CN220755415U

CN220755415U - Cultivated land planter with soil breaking function

Info

Publication number: CN220755415U
Application number: CN202322405714.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卫元影
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-09-05
Filing date: 2023-09-05
Publication date: 2024-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivated land planter with a soil breaking function, and relates to the field of agricultural machinery. When the device is used for tillage and planting, a user can utilize the towing piece to connect the device with a hydraulic lifting assembly of a tractor, then utilize the tractor traction device to integrally move, rollers drive a supporting shaft to rotate when the device moves, meanwhile, a ditching knife turns over soil blocks to two sides of the groove on the ground, the supporting shaft drives a crushing roller I and a crushing roller II to rotate by utilizing a sprocket, a worm I and a worm wheel II, the crushing roller I rotates and utilizes a plurality of blades I to be attached to the ground to longitudinally divide and crush the soil blocks, and the crushing roller II rotates and utilizes the blades II to transversely divide the soil blocks, so that the soil blocks turned out by the ditching knife are subjected to multiple crushing by utilizing the cooperation of the crushing roller I and the crushing roller II.

Description

Cultivated land planter with soil breaking function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a planter, in particular to a farmland planter with a soil breaking function.

Background

With the rapid development of agricultural machinery, the progress of agricultural machinery is also rapidly advanced, especially in plain areas with gentle land features, the degree of mechanization of agricultural production is very high, however, when various agricultural machinery enters into the farmland to bring convenience to agricultural production, the lower soil of the farmland is continuously rolled, so that the farmland is gradually firm and even hardened, the penetration of moisture and fertilizer is affected, the root system dysplasia of crops is caused, and finally the yield is reduced, so that the farmland needs to be effectively broken and deeply ploughed by using related machinery before sowing, however, the conventional machinery is mainly used for separating the ploughing from sowing, and not simultaneously preparing the ploughing and sowing functions, thereby affecting the planting efficiency, and the conventional ploughing machinery can not further break the ploughed soil during use, and the agglomerated soil blocks easily affect the germination of subsequent seeds.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a cultivated land planter with a soil breaking function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a cultivated land planter with hack function, includes the mounting panel, the bottom surface of mounting panel simultaneously with four fixed plate one and the last fixed surface of mount are connected, the front and back side of mount passes through antifriction bearing and rotates with the front and back both sides of crushing roller one respectively and be connected, be provided with a plurality of blade one on the crushing roller one, the mounting panel right side passes through antifriction bearing and rotates with the upside of a plurality of crushing roller two simultaneously and be connected, every the downside of crushing roller two all is provided with a plurality of blade two, the left side of mounting panel and the downside fixed connection of storage box, the front and back medial surface upside of storage box respectively with the front and back side fixed connection of fixed plate two, the fixed plate two passes through antifriction bearing and rotates with the upside of a plurality of axis of rotation simultaneously and is connected.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, four fixing plates are one by one and two groups of fixing plates are one and are respectively and rotatably connected with two supporting shafts through rolling bearings, and two ends of each supporting shaft are fixedly connected with idler wheels.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the upper ends of the crushing rollers II are respectively and fixedly connected with the worm gears II, the worm gears II are respectively and meshed with a plurality of sections of spiral teeth arranged on the same worm I, the optical axes on two sides of the worm I are respectively and rotatably connected with the fixing plates III through rolling bearings, and the bottom surfaces of the fixing plates III are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the upper ends of the rotating shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of first worm gears, the first worm gears are respectively and meshed with a plurality of sections of spiral teeth arranged on the same second worm, and the optical axes of the front side and the rear side of the second worm are respectively and rotatably connected with the front side and the rear side of the material storage box through rolling bearings.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the front ends of the worm II, the crushing roller I, the worm I and the right support shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with four chain wheels, and the four chain wheels are in transmission connection through the same chain.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the middle part of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates, the stirring plates are sleeved in the storage box, the bottom ends of the rotating shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of spiral conveying wheels, the spiral conveying wheels are respectively sleeved in a plurality of blanking pipes, the upper ends of the blanking pipes are respectively and fixedly connected in the bottom surface of the storage box, and the outer side surfaces of the spiral conveying wheels are respectively overlapped with the inner side surfaces of the blanking pipes.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the left end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a group of traction pieces, the left side of the bottom surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the upper ends of a plurality of ditching knives, and the ditching knives are respectively corresponding to a plurality of blanking pipes and a plurality of crushing rollers.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the first ditching knife, the second crushing roller and the mounting plate are arranged and connected, when the device is used for tillage and planting, a user can use the first ditching knife, the second crushing roller and the first crushing roller to connect the device with the hydraulic lifting component of the tractor and then use the tractor traction device to integrally move, the roller drives the supporting shaft to rotate when the device moves, meanwhile, the ditching knife forms grooves on the ground to turn the soil blocks to two sides of the grooves, the supporting shaft drives the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller to rotate by using the sprocket, the first worm and the second worm, the first crushing roller longitudinally cuts and crushes the soil blocks by using the rolling of the first blades attached to the ground when the first crushing roller rotates, and the second crushing roller transversely cuts the soil blocks by using the second blades when the second crushing roller rotates, so that the soil blocks turned out by the ditching knife are crushed multiple times by using the cooperation of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, and the germination rate of later seeds is improved.

