CN112871271B - Use method of crushing equipment for recycling construction waste - Google Patents
Use method of crushing equipment for recycling construction waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN112871271B CN112871271B CN202011638909.1A CN202011638909A CN112871271B CN 112871271 B CN112871271 B CN 112871271B CN 202011638909 A CN202011638909 A CN 202011638909A CN 112871271 B CN112871271 B CN 112871271B
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crushing device for recycling construction waste and a using method thereof. The iron removing mechanism is arranged, so that iron products in the construction waste can be completely absorbed in the using process of the device, the recovery rate of the iron products is ensured, the extrusion mechanism can crush hard waste materials such as concrete blocks and the like in the using process, meanwhile, materials with toughness such as wood boards and the like can be separated, powder can be adhered to the surface of the extrusion wheel in the crushing process, and the using performance of the extrusion wheel can be ensured through the scraper plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a using method of crushing equipment for recycling construction waste.
Background
A lot of construction wastes are generated every day in a construction site, and careful observation shows that the construction wastes are not suitable for the green construction lattice advocated by the state, besides the construction materials such as cement, broken bricks, battens and the like, the construction wastes also comprise turnover materials such as iron nails, fasteners, nuts and the like, and the construction wastes are actually the materials which cost money and are bought, and the construction wastes are changed into the wastes and then cost money is pulled out. In order to reuse the construction waste, the construction waste is classified into three categories: the first type is waste leftover materials such as wood cubes, wood boards and foams which cannot be reused, and the waste leftover materials can be selected and sold as waste materials. The second type is iron member materials such as fastener, screw rod, iron nail, steel pipe, and this kind of back of choosing is retrieved intact, can continue to use, sells bad unable usable as the waste material. The third category is residual cement, broken bricks, concrete blocks and the like, which are main bodies of construction waste, and the construction waste is treated by the procedures of crushing, sieving and the like, and the sieved materials are recovered and used as fine aggregates, so that equipment capable of classifying the construction waste is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a using method of crushing equipment for recycling construction waste, which has the advantage of classifying and treating the construction waste and solves the problems of time and labor waste and high cost of a common treatment mode.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: crushing apparatus of building rubbish reuse, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the box is installed at the top of base, the top of box is provided with the charge door, the collecting box is installed on the top of base and the right side that is located the box, the internally mounted of box has deironing mechanism, the extrusion mechanism is installed to the inside of box and the bottom that is located deironing mechanism, the bottom of extrusion mechanism is provided with the filter, the bottom of filter is provided with the collection subassembly.
Deironing mechanism includes the rotating electrical machines, the rotating electrical machines is installed on the right side of box, the loading board is installed to the power take off end of rotating electrical machines, driving motor is installed to the bottom of loading board, the top surface mounting of loading board has the support, the inside slidable mounting of support has the gag lever post, the surface mounting of gag lever post has the installation piece, the screening case is installed at the top of installation piece, the internally mounted of screening case has electromagnetic chuck, the bolster is all installed at the top of loading board and the both ends that are located the gag lever post, the top surface of loading board and the back mounted that is located the support have driven support piece, the back mounted of installation piece has the rack, driving motor's power take off end installs first gear, the rack with first gear engagement.
The extrusion mechanism comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is installed in the box and located at the bottom of a driving motor, an extrusion wheel is installed in the rotation of the end of the mounting frame, a vertical plate is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame, a connecting rod is installed on the surface of the vertical plate, a scraper blade is installed on the surface of the connecting rod in a sliding mode, and a spring is installed on the surface of the scraper blade.
The collecting component comprises a rotating rod, the rotating rod is installed on the left side of the box body in a rotating mode, the collecting tank is installed at the end of the rotating rod, a second gear is installed on the surface of the rotating rod and located on the left side of the collecting tank, a sliding rod is installed on the inner wall of the box body, a fixing rod is installed on the surface of the sliding rod in a sliding mode, a clamping plate is installed at the bottom end of the fixing rod, and a threaded rod is connected to the top end of the clamping plate in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the surface of box articulates there is the sealed door, and the surface mounting of sealed door has the lock, and the right side of box has been seted up with the feed opening.
