CN220683582U - Medical waste storage device - Google Patents

Abstract

The medical waste storage device effectively solves the problem that the existing medical waste storage device cannot be subjected to classification treatment; the device comprises a shell, a division plate in the vertical direction is arranged in the shell, a classification plate in the horizontal direction is rotationally connected to the right inner side wall of the shell, the front end of the classification plate is provided with a kidney-shaped groove in the horizontal direction, the front end of the shell is slidably connected with a pressing plate in the vertical direction, the rear side of the lower end of the pressing plate is provided with a pressing column in the kidney-shaped groove, the left end of the classification plate is hinged with a swing plate in the horizontal direction, the left end of the classification plate is provided with a plurality of draining holes which are distributed in a rectangular mode and are vertically communicated, the upper ends of the swing plate and the classification plate are respectively provided with a plurality of spiral grooves which are coaxial with hinge points of the swing plate, the classification plate is slidably connected with a sliding plate which is in the front-rear direction and can be in contact with a cylinder, the front end face of the sliding plate is an inclined face which is left, the rear end of the sliding plate penetrates through the classification plate and is provided with a sliding column coaxial with the spiral groove, and a rotating column which is inserted into the spiral groove is arranged on the outer edge face of the sliding column.

Description

Medical waste storage device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment apparatuses, in particular to a medical waste storage device.

Background

Medical waste refers to contaminated medical treatment produced by hospitals, such as used cotton balls, gauze, adhesive tapes, waste water, disposable medical instruments, post-operation waste, expired medicines, etc., which are contacted with blood, flesh, etc. of patients. Medical waste has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like. Unlike domestic garbage, which contains a large amount of bacteria, viruses and chemical agents, the medical garbage has extremely strong infectivity, biotoxicity and corrosiveness, and untreated or incompletely treated medical garbage is randomly piled up, so that pollution to water, soil and air is extremely easy to cause, direct or indirect harm to human bodies is possibly caused, and the medical garbage can also become epidemic sources, so that the collection and treatment of the medical garbage are extremely important, but most of the current medical garbage treatment devices only can collect solid and liquid garbage together and cannot carry out solid-liquid classification, and medical staff has different treatment modes of the existing medical solid and liquid, so that the medical waste mixed with the solid and the liquid is required to be classified and treated respectively, and a classified storage device capable of solving the problems is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to make up the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the medical waste storage device, and the problem that the existing medical waste storage device cannot be subjected to classification treatment is effectively solved.

The technical scheme includes that the device comprises a shell, a partition plate in the vertical direction is arranged in the shell, a classifying plate in the horizontal direction and in a vertical low mode is rotatably connected to the right inner side wall of the shell, a kidney-shaped groove in the horizontal direction is formed in the front end of the classifying plate, a pressing plate in the vertical direction is slidably connected to the front end of the shell, a pressing column in which the front end and the rear end of the pressing plate are inserted into the kidney-shaped groove is arranged on the rear side of the lower end of the pressing plate, a swinging plate in the horizontal direction and in a vertical low mode is hinged to the left end of the classifying plate, a plurality of draining holes which are distributed in a rectangular mode and are in vertical through are formed in the upper ends of the swinging plate and the classifying plate respectively, spiral grooves which are coaxial with hinge points of the swinging plate are formed in the front end of the swinging plate, a sliding plate which is in the front-rear direction and can be in contact with the cylinders is in a sliding mode, the front end face of the sliding plate is an inclined face in the front of the left side and the right side, the rear end of the sliding plate is provided with a sliding column coaxial with the spiral grooves, and a rotating column inserted into the spiral groove is arranged on the outer edge face of the sliding column.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

through the classification board that can swing from top to bottom that sets up, when the classification board is in high side by side low, can realize the classification to solid-liquid mixture, and when the closed casing opening of downwardly moving apron, can make the classification board be in low side by side high, and then can make the solid after the classification slide down to storing in the frame, the landing of solid waste can be accelerated in the swing of swing board simultaneously to accelerate the process, avoided medical personnel to carry out the condition emergence of classification with solid-liquid mixture's waste, easy and simple to handle and labour saving and time saving.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a front isometric view in full section of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a full section left side isometric view of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a cut-away left-hand isometric view of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a of fig. 2 according to the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of B of fig. 3 according to the present utility model.

Description of the embodiments

The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model in further detail with reference to the drawings.

