CN220712557U - Round pond for comprehensive cultivation - Google Patents
Round pond for comprehensive cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220712557U CN220712557U CN202322365212.7U CN202322365212U CN220712557U CN 220712557 U CN220712557 U CN 220712557U CN 202322365212 U CN202322365212 U CN 202322365212U CN 220712557 U CN220712557 U CN 220712557U
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- round
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a comprehensive cultivation round pond, which belongs to the technical field of fishery cultivation facilities and solves the technical problem that the existing land-based cultivation pond is only suitable for single cultivation. The utility model can lead the transformed culture pond to carry out planting of a plurality of aquatic species and green plants, the inner culture and the outer culture and the containment of fish, other mollusks and the like, and achieves the aims of comprehensive utilization of the round pond and improvement of economic benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fishery cultivation facilities, in particular to a round pond for comprehensive cultivation.
Background
China is a large world aquaculture country, is the only country with the aquaculture industry exceeding the fishing industry, and has annual aquaculture yield of more than 5000 ten thousand tons. Because the yield of the unit area of the traditional pond culture is relatively low, the occupied land area is large, the concentrated treatment of the culture tail water is difficult, and the tail water is gradually replaced by facility fishery such as industrialization, and the like, the method is also a high-quality fishery healthy development mode which is greatly sponsored and advocated in the present country. In the facility fishery, the land-based round pond is most suitable for the development condition of China, the overall requirements on the construction technology and the input cost of the land-based round pond are not strict, the cultivation yield is very high, the fishery industrialization is formed, the method is an important direction of the fishery industry development, and the development of agricultural rural areas and the vibration of villages in China are also facilitated. Along with the increasing of the cultivation scale of the land-based round ponds in China, the method becomes a main mode of land-based cultivation in China. The land-based round pond has small occupied area, high yield per unit area, convenient sewage discharge, and is beneficial to the centralized treatment of the cultivation tail water, centralized management, and suitable for beach and some non-grain lands. The land-based round pond has the defects of limited water-solid contact area, large stocking density, large feeding amount, large water quality regulation pressure, basically only single culture, simple culture ecological system, weak buffering power on water quality change, unavailable residual baits and nutrient salts and the like. At present, the land-based round pool is of two types, namely a plastic barrel round pool and a civil engineering round pool, water enters from the pool openings, and a funnel at the bottom of a funnel is connected with a drain pipe for draining water, so that the land-based round pool is basically simple in structure. The basic structure of the pool is only suitable for single culture, but is not suitable for fully playing the ecological functions of the culture.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems of the prior art and aims to provide a round pond capable of comprehensively breeding a plurality of aquatic species and green planting.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a synthesize circular pool of breeding, includes the cell body that forms by the pool wall ring, be equipped with annular structure's ridge in the cell body, form a little ring pond that can retaining between ridge and the pool wall, the bottom of ridge is equipped with first drain pipe, the cell body bottom of enclosing in the ridge is equipped with the second drain pipe, be equipped with annular structure's integrated plate on the ridge, be equipped with the aperture on the integrated plate, the integrated plate with be outer breed circle between the pool wall, the interior enclose part of integrated plate is interior breed circle.
As a further improvement, the first drain pipe and the second drain pipe are provided with hole plugs or valves for facilitating drainage.
Further, the integrated plate is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of porous plates, and two adjacent porous plates are fixed through the locking piece.
Further, a mounting groove for mounting the porous plate is formed at the top of the ridge.
Further, the locking piece is a bolt.
Further, the screw rod of bolt is semicircle arc structure for nut and screw thread are located same one side, when the personnel can't reach the opposite side, play the effect of making things convenient for personnel's installation and dismantlement.
Further, a laterally arranged strip platform is arranged on one side of the porous plate close to the pool wall, and a separation column extending to the pool wall is arranged on the strip platform.
Further, the width of the strip platform is 10cm-20cm, the length of the partition column is 30cm-50cm, the cultivation characteristics of shrimp, crab and spiral shell and the like are planted on the outer ring, and the whole pond water pollution discharge is facilitated.
Further, the number of the partition columns is a plurality of the partition columns, and the partition columns are arranged at intervals up and down to play a role in stabilizing the integrated plate.