Preferably, the number of the brackets is two, and the brackets are symmetrically distributed on the top of the bearing plate.
Preferably, driven support piece includes sleeve, round bar and connecting block, and the sleeve symmetry installs the upper surface at the loading board, and round bar slidable mounting is in telescopic inside, and the surface mounting of round bar has the connecting block, connecting block and screening case installation.
Preferably, the number of the mounting frames and the number of the extrusion wheels are two, and the mounting frames and the extrusion wheels are symmetrically mounted inside the box body.
Preferably, one end of the spring is mounted on the surface of the vertical plate, and the other end of the spring is mounted on the surface of the scraper.
Preferably, the top end of the scraper is tightly attached to the surface of the extrusion wheel.
Preferably, the inner wall of box is installed the diaphragm, and the bottom of diaphragm is provided with the backup pad, and the slide bar is installed in diaphragm and backup pad relative one side, threaded rod threaded connection in the inside of backup pad.
Preferably, the rotating rod penetrates through the box body and extends to the outside, and a knob is installed at the end head of the extending section.
The use method of the crushing equipment for recycling the construction waste comprises the following use steps:
firstly, putting the building garbage into the box body, enabling the building garbage to fall into the screening box, driving the screening box to shake back and forth on the surface of the bearing plate by the driving motor, enabling ironware in the garbage to be completely absorbed by the electromagnetic chuck, then driving the bearing plate to rotate by the rotating motor, and pouring out the residual garbage in the screening box;
secondly, the construction waste is extruded under the action of the extrusion wheel, and because wood plate and foam plate products are contained in the construction waste, the wood plate and foam plate products have high toughness, the construction waste cannot be changed into powder during extrusion, but the concrete blocks can be crushed into powder, the powder adheres to the surface of the extrusion wheel during the extrusion process, and the powder is removed through a scraper;
thirdly, the plank falls into the inside of collecting tank under the effect of filter, and the powder falls into the inside of collecting tank, rotates the threaded rod and makes it drive cardboard and second gear separation, rotates the bull stick and can pour the inside powder of collecting tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the iron removing mechanism is arranged, so that the iron products in the construction waste can be completely absorbed in the using process of the device, the recovery rate of the iron products is ensured, and the iron removing device is simple in structure and easy to operate.
2. The extrusion wheel provided by the invention can crush hard waste materials such as concrete blocks and the like in use and can separate tough materials such as wood boards and the like, powder can be adhered to the surface of the extrusion wheel in the crushing process, and the usability of the extrusion wheel can be ensured through the scraper plate.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the collecting assembly, powder in the collecting tank can be conveniently poured out when the collecting assembly is used, so that the collecting assembly is convenient to take materials, has high practicability and wide development space and has high popularization value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the screening box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a buffer mounting structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 2.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a box body; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a collection box; 5. a deironing mechanism; 501. a rotating electric machine; 502. a carrier plate; 503. a drive motor; 504. a support; 505. a limiting rod; 506. mounting blocks; 507. screening the box; 508. an electromagnetic chuck; 509. a buffer member; 510. a driven support; 511. a rack; 512. a first gear; 6. an extrusion mechanism; 601. a mounting frame; 602. an extrusion wheel; 603. a vertical plate; 604. a connecting rod; 605. a squeegee; 606. a spring; 7. a filter plate; 8. a collection assembly; 801. a rotating rod; 802. collecting tank; 803. a second gear; 804. a slide bar; 805. fixing the rod; 806. clamping a plate; 807. a threaded rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: crushing apparatus that building rubbish utilized once more, including base 1, box 2 is installed at base 1's top, and the top of box 2 is provided with charge door 3, and collecting box 4 is installed on base 1's top and the right side that is located box 2, and the internally mounted of box 2 has deironing mechanism 5, and extrusion mechanism 6 is installed to the inside of box 2 and the bottom that is located deironing mechanism 5, and extrusion mechanism 6's bottom is provided with filter 7, and the bottom of filter 7 is provided with collecting assembly 8.
The iron removing mechanism 5 comprises a rotating motor 501, the rotating motor 501 is installed on the right side of the box body 2, a bearing plate 502 is installed at the power output end of the rotating motor 501, a driving motor 503 is installed at the bottom of the bearing plate 502, a support 504 is installed on the surface of the top of the bearing plate 502, a limiting rod 505 is installed inside the support 504 in a sliding mode, an installation block 506 is installed on the surface of the limiting rod 505, a screening box 507 is installed at the top of the installation block 506, an electromagnetic chuck 508 is installed inside the screening box 507, buffering members 509 are installed at the top of the bearing plate 502 and located at two ends of the limiting rod 505, a driven support member 510 is installed on the surface of the top of the bearing plate 502 and located at the back of the support 504, a rack 511 is installed at the back of the installation block 506, and a first gear 512 is installed at the power output end of the driving motor 503.
The collecting assembly 8 comprises a rotating rod 801, the rotating rod 801 is rotatably mounted on the left side of the box body 2, a collecting groove 802 is mounted at the end of the rotating rod 801, a second gear 803 is mounted on the surface of the rotating rod 801 and on the left side of the collecting groove 802, a sliding rod 804 is mounted on the inner wall of the box body 2, a fixing rod 805 is slidably mounted on the surface of the sliding rod 804, a clamping plate 806 is mounted at the bottom end of the fixing rod 805, and a threaded rod 807 is rotatably connected to the top end of the clamping plate 806.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the surface of box 2 articulates there is the sealed door, and the surface mounting of sealed door has the lock, and the right side of box 2 seted up with the feed opening, makes equipment can not fly away everywhere at the in-process dust of handling through the chamber door that sets up, and protection operating personnel's health conveniently cleans and maintains simultaneously.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the quantity of support 504 is two sets of, and the symmetric distribution is at the top of loading board 502, and gag lever post 505 slides in the inside of support 504, when guaranteeing to sieve case 507 and rock about, guarantees its stability.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: driven support piece 510 includes sleeve, round bar and connecting block, and the sleeve symmetry installs the upper surface at loading board 502, and round bar slidable mounting has the connecting block in telescopic inside, the surface mounting of round bar, and the supporting structure through setting up around the bottom of screening case 507 is connected with the screening case 507 to the connecting block, guarantees the stability of screening case 507 when the function.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the mounting bracket 601 and the extrusion wheel 602 are two sets of in quantity, and the symmetry is installed in the inside of box 2, smashes concrete piece etc. in the building rubbish through two sets of extrusion wheels 602, the subsequent screening of being convenient for.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: one end of a spring 606 is installed on the surface of the vertical plate 603, and the other end of the spring 606 is installed on the surface of the scraper 605, so that the scraper 605 can effectively remove powder on the surface of the pressing wheel 602 and protect the pressing wheel 602 from being damaged through the spring 606.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: crushing apparatus that building rubbish utilized once more, including base 1, box 2 is installed at base 1's top, and the top of box 2 is provided with charge door 3, and collecting box 4 is installed on base 1's top and the right side that is located box 2, and the internally mounted of box 2 has deironing mechanism 5, and extrusion mechanism 6 is installed to the inside of box 2 and the bottom that is located deironing mechanism 5, and extrusion mechanism 6's bottom is provided with filter 7, and the bottom of filter 7 is provided with collecting assembly 8.
The iron removing mechanism 5 comprises a rotating motor 501, the rotating motor 501 is installed on the right side of the box body 2, a bearing plate 502 is installed at the power output end of the rotating motor 501, a driving motor 503 is installed at the bottom of the bearing plate 502, a support 504 is installed on the surface of the top of the bearing plate 502, a limiting rod 505 is installed inside the support 504 in a sliding mode, an installation block 506 is installed on the surface of the limiting rod 505, a screening box 507 is installed at the top of the installation block 506, an electromagnetic chuck 508 is installed inside the screening box 507, buffering pieces 509 are installed at the top of the bearing plate 502 and located at two ends of the limiting rod 505, a driven support piece 510 is installed on the surface of the top of the bearing plate 502 and located at the back of the support 504, a rack 511 is installed at the back of the installation block 506, and a first gear 512 is installed at the power output end of the driving motor 503.
The collecting component 8 comprises a rotating rod 801, the rotating rod 801 is rotatably mounted on the left side of the box body 2, a collecting groove 802 is mounted at the end of the rotating rod 801, a second gear 803 is mounted on the surface of the rotating rod 801 and on the left side of the collecting groove 802, a sliding rod 804 is mounted on the inner wall of the box body 2, a fixing rod 805 is slidably mounted on the surface of the sliding rod 804, a clamping plate 806 is mounted at the bottom end of the fixing rod 805, and a threaded rod 807 is rotatably connected to the top end of the clamping plate 806.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the surface of box 2 articulates there is the airtight door, and the surface mounting of airtight door has the lock, and the right side of box 2 has been seted up with the feed opening, makes equipment can not fly away everywhere at the in-process dust of handling through the chamber door that sets up, and protection operating personnel's health conveniently cleans and maintains simultaneously.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the quantity of support 504 is two sets of, and the symmetric distribution is at the top of loading board 502, and gag lever post 505 slides in the inside of support 504, when guaranteeing to sieve case 507 and rock about, guarantees its stability.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: driven support piece 510 includes sleeve, round bar and connecting block, and the sleeve symmetry installs the upper surface at loading board 502, and round bar slidable mounting has the connecting block in telescopic inside, the surface mounting of round bar, and the supporting structure through setting up around the bottom of screening case 507 is connected with the screening case 507 to the connecting block, guarantees the stability of screening case 507 when the function.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: mounting bracket 601 and extrusion wheel 602 quantity are two sets of, and the symmetry is installed in the inside of box 2, smashes the concrete piece in with the building rubbish through two sets of extrusion wheels 602, subsequent screening of being convenient for.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: one end of a spring 606 is installed on the surface of the vertical plate 603, and the other end of the spring 606 is installed on the surface of the scraper 605, so that the scraper 605 can effectively remove powder on the surface of the pressing wheel 602 and protect the pressing wheel 602 from being damaged through the spring 606.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the top end of the scraper 605 is tightly attached to the surface of the squeezing wheel 602, and dust adhered to the surface of the squeezing wheel 602 is removed by the scraper 605, thereby ensuring the use performance of the squeezing wheel 602.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the diaphragm is installed to the inner wall of box 2, and the bottom of diaphragm is provided with the backup pad, and slide bar 804 installs in the relative one side of diaphragm and backup pad, and threaded rod 807 threaded connection is in the inside of backup pad, and the effect of slide bar 804 is guaranteeing that threaded rod 807 is in the pivoted while, and cardboard 806 can not follow the rotation.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the bull stick 801 runs through box 2 and extends to the outside, and the knob is installed to the end of extension section, through rotating the knob, drives bull stick 801 and rotates, drives collecting vat 802 by bull stick 801 again and rotates to pour the dust of inside.
The use method of the crushing equipment for recycling the construction waste comprises the following use steps:
firstly, the construction waste is thrown into the box body 2 and falls into the screening box 507, then the driving motor 503 drives the screening box 507 to shake back and forth on the surface of the bearing plate 502, so that ironwork in the waste can be completely absorbed by the electromagnetic chuck 508, and then the rotating motor 501 drives the bearing plate 502 to rotate, and the residual waste in the screening box 507 is poured out;
secondly, the construction waste is extruded under the action of the extrusion wheel 602, and because the construction waste contains wood boards, foam boards and other products, the products have high toughness, the construction waste is not changed into powder by extrusion, but concrete blocks and the like are crushed into powder, the powder is adhered to the surface of the extrusion wheel 602 in the extrusion process, and the powder is removed by the scraper 605;
thirdly, the board etc. fall into the inside of collecting box 4 under the effect of filter 7, and the powder falls into the inside of collecting vat 802, rotates threaded rod 807 and makes it drive cardboard 806 and separate with second gear 803, rotates bull stick 801 and can pour out the inside powder of collecting vat 802.
In summary, the following steps: the iron removing mechanism 5 is arranged, so that iron products in the construction waste can be completely absorbed in the using process of the device, the recovery rate of the iron products is ensured, and the device is simple in structure and easy to operate; through the arranged extrusion mechanism 6, hard waste materials such as concrete blocks and the like can be crushed when the extrusion mechanism is used, meanwhile, materials with toughness such as wood boards and the like can be separated, powder can be adhered to the surface of the extrusion wheel 602 in the crushing process, and the usability of the extrusion wheel 602 can be ensured through the scraper 605; through the collection subassembly 8 that sets up, make its can be convenient when using pour out the inside powder of collecting vat 802, conveniently get the material, the practicality is higher, has wide development space and higher spreading value.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. Crushing apparatus that building rubbish utilized once more, including base (1), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a box body (2) is mounted at the top of the base (1), a feeding port (3) is formed in the top of the box body (2), a collecting box (4) is mounted at the top of the base (1) and located on the right side of the box body (2), an iron removing mechanism (5) is mounted inside the box body (2), an extruding mechanism (6) is mounted inside the box body (2) and located at the bottom of the iron removing mechanism (5), a filtering plate (7) is arranged at the bottom of the extruding mechanism (6), and a collecting assembly (8) is arranged at the bottom of the filtering plate (7);
the iron removing mechanism (5) comprises a rotating motor (501), the rotating motor (501) is installed on the right side of the box body (2), a bearing plate (502) is installed at the power output end of the rotating motor (501), a driving motor (503) is installed at the bottom of the bearing plate (502), a support (504) is installed on the top surface of the bearing plate (502), a limiting rod (505) is installed inside the support (504) in a sliding mode, an installation block (506) is installed on the surface of the limiting rod (505), a screening box (507) is installed at the top of the installation block (506), an electromagnetic chuck (508) is installed inside the screening box (507), a buffer piece (509) is installed at the top of the bearing plate (502) and at the two ends of the limiting rod (505), and a driven support piece (510) is installed on the top surface of the bearing plate (502) and at the back of the support (504), a rack (511) is mounted on the back surface of the mounting block (506), a first gear (512) is mounted at the power output end of the driving motor (503), and the rack (511) is meshed with the first gear (512);
the squeezing mechanism (6) comprises a mounting frame (601), the mounting frame (601) is mounted inside the box body (2) and located at the bottom of the driving motor (503), a squeezing wheel (602) is rotatably mounted at the end of the mounting frame (601), a vertical plate (603) is mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame (601), a connecting rod (604) is mounted on the surface of the vertical plate (603), a scraping plate (605) is slidably mounted on the surface of the connecting rod (604), and a spring (606) is mounted on the surface of the scraping plate (605); the number of the mounting racks (601) and the number of the extrusion wheels (602) are two, and the mounting racks and the extrusion wheels are symmetrically arranged in the box body (2);
the collecting assembly (8) comprises a rotating rod (801), the rotating rod (801) is rotatably installed on the left side of the box body (2), a collecting groove (802) is installed at the end of the rotating rod (801), a second gear (803) is installed on the surface of the rotating rod (801) and located on the left side of the collecting groove (802), a sliding rod (804) is installed on the inner wall of the box body (2), a fixing rod (805) is slidably installed on the surface of the sliding rod (804), a clamping plate (806) is installed at the bottom end of the fixing rod (805), and a threaded rod (807) is rotatably connected to the top end of the clamping plate (806); a transverse plate is installed on the inner wall of the box body (2), a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate, a sliding rod (804) is installed on one side, opposite to the transverse plate and the supporting plate, of the transverse plate, and a threaded rod (807) is in threaded connection with the inner portion of the supporting plate; the rotating rod (801) penetrates through the box body (2) and extends to the outside, and a knob is installed at the end of the extending section.
2. The construction waste recycling pulverization apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the surface of box (2) articulates there is sealed door, and the surface mounting of sealed door has the lock, and the right side of box (2) has been seted up with the feed opening.
3. The construction waste recycling pulverization apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the number of the brackets (504) is two, and the brackets are symmetrically distributed on the top of the bearing plate (502).
4. The construction waste recycling pulverization apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: driven support piece (510) include sleeve, round bar and connecting block, and the sleeve symmetry is installed at the upper surface of loading board (502), and round bar slidable mounting is in telescopic inside, and the surface mounting of round bar has the connecting block, and the connecting block is installed with screening case (507).
5. The construction waste recycling pulverization apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: one end of the spring (606) is arranged on the surface of the vertical plate (603), and the other end of the spring is arranged on the surface of the scraper (605).
6. The construction waste recycling pulverization apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the scraper (605) is tightly attached to the surface of the squeezing wheel (602).
7. Use method of a construction waste recycling shredder, comprising the construction waste recycling shredder according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the following steps:
firstly, the construction waste is thrown into the box body (2) and falls into the screening box (507), then the driving motor (503) drives the screening box (507) to shake back and forth on the surface of the bearing plate (502), so that ironwork in the waste can be completely absorbed by the electromagnetic chuck (508), and then the rotating motor (501) drives the bearing plate (502) to rotate, and the residual waste in the screening box (507) is poured out;
secondly, the construction waste is extruded under the action of an extrusion wheel (602), and because the construction waste contains wood plates and foam plate products, the wood plates and the foam plate products have high toughness, the construction waste is not changed into powder by extrusion, but concrete blocks are crushed into powder, powder adheres to the surface of the extrusion wheel (602) in the extrusion process, and is removed by a scraper (605);
thirdly, the plank falls into the inside of collecting box (4) under the effect of filter (7), and the powder falls into the inside of collecting vat (802), rotates threaded rod (807) and makes it drive cardboard (806) and separate with second gear (803), rotates bull stick (801) and can pour out the inside powder of collecting vat (802).
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| CN202011638909.1A CN112871271B (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Use method of crushing equipment for recycling construction waste |
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| CN202011638909.1A CN112871271B (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Use method of crushing equipment for recycling construction waste |
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| JP2779716B2 (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1998-07-23 | 日立機電工業株式会社 | Screen residue crushing washing dehydrator |
| CN207446667U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-06-05 | 上海彩凤环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of screen for cleaning powder |
| CN209333815U (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-09-03 | 武汉优乐光电科技有限公司 | A kind of multi rolI mill |
| CN210171661U (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2020-03-24 | 偃师市神龙环保材料有限公司 | Semi-finished product screening plant of desulfurization powder |
| CN211246949U (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2020-08-14 | 辛集市旭昶矿物制品有限公司 | Sieving mechanism is used in production of granule lime |
| CN211755348U (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-10-27 | 福建省恒鼎建筑工程有限公司 | A garbage collection device for green building construction |
| CN211990215U (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-11-24 | 浙江裕峰环境服务股份有限公司 | Industrial waste recycling equipment |
| CN111645208B (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2024-11-01 | 辰溪成金石业有限公司 | Ore high-precision sorting equipment |
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