CN220696909U - Garbage crushing device for road sweeper - Google Patents
Garbage crushing device for road sweeper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220696909U CN220696909U CN202322234176.0U CN202322234176U CN220696909U CN 220696909 U CN220696909 U CN 220696909U CN 202322234176 U CN202322234176 U CN 202322234176U CN 220696909 U CN220696909 U CN 220696909U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- road sweeper
- fixedly connected
- road
- hopper
- thick bamboo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a garbage crushing device for a road sweeper, which relates to the technical field of road sweeper and comprises a hopper of the road sweeper, wherein a cleaning mechanism is arranged outside the hopper of the road sweeper and comprises a movable hopper, and a crushing and screening mechanism is arranged inside the hopper of the road sweeper. The device can be through smashing screening mechanism's setting, place road rubbish in smashing the case and smash by two crushing rollers, the rubbish piece after smashing will drop to the transport section of thick bamboo in to because the rotatory rubbish piece of transport section of thick bamboo bottom is carried to transport section of thick bamboo top of screw thread conveying blade, the water knockout in the in-process rubbish piece of carrying will drop to the water catch bowl through the filtration pore of transport section of thick bamboo, thereby sieve road rubbish's solid rubbish and sewage, the sewage that produces when effectively avoiding road rubbish smashing trickles to road or road sweeper surface and leads to its surface to suffer the problem of pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of road sweeper, in particular to a garbage crushing device for a road sweeper.
Background
The road sweeper is novel efficient sweeping equipment integrating road sweeping, garbage recycling and transportation, and simply said is a sweeping vehicle type with road sweeping function refitted on a special automobile chassis, the vehicle is provided with a secondary engine except a chassis engine, four sweeping brushes are driven by a hydraulic motor to work, and the road sweeper is provided with various matched equipment such as a fan, a dustbin and a water tank.
The utility model discloses a rubbish reducing mechanism for road sweeper through retrieving patent number CN113926553A, including collecting the fill, collect the side rotation of fighting and install the dwang, the fixed surface of dwang installs crushing blade, the opposite side fixedly connected with connecting pipe of collecting the fill, the one end fixed surface of adjusting pipe installs the head that sweeps, and the device can improve kibbling high efficiency and stability greatly, guarantees the security and then the cleanliness factor of cleaning.
Because the garbage with larger volume on the road is directly placed in the garbage bin of the road sweeper and occupies most space, a garbage crushing device is usually arranged at the feed inlet of the road sweeper, the garbage with larger volume is crushed and then is stored in the garbage bin, in the embodiment, the safety and cleanliness of cleaning can be ensured, but the garbage bin does not have the function of screening and collecting sewage in the garbage, and because the road garbage contains garbage with more water content such as food residual soup, beverage, melons and fruits, when the garbage with more water content is directly crushed, if the garbage with more water content is not screened and collected in time, the sewage generated during crushing flows to the surface of the road or the road sweeper, so that the surface of the road and the sweeper are polluted; to this end, we provide a waste crushing device for road sweeper solving the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to make up the defects of the prior art and provides a garbage crushing device for a road sweeper.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a rubbish reducing mechanism for road sweeper, includes road sweeper truck hopper, the outside of road sweeper truck hopper is provided with cleans the mechanism, it is including removing the fill to clean the mechanism, the inside of road sweeper truck hopper is provided with smashes screening mechanism, smash screening mechanism includes crushing case and two crushing rollers, the surface mounting of smashing the case has a transport section of thick bamboo, the surface mounting of transport section of thick bamboo has motor two, the output fixedly connected with screw thread transport blade of motor two, screw thread transport blade runs through the surface of transport section of thick bamboo and rotates with transport section of thick bamboo to be connected, a plurality of filtration pore has been seted up to the surface of transport section of thick bamboo, the surface mounting of transport section of thick bamboo has the water catch bowl, the surface mounting of water catch bowl has the water storage tank, water storage tank fixedly connected at the interior bottom wall of road sweeper truck hopper, the surface mounting of water storage tank has the valve.
Further, the inner wall of the movable bucket is hinged with a dumping plate through a pin shaft, the outer surface of the dumping plate is hinged with an electric telescopic rod through a pin shaft, one end of the electric telescopic rod, which is far away from the dumping plate, is hinged with the inner wall of the movable bucket through a pin shaft, and an electric cleaning brush is arranged on the outer surface of the movable bucket.
Further, the outer surface fixedly connected with screw thread piece of removing the fight, the outer surface fixedly connected with motor one of road sweeper truck fight, the output fixedly connected with threaded rod of motor one, the threaded rod rotates the surface of connecting at road sweeper truck fight, threaded rod and screw thread piece threaded connection.
