CN116587443A

CN116587443A - Solid waste recycling treatment equipment for building materials

Info

Publication number: CN116587443A
Application number: CN202310824016.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐福民
Original assignee: Jiangxi Guteyou New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Guteyou New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-06
Filing date: 2023-07-06
Publication date: 2023-08-15

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a resource treatment device for solid waste of building materials. The invention provides a construction material solid waste recycling treatment device capable of removing cement sand and stone attached to each side face of a whole brick. The equipment for recycling the solid waste of the building material comprises a treatment frame, a filter screen, a motor, a threaded rod, a cutting knife and the like; the left part of the treatment frame is connected with a filter screen, the left upper part of the front side of the treatment frame is connected with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is connected with a threaded rod, the left upper part of the treatment frame is connected with a cutting knife in a sliding mode, and the front part of the cutting knife is connected with the threaded rod through threads. The cutting knife and the side scraper move downwards to scrape the cement sand and gravel attached to each side face of the brick, when the cutting knife moves upwards, the pushing plate slides leftwards to push the brick leftwards, so that the next brick moves to the lower part of the cutting knife, and the bricks are continuously treated and recycled.

Description

Solid waste recycling treatment equipment for building materials

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a resource treatment device for solid waste of building materials.

Background

The building solid waste is solid waste such as soil, stone, brick, concrete block and the like generated when various buildings are newly built, rebuilt, expanded and dismantled, the solid waste has recycling value, the crushed soil and the crushed stone can be used as filling materials after being crushed, and the complete brick can be used for cleaning the surface cement lime for secondary use directly.

The patent with the publication number of CN113856813A discloses a building material solid waste recycling treatment device, which comprises a shell component, a first cavity, a second cavity and a funnel piece, wherein the funnel piece is arranged at the transition part of the first cavity and the second cavity; a comminution assembly disposed in the first chamber; and the sieving assembly comprises a centrifugal piece and a driving piece, and the centrifugal piece and the driving piece are arranged in the second chamber. This treatment facility smashes solid waste through smashing the subassembly, and rethread centrifugation spare sieves solid waste, distinguishes practicality small-size granule and wait further kibbling large-size granule, and filtration efficiency is high and be difficult for blockking up, but this treatment facility can only smash the processing to solid waste, when retrieving to the brick, can't clear away the cement lime on fragment of brick surface, and recovery effect is not good.

Therefore, we propose a kind of construction material solid waste recycling treatment equipment that can remove the cement sand and stone that the side attached of whole brick.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that the existing treatment equipment cannot remove impurities and recycle the whole brick, the invention provides the construction material solid waste recycling treatment equipment capable of removing cement and sand attached to each side face of the whole brick.

The utility model provides a building material solid waste resourceful treatment equipment, including handling frame, the filter screen, the motor, the threaded rod, the cutting knife, scrape material mechanism and pushing mechanism, it is connected with the filter screen to handle frame left part, it is connected with the motor to handle frame front side upper left portion, be connected with the threaded rod on the output shaft of motor, it is connected with the cutting knife to handle frame upper left portion slidingtype, the cutting knife front portion passes through threaded connection with the threaded rod, be equipped with on the handling frame and be used for carrying out the scraping mechanism of clearance to both sides cement sand stone around the brick, be equipped with between cutting knife and the handling frame and be used for constantly promoting the pushing mechanism that the brick moved left.

Further, the scraping mechanism comprises a guide rod, side scrapers and a strip-shaped plate, wherein the front part and the rear part of the upper side of the left part of the treatment rack are respectively connected with the guide rod, the guide rods are respectively connected with the side scrapers in a sliding mode, the strip-shaped plate is connected between the left parts of the front side scraper and the rear side scraper, and the strip-shaped plate is connected with the cutting knife.

Further, pushing mechanism is including push pedal, dead lever, reel, ratchet, stay cord, elastic component and fixture block, two all are connected with the dead lever around handling frame upper portion, the slip type is connected with the push pedal between two dead levers around, the symmetry rotation is connected with the reel around handling frame upper left portion, the reel inboard all is connected with the ratchet, all coil on the reel and have the stay cord, the tail end of stay cord all is connected with the push pedal, two parts all are connected with the fixture block around the cutting knife in a slip type, the fixture block moves down all and contacts with adjacent ratchet, all be connected with elastic component between fixture block and the cutting knife.

