CN220674451U - Floor cotton pickup device - Google Patents
Floor cotton pickup device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220674451U CN220674451U CN202321166074.3U CN202321166074U CN220674451U CN 220674451 U CN220674451 U CN 220674451U CN 202321166074 U CN202321166074 U CN 202321166074U CN 220674451 U CN220674451 U CN 220674451U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- belt
- floor
- main body
- pickup
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000271043 Agkistrodon piscivorus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a floor cotton pickup device which comprises a main body, wherein a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the main body, a pickup roller is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a pickup sheet is fixedly arranged on the pickup roller, a fan is fixedly arranged at the side end of the main body, a partition plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the main body, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the side end of the main body, an installation shaft is fixedly arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, a beating belt is fixedly arranged at the side end of the installation shaft, the other end of the beating belt is fixedly connected with the partition plate, and a cotton outlet is formed in the top end of the main body. The cotton picking device picks up the floor cotton through the picking sheets on the picking roller, then blows off the floor cotton on the picking sheets through the fan, enables the floor cotton to fall on the flapping belt, then separates cotton shells, cotton rods and cotton through the flapping belt, and sends out the cotton from the cotton outlet under the flapping and wind force effects of the flapping belt, and the cotton shells, the cotton rods and dust are discharged from gaps among the flapping belt, so that the picking efficiency is high, and the separation effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a floor cotton pickup device.
Background
China is a large country where cotton is planted, along with rapid development of technology, at present, a special cotton picking machine is usually adopted to work when picking cotton, but cotton falling on the ground after the machine is picked, so that no loss is caused, and a special floor cotton picking machine is usually required to work.
The conventional use of picking up floor cotton is to mechanically convey cotton, which contains dust and broken branches and leaves, and the floor cotton is stored for a period of time after being collected, waiting for cleaning by a cleaning machine, and when cleaning is performed, the time is indefinite, so that the cotton containing dust and other impurities is polluted during storage.
Therefore, a floor cotton pickup device is proposed, and preliminary purification treatment is performed on floor cotton while the floor cotton is picked up.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems of the prior art, and provides the floor cotton pickup device which is simple in structure, convenient to use, good in use effect, reusable, easy to install and recycle and capable of being popularized and applied.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cotton pickup apparatus falls to ground, its characterized in that, includes the main part, the pivot is installed to the main part internal rotation, the external fixed mounting of main part has diesel engine, and diesel engine's output shaft and pivot transmission are connected, rotate through diesel engine drive pivot, fixed cover is equipped with the pick-up roll in the pivot, drives the pick-up roll rotatory through the pivot, fixed mounting has the pick-up piece on the pick-up roll, the pick-up piece is radial on the pick-up roll and arranges, picks up the piece and picks up cotton to fall to the ground, along with the pick-up roll rotation, cotton to fall to the ground is driven to the top of picking up the roller.
The cotton picking device comprises a main body, a cotton picking device, a cotton picking plate, a cotton outlet, a guide plate, a baffle, a cotton falling plate, a fan, a wind power source, a cotton outlet, a cotton guiding plate and a belt.
The cotton swatter is characterized in that a hydraulic cylinder is transversely and fixedly arranged at the side end of the main body, an installation shaft is vertically and fixedly arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, a plurality of swatting belts are fixedly arranged at the side end of the installation shaft, the other end of the swatting belts is fixedly connected with the partition plate, a cotton outlet is formed in the top end of the main body, and the cotton outlet is positioned above the swatting belts.
The output shaft of pneumatic cylinder constantly stretches out and draws back, drives the continuous left and right sides sideslip of installation axle, makes the belt of beating intermittently receive the pulling force, and the belt of beating repeatedly is elongated and contracts, beats cotton falling to the ground on the belt of beating for cotton stalk, cotton hull etc. are separated with cotton, and cotton receives to beat, and simultaneously the internal air current of acceptor influences, moves to beating the belt oblique top, gets into cotton outlet, and cotton outlet goes out and sets up conveyer, carries cotton to the storehouse on the tractor.
Preferably, an elastic arc piece is fixedly arranged between the pickup pieces, the surface of the elastic arc piece is smooth, and floor cotton is prevented from being adhered to the pickup pieces.
