CN210213571U

CN210213571U - Medical trash can convenient to nurse classified treatment

Info

Publication number: CN210213571U
Application number: CN201920936641.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Yizhen Yao; 姚艺真
Original assignee: Zhengzhou University Third Affiliated Hospital Henan Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital
Current assignee: Zhengzhou University Third Affiliated Hospital Henan Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital
Priority date: 2019-06-19
Filing date: 2019-06-19
Publication date: 2020-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-19

Abstract

A medical trash can convenient for nurses to classify and treat effectively solves the problems that the existing trash can cannot separate liquid and solid and is inconvenient to remove needles; the novel barrel comprises a barrel body with an upward opening, wherein an upper cover is hinged to the left side of the barrel body, a partition plate in the left-right direction is arranged in the barrel body, a plurality of liquid flowing holes uniformly distributed along a rectangular array are formed in the partition plate, a baffle in the up-down direction is arranged on the upper side of the partition plate, a through groove which is through in the front-back direction and has an upward opening is formed in the baffle, blades which are in the up-down direction and can move left and right are respectively arranged on the; remaining waste liquid and wastes material have been separated in the medical waste, have reduced the probability that cross infection takes place, are convenient for separate syringe needle and pipeline, prevent because of the situation emergence of the waste material not classified treatment that the work is busy and cause, have reduced medical personnel's work load, have improved medical personnel's work efficiency, this simple structure, convenient operation conceives novelty, the practicality is strong.

Description

Medical trash can convenient to nurse classified treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical treatment auxiliary instruments field, concretely relates to medical trash can convenient to nurse classified treatment.

Background

A medical garbage can is a waste container which is used for containing direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other harmfulness generated by medical and health institutions in medical treatment, prevention, health care and other related activities. The existing medical garbage can cannot separate medical waste from medical waste liquid when in use, so that the waste liquid and the waste are mixed, and the probability of cross infection is increased. And the syringe needle on some transfer lines need to be cut off with the scissors, later separately place in the garbage bin of difference, nevertheless because medical care work is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, medical personnel often appear can't find the situation of scissors to put into same garbage bin with the transfer line together with the syringe needle, can't reach the requirement of classification management, increased the probability that bacterium and virus breed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming the defect of prior art, the utility model aims at providing a medical trash can convenient to nurse classified treatment, the effectual unable separation liquid of current garbage can of having solved reaches the inconvenient problem of syringe needle.

The technical scheme of its solution is, the utility model discloses an ascending staving of opening, staving left side articulate has the upper cover, is equipped with the division board of left right direction in the staving, sets up a plurality of flowing liquid holes along the rectangular array equipartition on the division board, and the division board upside is equipped with the baffle of upper and lower direction, link up and the ascending logical groove of opening around having seted up on the baffle, lead to the groove left and right sides and be equipped with about the direction respectively and can control the blade that removes, the opposite face of two blades is the cutting edge.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: residual waste liquid and wastes material have been separated in the medical waste, have reduced the probability that cross infection takes place, are convenient for separate syringe needle and pipeline, prevent to take place because of the situation of the waste material not classified treatment that the work is busy and cause, have reduced medical personnel's work load, have saved medical personnel's time, have improved medical personnel's work efficiency, this simple structure, convenient operation, the design is novel, and the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a half-section axial view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional axial view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

By figure 1 to 5, including the ascending staving 1 of opening, 1 left side of staving articulates there is upper cover 2, division board 3 of direction about being equipped with in the staving 1, set up a plurality of flowing liquid holes 4 along the rectangular array equipartition on the division board 3, the baffle 5 of direction about 3 upsides of division board are equipped with, link up around having seted up on the baffle 5 and open ascending logical groove 6, it just can control the blade 7 that removes to lead to the groove 6 left and right sides and be equipped with upper and lower direction respectively, the opposite face of two blades 7 is the cutting edge.

In order to open the upper cover 2 conveniently, the lower side of the barrel body 1 is hinged with a pedal 8 in the left-right direction, the left end and the right end of the pedal 8 respectively extend out of the barrel body 1, and the left end of the pedal 8 is hinged with the upper cover 2 through a connecting rod 9 in the up-down direction.