The device is characterized by further comprising a shaking mechanism for controlling shaking of the filter screen, the shaking mechanism comprises a pressing rod, a rotating block, a cam and a torsion spring, the pressing rod is connected to the rear side of the cutting knife, the cam is rotatably connected to the upper left part of the processing frame, the cam rotates to be in contact with the filter screen, the rotating block is connected to the rear part of the cam, the pressing rod moves downwards to be in contact with the rotating block, and the torsion spring is connected between the rotating block and the processing frame.

Further, the cleaning mechanism for cleaning cement sand and stones falling on the front side and the rear side of the treatment frame comprises a guide plate, a vertical plate, cleaning blocks and sliding blocks, the guide plate is connected to the outer side of each side scraper, the sliding blocks are connected to the front portion and the rear portion of the left upper portion of the treatment frame in a sliding mode, the cleaning blocks are connected to the sliding blocks, the vertical plates are connected to the right upper portion of the cleaning blocks, and the upper portions of the vertical plates penetrate into the guide plate.

The cement sand stone scraping device is characterized by further comprising a collecting mechanism for collecting scraped cement sand stones, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a roller frame, a collecting box and a sliding rail, the roller frame is connected to the lower left part of the treatment frame, the sliding rail is connected to the upper inner side of the treatment frame, the collecting box is connected to the sliding rail in a sliding mode, and the lower side of the collecting box is in contact with the roller frame.

Further, the dust removing device comprises a dust removing mechanism for reducing dust scattering, the dust removing mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, an atomizing nozzle and a water tank, the water tank is connected to the upper left side of the treatment rack, the connecting pipe is connected to the middle of the water tank, and the atomizing nozzle is connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe.

Further illustratively, the collection box is coupled to a handle.

The invention has the following advantages: 1. the cutting knife and the side scraper move downwards to scrape the cement sand and gravel attached to each side face of the brick, when the cutting knife moves upwards, the pushing plate slides leftwards to push the brick leftwards, so that the next brick moves to the lower part of the cutting knife, and the bricks are continuously treated and recycled.

2. The downward movement of the pressing rod is matched with the rotating block, so that the cam continuously rotates positively and negatively, the filter screen is knocked through the cam, the filter screen is enabled to shake, and bricks and cement slag are prevented from staying on the filter screen.

3. The deflector and the riser cooperation make the clearance piece constantly carry out the left and right sides and remove, release the cement broken bits that drops on the front and back both sides of handling the frame through the clearance piece and clear up.

4. Cement slag filtered by the filter screen falls into the collecting box to be collected, and the roller frame can enable workers to pull the collecting box more labor-saving.

5. The water in the water tank can enter the atomizing nozzle through the connecting pipe, the water is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle, and the water mist adsorbs the scattered dust, so that the purpose of dust fall is realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a scraping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the dithering mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a cutting blade and a pressing rod according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating block, cam and torsion spring of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a part of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a first perspective view of the collection mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a second perspective view of the collection mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a dust settling mechanism of the present invention.

In the above figures: 1: treatment rack, 2: filter screen, 3: motor, 4: threaded rod, 5: cutting knife, 6: scraping mechanism, 60: guide bar, 61: side doctor blade, 62: strip-shaped plate, 7: pushing mechanism, 70: push plate, 71: fixing rod, 72: reel, 73: ratchet, 74: pull rope, 75: elastic piece, 76: clamping block, 8: dithering mechanism, 80: compression bar, 81: rotating block, 82: cam, 83: torsion spring, 9: cleaning mechanism, 90: guide plate, 91: riser, 92: cleaning block, 93: sliding block, 10: collection mechanism, 100: roller frame, 101: collection box, 102: slide rail, 11: dust fall mechanism, 110: connecting pipe, 111: atomizing nozzle, 112: a water tank.

Detailed Description

The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which currently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

The utility model provides a building material solid waste resourceful treatment equipment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including handling frame 1, filter screen 2, motor 3, threaded rod 4, cutting knife 5, scrape material mechanism 6 and pushing mechanism 7, it has filter screen 2 to handle 1 left portion bolt, it has motor 3 to handle 1 front side upper left portion bolt, there is threaded rod 4 on the output shaft of motor 3 through the coupling joint, it has the cutting knife 5 that is used for carrying out the clearance to the cement grit on the brick left surface to handle 1 upper left portion slidingtype connection, cutting knife 5 front portion passes through threaded connection with threaded rod 4, be equipped with on handling frame 1 and scrape material mechanism 6, scrape material mechanism 6 can clear up both sides cement sand stone around the brick, be equipped with pushing mechanism 7 between cutting knife 5 and the handling frame 1, pushing mechanism 7 can constantly promote the brick left movement.