2. According to the utility model, the second worm is in transmission connection with the supporting shaft through the sprocket, when the device moves, the second worm is driven to rotate through the transmission of the sprocket, and the first worm wheel drives the rotating shaft, the stirring plate and the spiral conveying wheel to rotate when the second worm rotates, so that seeds in the storage box are extruded into the blanking pipe through the rotation of the spiral conveying wheel, and are discharged into the grooves formed by the ditching knife through the blanking pipe for sowing, so that the effect of sowing is prevented from being influenced by the blockage of the seeds in the blanking pipe during sowing, the seeds in the storage box can be turned when the stirring plate rotates, and the seeds can flow in the storage box to enter the blanking pipe better for sowing, and the sowing effect of the device is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the storage tank of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotating shaft according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a crushing roller according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a crushing roller according to the present utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a mounting plate 1, a towing piece 2, a ditching knife 3, a roller 4, a supporting shaft 5, a fixing plate 6, a blanking pipe 7, a crushing roller 8, a chain wheel 9, a crushing roller 10, a worm 11, a storage box 12, a worm 13, a fixing plate 14, a rotating shaft 15, a worm wheel 16, a stirring plate 17, a spiral conveying wheel 18, a fixing frame 19, a blade 20, a fixing plate 21, a worm wheel 22 and a blade 23.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present utility model provides a technical scheme of a cultivated land planter with soil crushing function: including mounting panel 1, the bottom surface of mounting panel 1 is simultaneously with four fixed plate one 6 and the last fixed surface fixed connection of mount 19, the front and back side of mount 19 pass through antifriction bearing respectively with the front and back both sides rotation of crushing roller one 8 be connected, be provided with a plurality of blade one 20 on the crushing roller one 8, mounting panel 1 right side is passed through antifriction bearing and is simultaneously with the upside rotation of a plurality of crushing roller two 10 be connected, the downside of every crushing roller two 10 all is provided with a plurality of blade two 23, the left side of mounting panel 1 and the downside fixed connection of storage case 12, the front and back medial surface upside of storage case 12 respectively with the front and back side fixed connection of fixed plate two 14, fixed plate two 14 passes through antifriction bearing and is simultaneously with the upside rotation of a plurality of axis of rotation 15 is connected.

