CN220745744U - Farm manure fermenting installation - Google Patents
Farm manure fermenting installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220745744U CN220745744U CN202322327727.8U CN202322327727U CN220745744U CN 220745744 U CN220745744 U CN 220745744U CN 202322327727 U CN202322327727 U CN 202322327727U CN 220745744 U CN220745744 U CN 220745744U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- tank
- spraying
- sewage
- pump
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a farmyard manure fermentation device which comprises a sewage tank, a fermentation assembly and a spraying assembly, wherein the fermentation assembly comprises an introducing pump, a fermentation tank and a feeding member, the introducing pump is used for introducing sewage in the sewage tank into the fermentation tank, and the feeding member is used for introducing inorganic salt into the fermentation tank. The spraying assembly comprises a guiding pump and a spraying piece, wherein the guiding pump guides waste materials in the fermentation tank to the spraying piece, and the spraying piece sprays fertilizer. The sewage tank is used for containing domestic sewage, the domestic sewage in the sewage tank can be led into the fermentation tank by the leading-in pump, and meanwhile, the inorganic salt is added into the fermentation tank by the feeding piece, so that the sewage in the fermentation tank can achieve an ideal fermentation effect. And then leading out the fermented fertilizer from the fermentation tank by a leading-out pump, leading the fertilizer into a spraying part, and further spraying the fertilizer by the spraying part for fertilization. The fermented fertilizer can be directly sprayed and fertilized, so that complicated fertilizer split charging operation is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of farmyard manure fermentation, in particular to a farmyard manure fermentation device.
Background
The farmyard manure has the characteristics of wide sources, large quantity, low cost and the like, and the nutrient substances contained in the farmyard manure are relatively comprehensive, and the traditional farmyard manure fermentation system can basically meet the use requirements of people.
The prior farmyard manure fermentation device can be seen in patent application No. CN202210084042.2, and various raw materials are mixed together, and then fermentation is carried out in a fermentation tank. The fermented farmyard manure needs to be transported and packaged, and then the farmlands can be fertilized gradually. However, transportation and split charging after fermentation of farmyard manure are a tedious work, and a great deal of manpower is required.
Therefore, how to avoid the complicated split charging operation after the completion of the fermentation of farmyard manure is a technical problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the technical defects, and provides a farmyard manure fermenting device which solves the technical problem of how to avoid complicated split charging operation after finishing farmyard manure fermentation in the prior art.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model comprises a farmyard manure fermentation device, which comprises:
a sewage pool;
a fermentation assembly including an introduction pump for introducing the sewage in the sewage tank into the fermentation tank, a fermentation tank, and a feeding member for introducing inorganic salt into the fermentation tank;
and the spraying assembly comprises a guiding-out pump and a spraying piece, wherein the guiding-out pump guides waste materials in the fermentation tank to the spraying piece, and the spraying piece sprays fertilizer.
Preferably, the fermentation assembly further comprises a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe is used for introducing clear water, the other end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the fermentation tank, and the sewage is introduced into the water inlet pipe by the introducing pump so as to mix the sewage and the clear water with each other.
Preferably, the feeding member comprises a first salt tank, into which coarse salt is introduced into the water inlet pipe.
Preferably, the feeding member comprises a second salt tank which introduces superphosphate to the inlet pipe.
Preferably, the fermentation assembly comprises a stirring piece, and the stirring piece is arranged at one end of the water inlet pipe, which is close to the fermentation tank, and is used for uniformly stirring materials led into the fermentation tank.
Preferably, the stirring piece comprises a runner impeller, and the runner impeller is coaxially arranged in the water inlet pipe.
Preferably, the fermentation assembly further comprises a stop valve, and the stop valve is arranged between the fermentation tank and the pressurizing pump.
Preferably, the spraying piece comprises a spraying pipe and two spray heads, the two spray heads are respectively positioned at two ends of the spraying pipe, and the guiding-out pump is communicated with the middle part of the spraying pipe.
Preferably, the injection pipe is provided with a plurality of injection holes along the axial direction.
