CN220712029U - Ditching and seeding equipment - Google Patents
Ditching and seeding equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220712029U CN220712029U CN202322384253.0U CN202322384253U CN220712029U CN 220712029 U CN220712029 U CN 220712029U CN 202322384253 U CN202322384253 U CN 202322384253U CN 220712029 U CN220712029 U CN 220712029U
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- seeding
- assembly
- frame
- seed
- soil
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010196 hermaphroditism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to ditching and seeding equipment, which comprises: the frame is sequentially provided with a soil planing travelling assembly, a ditching assembly, a driving assembly and a sowing and soil covering assembly along the travelling direction of the frame; the soil planing travelling assembly is in transmission connection with the driving assembly; the seeding and soil covering assembly comprises a seed box, the seed box is fixedly connected to the frame, the center of the bottom of the seed box is communicated with a seed discharging pipe, the bottom of the seed discharging pipe is rotated to form a rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is rotationally connected with a seeding assembly; the edge of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a soil covering part; the seeding assembly comprises a seeding ball, the outer surface of the seeding ball is contacted with the bottom end of the seed discharging pipe, a plurality of holes are circumferentially and equally spaced on the surface of the seeding ball, the plurality of holes are sequentially communicated with the discharge hole of the seed discharging pipe, the seed holes can only accommodate one corn seed, and the seeding ball is rotationally connected with the rotating wheel through a rotating shaft symmetrically fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the seeding ball. The utility model can only sow one corn seed at a time, thereby avoiding gathering a plurality of corn seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to ditching and seeding equipment.
Background
Corn is a hermaphrodite cross-pollinated plant, the plant is high and large, the stem is strong, the corn is an important grain crop and a feed crop, the corn is the crop with the highest total yield worldwide, the planting area and the total yield are inferior to those of rice and wheat, and the corn seeds are more commonly sowed mechanically during sowing.
In the prior art, the corn ditching and seeding device generally causes a plurality of corn seeds to be concentrated and put into ditches when corn seeding is carried out, so that not only is the waste of the seeds caused, but also too many corn seeds are concentrated and limited in growth, and great limitation exists, so that the survival rate of the corn seeds is reduced, and the seeding efficiency is affected, and therefore, a ditching and seeding device is needed to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide ditching and seeding equipment for solving the problems.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions:
a furrow seeding apparatus comprising: the frame is sequentially provided with a soil planing travelling assembly, a ditching assembly, a driving assembly and a sowing and soil covering assembly along the travelling direction of the frame;
the soil planing traveling assembly is in transmission connection with the driving assembly;
the seeding and soil covering assembly comprises a seed box, the seed box is fixedly connected to the frame, the center of the bottom of the seed box is communicated with a seed discharging pipe, the bottom of the seed discharging pipe is rotated to form a rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is rotationally connected with a seeding assembly;
the edge part of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a soil covering part;
the seeding assembly comprises a seeding ball, the outer surface of the seeding ball is contacted with the bottom end of the seed discharging pipe, a plurality of holes are formed in the circumferential direction of the surface of the seeding ball at equal intervals, the holes are sequentially communicated with the discharge hole of the seed discharging pipe, the holes can only accommodate one corn seed, and the seeding ball is rotationally connected with the rotating wheel through a rotating shaft symmetrically fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the seeding ball.
Preferably, the earthing portion comprises a connecting frame, one end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the edge of the top of the rotating wheel, and the other end of the connecting frame is movably connected with two symmetrically arranged earthing plates.
Preferably, the connecting frame is of an L-shaped structure, the bottom end of the vertical section of the connecting frame is hinged with one end of the earthing plate, one end of a telescopic rod is hinged with the other end of the earthing plate, and the other end of the telescopic rod is hinged with the top end of the vertical section of the connecting frame.
Preferably, the soil planing traveling assembly comprises a soil planing wheel, the soil planing wheel is rotationally connected with the frame, the soil planing wheel is in transmission connection with the driving assembly, a soil retaining tile is arranged above the soil planing wheel, and the soil retaining tile is fixedly connected with the frame.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises an engine, and an output shaft of the engine is connected with the soil planing wheel through a chain transmission.
Preferably, the ditching assembly comprises a plowshare, and the plowshare is fixedly connected with the middle part of the frame.
Preferably, the front end of the frame in the advancing direction is fixedly connected with a handle, and the middle part of the frame is fixedly connected with a saddle.