The four fixed plates one 6 are in pairs and two groups of fixed plates one 6 are respectively connected with two support shafts 5 in a rotating mode through rolling bearings, two ends of each support shaft 5 are fixedly connected with the idler wheels 4, the support shafts 5 are arranged to be connected with the fixed plates one 6 in a rotating mode, idler wheels 4 are arranged on the support shafts 5, accordingly the idler wheels 4 are enabled to be integrally supported with the ground when the tractor is utilized to pull the device to move, the idler wheels 4 are enabled to be in contact with the ground to roll, the support shafts 5 are driven to rotate, and power is provided for rotation of the rotating shafts 15, the crushing rollers one 8 and the crushing rollers two 10.

The upper ends of a plurality of crushing rollers II 10 are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of worm gears II 22, a plurality of worm gears II 22 are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of sections of spiral teeth formed on the same worm I11, the optical axes at two sides of the worm I11 are respectively and rotatably connected with two fixing plates III 21 through rolling bearings, the bottom surfaces of the two fixing plates III 21 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, the upper ends of a plurality of rotating shafts 15 are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of worm gears I16, a plurality of worm gears I16 are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of sections of spiral teeth formed on the same worm II 13, the optical axes at the front side and the rear side of the worm II 13 are respectively and rotatably connected with the front side and the rear side of the storage box 12 through rolling bearings, the supporting shaft 5 drives the crushing roller I8 and the crushing roller II 10 to rotate through a sprocket 9, the worm I11 and the worm gears II 22, the soil blocks are longitudinally divided and crushed by rolling of a plurality of blades I20 attached to the ground when the crushing roller I8 rotates, the soil blocks are transversely divided by blades II 23 when the crushing roller II 10 rotates, and soil blocks at two sides of a groove are covered in the groove grooves when the blades II 23 rotate.

The front ends of the worm II 13, the crushing roller I8, the worm I11 and the right support shaft 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with four chain wheels 9, and the four chain wheels 9 are in transmission connection through the same chain.

The middle part of every axis of rotation 15 all fixedly connected with stirs board 17, a plurality of stirring boards 17 all overlap and establish in storage box 12, the bottom of a plurality of axes of rotation 15 respectively with a plurality of screw conveyer wheel 18 fixed connection, a plurality of screw conveyer wheel 18 overlap and establish respectively in a plurality of unloading pipe 7, the upper end of a plurality of unloading pipe 7 is all fixed connection in the bottom surface of storage box 12, the lateral surface of a plurality of screw conveyer wheel 18 overlap joint respectively with the medial surface of a plurality of unloading pipe 7, drive worm two 13 rotation through the transmission of sprocket 9 when the device removes and makes back shaft 5 rotate, drive axis of rotation 15 through worm wheel one 16 when worm two 13 rotate, stir board 17 and screw conveyer wheel 18 rotation, thereby utilize the rotation of screw conveyer wheel 18 to squeeze into unloading pipe 7 with the seed in the storage box 12, and sow in the slot that the unloading pipe 7 was opened through the unloading cutter 3, thereby avoid the seed to block up in unloading pipe 7 during the seeding effect, and can move the seed in the storage box 12 when stirring board 17 rotates, thereby make the seed in storage box 12 the better entering unloading 7 of being convenient for to carry out.

The left end of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a group of traction pieces 2, the left side of the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the upper ends of a plurality of ditching knives 3, and the ditching knives 3 respectively correspond to a plurality of blanking pipes 7 and a plurality of crushing rollers II 10 in a left-right mode.

The utility model comprises the following operation steps:

