CN220685997U - Oil containment boom capable of adsorbing oil stains - Google Patents
Oil containment boom capable of adsorbing oil stains Download PDFInfo
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- CN220685997U CN220685997U CN202322315786.3U CN202322315786U CN220685997U CN 220685997 U CN220685997 U CN 220685997U CN 202322315786 U CN202322315786 U CN 202322315786U CN 220685997 U CN220685997 U CN 220685997U
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- oil absorption
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 69
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an oil fence capable of adsorbing oil stains, which is characterized in that: comprises a flat shell (1), an oil absorption layer (2) and an outer pressing plate (3); the section of the flat shell (1) is flat, and a floating body (4) is arranged in the flat shell (1); the oil absorption layer (2) is wound or covered on the outer wall surface of the flat shell (1); the outer pressing plate (3) is detachably and fixedly connected with the flat shell (1) and is used for pressing the oil absorption layer (2) and fixing the oil absorption layer on the flat shell (1); the flat shell (1) is provided with a rope threading hole (1-1). The utility model can realize the effects of effectively intercepting and adsorbing the greasy dirt.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an oil fence capable of adsorbing oil stains.
Background
The water pollution interception treatment is a main measure for emergency response of sudden water environment events. At present, two modes of a PVC oil fence and an oil absorption towing fence are mainly adopted, the PVC oil fence is generally used for setting an overwater interception belt with a certain draft, but does not have an oil absorption function, and a floating oil absorption felt is required to be paved in the interception belt. The oil absorption drag bar generally adopts an air bag to float, has the function of absorbing oil stains but does not have the function of eating water, and is easy to cause the oil stains to continue to leak. The two ways do not have the functions of effectively intercepting and adsorbing the oil stains, and can not provide high-quality outburst treatment efficiency for emergency treatment of the water quality of the river basin section.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides an oil fence capable of adsorbing oil stains, which is used for solving the problem of how to effectively intercept the oil stains and adsorb the oil stains.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the scheme of the utility model is as follows: an oil boom capable of adsorbing oil stains, which is characterized in that: comprises a flat shell, an oil absorption layer and an outer pressing plate;
the section of the flat shell is flat, and a floating body is arranged in the flat shell;
the oil absorption layer is wound or covered on the outer wall surface of the flat shell;
the outer pressing plate is detachably and fixedly connected with the flat shell and is used for pressing the oil absorption layer and fixing the oil absorption layer on the flat shell;
and the flat shell is provided with a rope threading hole.
When environmental pollution (oil pollution) occurs in sudden water areas (rivers, lakes and seas, etc.), a plurality of oil containment boom are connected in series to form an interception shroud capable of absorbing oil stains after passing through rope (or pull wire, etc.) through rope penetrating holes, and then oil stain interception and oil stain absorption are carried out.
Firstly, because the flat shell is internally provided with the floating body, the flat shell floats on the water surface and blocks and intercepts greasy dirt; the cross section of the flat shell is flat, so that the flat shell cannot turn over and warp when floating, and can be ensured to be always in a stable interception state; secondly, the oil absorption layer is wound or covered on the outer wall surface of the flat shell, oil dirt intercepted by the flat shell is absorbed through the oil absorption layer, and the oil dirt can be absorbed in multiple directions due to the combined work of the front side wall, the bottom side wall and the rear side wall of the oil absorption layer, so that the effects of large absorption area and high-efficiency oil dirt absorption can be achieved; third, because this flat shell and body are entity and have self weight, consequently compare in current adoption gasbag, this scheme has deeper draft, and the certain degree of depth sinks, can further reduce greasy dirt downstream seepage, and the combined absorption effect of this oil absorption layer bottom side wall and back lateral wall of cooperation simultaneously can greatly strengthen the ability of absorbing greasy dirt.
In addition, because the outer pressing plate is detachably and fixedly connected with the flat shell and is used for pressing the oil absorption layer and fixing the oil absorption layer on the flat shell, when the oil absorption layer on the flat shell absorbs oil, the outer pressing plate can be firstly detached and then the oil absorption layer is taken down, then a new oil absorption layer is arranged and then is fixedly pressed by the outer pressing plate for secondary repeated use, so that the cost can be reduced, and the waste is reduced; meanwhile, the replacement operation is carried out on the outside of the flat shell, so that the use is very convenient.