Preferably, a gap is arranged between the adjacent beating belts, the area of the bottom end of the main body, which is positioned at the beating belts, is provided with a trash discharging port, after the floor cotton is beaten by the beating belts, cotton stalks, cotton shells and the like are separated from the cotton, and the cotton stalks, the cotton shells, dust and the like can be discharged from the gap between the beating belts and discharged out of the main body through the trash discharging port.
Preferably, the main part bottom is provided with two sets of supporting wheels, and one set of supporting wheel sets up in the place ahead of main part bottom, and another set of supporting wheel sets up in main part bottom middle part, increases the stability of device.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
the cotton picking device picks up the floor cotton through the picking sheets on the picking roller, then blows off the floor cotton on the picking sheets through the fan, enables the floor cotton to fall on the flapping belt, then separates cotton shells, cotton rods and cotton through the flapping belt, and sends out the cotton from the cotton outlet under the flapping and wind force effects of the flapping belt, and the cotton shells, the cotton rods and dust are discharged from gaps among the flapping belt, so that the picking efficiency is high, and the separation effect is good.
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the flapping belt of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the pickup sheet in the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1-a main body; 2-a rotating shaft; 3-a pickup roller;
4-picking up pieces; 5-a fan; 6, a separator;
7, beating the belt; 8-mounting a shaft; 9-a hydraulic cylinder;
10-cotton outlet; 11-elastic arc piece; 12-a guide plate;
13-supporting wheels.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. The utility model may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model, which is therefore not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides a floor cotton pickup device, which comprises a main body 1, wherein a rotating shaft 2 is rotatably arranged in the main body 1, a pickup opening is arranged at the bottom end of the main body 1 below the rotating shaft 2, a diesel engine is fixedly arranged outside the main body 1, an output shaft of the diesel engine is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 2, the rotating shaft 2 is driven to rotate by the diesel engine, a pickup roller 3 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 2, the pickup roller 3 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 2, pickup sheets 4 are fixedly arranged on the pickup roller 3, the pickup sheets 4 are radially arranged on the pickup roller 3, and the floor cotton is picked up by the pickup sheets 4 and is driven to the upper side of the pickup roller 3 along with the rotation of the pickup roller 3.
The cotton picking machine is characterized in that a fan 5 is fixedly arranged on the side end of the main body 1 above the pick-up roller 3, an air flow is formed in the main body 1 by the fan 5 to drive cotton to move, the output end of the fan 5 is opposite to the upper side of the pick-up roller 3, a guide plate 12 is fixedly arranged in the main body 1 and clung to the cotton outlet 10, the guide plate 12 changes the air flow direction and blocks the movement of the cotton, so that the movement of the cotton is guided, a baffle 6 is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the main body 1, and after the falling cotton is driven to the upper side of the pick-up roller 3, the falling cotton is separated from a pick-up sheet 4 under the action of wind power of the fan 5, passes between the guide plate 12 and the baffle 6 under the action of the wind power and then falls on a beating belt 7.
The cotton swatter is characterized in that a hydraulic cylinder 9 is transversely and fixedly arranged at the side end of the main body 1, an installation shaft 8 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 9, a plurality of swatting belts 7 are fixedly arranged at the side end of the installation shaft 8, the other ends of the swatting belts 7 are fixedly connected with the partition plate 6, a cotton outlet 10 is arranged at the top end of the main body 1, and the cotton outlet 10 is positioned above the swatting belts 7.
The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 9 continuously stretches out and draws back, the installation shaft 8 is driven to continuously transversely move, the beating belt 7 is intermittently pulled, the beating belt 7 is repeatedly lengthened and contracted, cotton falling on the beating belt 7 is beaten, cotton stalks, cotton shells and the like are separated from cotton, the cotton is beaten, meanwhile, the cotton is influenced by air flow in a main body, and moves obliquely above the beating belt 7, and enters a cotton outlet 10, and the cotton outlet 10 is provided with a conveying device for conveying the cotton to a storage bin on a tractor.
In this embodiment, an elastic arc piece 11 is fixedly installed between the pickup pieces 4, and the surface of the elastic arc piece 11 is smooth, so that floor cotton is prevented from being adhered to the pickup pieces 4.
