CN211816028U - Wave-dissipating ecological revetment block for revetment - Google Patents
Wave-dissipating ecological revetment block for revetment Download PDFInfo
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- CN211816028U CN211816028U CN202020206529.XU CN202020206529U CN211816028U CN 211816028 U CN211816028 U CN 211816028U CN 202020206529 U CN202020206529 U CN 202020206529U CN 211816028 U CN211816028 U CN 211816028U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a unrestrained ecological armor block disappears for revetment, breakwater, side breakwater, center pillar and bottom plate before arc grid spoke, arc, breakwater fixed connection before the front side of bottom plate top and arc, the rear side and the arc grid spoke fixed connection of breakwater before the arc, the inboard both ends of breakwater are fixed with the side breakwater before the arc, the bottom of arc grid spoke is fixed with the center pillar, the unrestrained wash port that disappears has been seted up to the bottom plate inboard of center pillar rear side, the below interval of bottom plate sets up the landing leg, the space that breakwater and side breakwater and bottom plate enclose before the arc forms the biological storehouse of morning and evening tides. The utility model discloses a set up baffle, side breakwater, the biological storehouse of morning and evening tides before bottom plate, arc grid spoke, center pillar, arc, solved that traditional mask block structure is unreasonable, the material is extravagant big, unrestrained effect is poor and traditional mask block does not possess ecological function's problem.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a bank protection technical field specifically is a unrestrained ecological armor block disappears for bank protection.
Background
The revetment block is an important component of a revetment structure, is arranged on the outermost side of a wave-facing surface of the revetment, is directly affected by waves, and plays an important role in protecting the safety of a embankment body. Most of the existing common armor blocks in the water transportation engineering industry are of solid concrete structures, and the self weight of the concrete blocks resists the acting force of waves to maintain self balance, so that wave-breaking protection is formed on the embankment body. The artificial surface protection block of the type has the existing conditions of heavy components, large concrete consumption, low porosity, poor environment friendliness and the like, and can not meet the requirements in practical use, so that an improved technology is urgently needed in the market to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
An object of the utility model is to provide a unrestrained ecological armor block disappears for the shore protection to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a unrestrained ecological armor block disappears for shore protection, includes baffle, side breakwater, center pillar and bottom plate before arc grid spoke, arc, the front side of bottom plate top and baffle fixed connection before the arc, the rear side and the arc grid spoke fixed connection of baffle before the arc, the inboard both ends of baffle before the arc are fixed with the side breakwater, the bottom of arc grid spoke is fixed with the center pillar, the unrestrained wash port that disappears has been seted up to the bottom plate inboard of center pillar rear side, the below interval of bottom plate sets up the landing leg, the space that baffle and side breakwater and bottom plate enclose before the arc forms the biological storehouse of morning and evening tides.
Preferably, the arc-shaped grid spokes, the center pillar and the support legs are arranged at intervals correspondingly, and the intervals are the same.
Preferably, the space enclosed by the arc-shaped grid spokes and the bottom plate forms a wave dissipation chamber, the side faces of the arc-shaped grid spokes on the two outermost sides of the wave dissipation chamber are hollowed out, wave dissipation drain holes are formed in the bottom plate at the bottom of the wave dissipation chamber, and the wave dissipation drain holes are arranged at intervals and are staggered with the arc-shaped grid spokes.
Preferably, the tidal biological bin is formed by surrounding an arc-shaped front water baffle, a side water baffle and a bottom plate, and the bottom plate at the bottom of the tidal biological bin is of a solid concrete structure.
Preferably, the bottom plate is obliquely fixed on the bank protection slope through the supporting legs, an included angle alpha is formed between the side water baffle of the tidal biological bin and the bottom plate, and the included angle alpha is larger than an outer slope angle of the bank protection slope.
Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the middle upright post are respectively fixedly connected with the arc-shaped grating spokes and the bottom plate, and two ends of the arc-shaped grating spokes are respectively fixedly arranged on the rear side surface of the arc-shaped front water baffle and the upper end surface of the bottom plate.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the utility model discloses a set up the bottom plate, arc grid spoke, the center pillar, make the utility model discloses the structure is more reasonable for traditional armor block structure, save material more, wave effect disappears better, the effectual traditional armor block structure of having solved is unreasonable, the material is extravagant big, the poor problem of wave effect disappears, the unrestrained room that disappears of fretwork has material utilization rate height, save the concrete use amount, and utilize the turbulent flow that forms in the cavity to disappear unrestrained to the wave, it is effectual to prevent unrestrained, when needs use this armor block in the great region of wave, can toward the indoor backfill block stone that disappears, the whole weight that both can increase the armor block can utilize the further energy dissipation of the removal of block stone under the wave action again, strengthen the protective capacities of armor block.
(2) The utility model discloses a fender before setting up the arc, side breakwater, the biological storehouse of morning and evening tides, make the utility model discloses have good ecological function, to the environment friendlier, the effectual traditional facing block that has solved does not possess ecological function's problem, the space that keeps off water and two side breakwaters and bottom plate before through the arc forms the biological storehouse of morning and evening tides, and the biological storehouse of morning and evening tides is kept away unrestrained and the four sides is sealed waterproof, can form the fish shelter under water, can dwell certain water yield in the tide process that rises and falls in the water level fluctuation district, supplies little volume marine organism to multiply.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view at C-C in fig. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is the installation schematic diagram of the utility model on the bank protection slope.
The reference numbers in the figures are: 1. arc-shaped grid spokes; 2. an arc-shaped front water baffle; 3. a side water baffle; 4. a middle upright post; 5. a base plate; 6. a wave-eliminating drain hole; 7. a support leg; 8. a wave dissipation chamber; 9. a tidal bio-silo; 10. and (5) protecting a bank slope.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an embodiment: a wave dissipation ecological revetment block for revetment comprises arc-shaped grid spokes 1, an arc-shaped front water baffle 2, a side water baffle 3, a center pillar 4 and a bottom plate 5, wherein the front side above the bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped front water baffle 2, the rear side of the arc-shaped front water baffle 2 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped grid spokes 1, the side water baffle 3 is fixed at the two ends of the inner side of the arc-shaped front water baffle 2, the side water baffle 3 and the bottom plate 5 are matched to block all the surrounding waves and protect the organisms in a tide biological bin 9 in the biological bin, the center pillar 4 is fixed at the bottom of the arc-shaped grid spokes 1, the center pillar 4 is used as a support for the arc-shaped grid spokes 1 to improve the stability of a cambered surface structure and prevent the arc-shaped grid 1 from being broken by the waves, wave dissipation drain holes 6 are formed in the inner side of the bottom plate 5 at the rear side of the center pillar 4, a wave dissipation chamber 8 is formed by the, wave dissipation room 8 can make the wave that is used in on the armor block form turbulent flow and swirl inside it, thereby dissipate its energy, form the protection to revetment slope 10, the below interval of bottom plate 5 sets up landing leg 7, landing leg 7 uses in embedding revetment slope 10 when installing, stability is improved, the firmness, the embedding depth is 200mm, can effectively increase the overall stability of armor block, the space that dash board 2 and side dash board 3 and bottom plate 5 enclose before the arc forms tidal bio-cabin 9, tidal bio-cabin 9 can provide the shelter space of the information of multiplying for small-size marine organism, it is comparatively friendly to marine environment.
Arc grid spoke 1 corresponds interval arrangement with center pillar 4 and landing leg 7, and the three width (300) equals and interval (300) adds one 500mm together the same, improves the utility model discloses an overall structure nature, unrestrained intensity is higher, utilizes landing leg 7 and center pillar 4's support, the effectual life that has increased arc grid spoke 1.