In order to enable the blade 7 to move left and right, the left side and the right side of the baffle 5 are respectively provided with a moving device which is in one-to-one correspondence with the blade 7, the moving device comprises a push block 10 and a push rod 11 in the left and right directions, a press block 12 extends out of the baffle 5 from the upper end to the lower end, the push block 10 is connected with the baffle 5 in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with the blade 7 on the corresponding side, the push rod 11 is located on the outer side of the push block 10 and is hinged with the push block 10, the free end of the push rod 11 is hinged with the lower end of the press block 12, the press block 12 is connected with the baffle 5 in a sliding mode, the left side and the right side of.

In order to limit the infusion tube, the left side and the right side of the through groove 6 are respectively provided with a semicircular baffle disc 15 which is positioned behind the blade 7.

In order to facilitate the treatment of the medical waste, a liquid collecting tank 16 which is positioned below the partition plate 3 and the front end of which extends out of the barrel body 1 is arranged in the barrel body 1, inner barrels 17 with upward openings are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the baffle plate 5, grooves corresponding to the through grooves 6 are respectively arranged on the two inner barrels 17, a plurality of through holes 18 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the liquid flow holes 4 are respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two inner barrels 17, and the liquid collecting tank 16 and the two inner barrels 17 can be moved out of the.

In order to facilitate the removal of the liquid collecting box 16 and the inner barrels 17, a handle 19 is arranged on the front end face of the liquid collecting box 16, and handles 20 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of each of the two inner barrels 17.

In order to facilitate the manual opening of the upper cover 2, a handle 21 is arranged on the upper side of the upper cover 2.

In order to step on the pedal 8, a plurality of anti-slip blocks 22 are arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the pedal 8 and are uniformly distributed along the left-right direction and along the front-back direction.

When the utility model is used, the baffle 5 is arranged close to the rear side of the barrel body 1, at the moment, the inner barrel 17 at the rear side of the baffle 5 is smaller than the inner barrel 17 at the front side of the baffle 5, and the inner barrel 17 at the rear side of the baffle 5 is used as a barrel for containing the sharp instruments;

when the garbage is thrown into the garbage can, the pedal 8 is stepped downwards, the left end of the pedal 8 swings upwards around a hinge point of the pedal and the can body 1, the connecting rod 9 is synchronously driven to move upwards and push the upper cover 2 to swing upwards, the upper cover 2 is opened, the pressing block 12 moves upwards under the action of the spring 14, the two pushing blocks 10 move back to back through the pushing rods 11 on the corresponding sides of the pressing block, the two blades 7 are driven to move back to back, and when an opening at the upper end of the can body 1 is exposed, medical garbage can be placed into the inner can 17;

after the garbage is placed, the pedal 8 is loosened, the upper cover 2 swings downwards under the action of self gravity, the connecting rod 9 moves downwards along with the swinging of the upper cover 2, the left end of the pedal 8 swings downwards, meanwhile, the right end of the pedal 8 swings upwards, the upper cover 2 shields the barrel body 1, the lower surface of the upper cover 2 is in contact with the upper surface of the barrel body 1, and at the moment, the garbage in the barrel body 1 is in a closed state;

if the medical waste needs to be cut, the sharp tool is positioned in the inner barrel 17 at the rear side, the pipeline is positioned in the inner barrel 17 at the front side, the pipeline is put into the barrel body 1 from top to bottom, when the lower end face of the pipeline is contacted with the lower surface of the through groove 6, the pipeline stops moving, the pipeline is fixed in the through groove 6 by the baffle disc 15, the pipeline is released, the pedal 8 is loosened, the upper cover 2 swings downwards under the action of self gravity to cover the barrel body 1, the upper end of the pressing block 12 extends out of the baffle plate 5, so as to swing downwards along with the upper cover 2, the lower end face of the upper cover 2 is contacted with the upper end face of the pressing block 12 and downwards presses the pressing block 12, the pressing block 12 moves downwards and enables the two pushing blocks 10 to move relatively through the pushing rods 11 at the corresponding sides, simultaneously, the two blades 7 are driven to move relatively, as the pipeline is fixed between the baffle disc 15 and the through groove 6, the pipeline is, the pipeline and the needle head respectively fall into the inner barrel 17 at the corresponding side under the action of the self gravity, so that the separation of the needle head and the pipeline is realized, and the cutting by using scissors is not needed;