Preferably, the front end of the frame in the advancing direction is fixedly connected with a bicycle basket.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and technical effects:
when the corn seed sowing and covering machine is used, an operator sits on the frame, starts the driving assembly, drives the soil planing and advancing assembly to loosen soil and drive the frame to advance through the driving assembly, then, in the advancing process, the ditching assembly forms a groove for corn seed planting, and then, sowing is carried out through the sowing and covering assembly; during sowing, corn seeds are stored in the seed box, seeds in the seed box leak into the seed discharging pipe one by one and are piled up in the seed discharging pipe, the corn seeds at the bottommost part are contacted with the surface of a sowing ball, when the frame advances, the sowing ball is positioned at the bottom of a groove, under the action of friction force with soil, the sowing ball starts to rotate, so that seed cavities are communicated with the bottom of the seed discharging pipe in sequence, only one corn seed falls into the seed cavities, then, the corn seeds rotate along with the seed cavities until falling into soil from the seed cavities, the spacing between two adjacent cavities is a seed distance, and by the arrangement, only one corn seed can be sowed each time, so that the corn seeds are prevented from being gathered together, and after sowing is finished, soil is covered on the corn seeds by a soil covering part, so that sowing is finished.
Drawings
For a clearer description of an embodiment of the utility model or of the solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiment will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the seeding assembly of the present utility model;
wherein, 1, a frame; 2. a handle bar; 3. a basket; 4. a saddle; 5. a seed box; 6. retaining tiles; 7. a soil planing wheel; 8. a plowshare; 9. an engine; 10. a seed discharging tube; 11. a rotating wheel; 12. a seeding assembly; 13. a connecting frame; 14. a soil covering plate; 15. a chain; 16. a telescopic rod; 1201. sowing balls; 1202. a seed cavity; 1203. and (3) rotating the shaft.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present utility model discloses a ditching and seeding apparatus comprising: the frame 1 is sequentially provided with a soil planing travelling assembly, a ditching assembly, a driving assembly and a sowing and soil covering assembly along the travelling direction of the frame 1;
the soil planing travelling assembly is in transmission connection with the driving assembly;
the seeding and earthing assembly comprises a seed box 5, the seed box 5 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, the center of the bottom of the seed box 5 is communicated with a seed discharging pipe 10, the bottom of the seed discharging pipe 10 is rotatably provided with a rotating wheel 11, and the rotating wheel 11 is rotatably connected with a seeding assembly 12;
the edge of the rotating wheel 11 is fixedly connected with a soil covering part;
the seeding assembly 12 comprises a seeding ball 1201, the outer surface of the seeding ball 1201 is contacted with the bottom end of the seed feeding pipe 10, a plurality of holes 1202 are circumferentially and equally spaced on the surface of the seeding ball 1201, the plurality of holes 1202 are sequentially communicated with the discharge hole of the seed feeding pipe 10, the holes 1202 can only accommodate one corn seed, and the seeding ball 1201 is rotationally connected with the rotating wheel 11 through a rotating shaft 1203 symmetrically fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side.
When the corn seed sowing and covering machine is used, an operator sits on the frame 1, starts the driving assembly, drives the soil planing and advancing assembly to loosen soil and drive the frame 1 to advance through the driving assembly, then, during the advancing process, the ditching assembly forms a groove for corn seed planting, and then, sowing is carried out through the sowing and covering assembly; during sowing, corn seeds are stored in the seed box 5, seeds in the seed box 5 leak into the seed sowing pipe 10 one by one and are accumulated in the seed sowing pipe 10, the corn seeds at the bottommost part are contacted with the surface of the sowing ball 1201, when the frame 1 advances, the sowing ball 1201 is positioned at the bottom of a groove, under the action of friction force with soil, the sowing ball 1201 starts to rotate, so that the seed holes 1202 are sequentially communicated with the bottom of the seed sowing pipe 10, only one corn seed falls into the seed holes 1202, then the corn seeds rotate along with the seed holes 1202 until falling into soil from the seed holes 1202, and the spacing between two adjacent holes 1202 is the seed distance.
The rotating wheel 11 is rotationally connected with the seed discharging pipe 10, when a worker controls the frame 1 to bend, the excavated groove has a certain radian, and the sowing ball 1201 and the soil covering part are driven to rotate, so that the sowing ball 1201 and the soil covering part can move along the track of the groove, and further corn seeds are sowed more orderly and uniformly.
According to a further optimized scheme, the earthing part comprises a connecting frame 13, one end of the connecting frame 13 is fixedly connected with the top edge of the rotating wheel 11, and the other end of the connecting frame 13 is movably connected with two symmetrically arranged earthing plates 14.
Further optimizing scheme, link 13 is L shape structure, and the bottom of the vertical section of link 13 is articulated with the one end of earthing plate 14, and the other end of earthing plate 14 articulates there is the one end of telescopic link 16, and the other end of telescopic link 16 articulates with the top of the vertical section of link 13.
When the earthing plate 14 is not used, the earthing plate 14 is retracted towards the connecting frame 13, the telescopic rods 16 are contracted, and therefore the earthing plate 14 is convenient to store, when the earthing plate 14 is required to be used, only the two earthing plates 14 are required to be unfolded, the telescopic rods 16 are extended, the earthing plate 14 is in a horizontal state, the two earthing plates 14 are obliquely arranged relative to the advancing direction of the frame 1, the triangular area formed by the two earthing plates 14 can store the soil of the planing advancing assemblies on two sides of the groove, and then the soil is stirred into the groove, so that the earthing function is realized.