The space that arc grid spoke 1 and bottom plate 5 enclose forms the room 8 that disappears of unrestrained, 8 outermost both sides arc grid spoke 1 side fretwork of unrestrained room that disappears, do not establish side breakwater 3, the bottom plate 5 of unrestrained room 8 bottom that disappears sets up the wash port 6 that disappears, the wash port 6 interval that disappears sets up, and stagger with arc grid spoke 1 interval and arrange, the bottom plate 5 thickness 400mm of unrestrained room 8 below that disappears, set up three rows of wash port 6 that disappears (size 200mm 400 mm), when the great place of wave sets up the armor block, can pack the lump stone in the room 8 that disappears, with the use amount of reinforcing anti unrestrained effect and reducible concrete, both can increase the whole weight of armor block and can utilize the further energy dissipation of the removal of lump stone under the wave effect, the protective capacities of reinforcing armor block.
The tide organism bin 9 is formed by surrounding an arc-shaped front water baffle 2, a side water baffle 3 and a bottom plate 5, the arc-shaped front water baffle 2 at the front side of the tide organism bin 9 is 500mm thick, the side water baffle 3 is 300mm thick, the radian of the inner surface and the outer surface of the arc-shaped front water baffle 2 is the same as that of an arc-shaped grid spoke 1, the thicknesses are 500mm, the bottom plate 5 at the bottom of the tide organism bin 9 is of a solid concrete structure and is not provided with a wave dissipation drain hole 6, when the tide organism bin 9 is underwater, the water quantity is stored in the tide organism bin 9, an artificial fish reef can be formed, the fish gathering effect is achieved, and a temporary residence is provided for small fishes; when the marine life-saving device is positioned in a water level fluctuation area and in the rising and falling tide process, the tide organism bin 9 can retain a certain amount of seawater, so that a sheltering space for the marine life to propagate is provided, and the marine life is prevented from directly rushing to the shore to cause the death of small marine life.
The upper and lower end of center pillar 4 respectively with arc grid spoke 1 and bottom plate 5 fixed connection, arc grid spoke 1's both ends respectively with before the arc baffle 2 the trailing flank and the fixed setting of bottom plate 5's up end, the utility model discloses well whole mask block is prefabricated reinforced concrete structure, and cast-in-place through setting up the template, can implement factory's formula batch production, when the mask block installation is put, the biological storehouse of morning and evening tides 9 is in the front, unrestrained room 8 is established at the rear, and this setting can make and remain in the biological storehouse of morning and evening tides 9 and deposit water, and unnecessary water then discharges the infiltration through unrestrained wash port 6 that disappears of unrestrained room 8 bottoms that disappears.
The working principle is as follows: the protective face block is of a hollow structure and mainly comprises two parts, namely a wave dissipation chamber 8 and a tide biological bin 9, when in use, supporting legs 7 at the bottom of a bottom plate 5 are embedded into an inclined plane of a protective bank slope 10, the embedding depth is 200mm, the overall stability of the protective face block can be effectively improved, the protective face block is supported above a middle upright post 4 and the bottom plate 5 through six arc-shaped grid spokes 1, a wave dissipation chamber 8 is formed in a space formed by the arc-shaped grid spokes 1 and the bottom plate 5, wave dissipation drain holes 6 are formed in the bottom plate 5 of the wave dissipation chamber 8, when a wave comes, the wave can be rushed towards an arc-shaped front water baffle 2, the wave enters the wave dissipation chamber 8 through wave-permeable gaps between the arc-shaped grid spokes 1, then the water flow is guided into the protective bank slope 10 through the wave dissipation drain holes 6 to permeate, the wave dissipation effect is completed, further, the tide biological bin 9 is formed through a space formed by the arc-shaped front water baffle 2, the two, the bottom plate 5 of the tidal biological bin 9 is of a solid structure, and is not provided with the wave-dissipating water drain holes 6, when the tidal biological bin 9 is underwater, the water quantity is stored in the tidal biological bin 9, so that an artificial fish reef can be formed, and the fish gathering effect is achieved; when the water level is changed and the tide and tide are in the process of rising and falling tide, the tide organism bin 9 can retain a certain amount of seawater to provide a sheltering space for the marine organisms to multiply and live.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a unrestrained ecological armor block disappears for shore protection, includes that water deflector (2), side breakwater (3), center pillar (4) and bottom plate (5), its characterized in that before arc grid spoke (1), the arc: the utility model discloses a tidal biological bin, including bottom plate (5), baffle (2) fixed connection before the front side of bottom plate (5) top and arc, the rear side and arc grid spoke (1) fixed connection of baffle (2) before the arc, the inboard both ends of baffle (2) before the arc are fixed with side breakwater (3), the bottom of arc grid spoke (1) is fixed with center pillar (4), unrestrained wash port (6) that disappears have been seted up to bottom plate (5) inboard of center pillar (4) rear side, the below interval of bottom plate (5) sets up landing leg (7), the space that baffle (2) and side breakwater (3) and bottom plate (5) enclose before the arc forms tidal biological storehouse (9).