waste liquid in the two inner barrels 17 enters the liquid collecting tank 16 through the through holes 18 and the liquid flowing holes 4, so that the separation of the waste liquid and waste is realized;

when medical waste in the two inner barrels 17 and the liquid collecting tank 16 needs to be treated, the upper cover 2 is pulled upwards through the handle 21, the upper cover 2 cannot swing downwards under the self gravity, the handles 20 on the two sides of the inner barrels 17 are pulled by hands, the two inner barrels 17 are sequentially pulled out to treat the waste in the inner barrels 17, a new inner barrel 17 is replaced or the inner barrel 17 is cleaned and then placed in the barrel body 1, the liquid collecting tank 16 is pulled out through the handle 19 to treat waste liquid, and a new liquid collecting tank 16 is replaced or the liquid collecting tank 16 is cleaned and then placed in the barrel body 1.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical trash can convenient to nurse classified treatment, including ascending staving (1) of opening, staving (1) left side articulates there is upper cover (2), a serial communication port, division board (3) of direction about being equipped with in staving (1), a plurality of flowing liquid hole (4) along the rectangular array equipartition have been seted up on division board (3), division board (3) upside is equipped with baffle (5) of direction from top to bottom, link up and opening ascending logical groove (6) around having seted up on baffle (5), it just can control blade (7) that remove about the direction about logical groove (6) are equipped with respectively to lead to the left and right sides, the opposite face of two blade (7) is the cutting edge.

2. The medical trash can convenient for nurse classification treatment according to claim 1, wherein pedals (8) in left and right directions are hinged to the lower side of the can body (1), the left and right ends of the pedals (8) respectively extend out of the can body (1), and the left end of the pedals (8) is hinged to the upper cover (2) through a connecting rod (9) in the up and down directions.

3. The medical waste bin facilitating sorting by nurses of claim 1, baffle (5) left and right sides be equipped with the telecontrol equipment with blade (7) one-to-one respectively, telecontrol equipment includes ejector pad (10) of left and right directions, push rod (11) and upper and lower direction and upper end stretch out briquetting (12) of baffle (5), ejector pad (10) and baffle (5) sliding connection together and rather than corresponding blade (7) fixed connection of side together, push rod (11) are located ejector pad (10) outside and with ejector pad (10) articulated together, push rod (11) free end and briquetting (12) lower extreme articulated together, briquetting (12) and baffle (5) sliding connection together and its left and right sides are equipped with dog (13) respectively, the upside of two dog (13) links together through spring (14) and baffle (5) respectively.

4. The medical trash can convenient for nurse to classify as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left and right sides of the through slot (6) are respectively provided with a semicircular baffle disc (15) behind the blade (7).

5. The medical trash can convenient for nurse classification as claimed in claim 1, wherein a liquid collecting box (16) is arranged in the can body (1) and located below the partition plate (3), the front end of the liquid collecting box extends out of the can body (1), inner barrels (17) with upward openings are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the baffle plate (5), grooves corresponding to the through grooves (6) are respectively formed in the two inner barrels (17), a plurality of through holes (18) corresponding to the liquid flowing holes (4) in a one-to-one mode are respectively formed in the bottom surfaces of the two inner barrels (17), and the liquid collecting box (16) and the two inner barrels (17) can be moved out of the can body (1).

6. The medical trash can convenient for nurse to classify as claimed in claim 5, wherein the front end face of the liquid collecting box (16) is provided with a handle (19), and the left and right sides of the two inner barrels (17) are respectively provided with a handle (20).

7. The medical trash can convenient for nurse to classify as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper cover (2) is provided with a handle (21) at the upper side.

8. The medical trash can convenient for nurse classification as claimed in claim 2, wherein the right end of the upper surface of the pedal (8) is provided with a plurality of anti-slip blocks (22) which are uniformly distributed along the left-right direction and are arranged along the front-back direction.