When the device is used, the brick that the staff will be handled and retrieved is put in handling frame 1 upside for one side down of brick as the wall, the one side that has the cement sand stone with attaching in the great side of two areas is left, at this moment, a brick on the left side is located cutting knife 5 below, then staff starts motor 3, control motor 3's output shaft constantly carries out positive and negative rotation, and then drive cutting knife 5 through threaded rod 4 and constantly slide from top to bottom, cutting knife 5 slides down and scrapes the cement sand stone that attaches on the left surface of brick, cutting knife 5 moves down and can drive scraping mechanism 6 and move down, and then scrape the cement sand stone that attaches on the side of both sides around the brick through scraping mechanism 6, when cutting knife 5 upwards slides, scraping mechanism 6 also can upwards move the reset, at this moment, pushing mechanism 7 just can promote the brick left, make next brick remove to cutting knife 5 below, and the brick after handling is then pushed onto 2, 2 can filter the sediment, when the filter screen 5 slides down again, can avoid this filter screen 3 to cut sand and remove the filter screen, the device is closed one by one when the repeated.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the scraping mechanism 6 comprises a guide rod 60, side scrapers 61 and a strip-shaped plate 62, wherein the guide rod 60 is welded at the front and rear parts of the upper side of the left part of the processing rack 1, the guide rod 60 is connected with the side scrapers 61 for cleaning cement and sand on the front and rear side surfaces of a brick in a sliding manner, the strip-shaped plate 62 is bolted between the left parts of the front and rear side scrapers 61, and the strip-shaped plate 62 is connected with the cutting knife 5.

When the device is used, the cutting knife 5 slides downwards to drive the strip-shaped plate 62 to move downwards, the strip-shaped plate 62 moves downwards to drive the front side scraper 61 and the rear side scraper 61 to slide downwards, cement sand and stones attached to the front side and the rear side of a brick can be cleared away when the side scraper 61 slides downwards, and when the cutting knife 5 slides upwards, the strip-shaped plate 62 also drives the front side scraper 61 and the rear side scraper 61 to slide upwards to reset, so that cement sand and stones attached to the front side and the rear side of the brick can be cleared away.

As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the pushing mechanism 7 comprises a push plate 70, a fixed rod 71, a reel 72, a ratchet 73, a pull rope 74, an elastic piece 75 and a clamping block 76, wherein the front part and the rear part of the upper part of the processing frame 1 are welded with the fixed rod 71, the push plate 70 for pushing bricks to move leftwards is connected between the front fixed rod 71 and the rear fixed rod 71, the reel 72 is symmetrically connected with the left upper part of the processing frame 1 front and rear through bearings, the ratchet 73 is connected with the inner side of the reel 72 in a key manner, the pull rope 74 is wound on the reel 72, the tail end of the pull rope 74 is connected with the push plate 70, the front part and the rear part of the cutting knife 5 are connected with the clamping block 76 in a sliding manner, the clamping block 76 moves downwards and is contacted with the adjacent ratchet 73, and the elastic piece 75 is connected between the clamping block 76 and the cutting knife 5.

When the device is used, the cutting knife 5 moves downwards to drive the clamping block 76 to move downwards, when the clamping block 76 moves downwards to be in contact with the ratchet 73, the clamping block 76 is extruded by the ratchet 73 to slide leftwards, the elastic piece 75 deforms, when the clamping block 76 moves downwards to be separated from the ratchet 73, the clamping block 76 slides rightwards to reset under the action of the reset of the elastic piece 75, when the cutting knife 5 drives the clamping block 76 to move upwards to be in contact with the ratchet 73, the clamping block 76 continues to move upwards to push the ratchet 73 to rotate for a certain distance, the ratchet 73 rotates to drive the reel 72 to rotate to take up a wire, the push plate 70 is pulled by the pull rope 74 to slide leftwards for a certain distance to push the next brick to below the cutting knife 5, when the cutting knife 5 slides downwards again, the push plate 70 is automatically pushed leftwards by repeating the actions when the cutting knife 5 completes one-time downward cleaning, and after the brick cleaning treatment on the treatment frame 1 is completed, the push plate 70 is controlled by workers to slide rightwards to reset.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 6, 7 and 8, the device further comprises a shaking mechanism 8, the shaking mechanism 8 can control shaking of the filter screen 2, the shaking mechanism 8 comprises a pressing rod 80, a rotating block 81, a cam 82 and a torsion spring 83, the pressing rod 80 is welded on the rear side of the cutting knife 5, the upper left part of the processing frame 1 is connected with the cam 82 through a bearing, the cam 82 rotates to be in contact with the filter screen 2, the rotating block 81 is connected with the rear key of the cam 82, the pressing rod 80 moves downwards to be in contact with the rotating block 81, and the torsion spring 83 is connected between the rotating block 81 and the processing frame 1.