Further, the outer surface fixedly connected with slider of removing the fight, the outer surface fixedly connected with slide bar of road sweeper truck fight, slider sliding connection is at the surface of slide bar.
Further, smash case fixed connection is at the inner wall of road sweeper car hopper, two smash the roller all with smash the case and rotate and be connected, two the surface of smashing the roller is all fixedly connected with gear, two the gear meshes mutually.
Further, the outer surface fixedly connected with protecting crust of crushing case, the inner wall fixedly connected with of protecting crust is two symmetrical pan feeding boards.
Further, the surface fixedly connected with two fixed plates of transport section of thick bamboo, two the equal fixed connection of fixed plate is at the inner wall of road sweeper truck hopper.
Further, the surface fixed intercommunication of transport section of thick bamboo has the discharge gate, the inside of road sweeper car hopper is provided with the collecting box, the collecting box runs through the surface of road sweeper car hopper and with road sweeper car hopper sliding connection.
Compared with the prior art, the garbage crushing device for the road sweeper has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the crushing and screening mechanism, road garbage is placed in the crushing box and crushed by the two crushing rollers, crushed garbage fragments fall into the conveying cylinder, and the garbage fragments at the bottom of the conveying cylinder are conveyed to the top of the conveying cylinder due to the rotation of the threaded conveying blades, and water in the garbage fragments fall into the water collecting tank through the filtering holes of the conveying cylinder in the conveying process, so that solid garbage and sewage of the road garbage are screened and respectively stored in the collecting box and the water storage box, and the problem that the sewage generated during crushing the road garbage flows to the surface of a road or a road sweeper to cause pollution to the surface of the road garbage is effectively avoided.
2. According to the road sweeper, through the arrangement of the sweeping mechanism, a worker operates the road sweeper to move the road sweeper hopper to enable the moving hopper to be close to road garbage, the electric sweeping brush is opened to sweep the road garbage to the dumping plate, when the garbage is crushed, the motor is controlled to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod rotates to drive the moving hopper to move upwards through the threaded block, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to extend after the moving hopper moves to the top end, the electric telescopic rod extends to push the dumping plate to enable the dumping plate to incline, the road garbage on the dumping plate is dumped into the crushing box to be crushed, manual sweeping of the road garbage is not needed, the labor capacity of the worker is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a three-dimensional structure of the inside of a hopper for a road sweeper according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the pulverizing and sieving mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an electric telescopic rod according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the interior of the delivery cartridge of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of the pulverizing and sieving mechanism of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a hopper for a road sweeper; 2. a cleaning mechanism; 21. a moving bucket; 22. an electric cleaning brush; 23. a pouring plate; 24. an electric telescopic rod; 25. a screw block; 26. a first motor; 27. a threaded rod; 28. a slide block; 29. a slide bar; 3. a crushing and screening mechanism; 301. a crushing box; 302. a pulverizing roller; 303. a gear; 304. a feeding plate; 305. a protective shell; 306. a delivery cylinder; 307. a fixing plate; 308. a second motor; 309. a screw thread conveying blade; 310. a water collection tank; 311. a water storage tank; 312. a valve; 313. a discharge port; 314. and (5) collecting a box.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.
The embodiment provides a rubbish reducing mechanism for road sweeper, the device includes road sweeper car hopper 1, and the outside of road sweeper car hopper 1 is provided with cleans mechanism 2, cleans mechanism 2 and is including removing the bucket 21, removes the inner wall of bucket 21 and articulates through the round pin axle has the board of toppling over 23, and the surface of toppling over the board 23 articulates through the round pin axle has electric telescopic handle 24.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, one end of an electric telescopic rod 24 far away from a dumping plate 23 is hinged to the inner wall of a movable bucket 21 through a pin shaft, an electric cleaning brush 22 is mounted on the outer surface of the movable bucket 21, a worker operates a road sweeper to move the road sweeper truck bucket 1 to enable the movable bucket 21 to be close to road garbage, the electric cleaning brush 22 is opened to clean the road garbage on the dumping plate 23, when the garbage on the dumping plate 23 needs to be dumped, the electric telescopic rod 24 is controlled to extend, the electric telescopic rod 24 extends to push the dumping plate 23 to enable the dumping plate 23 to incline, and the road garbage on the dumping plate 23 is dumped into a crushing box 301 to be crushed.
