CN220678135U - Building rubbish reducing mechanism for building engineering - Google Patents

Building rubbish reducing mechanism for building engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220678135U
CN220678135U CN202322097717.XU CN202322097717U CN220678135U CN 220678135 U CN220678135 U CN 220678135U CN 202322097717 U CN202322097717 U CN 202322097717U CN 220678135 U CN220678135 U CN 220678135U
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China
Prior art keywords
crushing
construction waste
plate
fixed
box
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CN202322097717.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡秀章
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Sichuan Yongjian Zhuo Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste crushing, and discloses a construction waste crushing device for construction engineering, which comprises a crushing box, a feeding hole arranged at the top of the crushing box, a crushing mechanism arranged in the crushing box, a collecting box for recycling construction waste, and further comprises: the buffering structure is arranged in the feed inlet and is used for buffering the construction waste; the baffle plate is movably arranged in the crushing box, the middle position of the baffle plate is hollow, the bottom of the baffle plate is provided with a plurality of teeth, and the right side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a motor; after the construction waste is poured into the crushing box, the construction waste can be buffered, so that the construction waste is prevented from directly contacting the surface of the crushing roller, the service life of the crushing roller is prolonged, and meanwhile, the metal parts and the construction waste are conveniently taken out without stopping the operation of the device, so that the subsequent operation and use are convenient.

