CN207435342U - Intelligent continuous feeding and discharging fermentation system - Google Patents
Intelligent continuous feeding and discharging fermentation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207435342U CN207435342U CN201721515274.XU CN201721515274U CN207435342U CN 207435342 U CN207435342 U CN 207435342U CN 201721515274 U CN201721515274 U CN 201721515274U CN 207435342 U CN207435342 U CN 207435342U
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- fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of intelligent continuous feeding and discharging fermentation system, including connected side by side the first fermentation cabin, the second fermentation cabin and the 3rd fermentation cabin；Feed inlet is equipped at the top of first fermentation cabin, the second fermentation cabin and the 3rd fermentation cabin, the feed inlet is equipped with discharge port with respect to side bottom, the discharge port of first fermentation cabin connects the feed inlet of the second fermentation cabin, and the discharge port of second fermentation cabin connects the feed inlet of the 3rd fermentation cabin；At the feed inlet of first fermentation cabin, the discharge outlet of the discharge outlet of the first fermentation cabin, the discharge outlet of the second fermentation cabin, the 3rd fermentation cabin be equipped with dehvery pump.The utility model provides a kind of intelligentized fermentation system that can realize continuous feeding and discharging, the fermentation system belongs to dynamic fermentation system, it can not only ensure the supply of oxygen in fermentation process, make fermentation process simple and efficient, and it is the installation of fermentation system and offering convenience property of maintenance with dismountable structural unit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to installation for fermenting field, and in particular to a kind of fermentation system of intelligentized continuous feeding and discharging.
Background technology
Fermentation is a kind of process of aerobic degradation organic matter, and organic waste is degraded to humus, can conduct
Natural soil conditioner, fertilizer etc. have the product of economic value.Due to plant residue, aquaculture fowl and animal excrement, grocery trade
Or the value of the organic waste of Agricultural Output is cheap, bulky not readily transportable and discarding, and pollution is easily generated,
It is a great problem that above-mentioned industry practitioner is difficult to avoid that, the methods of except traditional burning, landfill, the processing that is more highly preferred to
Method is under conditions of certain humidity, carbon-nitrogen ratio and oxygen content, by the fermentation of microorganism by organic waste rubbish
Rubbish is converted into the high-quality biological organic fertilizer with practicability.
Existing fermentation system includes static windrow fermentation system, bar buttress formula fermentation system, stirring slot type fermentation system, tower
Formula fermentation system etc..Static windrow, bar buttress formula, stirring slot type fermentation system are static fermentation system, in aerobic fermentation
It needs to carry out mandatory ventilation aeration in the process or carries out turning over throwing to ensure that the oxygen in fermentation process supplies using mechanical equipment
Should, it once ventilation aeration design is bad is easy for that aerobic fermentation process is caused to be changed into anaerobic fermentation, influences ferment effect.It is tower
Fermentation system and other existing dynamic fermentation systems are not then high there are utilization rate in design, can only carry out discontinuous production
Problem, and the often device heaviness and complexity of dynamic fermentation system, very big pressure is brought to installation and maintenance.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provide it is a kind of it is intelligentized can realize continuously into
The fermentation system of discharging, the fermentation system belong to dynamic fermentation system, can not only ensure the supply of oxygen in fermentation process, make
Fermentation process is simple and efficient, and is the installation of fermentation system and offering convenience property of maintenance with dismountable structural unit.
The utility model institute technique effect to be achieved is realized by following scheme：
Intelligent continuous feeding and discharging fermentation system in the utility model, including the first connected side by side fermentation cabin, second
Fermentation cabin and the 3rd fermentation cabin；Feed inlet is equipped at the top of first fermentation cabin, the second fermentation cabin and the 3rd fermentation cabin, it is described
Feed inlet is equipped with discharge port with respect to side bottom, and the discharge port of first fermentation cabin connects the feed inlet of the second fermentation cabin, institute
The discharge port for stating the second fermentation cabin connects the feed inlet of the 3rd fermentation cabin；At the feed inlet of first fermentation cabin, first fermentation cabin
Discharge outlet, the discharge outlet of the second fermentation cabin, the discharge outlet of the 3rd fermentation cabin are equipped with dehvery pump；
It is equipped with air admission hole at the top of first fermentation cabin, the second fermentation cabin and the 3rd fermentation cabin, first fermentation cabin,
Second fermentation cabin is equipped with fluid outlet with the 3rd fermentation cabin warehouse bottom；
First fermentation cabin, the second fermentation cabin are described with being transversely provided with spiral agitator in the middle part of the 3rd fermentation cabin warehouse
First fermentation cabin is longitudinally equipped with agitating device with the second fermentation cabin warehouse bottom, and the diameter of stirring paddle of the spiral agitator is hair
The 40-60% of ferment storehouse warehouse height, the height of the agitating device are the 8-15% of fermentation cabin warehouse height.