Preferably, the delivery pump is a booster pump.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the sewage tank is used for containing domestic sewage, the domestic sewage in the sewage tank can be led into the fermentation tank by the leading-in pump, and meanwhile, the inorganic salt is added into the fermentation tank by the feeding piece, so that the sewage in the fermentation tank can achieve an ideal fermentation effect. And then leading out the fermented fertilizer from the fermentation tank by a leading-out pump, leading the fertilizer into a spraying part, and further spraying the fertilizer by the spraying part for fertilization. By utilizing the farmyard manure fermenting device provided by the utility model, the fermented fertilizer can be directly sprayed and fertilized, so that complicated fertilizer split charging operation is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a farm manure fermentation device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
wherein, the sewage tank 100, the fermentation assembly 200, the introducing pump 210, the fermentation tank 220, the feeding part 230, the first salt tank 231, the second salt tank 232, the water inlet pipe 240, the stirring part 250, the stop valve 260, the spraying assembly 300, the discharging pump 310, the spraying part 320, the spraying pipe 321, the spraying hole 3211 and the spray head 322.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment of the utility model provides a farmyard manure fermenting device, which not only can ferment domestic sewage, but also can spray fermented fertilizer, thereby saving complicated fertilizer split charging operation and directly fertilizing the fermented farmyard manure.
In some preferred embodiments, the farmyard manure fermentation device includes a lagoon 100, a fermentation assembly 200, and a spray assembly 300, wherein the fermentation assembly 200 includes an introduction pump 210, a fermenter 220, and a feeding member 230, the introduction pump 210 introducing sewage in the lagoon 100 into the fermenter 220, and the feeding member 230 introducing inorganic salts into the fermenter 220. The spraying assembly 300 includes a discharge pump 310 and a spraying member 320, the discharge pump 310 guiding the waste material in the fermenter 220 to the spraying member 320, and the spraying member 320 spraying the fertilizer.
In the above embodiment, the sewage tank 100 is used to store domestic sewage, the introduction pump 210 can introduce the domestic sewage in the sewage tank 100 into the fermenter 220, and the feeding member 230 can add inorganic salt into the fermenter 220, so that the sewage in the fermenter 220 can achieve a desired fermentation effect. The fertilizer after fermentation is guided out from the fermenter 220 by the guide-out pump 310, and is guided into the spraying part 320, and then the fertilizer is sprayed by the spraying part 320 to fertilize.
In some preferred embodiments, the fermentation assembly 200 further includes a water inlet pipe 240, one end of the water inlet pipe 240 is introduced with clean water, and the other end thereof is communicated with the fermenter 220, and the introduction pump 210 introduces sewage into the water inlet pipe 240 so that the sewage and the clean water are mixed with each other.
In the above embodiment, the clean water introduced through the water inlet pipe 240 mixes the clean water and the sewage with each other, thereby diluting the sewage. On one hand, the diluted sewage can obtain more ideal fermentation conditions, and on the other hand, the diluted sewage can be directly irrigated after fermentation. So as to avoid the situation of seedling and root burning caused by too high concentration of fertilizer.
In some preferred embodiments, the charging member 230 includes a first salt tank 231, and the first salt tank 231 introduces coarse salt into the water inlet pipe 240. The crude salt and the diluted sewage are mixed with each other, and the crude salt can assist fermentation, so that the fertilizer efficiency of the sewage after fermentation is improved. In some preferred embodiments, the charging element 230 further includes a second salt tank 232, the second salt tank 232 introducing calcium superphosphate into the inlet conduit 240. The calcium superphosphate and the diluted sewage are mixed with each other, and the calcium superphosphate can also assist fermentation, so that the fertilizer efficiency of the sewage after fermentation is improved. It will be appreciated that the addition 230 may add not only crude salt and superphosphate to the fermentor 220, but also other fermentation-assisted materials.
In some preferred embodiments, the fermentation assembly 200 includes a stirring member 250, wherein the stirring member 250 is disposed at an end of the water inlet pipe 240 near the fermentation tank 220 for uniformly stirring the material introduced into the fermentation tank 220. The stirring member 250 may mix the sewage and the clear water with each other, and may mix the crude salt or the superphosphate with each other.
As long as an embodiment is possible in which the material in the inlet pipe 240 is stirred, in some preferred embodiments the stirring member 250 comprises a runner impeller that is coaxially built into the inlet pipe 240. The water flow in the water inlet pipe 240 drives the runner impeller to rotate, and the rotating runner impeller can play a role in stirring materials in the water inlet pipe 240.
In some preferred embodiments, fermentation assembly 200 further comprises a shut-off valve 260, shut-off valve 260 being disposed between fermentor 220 and discharge pump 310. The shut-off valve 260 can control the on-off of the material channel between the fermenter 220 and the discharge pump 310, and closing the shut-off valve 260 can close the fermenter 220, so that the sewage can stay in the fermenter 220 for fermentation. Meanwhile, the stop valve 260 is opened to discharge the fermented fertilizer from the fermenter 220.