Further, two retaining shoulders are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the flat shell; the oil absorption layer is positioned between the two retaining shoulders. The two stop shoulders can limit the left-right displacement of the oil absorption layer, prevent slipping and ensure the performance reliability and stability during oil absorption.
Further, the outer pressing plate is located above the flat shell, and two ends of the outer pressing plate are fixedly connected with the flat shell through bolts.
Further, the outer wall surface of the flat shell is a rough surface. The oil absorption layer is coated on the outer wall surface of the rough flat shell, and the oil absorption layer cannot loosen, and is firmly attached and stable in appearance.
Further, the floating body is made of foam materials. The floating body is made of light materials, can generate enough buoyancy and has low cost.
Further, the flat shell is made of plastic or metal. The flat shell is made of rigid materials, has enough strength and cannot deform.
Further, the thickness of the flat shell is 1-3mm.
Further, the outer pressing plate simultaneously presses the two ends of the oil absorption layer and fixes the oil absorption layer on the flat shell.
Further, a submerged block is suspended below the flat shell, and the floating depth of the flat shell is 1/3-2/3 of the total height when the flat shell floats on the water surface. The flat shell has optimal draft, so that leakage of oil dirt down-flow can be reduced to the greatest extent, and the oil dirt absorbing capacity can be improved.
Further, the oil absorbing layer 2 is wrapped around or covered on the outer wall surface of the flat shell 1 in a plurality of layers.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, when an environmental event (oil pollution) of sudden water areas (rivers, lakes, seas and the like) is polluted, a plurality of oil containment barriers are connected in series to form an interception shroud capable of adsorbing oil stains after passing through rope (or pull wires and the like) through rope penetrating holes, so that oil stain interception and oil stain adsorption can be realized simultaneously;
secondly, the flat shell of the oil fence is internally provided with the floating body, so that the flat shell floats on the water surface and effectively blocks and intercepts oil stains, and the section of the flat shell is flat, so that the flat shell cannot turn over and warp when floating, and can be ensured to be always in a stable interception state; the oil absorption layer is wound or covered on the outer wall surface of the flat shell, so that the oil dirt intercepted by the flat shell is absorbed through the oil absorption layer, and the oil dirt can be absorbed in multiple directions due to the combined work of the front side wall, the bottom side wall and the rear side wall of the oil absorption layer, so that the effects of large absorption area and high-efficiency oil dirt absorption can be achieved;
thirdly, the flat shell and the floating body are solid and have self weight, so compared with the existing air bags, the scheme has deeper draft, can further reduce oil stain downflow leakage, and can greatly enhance the oil stain adsorption capacity by matching with the combined absorption effect of the bottom side wall and the rear side wall of the oil absorption layer;
fourthly, the outer pressing plate is detachably and fixedly connected with the flat shell and is used for pressing the oil absorption layer and fixing the oil absorption layer on the flat shell, so that after the oil absorption layer on the flat shell absorbs oil, the outer pressing plate can be detached firstly and then the oil absorption layer is taken down, then a new oil absorption layer is assembled and then is fixedly pressed by the outer pressing plate for secondary repeated use, the cost can be reduced, and meanwhile, the waste is reduced; meanwhile, the replacement operation is carried out on the outside of the flat shell, so that the use is very convenient;
fifth, because the outer pressing plate is detachably and fixedly connected with the flat shell and is used for pressing the oil absorption layer and fixing the oil absorption layer on the flat shell, when the oil absorption layer on the flat shell absorbs oil, the outer pressing plate can be detached firstly and then the oil absorption layer is taken down, then a new oil absorption layer is assembled and then is fixed and pressed by the outer pressing plate for secondary repeated use, so that the cost can be reduced, and the waste is reduced; meanwhile, the replacement operation is carried out on the outside of the flat shell, so that the use is very convenient;
sixth, the utility model is characterized in that the sinking blocks are hung below the flat shell, and the floating depth of the flat shell is 1/3-2/3 of the total height when the flat shell floats on the water surface. The flat shell has the optimal draft, so that the leakage of oil dirt downflow can be reduced to the greatest extent, and the oil dirt adsorption capacity can be improved;
seventh, the oil absorption layer is wrapped or covered on the outer wall surface of the flat shell 1 in a multi-layer manner, and the thickness of the oil absorption layer is increased due to the multi-layer wrapping of the oil absorption layer, so that the total oil absorption amount can be increased in multiple ways, and the adsorption capacity is improved in multiple ways.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram (i.e. cross section) illustrating an oil fence capable of adsorbing oil stains according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a split perspective view (i.e., exploded view) of an oil boom capable of absorbing oil stains according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is an assembled state diagram of an oil fence capable of adsorbing oil stains in a first embodiment of the present utility model when an oil absorbing layer is wound or covered on the outer wall surface of the flat shell.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of an oil boom capable of absorbing oil stains in a first embodiment of the present utility model when the outer pressing plate presses the oil absorbing layer and fixes the oil absorbing layer on the flat shell.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an oil boom capable of adsorbing oil stains in a second embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an oil boom capable of adsorbing oil stains in accordance with a third embodiment of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
embodiment one: referring to fig. 1, an oil containment boom capable of adsorbing oil stains comprises a flat shell 1, an oil absorption layer 2 and an outer pressing plate 3;
referring to fig. 4, specifically, the cross section of the flat shell 1 is flat, and a floating body 4 is arranged in the flat shell 1;
referring to fig. 3, the oil absorbing layer 2 is wound around or covered on the outer wall surface of the flat shell 1; the outer pressing plate 3 is detachably and fixedly connected with the flat shell 1 and is used for pressing the oil absorption layer 2 and fixing the oil absorption layer on the flat shell 1.