Description

Building rubbish reducing mechanism for building engineering
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste crushing, in particular to a construction waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Background
The construction waste is slag soil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, paving or dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals, is classified according to the generation sources, can be classified according to the composition components, and can be classified according to the construction slag soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like, and can be classified according to the composition components, wherein the construction waste can be classified into slag soil, concrete blocks, crushed stone, tile fragments, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and the like.
In order to avoid the waste of the building rubbish concrete blocks, a crushing device is often needed to crush the concrete blocks, so that the building rubbish can be recycled, the existing crushing device can only crush the building rubbish, metal pieces are further entrained in the building rubbish, the metal pieces are wrapped by the building rubbish, the metal pieces are doped with the building rubbish, electromagnetic equipment is arranged in the device for absorbing the metal pieces, but when the absorbed metal pieces are taken down, the operation of the device is stopped, the subsequent crushing efficiency is reduced, and if the building rubbish is directly contacted with a crushing roller, the teeth of the crushing roller are damaged, and the service life of the crushing roller is influenced over time.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a construction waste crushing device for construction engineering, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a building rubbish reducing mechanism for building engineering, includes crushing case, sets up in crushing case top's pan feeding mouth, sets up in crushing incasement portion crushing mechanism and is used for retrieving building rubbish's collection box, still includes:
the buffering structure is arranged in the feed inlet and is used for buffering the construction waste;
the baffle plate is movably arranged in the crushing box, the middle position of the baffle plate is hollow, the bottom of the baffle plate is provided with a plurality of teeth, the right side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a motor, and a gear meshed with the teeth is bolted to an output shaft of the motor;
the separating plate is fixed in the intermediate position below the crushing mechanism and used for shunting crushed garbage, electromagnets used for adsorbing metal pieces are fixed on the left side and the right side of the separating plate and the inner wall of the crushing box, and scraping structures used for scraping metal on the surfaces of the electromagnets are arranged on two sides of the back of the crushing box.
Preferably, the buffer structure comprises fixed plates which are fixed in the feed inlet in a staggered mode, buffer plates which are movable in the fixed plates, and buffer springs, wherein the number of the buffer springs is a plurality, and two ends of the buffer springs are fixed with the fixed plates and the buffer plates respectively.
Preferably, the scraping structure comprises an electric push rod fixed on two sides of the back of the crushing box, a push plate fixed on the output end of the electric push rod and a scraping plate fixed on one side of the push plate, wherein one side of the scraping plate is attached to the surface of the electromagnet.
Preferably, the front and rear sides of the two sides of the surface of the buffer plate are respectively fixed with a sliding groove, and the front and rear sides of the two sides of the inner cavity of the fixed plate are respectively provided with a sliding block which is convenient for the sliding grooves to move.
Preferably, the front and rear sides in the middle of the baffle are both fixed with movable blocks, and the surfaces of the movable blocks are movably connected with the inside of the crushing box.
Preferably, the separating plate is tapered, and the hollow side of the baffle needs to be located at one of the top ends of the separating plate during operation.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, after the construction waste is poured into the crushing box through the arrangement of the buffer structure, the construction waste can be buffered, the construction waste is prevented from directly contacting the surface of the crushing roller, the service life of the construction waste is further prolonged, and meanwhile, the baffle can be driven to move in the crushing box through the arrangement of the separating plate, the electromagnet, the baffle, the teeth, the motor and the gear, so that the position of the crushed waste blanking is adjusted, and the device is convenient for taking out metal parts and the construction waste without stopping the operation of the device, thereby facilitating the subsequent operation and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional bottom view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial bottom view of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the buffer structure of the present utility model after separation.
In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a buffer structure; 31. a fixing plate; 32. a buffer plate; 33. a buffer spring; 4. a chute; 5. a slide block; 6. a separation plate; 7. a collection box; 8. an electromagnet; 9. a baffle; 10. teeth; 11. a motor; 12. a gear; 13. a movable block; 14. a scraping structure; 141. an electric push rod; 142. a push plate; 143. a scraper; 15. and a crushing mechanism.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a construction waste smashing device for construction engineering comprises a smashing box 1, a feeding hole 2 is formed in the top of the smashing box 1, a buffering structure 3 used for buffering construction waste is arranged in the feeding hole 2, a smashing mechanism 15 used for smashing the construction waste is arranged in the smashing box 1, a baffle 9 is movably connected to the middle position of the smashing box 1, the middle position of the baffle 9 is in a hollow structure, a plurality of teeth 10 are arranged at the bottom of the baffle 9, a motor 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the smashing box 1, a gear 12 is bolted to an output shaft of the motor 11, the surfaces of the gear 12 are meshed with the baffle 9 through the teeth 10, movable blocks 13 are fixed at the front and rear sides in the middle of the baffle 9, the surfaces of the movable blocks 13 are movably connected with the inside of the smashing box 1, so that stability during movement of the smashing box 9 can be maintained, a separating plate 6 used for shunting smashed waste is fixed at the middle position of the lower side of the smashing mechanism 15, an inner wall of the separating plate 6 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 8 used for carrying out smashing on the inner wall of the smashing box 1, and an inner cavity 7 is arranged at the two sides of the scraping box 1, and an inner cavity 7 is formed in the back of the smashing box is arranged at the back of each side of the scraping box 1.
Wherein, the separating plate 6 is in a conical shape, and one hollow side of the baffle 9 needs to be positioned at one side of the top end of the separating plate 6 during working, so that the garbage after the subsequent crushing is convenient to fall from the right side or fall from the left side.
The crushing mechanism 15 is composed of a driving motor, two meshed gear plates and two crushing rollers, and can drive the two gears to rotate under the driving of the driving motor, and meanwhile, the two crushing rollers are driven to rotate so as to crush the construction waste conveniently.
The buffer structure 3 includes fixed plate 31, buffer plate 32 and buffer spring 33, the quantity of fixed plate 31 has two, and their staggered distribution fixes the inside at feed inlet 2, buffer plate 32 and the inside swing joint of fixed plate 31, the front and back of buffer plate 32 surface both sides all is fixed with spout 4, the slider 5 that makes things convenient for spout 4 to move is all offered to the front and back of fixed plate 31 inner chamber both sides, so can assist spacing to buffer plate 32, make things convenient for it to carry out stable buffering removal, the quantity of buffer spring 33 has a plurality of, and their both ends are fixed mutually with between fixed plate 31 and the buffer plate 32 respectively, through buffer plate 32, the setting of buffer spring 33, can contact with the surface of buffer plate 32 earlier when building rubbish drops to the inside of feed inlet 2, and buffer plate 32 can extrude buffer spring 33 downwards when receiving the impact force of building rubbish, and buffer spring 33 can reduce the impact force that buffer plate 32 received through self elasticity application of force, and then make things convenient for follow-up protection to separate plate 6, and prolong its life.
The scraping structure 14 comprises an electric push rod 141, a push plate 142 and a scraping plate 143, wherein the electric push rod 141 is fixed on two sides of the back of the crushing box 1, an output shaft of the electric push rod 141 is fixed on one side of the push plate 142, the surface of the push plate 142 extends to the inside of the crushing box 1 and is fixed on one end of the scraping plate 143, one side of the scraping plate 143 is attached to the surface of the electromagnet 8, when the magnetic force of the electromagnet 8 is canceled, metal adsorbed on the surface of the electromagnet 8 can drop downwards to the inside of the collecting box 7 to be collected, so that the metal remains on the surface of the electromagnet 8, the electric push rod 141 can be started at the moment, the push plate 142 is driven to move downwards, and meanwhile the scraping plate 143 is driven to scrape the surface of the electromagnet 8.
Working principle: during the use, firstly pour building rubbish into pan feeding mouth 2, then buffer to heavy thing rubbish through buffer structure 3, and can continue to fall into the surface of division board 6 by the rubbish after the buffering, and carry out crushing treatment, the building rubbish after being smashed can drop downwards, because the cavity position in the middle of baffle 9 is located the right side of smashing case 1 inner chamber, the rubbish that is smashed just can drop to the right through division board 6 this moment, before dropping, can switch on electro-magnet 8, make electro-magnet 8 adsorb the metal in the rubbish, and rubbish then continue to drop to the inside of collecting box 7 and collect, after using a period of time, the circumstances that the surface of electro-magnet 8 on the right side was adsorbed on the surface of accessible smashing case 1 at this moment, then can start motor 11, and drive gear 12 and rotate, simultaneously drive baffle 9 through tooth 10 and move to the left side, make the inside hollow position of baffle 9 move to the left side, and the right side of smashing case 1 inside blanking then can only drop to the right side through division board 6, can carry out the switch on by the electro-magnet 8 when dropping, make electro-magnet 8 adsorb the metal in the rubbish that can be adsorbed by the electro-magnet 8 in the rubbish during the time, and then drop to the inside of collecting box 7 can be carried out to the inside of collecting box 7 after the side is pulled out, can be collected to the inside of collecting box 7 after the side is collected to the side is cut, can be inserted to the side of the side 7 after the side was pulled out the side of the electro-magnet is collected to the inside the side 7.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish reducing mechanism for building engineering, includes smashes case (1), sets up in feed inlet (2) at smashing case (1) top, sets up in smashing inside crushing mechanism (15) of case (1) and is used for retrieving building rubbish collection box (7), its characterized in that still includes:
the buffering structure (3) is arranged in the feed inlet (2) and is used for buffering the construction waste;
the baffle plate (9) moves inside the crushing box (1), the middle position of the baffle plate (9) is hollow, the bottom of the baffle plate (9) is provided with a plurality of teeth (10), the right side of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (11), and a gear (12) meshed with the teeth (10) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (11) in a bolt manner;
the separating plate (6) is fixed in the middle position below the crushing mechanism (15) and used for dividing the crushed garbage, electromagnets (8) used for adsorbing metal parts are fixed on the left side and the right side of the separating plate (6) and the inner wall of the crushing box (1), and scraping structures (14) used for scraping metal on the surfaces of the electromagnets (8) are arranged on two sides of the back of the crushing box (1).
2. The construction waste crushing apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer structure (3) comprises fixed plates (31) which are fixed in the feed inlet (2) in a staggered mode, buffer plates (32) which are movable in the fixed plates (31) and buffer springs (33), wherein the number of the buffer springs (33) is a plurality, and two ends of the buffer springs are fixed with the fixed plates (31) and the buffer plates (32) respectively.
3. The construction waste crushing apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the scraping structure (14) comprises an electric push rod (141) fixed on two sides of the back of the crushing box (1), a push plate (142) fixed at the output end of the electric push rod (141) and a scraping plate (143) fixed on one side of the push plate (142), wherein one side of the scraping plate (143) is attached to the surface of the electromagnet (8).
4. The construction waste crushing apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the sliding blocks (5) which are convenient for the sliding grooves (4) to move are arranged at the front and rear sides of the two sides of the inner cavity of the fixing plate (31).
5. The construction waste crushing apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the front and rear sides in the middle of the baffle plate (9) are both fixedly provided with movable blocks (13), and the surfaces of the movable blocks (13) are movably connected with the inside of the crushing box (1).
6. The construction waste crushing apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the separating plate (6) is arranged in a conical shape, and one hollow side of the baffle (9) needs to be positioned at one side of the top end of the separating plate (6) during operation.
CN202322097717.XU 2023-08-06 2023-08-06 Building rubbish reducing mechanism for building engineering Active CN220678135U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322097717.XU CN220678135U (en) 2023-08-06 2023-08-06 Building rubbish reducing mechanism for building engineering

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322097717.XU CN220678135U (en) 2023-08-06 2023-08-06 Building rubbish reducing mechanism for building engineering

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220678135U true CN220678135U (en) 2024-03-29

Family

ID=90376234

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322097717.XU Active CN220678135U (en) 2023-08-06 2023-08-06 Building rubbish reducing mechanism for building engineering

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220678135U (en)

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240412

Address after: No. 6, 2nd Floor, Building 1, Xinfa Community, Pingshan Town, Pingshan County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, 644000

Patentee after: Sichuan Yongjian Zhuo Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 644000 Yandongtou Group, Daiwan Village, Shuiqing Town, Jiang'an County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province

Patentee before: Zhang Mingsheng

Country or region before: China

Patentee before: Yang Tingbin

TR01 Transfer of patent right