When the device is used, the cutting knife 5 slides downwards to drive the pressing rod 80 to move downwards, when the pressing rod 80 moves downwards to be in contact with the rotating block 81, the pressing rod 80 continues to slide downwards to drive the rotating block 81 to rotate downwards, the torsion spring 83 deforms, the rotating block 81 rotates to drive the cam 82 to rotate, when the cutting knife 5 moves upwards, the pressing rod 80 also moves upwards to not press the rotating block 81 any more, under the action of resetting of the torsion spring 83, the rotating block 81 drives the cam 82 to reversely reset, when the cutting knife 5 drives the pressing rod 80 to move downwards again, the cam 82 can continuously rotate forwards and backwards by repeating the actions, the filter screen 2 is knocked through the cam 82, the filter screen 2 is enabled to shake, and bricks and cement slag are prevented from staying on the filter screen 2.

As shown in fig. 1, 9, 10 and 11, the cement sand and gravel treatment device further comprises a cleaning mechanism 9, the cleaning mechanism 9 can clean cement sand and gravel falling on the front side and the rear side of the treatment frame 1, the cleaning mechanism 9 comprises a guide plate 90, a vertical plate 91, a cleaning block 92 and a sliding block 93, the guide plate 90 is welded on the outer side of the side scraper 61, the sliding block 93 is connected with the front part and the rear part of the left upper part of the treatment frame 1 in a sliding mode, the cleaning block 92 for pushing cement slag is connected on the sliding block 93 in a bolting mode, the vertical plate 91 is welded on the right upper part of the cleaning block 92, and the upper part of the vertical plate 91 penetrates into the guide plate 90.

When the device is used, the side scraper 61 moves downwards to drive the guide plate 90 to move downwards, the guide plate 90 moves downwards to extrude the vertical plate 91 to slide rightwards, the vertical plate 91 slides rightwards to drive the cleaning block 92 to move rightwards, the cleaning block 92 moves leftwards to drive the sliding block 93 to slide rightwards on the treatment frame 1, when the side scraper 61 moves upwards, the guide plate 90 moves upwards along with the guide plate 91 to extrude the vertical plate 91 to move leftwards, the cleaning block 92 moves leftwards along with the guide plate, when the side scraper 61 drives the guide plate 90 to move downwards again, the cleaning block 92 can move leftwards and rightwards continuously by repeating the actions, and cement slag falling on the front side and the rear side of the treatment frame 1 is pushed out by the cleaning block 92 to be cleaned.

As shown in fig. 1, 12 and 13, the cement sand and gravel scraping device further comprises a collecting mechanism 10, the collecting mechanism 10 can collect scraped cement sand and gravel, the collecting mechanism 10 comprises a roller frame 100, a collecting box 101 and a sliding rail 102, the roller frame 100 is bolted to the lower left part of the treatment frame 1, the sliding rail 102 is mounted on the upper side in the treatment frame 1 through bolts, a collecting box 101 for collecting cement slag is connected to the sliding rail 102 in a sliding mode, a handle is welded on the collecting box 101, the lower side of the collecting box 101 is in contact with the roller frame 100, and the collecting box 101 is supported through the roller frame 100.

When the device is used, cement slag filtered out by the filter screen 2 falls into the collecting box 101 to be collected, when the cement slag needs to be cleaned, a worker pulls the collecting box 101 to slide rightwards through the handle, and under the action of the roller frame 100, the worker can pull the collecting box 101 more labor-saving.

As shown in fig. 1 and 14, the dust settling device further comprises a dust settling mechanism 11, the dust settling mechanism 11 reduces dust scattering, the dust settling mechanism 11 comprises a connecting pipe 110, an atomizing nozzle 111 and a water tank 112, the water tank 112 for containing water is bolted to the upper left side of the treatment rack 1, the connecting pipe 110 is connected to the middle part of the water tank 112, and the atomizing nozzle 111 is connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe 110.

When the device is used, a worker pours water into the water tank 112, the water in the water tank 112 can enter the atomizing nozzle 111 through the connecting pipe 110, the water is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 111, and the water mist adsorbs flying dust, so that the purpose of dust fall is achieved.