Further, the connection between first fermentation cabin, the second fermentation cabin and the 3rd fermentation cabin feed inlet and outlet passes through
Pipeline connects.
Further, first fermentation cabin, the second fermentation cabin and the outlet of the 3rd fermentation cabin warehouse bottom liquid stream pass through pipe
Road is connected with liquid waste processing pond.
Further, first fermentation cabin, the second fermentation cabin are connected with the fluid pipe of the 3rd fermentation cabin warehouse bottom
In liquid stream main pipeline, the liquid stream main pipeline water outlet connects fluid-flow pump, and the fluid-flow pump opposite side connects outlet conduit.
Further, the fluid-flow pump is two-way fluid-flow pump, two-way fluid-flow pump one end connection flushing water water source.
Further, first fermentation cabin, the second fermentation cabin in the fluid pipe of the 3rd fermentation cabin warehouse bottom with setting
It has a surplus slag filter.
Further, the recrement filter device is macropore ceramic filter.
Further, the agitating device is rotation blender.
Further, the agitating device is batch agitator.
The utility model has the following advantages：
The utility model provides a kind of intelligentized fermentation system that can realize continuous feeding and discharging, the fermentation system category
It in dynamic fermentation system, can not only ensure the supply of oxygen in fermentation process, make fermentation process simple and efficient, and have
Dismountable structural unit is the installation of fermentation system and offering convenience property of maintenance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of intelligent continuous feeding and discharging fermentation system in the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The structure of intelligent continuous feeding and discharging fermentation system in the embodiment of the utility model as shown in Figure 1, is led
Body fermentation structure includes connected side by side the first fermentation cabin 1, the second fermentation cabin 2 and the 3rd fermentation cabin 3, and three fermentation cabins are as hair
The principal space of ferment, the fermentation process of organic waste carry out in three warehouses.
In actual fermentation process, the static fermentation technique such as using traditional static heap fermentation or other forms is past
Toward more than ten hour even longer time is needed, trace it to its cause and be on the one hand to be susceptible to oxygen-supplying amount not during fermenting
The situation of foot can be produced during another aspect fermentation of organic wastes, it is necessary to carry out the adjustment of aeration degree depending on fermentation situation
Moisture can persistently increase with stretching into for course of fermentation in the case that raw large quantity of moisture, especially fermentation raw material water content are higher
Add, the moisture of fermentation material heap keeps during normal level 30-40% or so fermentation material heap being made to become dilute soft and easily persistently send out
Ferment, extra moisture can form fermentation raw material surface and wrap up if moisture is more than 50%, hinder raw material surface and oxygen
Contact, during hindering aerobic fermentation.For keep fermentation process in moisture it is constant, in the prior art often
It is adjusted by adding the water suction organic waste such as wooden chaff, edible fungus bran, but fermentation condition can be influenced by adding raw material, and
And the amount of the water suction raw material of the bigger addition of raw material total amount is bigger, and it is just more stringent to the technological requirement that is aerated and turns over throwing, to whole
Body operating process brings huge additional workload, meanwhile, in the case that the weight of fermentation material heap is huge, the water suction of addition is former
The water absorption of material is also difficult to offset the water content that fermentation generates.Under the conditions of the predicament run into the above-mentioned prior art, this practicality
The new middle technique using three grade fermemtation is fermented step by step, and is directly arranged by setting the filtering output channel of excessive moisture
Moisture removal.