2. A wave dissipating ecological facing block for revetment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the arc-shaped grating spokes (1) are arranged at intervals corresponding to the central upright post (4) and the supporting legs (7), and the intervals are the same.
3. A wave dissipating ecological facing block for revetment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the space that arc grid spoke (1) and bottom plate (5) enclose forms wave dissipation chamber (8), wave dissipation chamber (8) outermost both sides arc grid spoke (1) side fretwork, bottom plate (5) of wave dissipation chamber (8) bottom set up wave dissipation wash port (6), and wave dissipation wash port (6) interval sets up, and staggers the arrangement with arc grid spoke (1) interval.
4. A wave dissipating ecological facing block for revetment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tide biological bin (9) is formed by surrounding an arc-shaped front water baffle (2), a side water baffle (3) and a bottom plate (5), and the bottom plate (5) at the bottom of the tide biological bin (9) is of a solid concrete structure.
5. A wave dissipating ecological facing block for revetment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base plate (5) is obliquely fixed on the bank protection slope (10) through the supporting legs (7), the side water baffle (3) of the tidal biological bin (9) and the base plate (5) form an included angle alpha, and the included angle alpha is larger than an outer slope angle of the bank protection slope (10).
6. A wave dissipating ecological facing block for revetment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end and the lower end of the middle upright post (4) are respectively fixedly connected with the arc-shaped grid spokes (1) and the bottom plate (5), and the two ends of the arc-shaped grid spokes (1) are respectively fixedly arranged on the rear side surface of the arc-shaped front water baffle (2) and the upper end surface of the bottom plate (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020206529.XU CN211816028U (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2020-02-25 | Wave-dissipating ecological revetment block for revetment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020206529.XU CN211816028U (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2020-02-25 | Wave-dissipating ecological revetment block for revetment |
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| CN211816028U true CN211816028U (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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| CN202020206529.XU Active CN211816028U (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2020-02-25 | Wave-dissipating ecological revetment block for revetment |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115316327A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-11-11 | 上海海洋大学 | Wave dissipation flow guide type artificial fish reef |
| CN114960540B (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2024-02-13 | 上海交通大学 | Ecological wave-dissipating scour-preventing multi-bell hollow block and application thereof |
| CN117562011A (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-02-20 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Ecological type wave-eliminating reef body |
-
2020
- 2020-02-25 CN CN202020206529.XU patent/CN211816028U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115316327A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-11-11 | 上海海洋大学 | Wave dissipation flow guide type artificial fish reef |
| CN114960540B (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2024-02-13 | 上海交通大学 | Ecological wave-dissipating scour-preventing multi-bell hollow block and application thereof |
| CN117562011A (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-02-20 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Ecological type wave-eliminating reef body |
| CN117562011B (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-05-03 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Ecological type wave-eliminating reef body |
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