Further, the height of the integrated plate is not smaller than the height of the pool wall, and fish in the inner culture ring are prevented from entering the outer culture ring and shrimp and crab snails in the outer culture ring from entering the inner culture ring.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model comprises a pool body formed by encircling pool walls, a small annular pool capable of storing water is formed between the pool body and the pool walls, a first drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the pool body, a second drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the pool body at the inner periphery of the pool body, an integrated plate with an annular structure is arranged on the pool body, small holes are arranged on the integrated plate, an outer culture ring is arranged between the integrated plate and the pool walls, an inner culture ring is arranged at the inner periphery of the integrated plate, so that the improved culture pool can be used for planting a plurality of aquatic species and green plants, fish can be cultured in the inner culture ring, other mollusks can be cultured in the outer culture ring, and the purposes of comprehensive utilization of the round pool and economic benefit improvement are achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the outer side structure of the integrated board according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner side structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the bolt of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the longitudinal section structure of the present utility model.
Wherein: 1-screw cap, 2-screw, 3-screw thread, 4-screw hole, 5-aperture, 6-platform, 7-partition column, 8-porous plate, 9-inner breeding ring, 10-outer breeding ring, 11-integrated plate, 12-first drain pipe, 13-cell body, 14-cell wall, 15-second drain pipe, 16-ridge, 17-small ring cell.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to specific embodiments in the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a comprehensive cultivation round pond comprises a pond body 13 formed by encircling pond walls 14, wherein the pond walls 14 are formed by casting land-based concrete. The cell wall 14 may be formed around the cell body 13 in any shape, such as a circle, a polygon, or an irregular circle. Preferably, the tank body 13 is a tank with a circular bottom at the upper part and a funnel shape, a ring-shaped ridge 16 is arranged in the tank body 13, a small ring tank 17 capable of storing water is formed between the ridge 16 and the tank wall 14, a first drain pipe 12 is arranged at the bottom of the ridge 16, a hole plug or a valve is arranged on the first drain pipe 12, water retention and drainage of the small ring tank are facilitated, a second drain pipe 15 is arranged at the bottom of the tank body 13 at the inner periphery of the ridge 16, the second drain pipe 15 is positioned at the lowest part of the funnel-shaped bottom, and the gradient of the funnel-shaped bottom is larger, so that pollution discharge is facilitated. The ridge 16 is provided with an integrated plate 11 with an annular structure, the integrated plate is provided with small holes 5, an outer culture ring 10 is arranged between the integrated plate 11 and a pool wall 14 and is used for cultivating snails, shrimps, crabs or other mollusks and planting aquatic plants, and an inner culture ring 9 is arranged at the inner periphery of the integrated plate 11 and is used for cultivating fishes.
The first drain pipe 12 and the second drain pipe 15 are both provided with hole plugs or valves, the integrated plate 11 is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of porous plates 8, two adjacent porous plates 8 are fixed through locking pieces, the top of each ridge 16 is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the porous plate 8, and the locking pieces are bolts. Preferably, the screw rod 2 of bolt is semicircle arc structure, during the installation, handheld nut 1, passes screw rod 2 adjacent two perforated plates 8's screw 4, exposes screw thread 3 at screw 4, and it is fixed to screw up the nut and make two perforated plates 8, and nut are in the plane of homonymy like this, when the personnel can't reach other one side, play installation convenient operation's effect.
The perforated plate 8 is provided with a laterally arranged strip platform 6 on the side close to the tank wall 14, and the strip platform 6 is provided with a partition column 7 extending to the tank wall 14, which can play a role in stabilizing the whole integrated plate 11. The width of the strip platform 6 is 10cm-20cm, and the length of the separation column 7 is 30cm-50cm. The number of the partition columns 7 is a plurality, the partition columns 7 are arranged up and down at intervals, the height of the integrated plate 11 is not smaller than the height of the pool wall 14, and fish in the inner culture ring 9 can be prevented from entering the outer culture ring 10.
Practical application
A circle of suspension plates can be arranged on the outer culture circle or a planting frame can be arranged on the pool wall 14 for planting the aquatic plants.