The external surface fixedly connected with screw thread piece 25 of mobile hopper 21, the external surface fixedly connected with motor one 26 of road sweeper truck 1, the output fixedly connected with threaded rod 27 of motor one 26, threaded rod 27 rotates the surface of connecting at road sweeper truck 1, threaded rod 27 and screw thread piece 25 threaded connection, control motor one 26 drives threaded rod 27 and rotates, threaded rod 27 rotates and will drive mobile hopper 21 through screw thread piece 25 and upwards move, mobile hopper 21 moves to the top after the rotatory rubbish of dumping plate 23 of control dumping plate 23 gets into crushing case 301, the external surface fixedly connected with slider 28 of mobile hopper 21, the external surface fixedly connected with slide bar 29 of road sweeper truck 1, slider 28 sliding connection is at the external surface of slide bar 29, through the setting of slide bar 29, stability when increasing mobile hopper 21 and take place the skew when avoiding mobile hopper 21 to move.
Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, the inside of the hopper 1 for the road sweeper is provided with a crushing and screening mechanism 3, the crushing and screening mechanism 3 comprises a crushing box 301 and two crushing rollers 302, the crushing box 301 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hopper 1 for the road sweeper, the two crushing rollers 302 are rotationally connected with the crushing box 301, the outer surfaces of the two crushing rollers 302 are fixedly connected with gears 303, the two gears 303 are meshed, a rotating machine is installed at one end of the crushing rollers 302, the rotating machine of the crushing rollers 302 can drive the crushing rollers 302 to rotate, and as the two gears 303 are meshed, when one side of the crushing rollers 302 rotate, the crushing rollers 302 at the other side reversely rotate, so that the two crushing rollers 302 crush garbage in the crushing box 301.
The outer surface fixedly connected with protective housing 305 of crushing case 301, the inner wall fixedly connected with of protective housing 305 two symmetrical pan feeding boards 304, through the setting of two pan feeding boards 304, pan feeding board 304 has the gradient, makes rubbish in the crushing case 301 slide on pan feeding board 304 and is close to two crushing rollers 302, through the setting of protective housing 305, prevents that two crushing rollers 302 from splashing to the outside to the piece that produces when rubbish is smashed.
The outer surface of the crushing box 301 is fixedly communicated with a conveying barrel 306, the outer surface of the conveying barrel 306 is fixedly connected with two fixing plates 307, the two fixing plates 307 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of a truck hopper 1 for a road sweeper, the conveying barrel 306 is fixedly connected with the truck hopper 1 for the road sweeper through the arrangement of the two fixing plates 307, the stability of the conveying barrel 306 is improved, the outer surface of the conveying barrel 306 is fixedly connected with a motor II 308, the output end of the motor II 308 is fixedly connected with a threaded conveying blade 309, the threaded conveying blade 309 penetrates through the outer surface of the conveying barrel 306 and is rotationally connected with the conveying barrel 306, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the outer surface of the conveying barrel 306, the outer surface of the conveying barrel 306 is fixedly connected with a water collecting tank 310, the motor II 308 is controlled to drive the threaded conveying blade 309 to rotate, garbage fragments at the bottom of the conveying barrel 306 are conveyed to the top of the conveying barrel 306 and fall into the collecting box 314 through a discharging hole 313, and water in the garbage fragments in the conveying process falls into the water collecting tank 310 through the filtering holes of the conveying barrel 306.
The surface fixed intercommunication of water catch bowl 310 has water storage tank 311, water storage tank 311 fixed connection is at the interior bottom wall of road sweeper truck hopper 1, water storage tank 311's surface mounting has valve 312, sewage in water catch bowl 310 will circulate to water storage tank 311, thereby sewage is collected, the staff can open valve 312 and discharge the dirty in water storage tank 311, the surface fixed intercommunication of transport section of thick bamboo 306 has discharge gate 313, the inside of road sweeper truck hopper 1 is provided with collecting box 314, collecting box 314 runs through the surface of road sweeper truck hopper 1 and with road sweeper truck hopper 1 sliding connection, screw thread transport blade 309 is rotatory to carry the rubbish piece of transport section of thick bamboo 306 bottom to transport section of thick bamboo 306 top and fall into collecting box 314 through discharge gate 313, the staff can take out collecting box 314 and carry out unified processing to the rubbish in the collecting box 314.