Specifically, the first fermentation cabin 1, the second fermentation cabin 2 and 3 top of the 3rd fermentation cabin are equipped with corresponding feed inlet, into
Material mouth is equipped with discharge port with respect to side bottom, and concrete structure is：The discharge port of first fermentation cabin connects the charging of the second fermentation cabin
Mouthful, the discharge port of the second fermentation cabin connects the feed inlet of the 3rd fermentation cabin, the feed pipe 105 at the feed inlet of the first fermentation cabin
Dehvery pump 106 is equipped with, fermentation of organic wastes raw material is sent to the first fermentation cabin 1 by pipeline under the drive of dehvery pump
In, from its top feed, the discharge outlet pipeline of the first fermentation cabin is equipped with dehvery pump 107 for the product in the first fermentation cabin to be sent
To the second fermentation cabin, the discharge outlet pipeline of the second fermentation cabin is equipped with dehvery pump 205 and is used for the product in the second fermentation cabin
It send to the 3rd fermentation cabin, the discharge outlet pipeline of the 3rd fermentation cabin is used for the fermentation after fermenting equipped with dehvery pump 304
Product exports.
To ensure the aeration quantity in fermentation process, it is all provided at the top of the first fermentation cabin, the second fermentation cabin and the 3rd fermentation cabin
Have an air admission hole, i.e. air admission hole 101,201 and 301, extraneous air is sent into fermentation cabin by air admission hole, in actual use into
Stomata, which can connect forced ventilation device, increases air mass flow in fermentation cabin, the first fermentation cabin, the second fermentation cabin and the 3rd fermentation cabin
Spiral agitator, i.e. spiral agitator 102,202 and 302 are transversely provided in the middle part of warehouse, horizontal spiral agitator is stirred
Fermentation materials are dug in journey, it are made to be come into full contact with upper strata air, stirred to promote lower floor's material, the first fermentation cabin with
Second fermentation cabin warehouse bottom is longitudinally equipped with agitating device, i.e. agitating device 103 and 203, and spiral agitator is main stirring
Instrument, plays main stirring action, and what bottom stirring device then played auxiliary stirs effect.First fermentation cabin and the second fermentation
Since fermentation stage is forward, the uniformity and the pliability deficiency of tunning, large volume of product hold for tunning in storehouse
Easily deposition, therefore need to set the volume agitating device of auxiliary in bottom, and the tunning in the 3rd fermentation cabin is close with final product,
The tunning uniformity is higher, can not have to set bottom stirring device.
Rotation blender can be used in agitating device, since spiral agitator can be fermentation materials during laterally stirring
It raises, so as to which the rotation blender of bottom be driven to move, stirs consumed energy so as to reduce, can also be used intermittent
Blender increases mixing effect.Spiral agitator should be set to not interfere with each other during the work time with bottom stirring device, therefore need pair
Its size is defined, and the diameter of stirring paddle of spiral agitator is set to the 40-60% of fermentation cabin warehouse height, agitating device
It is optimal to be highly set to the 8-15% of fermentation cabin warehouse height.
Discharge structure in the present embodiment fermentation system is specially：First fermentation cabin, the second fermentation cabin and the 3rd fermentation cabin
Warehouse bottom is equipped with fluid outlet, and fluid outlet is connected by pipeline with liquid waste processing pond.First fermentation cabin, the second fermentation cabin
Liquid stream main pipeline 4, the water outlet connection liquid stream of liquid stream main pipeline 4 are connected to the fluid pipe of the 3rd fermentation cabin warehouse bottom
Pump 401, fluid-flow pump opposite side connection outlet conduit 402.The moisture generated in fermentation process can be deposited on hair due to gravity
Ferment orlop portion, extra moisture can be discharged by fluid pipe, so as to maintain the moisture in fermentation cabin constant.Further,
Fluid-flow pump in the present embodiment is two-way fluid-flow pump, and two-way fluid-flow pump one end pipeline 403 connects flushing water water source, works as fermentation ends
Afterwards, can back flush periodically be carried out to fluid pipe using flushing water, fluid pipe is prevented to be blocked.In actual use process
In, to prevent from flowing into fermentation solid object in fluid pipe, recrement filter device will be equipped in fluid pipe, that is, be respectively filtering dress
Put 104,204 and 303, recrement filter device is preferably the high macropore ceramic filter of easy cleaning, filter efficiency.
In actual use, original fermentation materials ferment after entering the first fermentation cabin, generate substantial amounts of water
Point, part discharge, another part is then admitted to the second fermentation cabin with fermentation materials, with continuing deeper into for fermentation, second
Also the excessive moisture of fermentation can be generated in fermentation cabin, due to the difference of fermentation stage, the amount of moisture in the second fermentation cabin is far below
First fermentation cabin can reach equilibrium state substantially to the moisture content of material in the 3rd fermentation cabin.