After the integrated board is built, the whole pool is cleaned, and then water is injected for seedling placement. The fish seeds are bred in the inner breeding ring 9 for adult fish breeding; and (3) breeding snails and shrimps or breeding snails and crabs in the outer breeding circle 10, and simultaneously planting aquatic plants. The aquatic plants mainly adopt cash crops such as water spinach and the like, not only absorb inorganic nutrition in water and the like, but also can shade and cool the water surface, and play a role in reducing the temperature of pool water in high-temperature seasons. According to the normal feeding and management method, residual feed or raw feed of the inner culture ring 9 enters the outer culture ring 10 through the porous plates 8, and when the stocking density of the outer culture ring 10 is high and the Chi Zhongyuan raw feed is insufficient, the feed is fed properly. When the outer culture ring 10 leaves the pond first, draining to the position below the ridge 16, concentrating the main cultured fish in the funnel, removing a plurality of porous plates 8, pulling out a hole plug on a drain pipe to collect the aquatic products cultured in the outer ring, and then rearing the fries again; when the main fish of the inner breeding circle 9 comes out of the pond, the fish is drained to any water level required, the net drying pond is pulled to lift the fish, and the breeding varieties of the outer breeding circle 10 are concentrated in the small ring pond 17. Under the action of the aerator, the suspended matters in the water of the inner culture ring are brought into the outer culture ring by the circulation and the flow of the pond water, and the suspended matters are deposited in the outer culture ring due to the water flowing and flow blocking effects of the porous plate 8, so that the suspended matters are removed as food such as shrimps, the transparency of the water body is increased, and the water quality purifying effect is achieved. As a result of the cultivation, it was found that when snails and shrimps were bred in the outer breeding circle 10, the yield of the main farmed fish was not decreased, and the shrimp yield value reached about 10% of the total yield value; when snails and crabs are bred in the outer breeding circle 10, the yield of the main breeding fish is not reduced, the crab yield value reaches about 15% of the total yield value, and the comprehensive breeding can effectively improve the economic benefit.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present utility model, and these do not affect the effect of the implementation of the present utility model and the utility of the patent.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a synthesize circular pond of breeding, includes cell body (13) that forms by cell wall (14) encircleing, a serial communication port, be equipped with annular structure's ridge (16) in cell body (13), form a little ring pond (17) that can retaining between ridge (16) and cell wall (14), the bottom of ridge (16) is equipped with first drain pipe (12), cell body (13) bottom of ridge (16) inner periphery is equipped with second drain pipe (15), be equipped with annular structure's integrated board (11) on ridge (16), be equipped with aperture (5) on integrated board (11), integrated board (11) with be outer breed circle (10) between cell wall (14), integrated board (11) inner periphery part is interior breed circle (9).
2. A pool for integrated farming according to claim 1, wherein the first drain pipe (12) and the second drain pipe (15) are provided with plugs or valves.
3. A comprehensive cultivation round pond according to claim 1, characterized in that the integrated board (11) is formed by connecting a plurality of porous boards (8) in turn, and two adjacent porous boards (8) are fixed by locking pieces.
4. A pool for integrated farming according to claim 3, characterized in that the ridge (16) is provided at the top with a mounting groove for the perforated plate (8).
5. A pool for integrated farming according to claim 3, wherein the locking member is a bolt.
6. The integrated farming round pond according to claim 5, wherein the bolt has a semicircular arc-shaped screw.
7. A comprehensive farming round pond according to claim 3, characterized in that the perforated plate (8) is provided with a laterally arranged strip platform (6) on the side close to the pond wall (14), said strip platform (6) being provided with partition posts (7) extending to the pond wall (14).
8. A pool for integrated farming according to claim 7, wherein the width of the strip platform (6) is 10-20cm and the length of the separation column (7) is 30-50 cm.
9. The comprehensive cultivation round pond according to claim 7, wherein the number of the separation columns (7) is a plurality, and the separation columns (7) are arranged at intervals up and down.
10. A round pool for integrated farming according to claim 1, wherein the height of the integrated plate (11) is not less than the height of the pool wall (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322365212.7U CN220712557U (en) | 2023-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Round pond for comprehensive cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322365212.7U CN220712557U (en) | 2023-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Round pond for comprehensive cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220712557U true CN220712557U (en) | 2024-04-05 |
Family
ID=90489136
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322365212.7U Active CN220712557U (en) | 2023-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Round pond for comprehensive cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220712557U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-31 CN CN202322365212.7U patent/CN220712557U/en active Active
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