The utility model provides a by fig. 1 to 6, including casing 1, be equipped with the division board 2 of upper and lower direction in the casing 1, rotate on the inside wall of casing 1 right side and be connected with the classification board 3 of left and right direction and left and right low, the kidney-shaped groove of left and right direction has been seted up to classification board 3 front end, casing 1 front end sliding connection has clamp plate 4 of upper and lower direction, the rear side of clamp plate 4 lower extreme is equipped with the fore-and-aft axial and rear end inserts the pressure post 5 in the kidney-shaped groove, classification board 3 left end articulates has the pendulum board 6 of left and right direction and left and right low, a plurality of drain holes that are the rectangle distribution and link up from top to bottom are seted up respectively to pendulum board 6 and classification board 3 upper end, the spiral groove coaxial with its pin joint has been seted up to pendulum board 6 front end, sliding plate 7 of sliding connection has the front and back direction and can be with the cylinder contact on the classification board 3, the front end face is the inclined plane of left and right and left and rear, the rear end runs through classification board 3 and is equipped with the coaxial slide post 8 of spiral groove, be equipped with on the outer fringe face of slide post 8 and insert spiral inslot.

In order to facilitate the medical staff to limit the pressure plate 4, the front end of the pressure plate 4 is provided with a front-back axial limit hole, the front end of the shell 1 is slidably connected with a front-back axial limit rod 10, the rear end of the limit rod 10 penetrates through the shell 1 and can be inserted into the limit hole, and the lower end of the pressure plate 4 is connected with the shell 1 through a pressure spring 11.

In order to facilitate the reset of the swing plate 6 and the slide plate 7, the rear end of the slide column 8 is fixedly connected with the classifying plate 3 through a spring 12 in the front-rear direction.

In order to facilitate the medical staff to cover the opening on the upper side of the shell 1, the upper end of the pressing plate 4 is rotatably connected with a rectangular cover plate 13.

In order to facilitate the use of medical staff, the shell 1 is internally and detachably connected with a storage frame positioned at the left side of the partition plate 2, the left end of the shell 1 is hinged with a door plate 14 in the front-back direction, and the lower end of the shell 1 is provided with a water tap positioned at the right side of the partition plate 2.

In order to facilitate medical staff to move the shell 1, the lower end of the shell 1 is provided with a plurality of universal wheels 15 which are distributed in a rectangular shape and have a braking function, and the right end of the shell 1 is provided with a handle.

When the utility model is used, the original state is that the pressing plate 4 is at the extreme position of the lowest end, the pressure spring 11 has upward elasticity, the classifying plate 3 is in a tilting state with left low and right high, the lower end is contacted with the partition plate 2, the swinging plate 6 swings upwards to be contacted with the shell 1, the pressing column 5 is contacted with the front end of the sliding plate 7 and extrudes the sliding plate 7 to move backwards, the spring 12 has forward elasticity, the cover plate 13 covers the opening of the upper side of the shell 1, and the rear end of the limiting rod 10 is inserted into the limiting hole;

when medical staff needs to store the medical waste mixed with solid and liquid in a classified mode, the medical staff pulls the limiting rod 10 forwards until the rear end of the limiting rod moves out of the limiting hole, limiting on the pressing plate 4 is released, at the moment, the pressing plate 4 moves upwards due to upward elastic force of the pressure spring 11, the pressing plate 4 drives the cover plate 13 and the pressing column 5 to move upwards, at the moment, the pressing plate 4 drives the classifying plate 3 to swing upwards due to cooperation of the pressing column 5 and the kidney-shaped groove, the pressing column 5 is gradually far away from the sliding plate 7 when the pressing plate 4 moves upwards, at the moment, the sliding plate 7 moves forwards due to forward elastic force of the spring 12, the sliding plate 7 drives the sliding column 8 to move forwards, the rotating column 9 moves forwards and simultaneously drives the swinging plate 6 to swing downwards and gradually approach the classifying plate 3 through the spiral groove;

at this time, as the pressing plate 4 gradually moves upwards, the classifying plate 3 gradually swings upwards and the swinging plate 6 gradually approaches to the classifying plates 3 respectively, after the pressing plate 4 moves upwards to the uppermost limit position, the classifying plates 3 swing upwards to a left-high right-low inclined state, the swinging plate 6 swings to be attached to the classifying plates 3, at this time, medical staff rotates the cover plate 13 to be no longer positioned right above the upper opening of the shell 1, and then medical wastes mixed with solid and liquid can be poured into the upper opening of the shell 1, at this time, because the classifying plates 3 are in the left-high right-low inclined state, the classifying plates cannot move to the left of the separating plates 2, and liquid can flow into the right area of the separating plates 2 in the shell 1 through the draining holes, and solids are left on the swinging plate 6;

after the medical waste mixed with solid and liquid is poured, medical staff rotates the cover plate 13 to be positioned right above the opening at the upper side of the shell 1, then presses the cover plate 13 downwards, the cover plate 13 drives the pressing plate 4 to move downwards, the pressing plate 4 drives the classifying plate 3 to swing downwards through the cooperation of the pressing column 5 and the kidney-shaped groove, as the downward swinging angle of the classifying plate 3 is gradually increased, the larger solid waste on the classifying plate 3 slides downwards into the storage frame, the pressing column 5 slides downwards to be in contact with the front end surface of the sliding plate 7, at the moment, the sliding plate 7 is pressed by the pressing column 5 to move backwards, the sliding plate 7 drives the rotating column 9 to move backwards through the sliding column 8, the rotating column 9 drives the swinging plate 6 to swing upwards through the cooperation of the spiral groove, the solid waste on the surface of the swinging plate 6 gradually tilts, and finally slides downwards and the swinging of the swinging plate 6 to the storage frame, and finally the classified storage of the solid-liquid mixture is completed;

after the cover plate 13 moves downwards to close the upper opening of the shell 1, the medical staff pushes the limit rod 10 backwards until the rear end of the limit rod is inserted into the limit hole, so that the limit of the pressing plate 4 is realized, when the medical staff needs to classify solid-liquid mixed wastes again, the process is repeated, and when the classified medical wastes need to be cleaned, the door plate 14 is opened to take out the storage frame or the tap is opened to discharge liquid.

The utility model has simple structure, novel conception, convenient use and strong practicability, is provided with the shell, the pressing plate, the swinging plate, the classifying plate, the separating plate, the kidney-shaped groove, the pressing column, the sliding plate, the sliding column, the rotating column and the like, can facilitate the medical staff to classify and treat the medical waste mixed by solid and liquid, avoids the condition that the medical staff needs to manually take the solid waste out of the liquid, has simple and convenient operation, saves time and labor, is provided with the limiting rod, the limiting hole and the like, can facilitate the medical staff to limit the cover plate, and is provided with the door plate, the storage frame, the faucet and the like, can facilitate the operation of the medical staff, and is provided with the pressure spring, the spring and the like, and can facilitate the resetting.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a medical waste storage device, including casing (1), a serial communication port, be equipped with division board (2) of upper and lower direction in casing (1), rotate on casing (1) the right side inside wall and be connected with left and right direction and left high right low classification board (3), the kidney slot of left and right direction has been seted up to classification board (3) front end, casing (1) front end sliding connection has clamp plate (4) of upper and lower direction, clamp plate (4) rear side of lower extreme is equipped with around axial and rear end inserts clamp column (5) in the kidney slot, classification board (3) left end articulates has left and right direction and left high right low swing board (6), a plurality of be rectangle distribution and the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole of link up from top to bottom on swing board (6) and classification board (3) upper end respectively, slide (6) front end set up with the coaxial helicla of its hinge point, sliding connection has front and rear direction and can be with slide (7) of cylinder contact, slide (7) front end is the inclined plane of left front and right and rear, slide (7) rear end is equipped with the coaxial slide column (8) of the coaxial slide column (8), the outer fringe of slide column (8) of slide (8) is inserted.

2. The medical waste storage device according to claim 1, wherein the front end of the pressing plate (4) is provided with a front-back axial limiting hole, the front end of the shell (1) is slidably connected with a front-back axial limiting rod (10), the rear end of the limiting rod (10) penetrates through the shell (1) and can be inserted into the limiting hole, and the lower end of the pressing plate (4) is connected with the shell (1) through a pressing spring (11).

3. A medical waste storage device according to claim 1, wherein the rear end of the spool (8) is fixedly connected to the sorting plate (3) via a spring (12) in the front-rear direction.

4. A medical waste storage device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the pressure plate (4) is rotatably connected with a rectangular cover plate (13).

5. The medical waste storage device according to claim 1, wherein the storage frame positioned at the left side of the partition plate (2) is detachably connected in the housing (1), the door plate (14) in the front-rear direction is hinged at the left end of the housing (1), and the faucet positioned at the right side of the partition plate (2) is arranged at the lower end of the housing (1).

6. The medical waste storage device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of universal wheels (15) which are distributed in a rectangular shape and have a braking function are arranged at the lower end of the housing (1), and a handle is arranged at the right end of the housing (1).