From the scheme of above-described embodiment can be seen that the utility model provide it is a kind of it is intelligentized can realize continuously into
The fermentation system of discharging, the fermentation system belong to dynamic fermentation system, can not only ensure the supply of oxygen in fermentation process, make
Fermentation process is simple and efficient, and is the installation of fermentation system and offering convenience property of maintenance with dismountable structural unit.
It is last it should be noted that above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model embodiment rather than right
It is limited, although the utility model embodiment is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, this field it is common
Technical staff should be understood still be modified or replaced equivalently the technical solution of the utility model embodiment, and this
A little scopes changed or equivalent substitution cannot also make amended technical solution depart from the utility model embodiment technical solution.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of intelligence continuous feeding and discharging fermentation system, it is characterised in that：
Including connected side by side the first fermentation cabin, the second fermentation cabin and the 3rd fermentation cabin；
Feed inlet, feed inlet opposite side bottom are equipped at the top of first fermentation cabin, the second fermentation cabin and the 3rd fermentation cabin
Portion is equipped with discharge port, and the discharge port of first fermentation cabin connects the feed inlet of the second fermentation cabin, second fermentation cabin
Discharge port connects the feed inlet of the 3rd fermentation cabin；At the feed inlet of first fermentation cabin, the discharge outlet of the first fermentation cabin, second hair
The discharge outlet in ferment storehouse, the discharge outlet of the 3rd fermentation cabin are equipped with dehvery pump；
Air admission hole, first fermentation cabin, second are equipped at the top of first fermentation cabin, the second fermentation cabin and the 3rd fermentation cabin
Fermentation cabin is equipped with fluid outlet with the 3rd fermentation cabin warehouse bottom；
It is transversely provided with spiral agitator in the middle part of first fermentation cabin, the second fermentation cabin and the 3rd fermentation cabin warehouse, described first
Fermentation cabin is longitudinally equipped with agitating device with the second fermentation cabin warehouse bottom, and the diameter of stirring paddle of the spiral agitator is fermentation cabin
The 40-60% of warehouse height, the height of the agitating device are the 8-15% of fermentation cabin warehouse height.
2. intelligence continuous feeding and discharging fermentation system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：First fermentation cabin, second
Connection between fermentation cabin and the 3rd fermentation cabin feed inlet and outlet is connected by pipeline.
3. intelligence continuous feeding and discharging fermentation system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：First fermentation cabin, second
Fermentation cabin is exported with the 3rd fermentation cabin warehouse bottom liquid stream to be connected by pipeline with liquid waste processing pond.
4. intelligence continuous feeding and discharging fermentation system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：First fermentation cabin, second
The fluid pipe of fermentation cabin and the 3rd fermentation cabin warehouse bottom is connected to liquid stream main pipeline, and the liquid stream main pipeline water outlet connects
Fluid-flow pump is connect, the fluid-flow pump opposite side connects outlet conduit.
5. intelligence continuous feeding and discharging fermentation system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The fluid-flow pump is two-way liquid stream
Pump, two-way fluid-flow pump one end connection flushing water water source.
6. intelligence continuous feeding and discharging fermentation system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：First fermentation cabin, second
Fermentation cabin in the fluid pipe of the 3rd fermentation cabin warehouse bottom with being equipped with recrement filter device.
7. intelligence continuous feeding and discharging fermentation system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The recrement filter device is big
Hole ceramic filter.
8. intelligence continuous feeding and discharging fermentation system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The agitating device stirs for rotation
Mix device.
9. intelligence continuous feeding and discharging fermentation system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The agitating device is intermittent
Blender.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721515274.XU CN207435342U (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Intelligent continuous feeding and discharging fermentation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721515274.XU CN207435342U (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Intelligent continuous feeding and discharging fermentation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207435342U true CN207435342U (en) | 2018-06-01 |
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| CN201721515274.XU Active CN207435342U (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Intelligent continuous feeding and discharging fermentation system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111662100A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-15 | 中农新科(苏州)有机循环研究院有限公司 | Domestic kitchen garbage compost equipment of integration |
| CN112266282A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-26 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Two segmentation fermentation storehouses |
-
2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201721515274.XU patent/CN207435342U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111662100A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-15 | 中农新科(苏州)有机循环研究院有限公司 | Domestic kitchen garbage compost equipment of integration |
| CN112266282A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-26 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Two segmentation fermentation storehouses |
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