CN210216354U

CN210216354U - Oil absorption monomer

Info

Publication number: CN210216354U
Application number: CN201920760082.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Caixia Chen; 陈彩霞; Shaozhen Zhao; 赵绍祯; Guorong Feng; 冯国荣; Yafeng Wang; 王亚锋
Original assignee: Zhongjie Huanzhao (jiangsu) Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhongjie Huanzhao (jiangsu) Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-24
Filing date: 2019-05-24
Publication date: 2020-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-24

Abstract

An oil absorption monomer comprises an oil absorption material and a floating body; the oil absorption monomer is integrally of a cylindrical structure and is of a multilayer composite laminated structure from inside to outside; the floating body is a foam body with a cylindrical structure and is arranged at the central part of the oil absorption monomer; the oil absorption material is filled outside the floating body; the oil absorption felt cloth layer is wrapped outside the oil absorption material; the net bag is sleeved outside the oil absorption felt cloth layer; a tension member for connection is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the net bag; a lower hem body extending downwards is arranged below the net bag, and a heavy distribution chain is arranged below the lower hem body. The oil absorption monomer can be used alone or in combination according to the size of the actual oil surface; the oil absorption monomer is of a multilayer composite laminated structure and is provided with the heavy chain, so that the oil absorption rate is effectively improved, the oil absorption area is effectively enlarged, and the defect of oil overflow caused by large buoyancy is reduced; the stability of the oil absorption monomer is guaranteed, the effective oil absorption area is large, and the oil absorption effect is good.

Description

Oil absorption monomer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of greasy dirt adsorption equipment technique and specifically relates to an oil absorption monomer.

Background

With the continuous progress of society and the rapid development of economy, the demand of production and life of people for petroleum and products thereof, which are one of important energy substances, is increasing. The yield and the quantity of oil exploitation, refining and storage in China are increased year by year, inevitable oil spill accidents are gradually increased, and particularly, the marine oil spill accidents have great influence on the marine environment. Environmental issues are receiving more and more attention and attention from people. When handling oil spill accident, especially marine oil spill accident, the oil absorption rail plays huge effect, mainly because the oil absorption rail possesses the advantages such as the oil absorption is high-efficient, the nature of taking advantage of ripples is good, convenient to use.

At present, the most commonly used oil absorption article is a cylindrical oil absorption body, the quantity of oil absorption monomers is selected according to the size of an oil surface, and the following problems exist in the actual use process: the traditional oil absorption body generally adopts an oil absorption felt as an oil absorption material, the oil absorption felt is rolled into a hollow cylinder shape in order to increase buoyancy, and then the buoyancy body is filled in the oil absorption body, but due to the limitation of structure, material and shape, the oil absorption body is unstable when floating on the water surface, the effective oil absorption part is smaller, the effect in the actual oil spilling treatment is not ideal, and particularly, the phenomenon that spilled oil escapes from the upper part and the lower part of the oil absorption body easily occurs in stormy waves. Although there is also the example of installing the counter weight on the oil absorption monomer, the counter weight that they added is very crude, hangs the counter weight body on the oil absorption monomer, and not only counter weight position is not unified, and a plurality of oil absorption monomers are connected unstably.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the oil absorption monomer floats easily on the surface of water and leads to effective oil absorption area to be little among the prior art, providing a multilayer composite structure and can effectively increase effective oil absorption area's oil absorption monomer.

In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an oil absorption monomer comprises an oil absorption material and a floating body; the oil absorption monomer is integrally of a cylindrical structure and is of a multilayer composite laminated structure from inside to outside;

the floating body is a foam body with a cylindrical structure and is arranged at the central part of the oil absorption monomer;

the oil absorption material is filled outside the floating body;

the oil absorption felt cloth layer is wrapped outside the oil absorption material;

the net bag is sleeved outside the oil absorption felt cloth layer;

a tension member for connection is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the net bag; a lower hem body extending downwards is arranged below the net bag, and a heavy distribution chain is arranged below the lower hem body.

As a preferred technical scheme, the oil absorption material layers, the oil absorption felt cloth layers and the net bags at the two end parts of the oil absorption monomer are of flat structures which are tightened towards the center; connecting belts for connection are respectively arranged at the two end parts.

As a preferred technical scheme, the length of the tension member corresponds to the length of the oil absorption monomer, and the tension member is of a hollow cylindrical structure.

As a preferred technical scheme, the lengths of the skirt body of the lower hem and the counterweight chain are equal, and the lengths of the skirt body of the lower hem and the counterweight chain correspond to the length of the oil absorption monomer.

As a preferred technical scheme, the oil absorption material is wrapped into a cylindrical structure by an oil absorption felt cloth layer, and the floating body is embedded in the central position of the oil absorption material.