when the device is used for tillage and sowing, a user firstly utilizes the towing piece 2 to connect the whole device with a hydraulic lifting assembly of a tractor, then utilizes the tractor traction device to integrally move, the roller 4 drives the supporting shaft 5 to rotate when the device moves, meanwhile, the ditching knife 3 forms grooves on the ground to turn the soil blocks to two sides of the grooves, the worm wheel 13 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the chain wheel 9 when the device moves to rotate the supporting shaft 5, the worm wheel 13 drives the rotating shaft 15, the stirring plate 17 and the spiral conveying wheel 18 to rotate through the worm wheel 16 when the worm wheel 13 rotates, seeds in the storage box 12 are extruded into the blanking pipe 7 through the rotation of the spiral conveying wheel 18, seeds in the storage box 12 can be sowed through the blanking pipe 7, the seeds in the ditching knife 3 can be turned when the stirring plate 17 rotates, the supporting shaft 5 drives the crushing roller 8 and the crushing roller 10 to rotate through the chain wheel 11, the soil blocks are longitudinally split by the rolling of the plurality of blades 20 when the crushing roller 8 rotates, and the soil blocks are transversely split by the two blades 23 when the crushing roller 10 rotates, and the soil blocks are transversely covered by the two blades 23 when the two blades are transversely covered by the two blades.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and defined otherwise, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cultivated land planter with hack function, includes mounting panel (1), its characterized in that: the bottom surface of mounting panel (1) is simultaneously with the upper surface fixed connection of four fixed plates (6) and mount (19), the front and back side of mount (19) pass through antifriction bearing respectively with the front and back both sides rotation of crushing roller one (8) be connected, be provided with a plurality of blade one (20) on the crushing roller one (8), mounting panel (1) right side pass through antifriction bearing simultaneously with the upside rotation of a plurality of crushing roller two (10) be connected, every the downside of crushing roller two (10) all is provided with a plurality of blade two (23), the downside fixed connection of the left side of mounting panel (1) and storage case (12), the front and back medial surface upside of storage case (12) respectively with the front and back side fixed connection of fixed plate two (14), fixed plate two (14) are through antifriction bearing simultaneously with the upside rotation of a plurality of axis of rotation (15) be connected.

2. The cultivator planting machine with soil breaking function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the four fixing plates (6) are arranged in pairs in one group, the two groups of fixing plates (6) are respectively connected with the two supporting shafts (5) in a rotating mode through rolling bearings, and two ends of each supporting shaft (5) are fixedly connected with the idler wheels (4).

3. The cultivator planting machine with soil breaking function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper ends of the crushing rollers II (10) are fixedly connected with the worm gears II (22) respectively, the worm gears II (22) are meshed and connected with a plurality of sections of spiral teeth formed in the same worm I (11) respectively, optical axes on two sides of the worm I (11) are rotationally connected with the fixing plates III (21) respectively through rolling bearings, and the bottom surfaces of the fixing plates III (21) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting plate (1).

4. The cultivator planting machine with soil breaking function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper ends of the rotating shafts (15) are fixedly connected with a plurality of first worm gears (16) respectively, the first worm gears (16) are meshed and connected with a plurality of sections of spiral teeth arranged on the same second worm (13) respectively, and the optical axes of the front side and the rear side of the second worm (13) are connected with the front side and the rear side of the storage box (12) in a rotating mode through rolling bearings respectively.

5. The cultivator having a soil breaking function as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the front ends of the worm II (13), the crushing roller I (8), the worm I (11) and the right support shaft (5) are fixedly connected with four chain wheels (9) respectively, and the four chain wheels (9) are connected through the same chain.

6. The cultivator having a soil breaking function as claimed in claim 4, wherein: every the equal fixedly connected with in middle part of axis of rotation (15) stirs board (17), a plurality of stir board (17) all overlaps and establish in storage case (12), a plurality of the bottom of axis of rotation (15) respectively with a plurality of screw conveyer wheel (18) fixed connection, a plurality of screw conveyer wheel (18) overlap respectively and establish in a plurality of unloading pipe (7), a plurality of the equal fixed connection of upper end of unloading pipe (7) is in the bottom surface of storage case (12), a plurality of the lateral surface of screw conveyer wheel (18) respectively with the medial surface overlap joint of a plurality of unloading pipe (7).

7. The cultivator planting machine with soil breaking function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left end of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a group of traction pieces (2), the left side of the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with the upper ends of a plurality of ditching knives (3), and a plurality of ditching knives (3) respectively correspond to a plurality of blanking pipes (7) and a plurality of crushing rollers (10) in a left-right mode.