While the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building material solid waste resourceful treatment equipment, including handling frame (1), filter screen (2), motor (3), threaded rod (4) and cutting knife (5), handle frame (1) left part and be connected with filter screen (2), handle frame (1) front side upper left portion and be connected with motor (3), be connected with threaded rod (4) on the output shaft of motor (3), handle frame (1) upper left portion slidingtype be connected with cutting knife (5), cutting knife (5) front portion and threaded rod (4) pass through threaded connection, characterized by: the brick cleaning device is characterized by further comprising a scraping mechanism (6) and a pushing mechanism (7), wherein the scraping mechanism (6) for cleaning cement sand and stones on the front side and the rear side of the brick is arranged on the processing frame (1), and the pushing mechanism (7) for continuously pushing the brick to move leftwards is arranged between the cutting knife (5) and the processing frame (1).

2. The apparatus for recycling solid waste of construction materials according to claim 1, wherein: the scraping mechanism (6) comprises a guide rod (60), side scrapers (61) and a strip-shaped plate (62), wherein the front part and the rear part of the upper side of the left part of the treatment rack (1) are respectively connected with the guide rod (60), the guide rods (60) are respectively connected with the side scrapers (61) in a sliding mode, the strip-shaped plate (62) is connected between the left parts of the front side scraper and the rear side scraper (61), and the strip-shaped plate (62) is connected with the cutting knife (5).

3. The apparatus for recycling solid waste of construction materials according to claim 2, wherein: the pushing mechanism (7) comprises a pushing plate (70), fixing rods (71), a reel (72), a ratchet wheel (73), a pull rope (74), an elastic piece (75) and a clamping block (76), wherein the front part and the rear part of the upper portion of the processing frame (1) are respectively connected with the fixing rods (71), the pushing plate (70) is connected between the front fixing rods and the rear fixing rods (71), the reel (72) is symmetrically connected with the front part and the rear part of the left upper portion of the processing frame (1) in a rotating mode, the inner side of the reel (72) is respectively connected with the ratchet wheel (73), the pull rope (74) is respectively wound on the reel (72), the tail end of the pull rope (74) is respectively connected with the pushing plate (70), the front part and the rear part of the cutting knife (5) are respectively connected with the clamping block (76), the downward movement of the clamping block (76) is respectively contacted with the adjacent ratchet wheel (73), and the elastic piece (75) is respectively connected between the clamping block (76) and the cutting knife (5).

4. A construction material solid waste recycling treatment apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: still including shake mechanism (8) that are used for controlling filter screen (2) shake, shake mechanism (8) are including depression bar (80), rotatory piece (81), cam (82) and torsion spring (83), cutting knife (5) rear side is connected with depression bar (80), upper left portion rotation of handling frame (1) is connected with cam (82), cam (82) rotate and filter screen (2) contact, cam (82) rear portion is connected with rotatory piece (81), depression bar (80) downwardly moving and rotatory piece (81) contact, be connected with torsion spring (83) between rotatory piece (81) and the handling frame (1).

5. The construction material solid waste recycling treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: still including being used for the clearance to fall in the clearance mechanism (9) of both sides cement sand and stone around handling frame (1), clearance mechanism (9) are including deflector (90), riser (91), clearance piece (92) and sliding block (93), and side scraper (61) outside all is connected with deflector (90), and both parts all slidingtype are connected with sliding block (93) around handling frame (1) upper left portion, all are connected with clearance piece (92) on sliding block (93), and clearance piece (92) upper right portion all is connected with riser (91), and riser (91) upper portion all penetrates in deflector (90).

6. The construction material solid waste recycling treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising a collecting mechanism (10) for collecting scraped cement sand and stones, wherein the collecting mechanism (10) comprises a roller frame (100), a collecting box (101) and a sliding rail (102), the roller frame (100) is connected to the lower left part of the processing frame (1), the sliding rail (102) is connected to the upper inner side of the processing frame (1), the collecting box (101) is connected to the sliding rail (102) in a sliding manner, and the lower side of the collecting box (101) is in contact with the roller frame (100).

7. The construction material solid waste recycling treatment device according to claim 6, wherein: the dust settling device is characterized by further comprising a dust settling mechanism (11) for reducing dust scattering, wherein the dust settling mechanism (11) comprises a connecting pipe (110), an atomizing nozzle (111) and a water tank (112), the water tank (112) is connected to the upper left side of the treatment rack (1), the connecting pipe (110) is connected to the middle part of the water tank (112), and the atomizing nozzle (111) is connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe (110).

8. The apparatus for recycling solid waste of construction materials according to claim 7, wherein: the collecting box (101) is connected with a handle.