As a preferable technical scheme, both ends of the oil-absorbing monomer are respectively provided with a connecting piece group for connection.

Preferably, the connecting piece group is one or a combination of a connecting strip and a shackle.

Compared with the prior art, the oil absorption monomer disclosed by the utility model can be used for determining the size according to the actual design, and can also be used alone or in combination according to the actual oil level; the oil absorption monomer is of a multilayer composite laminated structure and is provided with the heavy chain, so that the oil absorption rate is effectively improved, the oil absorption area is effectively enlarged, and the defect of oil overflow caused by large buoyancy is reduced; the stability of the oil absorption monomer is guaranteed, the effective oil absorption area is large, and the oil absorption effect is good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a left side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a connecting assembly 1, a lower hem skirt body 2, a heavy chain 3, a tension member 4, a rare material layer 5, an oil absorbent felt cloth layer 6, a floating body 7 and a net bag 8.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained by the following embodiments.

The utility model discloses a novel oil absorption monomer is on current oil absorption monomer basis, the improvement of making to its oil absorption layer structure.

Referring to attached figures 1-4, the oil absorption monomer comprises a connecting assembly 1, a skirt body 2, a heavy chain 3, a tension member 4, a rare material layer 5, an oil absorption felt cloth layer 6, a floating body 7 and a net bag 8. Wherein: the whole oil absorption monomer is of a cylindrical structure, and the specification of the whole oil absorption monomer is determined according to the requirements in actual design and application. The oil absorption monomer is of a multilayer composite laminated structure from inside to outside and comprises a floating body, an oil absorption material, an oil absorption felt cloth layer and a net bag. The floating body is a foam body with a cylindrical structure and is arranged at the central part of the oil absorption monomer; the oil absorption material is filled outside the floating body; the oil absorption felt cloth layer is wrapped outside the oil absorption material; the net bag is sleeved outside the oil absorption felt cloth layer.

The upper surface of the net bag is fixedly connected with a tension member for connection, the length of the tension member corresponds to that of the oil absorption monomer, the net bag is of a hollow cylinder structure, and a towing belt for pulling penetrates through the interior of the tension member to ensure the stability and uniform stress of the towing belt during towing.

A lower hem body extending downwards is arranged below the net bag, and a heavy distribution chain is arranged below the lower hem body. The lengths of the skirt body of the lower hem and the counterweight chain are equal, and the lengths of the skirt body of the lower hem and the counterweight chain correspond to the length of the oil absorption monomer. The heavy chain can ensure that the skirt body of the lower hem is in a vertically unfolded state besides increasing the weight of the oil absorption monomer, and the stability of the oil absorption monomer is enhanced.

The oil absorption material layers, the oil absorption felt cloth layers and the net bags at the two end parts of the oil absorption monomer are flat structures which are tightened towards the center, such as the two end structures of the oil absorption monomer shown in the attached figure 2; connecting belts for connection are respectively arranged at the two end parts, when the oil absorption surface is large, a plurality of oil absorption monomers need to be connected in series, adjacent oil absorption monomers can be connected through the connecting belts, and the connecting belts can be bound and bonded.

The oil absorption material is wrapped into a cylindrical structure by an oil absorption felt cloth layer, and the floating body is embedded in the central position of the oil absorption material.

And two ends of the oil absorption monomer are respectively provided with a connecting piece group for connection, and the connecting piece is one or the combination of a connecting strip and a shackle.

Claims

1. An oil absorption monomer comprises an oil absorption material and a floating body; the method is characterized in that: the oil absorption monomer is integrally of a cylindrical structure and is of a multilayer composite laminated structure from inside to outside;

the oil absorption material is filled outside the floating body;

the net bag is sleeved outside the oil absorption felt cloth layer;

2. The oil absorbing monomer of claim 1, wherein the oil absorbing material layer, the oil absorbing felt layer and the net bag at the two ends of the oil absorbing monomer are flat structures which are tightened towards the center; connecting belts for connection are respectively arranged at the two end parts.

3. An oil absorbing monomer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the tension member corresponds to the length of the oil absorbing monomer, and the tension member is of a hollow cylindrical structure.

4. An oil-absorbing monomer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the skirt and the weight chain are equal in length and the lengths of the skirt and the weight chain correspond to the length of the oil-absorbing monomer.

5. An oil-absorbing monomer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the oil-absorbing material is wrapped by an oil-absorbing felt layer to form a cylindrical structure, and the floating body is embedded in the center of the oil-absorbing material.

6. An oil-absorbing monomer as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the two ends of the oil-absorbing monomer is provided with a connecting member set for connection.

7. An oil absorbing monomer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the connecting member set is one or a combination of a connecting strap and a shackle.