In some preferred embodiments, the spraying unit 320 includes a spraying pipe 321 and two spraying heads 322, the two spraying heads 322 are respectively positioned at two ends of the spraying pipe 321, and the guiding pump 310 is communicated with the middle part of the spraying pipe 321. The fermented fertilizer is introduced into the middle of the spray pipe 321 by the discharge pump 310, and the spray pipe 321 can deliver the fertilizer to the two spray heads 322. Spray head 322 can spray fertilizer out for fertilization.
On the basis of the above embodiments, in some preferred embodiments, the injection pipe 321 is provided with a plurality of injection holes 3211 in the axial direction. So that the fertilizer in the spray pipe 321 can be discharged not only through the two spray heads 322 but also through the respective spray holes 3211.
In some preferred embodiments, the delivery pump 310 is a booster pump that can raise the pressure of the fertilizer within the spray tube 321 so that the fertilizer can be sprayed more smoothly.
The sewage tank 100 is used for storing domestic sewage, the inlet pump 210 can introduce the domestic sewage in the sewage tank 100 into the inlet pipe 240, and the clean water introduced into the inlet pipe 240 enables the clean water and the sewage to be mixed with each other, so that the sewage is diluted. Can lead the diluted sewage to obtain more ideal fermentation conditions. Meanwhile, the feeding member 230 adds inorganic salt into the fermenter 220 so that the sewage in the fermenter 220 can achieve an ideal fermentation effect. The fertilizer after fermentation is guided out from the fermenter 220 by the guide-out pump 310, and is guided into the spraying part 320, and then the fertilizer is sprayed by the spraying part 320 to fertilize. The first salt bucket 231 introduces coarse salt into the water inlet pipe 240, the second salt bucket 232 introduces superphosphate into the water inlet pipe 240, coarse salt and superphosphate can assist fermentation, water flow in the water inlet pipe 240 can drive the runner impeller to rotate, and the rotating runner impeller can play a role in stirring materials in the water inlet pipe 240. The fertilizer after fermentation is guided out from the fermenter 220 by the guide-out pump 310, and is guided into the spraying part 320, and then the fertilizer is sprayed by the spraying part 320 to fertilize.
The above-described embodiments of the present utility model do not limit the scope of the present utility model. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made in accordance with the technical idea of the present utility model shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. A farmyard manure fermentation device, comprising:
a sewage pool;
a fermentation assembly including an introduction pump for introducing the sewage in the sewage tank into the fermentation tank, a fermentation tank, and a feeding member for introducing inorganic salt into the fermentation tank;
and the spraying assembly comprises a guiding-out pump and a spraying piece, wherein the guiding-out pump guides waste materials in the fermentation tank to the spraying piece, and the spraying piece sprays fertilizer.
2. The farmyard manure fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation assembly further comprises a water inlet pipe, one end of which is introduced with clean water and the other end of which is communicated with the fermenter, and the introduction pump introduces sewage into the water inlet pipe so that the sewage and the clean water are mixed with each other.
3. The farmyard manure fermentation device of claim 2, wherein the feeding member includes a first salt tank, and the first salt tank introduces coarse salt into the water inlet pipe.
4. The farmyard manure fermentation device of claim 2, wherein the feeding member includes a second salt tank, the second salt tank introducing calcium superphosphate to the water intake pipe.
5. The farmyard manure fermentation device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the fermentation assembly comprises a stirring member installed at one end of the water inlet pipe near the fermentation tank for uniformly stirring the material introduced into the fermentation tank.
6. The farmyard manure fermentation device according to claim 5, wherein the stirring member includes a runner impeller coaxially disposed in the water inlet pipe.
7. The farmyard manure fermentation device of claim 1, wherein the fermentation assembly further comprises a shut-off valve installed between the fermenter and the delivery pump.
8. The farmyard manure fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the spraying member comprises a spraying pipe and two spray heads, the two spray heads are respectively positioned at two ends of the spraying pipe, and the guiding-out pump is communicated with the middle part of the spraying pipe.
9. The farmyard manure fermentation device of claim 8, wherein the injection pipe is provided with a plurality of injection holes along an axial direction.
10. The farmyard manure fermentation device of claim 1, wherein the delivery pump is a booster pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322327727.8U CN220745744U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Farm manure fermenting installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322327727.8U CN220745744U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Farm manure fermenting installation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220745744U true CN220745744U (en) | 2024-04-09 |
Family
ID=90565463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322327727.8U Active CN220745744U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Farm manure fermenting installation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220745744U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-28 CN CN202322327727.8U patent/CN220745744U/en active Active
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