CN220755445U - Fruit tree planting stem pit deep digging device - Google Patents
Fruit tree planting stem pit deep digging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220755445U CN220755445U CN202322418750.8U CN202322418750U CN220755445U CN 220755445 U CN220755445 U CN 220755445U CN 202322418750 U CN202322418750 U CN 202322418750U CN 220755445 U CN220755445 U CN 220755445U
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- transverse frame
- fruit tree
- pit
- tree planting
- rotating rod
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a deep digging device for fruit tree planting stems, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting equipment. The utility model comprises a transverse frame and a connecting frame structure connected to the rear side of the transverse frame, wherein a hydraulic oil cylinder for controlling the transverse frame to lift is arranged on the connecting frame structure, two mounting seats are symmetrically arranged on one side of the transverse frame far away from the connecting frame structure, the top ends of the two mounting seats are fixedly provided with driving motors, the output shafts of the driving motors are arranged at the bottom ends and are fixedly connected with auger punches for drilling pits, and an adaptive adjusting part for adjusting the relative distance between the two mounting seats is also arranged on the transverse frame. According to the utility model, the auger puncher for boring the pits is respectively arranged at the left and right sides of the transverse frame, two pits can be bored at one time in each operation, and compared with the traditional pit boring machine, the pit boring efficiency is higher, the pear stem pit boring efficiency is improved, the whole operation time is shortened, and the cost is saved. Meanwhile, the distance of the stem pit is adjustable, so that the requirements of users are met.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of fruit tree planting equipment, in particular to a deep pit digging device for fruit tree planting stems.
Background
Pear trees are a common fruit tree, and deep stem pit digging is an important step in pear tree planting. This provides sufficient soil depth and space for the root growth of the pear tree. The size and depth of the stem pits are dependent on the variety and age of the tree, and generally the depth is about 50-60 cm.
At present, the deep digging operation of the stem pits for pear tree planting is mainly performed by manual and mechanical equipment. Manual pit digging is time-consuming and labor-consuming, is not suitable for pit digging operation on large-area sites, and is gradually replaced by mechanical operation. In the prior art, the digging operation of pear tree stems is generally processed by adopting a pit drilling machine, a packing auger is arranged on the pit drilling machine, and pits are formed through the packing auger, so that the digging operation is time-saving and labor-saving compared with manual digging. However, the existing pit drilling machine can only drill one pit at a time, so that the efficiency is poor and the operation progress is affected when the pear tree planting operation is performed on a large area.
How to invent a deep digging device for fruit tree planting stems to solve the problems becomes a problem to be solved urgently by the person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the utility model provides a deep digging device for fruit tree planting stems, which aims to solve the problems.
The utility model is realized in the following way:
the utility model provides a fruit tree planting stem pit deep digging device which comprises a transverse frame and a connecting frame structure connected to the rear side of the transverse frame, wherein a hydraulic oil cylinder for controlling the lifting of the transverse frame is arranged on the connecting frame structure, two mounting seats are symmetrically arranged on one side of the transverse frame far away from the connecting frame structure, driving motors are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two mounting seats, an output shaft of each driving motor is arranged at the bottom end and is fixedly connected with an auger puncher for drilling pits, and an adaptive adjusting part for adjusting the relative distance between the two mounting seats is also arranged on the transverse frame.
Preferably, the adaptation adjusting part is including being located the front side of crossbearer and along the horizontal regulation pole structure that sets up of length direction of crossbearer, it is equipped with two slip tables to adjust the pole structural cover, two the mount pad passes through bolt fixed mounting respectively on two slip tables, it is used for adjusting the relative distance between two slip tables to adjust the pole structure.
Preferably, the regulation pole structure is including being located the front side of crossbearer and along the horizontal bull stick and the direction slide bar that set up of length direction of crossbearer, the bull stick is parallel to each other with the direction slide bar, the both ends of bull stick are rotated with the left and right sides both ends of crossbearer and are connected, the both ends of direction slide bar and the left and right sides both ends fixed connection of crossbearer, two the slip table is all overlapped and is established on the bull stick, the bull stick is all transversely run through two slip tables with the direction slide bar, be provided with the external screw thread that two sections spiral opposite directions are about on the lateral wall of bull stick, two the slip table is respectively through two sections external screw thread and bull stick threaded connection.
Preferably, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a wheel disc.
Preferably, the connecting frame structure comprises a connecting seat and a fixing seat, the connecting seat is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the transverse frame, the fixing seat is arranged at one side of the connecting seat away from the transverse frame, hinge supports are fixedly arranged on opposite side walls of the connecting seat and the fixing seat, and the connecting seat is connected with the opposite hinge supports on the side walls of the fixing seat through connecting rods.
