CN210022297U

CN210022297U - Garbage disposal device for medical care

Info

Publication number: CN210022297U
Application number: CN201920847852.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐瑞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-06-04
Filing date: 2019-06-04
Publication date: 2020-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical care garbage disposal device, which relates to the technical field of medical garbage disposal, and comprises a box body and a feed inlet arranged at the top of the box body, wherein a feeding inclined plate positioned below the feed inlet, an adsorption plate connected with the feeding inclined plate, a baffle hinged with the adsorption plate, a blanking channel consisting of the baffle and the side wall of the box body are sequentially arranged in the box body, 2 mutually matched crushing rollers are arranged on the adsorption plate, the crushing rollers are connected with a second motor driving the crushing rollers to rotate, a compression cavity communicated with the blanking channel is arranged on the box body, and the compression cavity is used for compressing the crushed garbage; and a metal collecting cavity is formed among the feeding inclined plate, the adsorption plate and the partition plate. The utility model provides a refuse treatment device for medical care can carry out classification to medical waste, has avoided the waste of resource, and collects rubbish and smashes and compress function in an organic whole, has greatly promoted refuse treatment efficiency.

Description

Garbage disposal device for medical care

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the medical waste treatment technique and specifically relates to a refuse treatment device for medical care is related to.

Background

Medical waste refers to waste products generated by medical institutions in medical, preventive, health care and other related activities and having direct or indirect infectious, toxic and other hazardous properties, and specifically includes infectious, pathological, traumatic, medicinal and chemical waste products. These wastes contain a large amount of bacterial viruses and have certain characteristics of space pollution, acute viral infection and latent infection, and if the wastes are not managed intensively and are discarded randomly, the wastes are mixed into household garbage and are scattered into the living environment of people, so that the atmosphere, water sources, land, animals and plants are polluted, and disease transmission is caused.

The medical waste is collected, a large amount of space is occupied, the waste is generally crushed and compressed to reduce the occupied space of the waste and reduce the storage burden of the medical waste; however, in the actual treatment process, the garbage is directly and collectively crushed and is not classified, and the garbage which can be recycled like some metal needles or scissors is also directly treated as harmful substances, so that the waste of resources is caused; moreover, the conventional medical waste treatment device generally performs waste crushing and compression separately, namely the waste crushing and compression are performed by different devices respectively, and the crushed waste is taken out and put into the compression device for compression after the waste is crushed, so that the waste treatment efficiency is reduced, the crushed waste is small in size and not easy to collect, and the operation burden of workers is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a refuse treatment device for medical care, it can classify to medical waste, smashes the compression or retrieve to different types of rubbish, has avoided the waste of resource to can realize the compression of rubbish in step, improve refuse treatment efficiency.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:

a garbage treatment device for medical care comprises a box body and a feed inlet arranged at the top of the box body, wherein a feeding inclined plate, an adsorption plate, a partition plate and a box body side wall are sequentially arranged in the box body, the feeding inclined plate is positioned below the feed inlet, the adsorption plate is connected with the feeding inclined plate, the partition plate is hinged with the adsorption plate, a discharging channel is formed by the partition plate and the box body side wall, an electromagnet is arranged on the adsorption plate, a first telescopic cylinder used for driving one side, which is connected with the feeding inclined plate, of the adsorption plate to be close to or far away from the feeding inclined plate is arranged at the bottom of the adsorption plate, 2 mutually matched crushing rollers are arranged in the discharging channel, the crushing rollers are connected with a second motor used for driving the crushing rollers to rotate; the metal collecting cavity is formed among the feeding inclined plate, the adsorption plate and the partition plate, a containing box for containing metal on the adsorption plate is arranged in the metal collecting cavity, and a box door for the containing box to enter and exit is arranged on one side of the box body.

Furthermore, compression chamber upper end and unloading passageway intercommunication, unloading passageway below is provided with the installation cavity that the chamber is adjacent is collected to the metal, installation cavity one side is linked together with the compression chamber, be provided with the clamp plate that is used for compressing rubbish in the compression chamber, clamp plate and compression chamber sliding connection, the clamp plate is close to box one side and is provided with the pull rod, the pull rod rotates and is connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod tip rotates and is connected with a transfer line, the transfer line is connected with one and drives transfer line pivoted pivot, pivot one end extends outside the box and is connected with the box rotation, the pivot extends to the box outer one end and is connected with first motor.

Furthermore, the compression chamber is provided with a baffle that is used for restricting the rubbish position far away from box one end, the compression chamber top is provided with the sliding tray that supplies the baffle to reciprocate, be provided with the draw-in groove with baffle looks block on the compression chamber wall, the baffle extends to the outer one end of sliding tray and is provided with the handle that is used for pulling the baffle.

Furthermore, a discharge hole used for sending out the compressed garbage is formed in one side of the baffle, and the discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the compression cavity.

Furthermore, be provided with the push pedal with oblique baffle sliding connection on the baffle to one side, push pedal end connection has the connecting rod that drives the push pedal and is close to or keeps away from the adsorption plate, connecting rod one end is passed the box and is connected with the flexible cylinder of second.

Furthermore, the push plate comprises an outer plate and an inner plate sleeved in the outer plate, and a spring is arranged between the inner plate and the outer plate.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

when the medical care garbage disposal device provided by the utility model is used, the electromagnet on the adsorption plate is firstly controlled to be electrified so as to adsorb metal, then medical garbage to be disposed is thrown into the box body from the feed inlet, because the inclined baffle is obliquely arranged, the garbage can automatically slide onto the adsorption plate along the inclined baffle, metal products such as metal needles, scissors and the like in the medical garbage can be adsorbed on the adsorption plate under the adsorption action of the electromagnet, other garbage such as cotton balls, sand cloth, adhesive tapes, medicine bottles and the like directly slide along the adsorption plate into the blanking channel, are crushed by the crushing roller and then enter the compression cavity for compression, so that the medical garbage can be classified, the metal garbage is recycled, the waste of resources is avoided, the crushed non-metal garbage can be compressed in the same device, the garbage treatment efficiency is improved, and the operation burden of workers is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention using the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings which are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a medical care waste disposal device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a push plate structure provided by the present invention;

reference numerals: 1-box body, 2-feed inlet, 3-feeding inclined plate, 4-adsorption plate, 5-partition plate, 6-crushing roller, 7-metal collecting cavity, 8-containing box, 9-first telescopic cylinder, 10-compression cavity, 11-installation cavity, 12-pressing plate, 13-pull rod, 14-connecting rod, 15-transmission rod, 16-rotating shaft, 17-baffle plate, 18-handle, 19-push plate, 20-connecting rod, 21-second hydraulic cylinder, 22-discharge outlet, 23-outer plate, 24-inner plate and 25-spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed" and "in communication" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as either fixed or removable communication, or integrally connected; either mechanically or electrically; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment provides a garbage disposal device for medical care, comprising a box body 1 and a feeding port 2 arranged at the top of the box body 1, wherein the feeding port 2 is used for feeding medical garbage to be treated into the box body 1, a feeding inclined plate 3 positioned below the feeding port 2, an adsorption plate 4 connected with the feeding inclined plate 3, a partition plate 5 hinged with the adsorption plate 4, and a blanking channel formed by the partition plate 5 and the side wall of the box body 1 are sequentially arranged in the box body 1, the feeding inclined plate 3 is obliquely arranged so that garbage can slide to the adsorption plate 4 along the feeding inclined plate 3, an electromagnet is arranged on the adsorption plate 4, a first telescopic cylinder 9 used for driving one side of the adsorption plate 4 connected with the feeding inclined plate 3 to be close to or far away from the feeding inclined plate 3 is arranged at the bottom of the adsorption plate 4, when the first telescopic cylinder 9 drives the end of the adsorption plate 4 to ascend and connect with the feeding inclined plate 3, the side of the adsorption plate 4, the garbage can smoothly slide into the feeding channel along the

adsorption plate

4, 2 mutually matched crushing rollers 6 are arranged in the feeding channel, the crushing rollers 6 are connected with a second motor which drives the crushing rollers 6 to rotate, so that the crushing rollers 6 can crush the garbage entering the feeding channel, and the box body 1 is provided with a compression cavity 10 communicated with the feeding channel and used for compressing the crushed non-metal garbage; pay-off swash plate 3, constitute the metal collection chamber between absorption version and the baffle 5, the metal is collected the intracavity and is provided with the containing box 8 of accepting the metal on the adsorption plate 4, 1 one side of box is provided with the chamber door that supplies containing box 8 to come in and go out, when throwing in rubbish, first telescopic cylinder 9 drives adsorption plate 4 and rises and meet with pay-off swash plate 3, and open the power of electro-magnet, make the metallics in the rubbish adsorbed on the adsorption plate 4, after rubbish is put in, control first telescopic cylinder 9 and contract, adsorption plate 4 tip moves down and meets with containing box 8, then close the power of electro-magnet, the electro-magnet loses magnetism, the automatic landing of the metal of adsorbing on the adsorption plate 4 is to containing box 8 in, thereby accomplish the classification to rubbish, and can open the chamber door and take out containing box 8, handle the metal in containing box 8.

Furthermore, the upper end of the compression cavity 10 is communicated with a blanking channel, an installation cavity 11 adjacent to the metal collection cavity is arranged below the blanking channel, one side of the installation cavity 11 is communicated with the compression cavity 10, a pressing plate 12 used for compressing garbage is arranged in the compression cavity 10, the pressing plate 12 is in sliding connection with the compression cavity 10, a pull rod 13 is arranged on one side of the pressing plate 12 close to the box body 1, the pull rod 13 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 14, the end part of the connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 15, the transmission rod 15 is connected with a rotating shaft 16 driving the transmission rod 15 to rotate, one end of the rotating shaft 16 extends out of the box body 1 and is rotatably connected with the box body 1, and one end of the; when compressing garbage, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the transmission rod 15 to rotate, the transmission rod 15 drives the connecting rod 14 to move, so that the pull rod 13 is pulled, the pull rod 13 drives the pressing plate 12 to move back and forth in the compression cavity 10 to compress the crushed non-metal garbage, and the pressing plate 12 can be clamped with the wall of the compression cavity 10, namely the pressing plate 12 can only move back and forth in the compression cavity 10 without inclination, so that the garbage compression effect is better; in addition, the pressing plate 12 can press the garbage by matching with the wall of the compression chamber 10, and can take out the garbage in the compression chamber 10 by arranging a hatch door at the end of the compression chamber 10.