Referring to fig. 3, the outer pressing plate 3 is located above the flat shell 1, and two ends of the outer pressing plate 3 are fixedly connected with the flat shell 1 through bolts 5; the outer pressing plate 3 simultaneously presses the two ends of the oil absorption layer 2 and fixes the oil absorption layer on the flat shell 1.
In this embodiment, the oil absorbing layer 2 is wrapped or covered on the outer wall surface of the flat shell 1 in a single layer.
Referring to fig. 3, the left and right ends of the outer pressing plate 3 are provided with mounting holes 3-1, and the left and right ends of the upper side wall of the flat shell 1 are provided with threaded holes 1-3.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a rope hole 1-1 is formed in the flat case 1 so as to extend right and left, and the rope hole 1-1 extends through the floating body 4.
Referring to fig. 2-4, in addition, two retaining shoulders 1-2 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the flat shell 1; the oil absorption layer 2 is positioned between the two shoulders 1-2. The two retaining shoulders 1-2 can limit the left and right displacement of the oil absorption layer 2, prevent slipping and ensure the performance reliability and stability during oil absorption.
Referring to fig. 3, further, the outer wall surface of the flat shell 1 is a rough surface 1-4. The oil absorption layer 2 is coated on the outer wall surface of the rough flat shell 1, and the oil absorption layer 2 cannot loosen and keeps firmly attached and stable in appearance.
Referring to fig. 1, further, the floating body 4 is made of foam. The floating body 4 is made of light materials, can generate enough buoyancy and has low cost.
Referring to fig. 1-2, further, the flat shell 1 is made of plastic or metal. The flat shell 1 is made of rigid material, has enough strength and cannot deform.
Referring to fig. 1, further, the flat shell 1 has a wall thickness of 1-3mm.
This oil rail is when production equipment: firstly, a floating body 4 is arranged in a flat shell 1, and then an oil absorption layer 2 is wound or covered on the outer wall surface of the flat shell 1; and the outer pressing plate 3 is fixed on the flat shell 1 through bolts 5, and the outer pressing plate 3 presses the oil absorption layer 2 and fixes the oil absorption layer on the flat shell 1.
When environmental pollution (oil pollution) occurs in sudden water areas (rivers, lakes and seas, etc.), a plurality of oil fences are connected in series through ropes passing through the rope penetrating holes 1-1 to form an interception shroud capable of absorbing oil stains.
This example has the following characteristics and is analyzed as follows:
firstly, as the flat shell 1 is internally provided with the floating body 4, the flat shell 1 floats on the water surface and blocks and intercepts oil stains, and the section of the flat shell is flat, the flat shell cannot turn over and warp when floating, and can be ensured to be always in a stable interception state; secondly, the oil absorption layer 2 is wound or covered on the outer wall surface of the flat shell 1, oil dirt intercepted by the flat shell 1 is absorbed through the oil absorption layer 2, and the oil dirt can be absorbed in multiple directions due to the combined work of the front side wall, the bottom side wall and the rear side wall of the oil absorption layer 2, so that the effects of large absorption area and high-efficiency oil dirt absorption can be achieved; third, because this flat shell 1 and body 4 are entity and have self weight, consequently compare in current adoption gasbag, this scheme has deeper draft, and certain degree of depth sinks, can further reduce greasy dirt downstream seepage, and the combined absorption effect of this oil absorption layer 2 bottom lateral wall and back lateral wall of cooperation simultaneously can greatly strengthen the ability of absorbing greasy dirt.