Preferably, two hinge supports are arranged on the left side and the right side of the connecting seat and the left side and the right side of the fixing seat respectively, and connecting rods between the two hinge supports are parallel to each other.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through the use of mutually supporting between structures such as crossbearer, link structure, adaptation adjusting part and two auger punchers, the link structure can be with car connection, and the device is advanced more conveniently. Two pits can be drilled at one time through arranging an auger puncher for drilling pits on the left and right sides of the transverse frame, so that the pit digging efficiency of the traditional pit drilling machine is higher, the pear tree stem pit digging efficiency is improved, the whole operation time is shortened, and the cost is saved. Meanwhile, the distance between the two auger punches is adjustable, so that the distance between the punched holes is adjusted, the requirements of the user on the spacing between stems and pits are met, the auger puncher is flexible and adjustable, and the application range is wider.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a deep digging device for fruit tree planting stems according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure of a deep digging device for fruit tree planting stems according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a structural side view of a fruit tree planting stem pit deep digging device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a deep digging device for fruit tree planting stems according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a cross frame; 2. a connection frame structure; 21. a connecting seat; 22. a fixing seat; 23. a hinged support; 24. a connecting rod; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. a wheel disc; 5. a rotating rod; 6. a guide slide bar; 7. a sliding table; 8. a mounting base; 9. a driving motor; 10. auger puncher.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, a deep digging device for fruit tree planting stems comprises a transverse frame 1 and a connecting frame structure 2 connected to the rear side of the transverse frame 1, wherein a hydraulic cylinder 3 for controlling the transverse frame 1 to lift is arranged on the connecting frame structure 2. The connecting frame structure 2 comprises a connecting seat 21 and a fixing seat 22, wherein the connecting seat 21 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the transverse frame 1, the fixing seat 22 is arranged on one side, far away from the transverse frame 1, of the connecting seat 21, hinge supports 23 are fixedly arranged on opposite side walls of the connecting seat 21 and the fixing seat 22, and the connecting seat 21 is connected with the opposite hinge supports 23 on the side walls of the fixing seat 22 through connecting rods 24.
Two hinge supports 23 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the connecting seat 21 and the fixed seat 22, and connecting rods 24 between the two hinge supports 23 are parallel to each other.
The connecting seat 21 is used for connecting and fixing the transverse frame 1, and the fixing seat 22 is used for connecting with a trailer body, so that the whole device is installed with the body, and the movement of the device is convenient. As shown in the drawings, the connection between the hydraulic cylinder 3 and the connecting frame structure 2 is movable, and the connecting seat 21 can be controlled to swing through the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 3, so that the transverse frame 1 can be controlled to lift so as to perform pit drilling operation (the specific structure of the part is the prior art and is not described too much).
It should be noted that the overall structure of the connection frame structure 2 may be designed without being limited to the above-mentioned scheme. Meanwhile, the lifting mode of the transverse frame 1 is not limited to the scheme.
The lateral stand 1 is kept away from one side bilateral symmetry of link structure 2 and is provided with two mount pads 8, and the equal fixed mounting in top of two mount pads 8 has driving motor 9, and driving motor 9's output shaft setting is in the bottom and fixedly connected with auger puncher 10 that is used for boring the hole, still is provided with the adaptation regulating part that is used for adjusting the relative distance between two mount pads 8 on the lateral stand 1.
Specifically, the connecting frame structure 2 can be connected with the vehicle body, and the traveling control device of the vehicle body is used for traveling more conveniently than the conventional portable pit drilling machine. When the stem pit is required to be excavated, the hydraulic oil cylinder 3 is controlled to stretch and retract, so that the transverse frame 1 can be lowered to the height, and meanwhile, the driving motor 9 is started to drive the auger puncher 10 to rotate on the land to drill the pit. By arranging the auger puncher 10 for boring the pit on the left and right sides of the transverse frame 1, two pits can be punched synchronously at one time and the punching depth is the same when the transverse frame 1 descends each time. Compared with the traditional pit drilling machine, the pit drilling machine has the advantages that the pit drilling efficiency is higher, the drilling depth is more uniform, the pear tree stem pit drilling efficiency is improved, the whole operation time is shortened, and the cost is saved.
In addition, the relative distance between the two mounting seats 8 can be adjusted through the adaptive adjusting part, so that the two auger punches 10 can be driven to be close to or far away from each other, the distance between the two auger punches 10 is changed, the requirement of a customer on the distance between two adjacent stem pits is met, and the adjustable auger puncher is flexible and adjustable and has a wider application range.
Referring to the drawing crossbearer 1-2, the adaptation adjusting part is including being located the front side of crossbearer 1 and transversely setting up the regulation pole structure along the length direction of crossbearer 1, and it is equipped with two slip tables 7 to adjust the pole structural cover, and two mount pads 8 pass through the bolt and respectively fixed mounting on two slip tables 7, adjust the pole structure and be used for adjusting the relative distance between two slip tables 7.