Working principle: when the road garbage is cleaned and crushed, a worker operates the road sweeper to move the road sweeper hopper 1 to enable the movable hopper 21 to be close to the road garbage, the electric cleaning brush 22 is opened to clean the road garbage on the dumping plate 23, the first motor 26 is controlled to drive the threaded rod 27 to rotate, the threaded rod 27 rotates to drive the movable hopper 21 to move upwards through the threaded block 25, after the movable hopper 21 moves to the top end, the electric telescopic rod 24 is controlled to extend, the electric telescopic rod 24 extends to push the dumping plate 23 to enable the dumping plate 23 to incline, the road garbage on the dumping plate 23 is dumped into the crushing box 301 and crushed by the two crushing rollers 302, crushed garbage fragments fall into the conveying cylinder 306, the second control motor 308 drives the screw conveying blade 309 to rotate, the screw conveying blade 309 rotates to convey the garbage fragments at the bottom of the conveying barrel 306 to the top of the conveying barrel 306 and fall into the collecting box 314 through the discharging hole 313, water in the garbage fragments falls into the water collecting tank 310 through the filtering holes of the conveying barrel 306 in the conveying process, and sewage in the water collecting tank 310 flows into the water storage tank 311, so that solid garbage and sewage of road garbage are screened and respectively stored in the collecting box 314 and the water storage tank 311, and the problem that the surface of the road or a road sweeper is polluted due to the fact that sewage generated when the road garbage is crushed flows down to the surface of the road is effectively avoided.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a rubbish reducing mechanism for road sweeper, includes motor sweeper car hopper (1), its characterized in that: the outside of road sweeper truck (1) is provided with cleans mechanism (2), clean mechanism (2) including removing fill (21), the inside of road sweeper truck (1) is provided with smashes screening mechanism (3), smash screening mechanism (3) including smashing case (301) and two crushing roller (302), the surface fixed intercommunication of smashing case (301) has a transport section of thick bamboo (306), the surface fixedly connected with motor two (308) of transport section of thick bamboo (306), the output fixedly connected with screw thread transport blade (309) of motor two (308), screw thread transport blade (309) run through the surface of transport section of thick bamboo (306) and with transport section of thick bamboo (306) swivelling joint, a plurality of filtration pore has been seted up to the surface of transport section of thick bamboo (306), the surface fixedly connected with water catch bowl (310) of transport section of thick bamboo (306), the surface fixedly connected with water storage tank (311) of water storage tank (311), the surface of water storage tank (311) is installed at the interior bottom wall of road sweeper truck (1).
2. A refuse reduction device for road sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the movable bucket (21) is hinged with a dumping plate (23) through a pin shaft, the outer surface of the dumping plate (23) is hinged with an electric telescopic rod (24) through a pin shaft, one end, far away from the dumping plate (23), of the electric telescopic rod (24) is hinged with the inner wall of the movable bucket (21) through a pin shaft, and an electric cleaning brush (22) is mounted on the outer surface of the movable bucket (21).
3. A refuse reduction device for road sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface fixedly connected with screw thread piece (25) of removing fill (21), the surface fixedly connected with motor (26) of road sweeper truck fill (1), the output fixedly connected with threaded rod (27) of motor (26), threaded rod (27) rotate the surface of connecting at road sweeper truck fill (1), threaded rod (27) and screw thread piece (25) threaded connection.
4. A refuse reduction device for road sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the movable hopper (21) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (28), the outer surface of the road sweeper hopper (1) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (29), and the sliding block (28) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod (29).
5. A refuse reduction device for road sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing case (301) fixed connection is at the inner wall of road sweeper truck hopper (1), two crushing roller (302) all rotate with crushing case (301) and be connected, two the surface of crushing roller (302) is all fixedly connected with gear (303), two gear (303) mesh mutually.
6. A refuse reduction device for road sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface fixedly connected with protecting crust (305) of crushing case (301), the inner wall fixedly connected with of protecting crust (305) is two symmetrical pan feeding boards (304).
7. A refuse reduction device for road sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the conveying barrel (306) is fixedly connected with two fixing plates (307), and the two fixing plates (307) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hopper (1) of the road sweeper.
8. A refuse reduction device for road sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the conveying barrel (306) is fixedly communicated with a discharge hole (313), a collecting box (314) is arranged in the road sweeper truck hopper (1), and the collecting box (314) penetrates through the outer surface of the road sweeper truck hopper (1) and is in sliding connection with the road sweeper truck hopper (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322234176.0U CN220696909U (en) | 2023-08-19 | 2023-08-19 | Garbage crushing device for road sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322234176.0U CN220696909U (en) | 2023-08-19 | 2023-08-19 | Garbage crushing device for road sweeper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220696909U true CN220696909U (en) | 2024-04-02 |
Family
ID=90438422
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322234176.0U Active CN220696909U (en) | 2023-08-19 | 2023-08-19 | Garbage crushing device for road sweeper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220696909U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-19 CN CN202322234176.0U patent/CN220696909U/en active Active
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