In addition, because the outer pressing plate 3 is detachably and fixedly connected with the flat shell 1 and is used for pressing the oil absorption layer 2 and fixing the oil absorption layer 2 on the flat shell 1, when the oil absorption layer 2 on the flat shell 1 absorbs oil, the outer pressing plate 3 can be detached firstly and then the oil absorption layer 2 is taken down, then a new oil absorption layer 2 is installed and then is fixedly pressed by the outer pressing plate 3 for secondary repeated use, so that the cost can be reduced and the waste is reduced; meanwhile, the replacement operation is carried out on the outside of the flat shell 1, so that the use is very convenient.
Embodiment two: this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment one, except that:
referring to fig. 6, in this embodiment, a submerged block 6 is suspended below the flat shell 1 and makes the floating depth of the flat shell 1/3-2/3 of the total height when it floats on the water surface. The flat shell 1 has optimal draft, so that leakage of oil dirt flowing down can be reduced to the greatest extent, and the oil dirt absorbing capacity can be improved.
In particular, the submerged block 6 is connected to the flat shell 1 by a chain 7 (or other connection).
Embodiment III: this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment one, except that:
referring to fig. 6, in this embodiment, the oil absorbing layer 2 is wrapped or covered on the outer wall surface of the flat shell 1 in multiple layers, and the thickness of the oil absorbing layer 2 is increased due to the multiple layers of wrapping, so that the total amount of oil absorption can be increased in multiple times, and the adsorption capacity is improved in multiple times.
Preferably, the oil absorbing layer 2 employs an oil absorbing roll, which is commercially available.
The foregoing describes in detail preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations can be made in accordance with the concepts of the utility model by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden. Therefore, all technical solutions which can be obtained by logic analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the prior art by the person skilled in the art according to the inventive concept shall be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. An oil boom capable of adsorbing oil stains, which is characterized in that: comprises a flat shell (1), an oil absorption layer (2) and an outer pressing plate (3);
the section of the flat shell (1) is flat, and a floating body (4) is arranged in the flat shell (1);
the oil absorption layer (2) is wound or covered on the outer wall surface of the flat shell (1);
the outer pressing plate (3) is detachably and fixedly connected with the flat shell (1) and is used for pressing the oil absorption layer (2) and fixing the oil absorption layer on the flat shell (1);
the flat shell (1) is provided with a rope threading hole (1-1).
2. An oil boom capable of absorbing oil stains as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two retaining shoulders (1-2) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the flat shell (1); the oil absorption layer (2) is positioned between the two retaining shoulders (1-2).
3. An oil boom capable of absorbing oil stains according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the outer pressing plate (3) is located above the flat shell (1), and two ends of the outer pressing plate (3) are fixedly connected with the flat shell (1) through bolts (5).
4. An oil boom capable of absorbing oil stains as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall surface of the flat shell (1) is a rough surface (1-4).
5. An oil boom capable of absorbing oil stains as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the floating body (4) is made of foam materials.
6. An oil boom capable of absorbing oil stains as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flat shell (1) is made of plastic or metal.
7. An oil boom capable of absorbing oil stains as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wall thickness of the flat shell (1) is 1-3mm.
8. An oil boom capable of absorbing oil stains as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer pressing plate (3) simultaneously presses the two ends of the oil absorption layer (2) and fixes the oil absorption layer on the flat shell (1).
9. An oil boom capable of absorbing oil stains as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a submerged block (6) is hung below the flat shell (1) and enables the floating depth of the flat shell (1) to occupy 1/3-2/3 of the total height when the flat shell floats on the water surface.
10. An oil boom capable of absorbing oil stains as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the oil absorption layer (2) is wound or covered on the outer wall surface of the flat shell (1) in a multi-layer manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322315786.3U CN220685997U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Oil containment boom capable of adsorbing oil stains |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322315786.3U CN220685997U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Oil containment boom capable of adsorbing oil stains |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220685997U true CN220685997U (en) | 2024-03-29 |
Family
ID=90406872
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322315786.3U Active CN220685997U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Oil containment boom capable of adsorbing oil stains |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220685997U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-28 CN CN202322315786.3U patent/CN220685997U/en active Active
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