The regulation pole structure is including being located the front side of crossbearer 1 and transversely setting up bull stick 5 and direction slide bar 6 along the length direction of crossbearer 1, bull stick 5 is parallel to each other with direction slide bar 6, the both ends of bull stick 5 are rotated with the left and right sides both ends of crossbearer 1 and are connected, the both ends of direction slide bar 6 are with the left and right sides both ends fixed connection of crossbearer 1, two slip tables 7 all overlap and establish on bull stick 5, bull stick 5 and direction slide bar 6 all transversely run through two slip tables 7, be provided with the external screw thread that two sections spiral opposite directions are about on the lateral wall of bull stick 5, two slip tables 7 are through two sections external screw thread and bull stick 5 threaded connection respectively.
It should be noted that, two sliding tables 7 are in threaded connection with the rotating rod 5, but two sliding tables 7 are in threaded connection with the rotating rod 5 through external threads with opposite screw directions, so that when the rotating rod 5 rotates, the axial movement of the two sliding tables 7 along the rotating rod 5 is opposite.
One end of the rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected with a wheel disc 4.
It should be noted that, the rotation of the rotating rod 5 can be conveniently controlled by the wheel disc 4. The rotation of the rotary lever 5 can also be driven by an additional electrical device, not limited to manual rotation.
Specifically, the rotary rod 5 is driven to rotate by rotating the wheel disc 4. Under the penetrating arrangement between the sliding table 7 and the rotating rod 5 and the guiding sliding rod 6, the rotation of the rotating rod 5 can drive the two sliding tables 7 to be relatively close to or far away from each other, and further drive the relative distance between the two mounting seats 8, so that the distance between the two auger punchers 10 can be changed to meet the requirements of customers on the distance between two adjacent stem pits.
It should be noted that, the specific model specification of the motor 9 needs to be determined by selecting a model according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a device is dug deeply to stem pit is planted to fruit tree, includes crossbearer (1) and connects link structure (2) at crossbearer (1) rear side, be provided with hydraulic cylinder (3) that are used for controlling crossbearer (1) to go up and down on link structure (2), a serial communication port, one side bilateral symmetry that connecting structure (2) was kept away from to crossbearer (1) is provided with two mount pads (8), two equal fixed mounting in top of mount pad (8) has driving motor (9), the output shaft setting of driving motor (9) is in bottom and fixedly connected with auger puncher (10) that are used for boring the pit, still be provided with on crossbearer (1) and be used for adjusting the adaptation regulating part of relative distance between two mount pads (8).
2. The deep digging device for fruit tree planting stems according to claim 1, wherein the adaptation adjusting component comprises an adjusting rod structure which is positioned at the front side of the transverse frame (1) and transversely arranged along the length direction of the transverse frame (1), two sliding tables (7) are sleeved on the adjusting rod structure, two mounting seats (8) are respectively and fixedly mounted on the two sliding tables (7) through bolts, and the adjusting rod structure is used for adjusting the relative distance between the two sliding tables (7).
3. The fruit tree planting stem pit deep digging device according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting rod structure comprises a rotating rod (5) and a guide sliding rod (6) which are positioned at the front side of a transverse frame (1) and transversely arranged along the length direction of the transverse frame (1), the rotating rod (5) and the guide sliding rod (6) are mutually parallel, two ends of the rotating rod (5) are rotationally connected with the left end and the right end of the transverse frame (1), two ends of the guide sliding rod (6) are fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the transverse frame (1), two sliding tables (7) are sleeved on the rotating rod (5), the rotating rod (5) and the guide sliding rod (6) transversely penetrate through two sliding tables (7), two external threads with opposite screw directions are arranged on the left side and the right side wall of the rotating rod (5), and the two sliding tables (7) are respectively connected with the rotating rod (5) through two external threads.
4. A fruit tree planting stem pit deep digging device according to claim 3, wherein one end of the rotating rod (5) is fixedly connected with a wheel disc (4).
5. The deep digging device for fruit tree planting stems according to claim 1, wherein the connecting frame structure (2) comprises a connecting seat (21) and a fixed seat (22), the connecting seat (21) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the transverse frame (1), the fixed seat (22) is arranged on one side, far away from the transverse frame (1), of the connecting seat (21), hinge supports (23) are fixedly arranged on opposite side walls of the connecting seat (21) and the fixed seat (22), and the connecting seat (21) is connected with the opposite hinge supports (23) on the side walls of the fixed seat (22) through connecting rods (24).
6. The deep pit digging device for fruit tree planting stems according to claim 5, wherein two hinge supports (23) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the connecting seat (21) and the fixed seat (22) respectively, and connecting rods (24) between the two hinge supports (23) are parallel to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322418750.8U CN220755445U (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Fruit tree planting stem pit deep digging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322418750.8U CN220755445U (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Fruit tree planting stem pit deep digging device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220755445U true CN220755445U (en) | 2024-04-12 |
Family
ID=90603149
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322418750.8U Active CN220755445U (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Fruit tree planting stem pit deep digging device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220755445U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-06 CN CN202322418750.8U patent/CN220755445U/en active Active
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