A gap for soil leakage is arranged between the two earth covering plates 14 and one end hinged with the connecting frame 13.
Further optimizing scheme digs native subassembly of marcing and includes dig soil wheel 7, digs soil wheel 7 and frame 1 rotation and be connected, dig soil wheel 7 and drive assembly transmission and be connected, dig the top of soil wheel 7 and be equipped with the soil retaining tile 6, soil retaining tile 6 and frame 1 rigid coupling.
In a further preferred embodiment, the drive assembly comprises an engine 9, and the output shaft of the engine 9 is in driving connection with the soil planing wheel 7 through a chain 15.
Further optimizing scheme, the ditching subassembly includes that the plowshare 8, plowshare 8 and frame 1 middle part rigid coupling.
The engine 9 outputs power, the soil planing wheel 7 is driven to rotate through the chain 15, the chain 15 can prevent the soil planing wheel 7 from skidding, the soil planing wheel 7 rotates to loosen soil and dig the soil to two sides, and the loose soil is pushed to two sides by the aid of the plow head 8, so that grooves are formed.
In a further optimized scheme, the front end of the frame 1 in the advancing direction is fixedly connected with a handlebar 2, and the middle part of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a saddle 4.
In a further optimized scheme, the front end of the frame 1 in the advancing direction is fixedly connected with a bicycle basket 3.
In operation, an operator can sit on the saddle 4, walk the frame 1, grasp the whole balance of the device similar to the state of riding a bicycle, and travel along with the frame 1, and the basket 3 is used for containing sundries.
Compared with the traditional slotting and seeding equipment, the device has simple and small structure and is suitable for being used by ordinary farmers.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. A furrow seeding apparatus, comprising: the frame (1) is sequentially provided with a soil planing travelling assembly, a ditching assembly, a driving assembly and a sowing and soil covering assembly along the travelling direction of the frame (1);
the soil planing traveling assembly is in transmission connection with the driving assembly;
the seeding earthing assembly comprises a seed box (5), the seed box (5) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), a seed discharging pipe (10) is communicated with the center of the bottom of the seed box (5), a rotating wheel (11) is rotated at the bottom of the seed discharging pipe (10), and a seeding assembly (12) is connected to the rotating wheel (11) in a rotating mode;
the edge of the rotating wheel (11) is fixedly connected with a soil covering part;
the seeding assembly (12) comprises a seeding ball (1201), the outer surface of the seeding ball (1201) is in contact with the bottom end of the seeding tube (10), a plurality of holes (1202) are formed in the surface of the seeding ball (1201) at equal intervals in a circumferential direction, the holes (1202) are communicated with a discharge hole of the seeding tube (10) in sequence, the holes (1202) can only accommodate one corn seed, and the seeding ball (1201) is rotationally connected with the rotating wheel (11) through a rotating shaft (1203) fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side in a symmetrical mode.
2. A furrowing and seeding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the earthing portion comprises a connecting frame (13), one end of the connecting frame (13) is fixedly connected with the top edge of the rotating wheel (11), and the other end of the connecting frame (13) is movably connected with two earthing plates (14) which are symmetrically arranged.
3. A furrowing and seeding apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the connecting frame (13) is of an L-shaped structure, the bottom end of the vertical section of the connecting frame (13) is hinged to one end of the earthing plate (14), one end of a telescopic rod (16) is hinged to the other end of the earthing plate (14), and the other end of the telescopic rod (16) is hinged to the top end of the vertical section of the connecting frame (13).
4. A furrowing and seeding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: dig native subassembly of marcing including dig native wheel (7), dig native wheel (7) with frame (1) rotate and be connected, dig native wheel (7) with drive assembly transmission is connected, the top of dig native wheel (7) is equipped with keeps off soil tile (6), keep off soil tile (6) with frame (1) rigid coupling.
5. A furrowing and seeding apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the driving assembly comprises an engine (9), and an output shaft of the engine (9) is in transmission connection with the soil planing wheel (7) through a chain (15).
6. A furrowing and seeding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ditching assembly comprises a plowshare (8), and the plowshare (8) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the frame (1).
7. A furrowing and seeding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the frame (1) in the advancing direction is fixedly connected with a handlebar (2), and the middle part of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a saddle (4).
8. A furrowing and seeding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the frame (1) in the advancing direction is fixedly connected with a bicycle basket (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322384253.0U CN220712029U (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | Ditching and seeding equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322384253.0U CN220712029U (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | Ditching and seeding equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220712029U true CN220712029U (en) | 2024-04-05 |
Family
ID=90493895
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322384253.0U Active CN220712029U (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | Ditching and seeding equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220712029U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-04 CN CN202322384253.0U patent/CN220712029U/en active Active
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