1 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-22 | Rabe Agrarsysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Commodity e.g. seed, distribution machine e.g. seeder, for use with tractor, has electronic controller to automatically adjust rotational speed of hydraulic motor of blower through hydraulic valve based on type and quantity of commodity |
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