In this embodiment, a gap is provided between the adjacent beating belts 7, the bottom end of the main body 1 is located in the region of the beating belts 7 and is provided with a trash discharge port, after the floor cotton is beaten by the beating belts 7, cotton stalks, cotton shells and the like are separated from the cotton, and the cotton stalks, the cotton shells, dust and the like can be discharged from the gap between the beating belts 7 and discharged out of the main body 1 through the trash discharge port.
In this embodiment, two sets of supporting wheels 13 are disposed at the bottom end of the main body 1, one set of supporting wheels 13 is disposed in front of the bottom end of the main body 1, and the other set of supporting wheels 13 is disposed in the middle of the bottom end of the main body 1.
When the cotton picking machine is used, the diesel engine is started, the diesel engine drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, the rotating shaft 2 drives the pickup roller 3 to rotate, the pickup piece 4 picks up the floor cotton, and the floor cotton is driven to the upper side of the pickup roller 3 along with the rotation of the pickup roller 3.
After the floor cotton quilt is driven to the upper part of the pickup roller 3, the floor cotton quilt is thrown off from the pickup sheet 4 under the blowing of the wind power of the fan 5, passes through between the guide plate 12 and the partition plate 6 under the wind power, and is guided to fall on the flapping belt 7 through the guide plate 12.
The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 9 continuously stretches out and draws back, the installation shaft 8 is driven to continuously transversely move, the beating belt 7 is intermittently pulled, the beating belt 7 is repeatedly lengthened and contracted, the cotton falling on the beating belt 7 is separated from cotton, cotton stalks, cotton shells and the like are separated from the cotton, the cotton is beaten and moves upwards, and meanwhile is influenced by air flow in the main body 1, moves obliquely upwards to the beating belt 7, enters the cotton outlet 10, a conveying device is arranged outside the cotton outlet 10, and the cotton is conveyed to a storage bin on a tractor.
After the floor cotton is beaten by the beating belt 7, after the cotton stalk, the cotton shell and the like are separated from the cotton, the cotton stalk, the cotton shell, dust and the like can be discharged from the gap between the beating belts 7 and discharged out of the main body 1 through the impurity discharging port.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any simple modification, variation and equivalent variation of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the utility model still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a cotton pickup apparatus falls to ground, its characterized in that, including main part (1), pivot (2) are installed in main part (1) internal rotation, fixed cover is equipped with pickup roller (3) in pivot (2), fixed mounting has pickup sheet (4) on pickup roller (3), pickup sheet (4) are radial on pickup roller (3), be in on main part (1) side pickup roller (3) oblique top fixed mounting has fan (5), the output of fan (5) is just right in the top of pickup roller (3), fixed mounting has baffle (6) on main part (1) bottom, the horizontal fixed mounting of main part (1) side has pneumatic cylinder (9), the terminal fixed mounting of output shaft of pneumatic cylinder (9) has installation axle (8) perpendicularly, installation axle (8) side fixed mounting has many to beat belt (7), the other end fixed connection of beating belt (7) baffle (6), main part (1) top is provided with out cotton mouth (10) in cotton side (10).
2. A floor cotton pick-up device according to claim 1, characterized in that elastic arc pieces (11) are fixedly mounted between the pick-up pieces (4).
3. A floor cotton pick-up device according to claim 1, characterised in that a guide plate (12) is fixedly mounted in the body (1) against the cotton outlet (10).
4. A floor cotton pick-up device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that a gap is provided between adjacent slapping belts (7).
5. A floor cotton pick-up device as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that the area of the bottom end of the main body (1) at the slapping belt (7) is provided as a discharge opening.
6. A floor cotton pick-up device according to claim 1, characterised in that the bottom end of the body (1) is provided with two sets of support wheels (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321166074.3U CN220674451U (en) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-05-16 | Floor cotton pickup device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321166074.3U CN220674451U (en) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-05-16 | Floor cotton pickup device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220674451U true CN220674451U (en) | 2024-03-29 |
Family
ID=90403940
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321166074.3U Active CN220674451U (en) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-05-16 | Floor cotton pickup device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220674451U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-16 CN CN202321166074.3U patent/CN220674451U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |