CN214030315U

CN214030315U - A garbage collection processing apparatus for orthopedics

Info

Publication number: CN214030315U
Application number: CN202023033242.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈晓兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-16
Filing date: 2020-12-16
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage collecting and processing device for orthopedics department, which comprises a barrel body and a barrel cover, wherein the barrel cover is hinged at the top end of the barrel body; the garbage bin comprises a barrel body, a crushing cavity, a particle cavity and a sundry cavity, wherein the barrel body is internally provided with the crushing cavity for crushing gypsum blocks, the particle cavity for collecting gypsum particles and the sundry cavity for placing common garbage; two clamping plates are arranged in the crushing cavity, crushing teeth which are meshed in position are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates, and the opposite sides of the two clamping plates are connected with the inner wall of the crushing cavity through hydraulic rods; a filter plate is arranged between the crushing cavity and the granule crushing cavity, and filter holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the surface of the filter plate; the appearance of the garbage collection and treatment device is similar to that of a conventional garbage can, the internal space is reasonably utilized, the garbage collection and treatment device can be placed in a ward to be used as a common garbage can, and the occupied space is small.

Description

A garbage collection processing apparatus for orthopedics

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical trash can and specifically relates to a garbage collection processing apparatus for orthopedics.

Background

Waste that produces in the orthopedics department is mainly abandonment gypsum and gauze, the gypsum is because the shape is comparatively three-dimensional, abandon occupation space very big in the garbage bin, consequently there is the extravagant phenomenon in serious space when placing abandonment gypsum piece with conventional garbage bin, although the device that carries out the breakage to abandonment gypsum exists among the prior art, the complicated big problem that leads to occupation space that leads to of this kind of device ubiquitous structure, consequently unsuitable placing in the ward, and general patient dismantles the gypsum and all goes on in the ward, it handles to need the nurse in with the outdoor breaker with the gypsum fortune, the work load has been increased, the risk that also exists the drop in the transportation, consequently, need one kind to accomplish the garbage bin that carries out broken handle collection to the gypsum rubbish in the ward urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the problem among the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a garbage collection processing apparatus for orthopedics, the appearance is similar with conventional garbage bin, can place in the ward, realizes collecting gypsum and gauze classification.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a garbage collecting and processing device for orthopedics comprises a barrel body and a barrel cover, wherein the barrel cover is hinged to the top end of the barrel body; the garbage bin comprises a barrel body, a crushing cavity, a particle cavity and a sundry cavity, wherein the barrel body is internally provided with the crushing cavity for crushing gypsum blocks, the particle cavity for collecting gypsum particles and the sundry cavity for placing common garbage; two clamping plates are arranged in the crushing cavity, crushing teeth which are meshed in position are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates, and the opposite sides of the two clamping plates are connected with the inner wall of the crushing cavity through hydraulic rods; a filter plate is arranged between the crushing cavity and the granule crushing cavity, and filter holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the surface of the filter plate; the particle crushing cavity is internally provided with a first box body with an open top end, the sundries cavity is internally provided with a second box body with an open top end, the surface of the cylinder body is provided with a drawing opening at the corresponding position of the first box body, and the first box body is connected with the drawing opening through a sliding groove.

The battery is arranged in the barrel, the battery is located on the left side and the right side of the particle cavity, the battery cover plate is arranged on the surface of the barrel, the control screen of the hydraulic rod is arranged on the surface of the barrel, the battery is electrically connected with the control screen, the working state of the two hydraulic rods can be controlled through the control screen, and the specific circuit diagram of the hydraulic rod belongs to the technology disclosed in the field, so that the details are omitted.

The bottom of splint is equipped with the brush, and the brush can be strickleed off the gypsum particle on the filter plate at splint reciprocating motion in-process, prevents that the particle from gathering to pile the influence whereabouts.

The inner wall of the particle cavity is provided with a protruding part matched with the filter plate, the filter plate can be horizontally placed on the protruding part for fixing, and the filter plate can be taken from the upper part when being cleaned.

The bottom end of the barrel is provided with casters, the number of the casters is preferably 3-4, and the barrel can be pushed and moved conveniently.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the shape of the garbage collecting and processing device is similar to that of a conventional garbage can, the internal space is reasonably utilized, the garbage collecting and processing device can be placed in a ward to be used as a common garbage can, and the occupied space is small;

(2) the detached gypsum blocks can be thrown into the crushing cavity, the clamping plates clamp the gypsum blocks into small fragments under the action of the hydraulic rods, and the small reservoir falls into the first box body through the filter plates; other medical wastes such as gauze, cotton swab and the like can be thrown into the second box body, so that classified storage of the wastes is realized.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural view of the inside of the cylinder when the hydraulic rod is shortened.

Fig. 3 is a structural view of the inside of the cylinder when the hydraulic rod is extended.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the can with the lid open.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a filter plate.