Furthermore, one end of the compression cavity 10, which is far away from the box body 1, is provided with a baffle 17 for limiting the position of the garbage, the top of the compression cavity 10 is provided with a sliding groove for the baffle 17 to move up and down, the wall of the compression cavity 10 is provided with a clamping groove clamped with the baffle 17, one end of the baffle 17, which extends out of the sliding groove, is provided with a handle 18 for pulling the baffle 17, when in compression, the baffle 17 is inserted into the compression cavity 10, so that the baffle 17 blocks the garbage, the garbage is prevented from passing through the baffle 17, the baffle 17 can be matched with the pressing plate 12 to extrude the garbage, the size of the garbage is reduced, and after the compression is completed, the baffle 17 is pulled out of the sliding groove along the; in order to facilitate the compressed garbage to leave the compression chamber 10, a discharge port 22 for discharging the compressed garbage can be arranged on one side of the baffle 17, the discharge port 22 is arranged at the bottom of the compression chamber 10, namely, after the baffle 17 is drawn out of the compression chamber 10, the compression plate 12 pushes the compressed garbage, and the garbage can leave the compression chamber 10 from the discharge port 22, so that the automatic discharge of the compressed garbage is realized, and the operation burden of workers is further lightened.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a push plate 19 slidably connected to the inclined baffle 17 is disposed on the inclined baffle 17, the end of the push plate 19 is connected to a connecting rod 20 for driving the push plate 19 to move closer to or away from the adsorption plate 4, one end of the connecting rod 20 passes through the box body 1 and is connected to a second telescopic cylinder, when the second telescopic cylinder is shortened to the shortest, the push plate 19 is located at one side of the feeding port 2, that is, the push plate 19 can completely pass through the area below the feeding port 2 when pushed, after the garbage discharging is completed, the second telescopic cylinder pushes the push plate 19, so that the push plate 19 can push away the garbage remaining on the feeding inclined plate 3, thereby preventing the garbage from remaining in the box body 1, and further optimizing the push plate 19, so that the push plate 19 includes an outer plate 23 and an inner plate 24 sleeved in the outer plate 23, a spring 25 is disposed between the inner plate 24, keep away from adsorption plate 4 one side slope promptly to it is more convenient that inner panel 24 stretches out and draws back when moving, and pay-off swash plate 3 slopes to set up, is close to the place of adsorption plate 4 more promptly, and its height is lower more, along with push pedal 19's removal, inner panel 24 constantly moves down under spring 25's effect, makes push pedal 19 bottom can be with pay-off swash plate 3 upper surface contact all the time, makes the rubbish clearance more thorough.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, and all structural changes equivalent to the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The medical care garbage treatment device is characterized by comprising a box body (1) and a feed inlet (2) arranged at the top of the box body (1), wherein a feeding inclined plate (3) positioned below the feed inlet (2), an adsorption plate (4) connected with the feeding inclined plate (3), a blanking channel formed by a partition plate (5) hinged with the adsorption plate (4), a partition plate (5) and the side wall of the box body (1) are sequentially arranged in the box body (1), an electromagnet is arranged on the adsorption plate (4), a first telescopic cylinder (9) used for driving one side, close to or far away from the feeding inclined plate (3), of the adsorption plate (4) connected with the feeding inclined plate (3) is arranged at the bottom of the adsorption plate (4), 2 mutually matched crushing rollers (6) are arranged in the blanking channel, and the crushing rollers (6) are connected with a second motor driving the crushing rollers (6) to rotate, a compression cavity (10) communicated with the discharging channel is formed in the box body (1), and the compression cavity (10) is used for compressing the crushed garbage; the metal collecting cavity (7) is formed among the feeding inclined plate (3), the adsorption plate and the partition plate (5), a containing box (8) for receiving metal on the adsorption plate (4) is arranged in the metal collecting cavity (7), and a box door for the containing box (8) to come in and go out is arranged on one side of the box body (1).

2. The medical care garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the compression chamber (10) is communicated with a blanking channel, an installation chamber (11) adjacent to the metal collection chamber (7) is arranged below the blanking channel, one side of the installation chamber (11) is communicated with the compression chamber (10), a pressing plate (12) for compressing garbage is arranged in the compression chamber (10), the pressing plate (12) is slidably connected with the compression chamber (10), a pull rod (13) is arranged on one side of the pressing plate (12) close to the box body (1), the pull rod (13) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (14), a transmission rod (15) is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod (14), the transmission rod (15) is connected with a rotating shaft (16) driving the transmission rod (15) to rotate, one end of the rotating shaft (16) extends out of the box body (1) and is rotatably connected with the box body (1), one end of the rotating shaft (16) extending to the outside of the box body (1) is connected with a first motor.

3. The medical care waste disposal device according to claim 2, wherein a baffle (17) for limiting the position of waste is arranged at one end of the compression chamber (10) away from the box body (1), a sliding groove for enabling the baffle (17) to move up and down is arranged at the top of the compression chamber (10), a clamping groove for clamping the baffle (17) is arranged on the wall of the compression chamber (10), and a handle (18) for pulling the baffle (17) is arranged at one end of the baffle (17) extending out of the sliding groove.

4. The medical care waste disposal device according to claim 3, wherein a discharge port (22) for discharging the compressed waste is provided at one side of the baffle plate (17), and the discharge port (22) is provided at the bottom of the compression chamber (10).

5. The medical care garbage disposal device according to claim 3, wherein the baffle plate (17) is provided with a push plate (19) which is slidably connected with the baffle plate (17), the end of the push plate (19) is connected with a connecting rod (20) which drives the push plate (19) to be close to or far away from the adsorption plate (4), and one end of the connecting rod (20) passes through the box body (1) and is connected with a second telescopic cylinder.

6. The medical care waste disposal device according to claim 5, wherein the push plate (19) comprises an outer plate (23) and an inner plate (24) sleeved in the outer plate (23), and a spring (25) is arranged between the inner plate (24) and the outer plate (23).