The drawing shows that 1, a cylinder body, 2, a barrel cover, 3, a crushing cavity, 4, a particle cavity, 5, a sundries cavity, 6, a clamping plate, 7, crushing teeth, 8, a hydraulic rod, 9, a filter plate, 10, a filter hole, 11, a first box body, 12, a second box body, 13, a battery, 14, a battery cover plate, 15, a control screen, 16, a brush and 17 caster wheels.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following description of the present invention will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention with reference to the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a garbage collecting and processing device for orthopedics department, which includes a barrel 1 and a barrel cover 2 in a cuboid structure, wherein the barrel cover 2 is hinged to the rear portion of the top end of the barrel 1 by a hinge; a crushing cavity 3 for crushing gypsum blocks, a particle cavity 4 for collecting gypsum particles and a sundries cavity 5 for placing common garbage are arranged in the barrel 1, the particle cavity 4 is positioned below the crushing cavity 3 and communicated with the crushing cavity 3, and the sundries cavity 5 is positioned on the side surface of the crushing cavity 3 and is mutually independent and not communicated; two clamping plates 6 are arranged in the crushing cavity 3, crushing teeth 7 which are meshed in position are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates 6, the opposite sides of the two clamping plates 6 are connected with the inner wall of the crushing cavity 3 through hydraulic rods 8, and the two clamping plates 6 can move oppositely to be meshed with the crushing teeth 7 when the hydraulic rods 8 extend; a horizontally placed filter plate 9 is arranged between the crushing cavity 3 and the particle cavity 4, filter holes 10 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the surface of the filter plate 9, and gypsum particles crushed by the clamping plate 6 can pass through the filter holes 10; be equipped with top open-ended first box body 11 in the particle chamber 4, be equipped with the top in the debris chamber 5 and be equipped with open-ended

second box body

12, 1 surface of barrel is equipped with the pull mouth in first box body 11 corresponding position, is connected through the spout between first box body 11 and the pull mouth, can pull out from the pull mouth and empty when first box body 11 is fully loaded back, can set first box body 11 to transparent material for the capacity in the first box body 11 of convenient observation.

In order to conveniently control the start and stop of the hydraulic rod 8, two batteries 13 are arranged in the barrel 1, the batteries 13 are located on the left side and the right side of the granule crushing cavity 4, battery cover plates 13 are arranged on the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the barrel 1, a control screen 15 of the hydraulic rod 8 is further arranged on the surface of the left side of the barrel, the control screen 15 is powered by the batteries 13, and a nursing worker can control the working states of the two hydraulic rods 8 through the control screen 15.

In order to prevent a large amount of gypsum fragments from accumulating in the middle of the filter plate 9 to affect the falling in practical operation, a brush 16 is adhered to the bottom end of the clamping plate 6, and the brush 16 can scrape the gypsum fragments on the filter plate 9 during the reciprocating movement of the clamping plate 6, so that the falling efficiency is improved.

In order to facilitate cleaning of the filter plate 9, the filter plate 9 is movably mounted in the cylinder 1, a protruding portion matched with the filter plate 9 can be arranged on the inner wall of the granule cavity 4, two sides of the filter plate 9 can be horizontally placed on the protruding portion, the protruding portion supports the filter plate 9, and the filter plate can be taken from the upper side when cleaning is needed.

As the parts such as the clamping plate 6, the hydraulic rod 8 and the filter plate 9 are added in the barrel 1 compared with the conventional garbage can, the total weight is increased, in order to move, the bottom end of the barrel 1 is provided with the caster wheels 17, the number of the caster wheels 17 is preferably 3-4, and the barrel 1 is convenient to push and move.

The utility model can be placed in an orthopedic ward for use, gypsum waste materials taken down by a patient can be placed on the filter plate 9, the hydraulic rod 8 is controlled to work after the barrel cover 2 is closed, so that the two splints 6 can break gypsum into small particles, and then the small particles fall into the first box body 11 from the filter holes 10 on the filter plate 9; other medical waste may be discarded in the second container 12; the garbage in the box body is full and then taken out from the barrel body 1 to be dumped.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage collecting and processing device for orthopedics comprises a barrel body (1) and a barrel cover (2), wherein the barrel cover (2) is hinged to the top end of the barrel body (1); the device is characterized in that a crushing cavity (3), a particle cavity (4) and a sundries cavity (5) are arranged in the barrel (1), the particle cavity (4) is positioned below the crushing cavity (3) and communicated with the crushing cavity, and the sundries cavity (5) is positioned on the side surface of the crushing cavity (3) and is mutually independent and not communicated; two clamping plates (6) are arranged in the crushing cavity (3), crushing teeth (7) which are meshed in position are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates (6), and the opposite sides of the two clamping plates (6) are connected with the inner wall of the crushing cavity (3) through hydraulic rods (8); a filter plate (9) is arranged between the crushing cavity (3) and the granule cavity (4), and filter holes (10) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the filter plate (9); be equipped with top open-ended first box body (11) in particle chamber (4), be equipped with the top in debris chamber (5) and be equipped with open-ended second box body (12), barrel (1) surface is equipped with the pull mouth in first box body (11) corresponding position, is connected through the spout between first box body (11) and the pull mouth.

2. The garbage collecting and processing device for the orthopedics department according to claim 1, characterized in that a battery (13) is arranged in the barrel (1), the battery (13) is positioned at the left side and the right side of the particle cavity (4), a battery cover plate (14) is arranged on the surface of the barrel (1), a control screen (15) of the hydraulic rod (8) is arranged on the surface of the barrel (1), and the control screen (15) is electrically connected with the battery (13).

3. Waste collection and disposal device for orthopedics according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the splint (6) is provided with a brush (16).

4. The garbage collection and disposal device for orthopedics department according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the granule chamber (4) is provided with a convex part which is matched with the filter plate (9).

5. The garbage collection and disposal apparatus for orthopedics department according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the barrel body (1) is provided with casters (17), and the number of the casters (17) is 3-4.