CN204957637U - Grain harvester - Google Patents

Grain harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204957637U
CN204957637U CN201520527260.4U CN201520527260U CN204957637U CN 204957637 U CN204957637 U CN 204957637U CN 201520527260 U CN201520527260 U CN 201520527260U CN 204957637 U CN204957637 U CN 204957637U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
paddy
frame
blade groove
conveyor screw
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520527260.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄细军
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201520527260.4U priority Critical patent/CN204957637U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204957637U publication Critical patent/CN204957637U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a grain harvester, which comprises a frame, install power unit, running gear and receipts in the frame and sweep the mechanism, wherein, running gear is including a plurality of fixing the gyro wheel of frame bottom, the mechanism is swept to receipts, with power unit connects for the cereal of sunning is cleaned and collected. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: adopt the mode of sweeping of receiving, improve the clean rate of receipts of cereal, practice thrift manpower and materials, a front and back hair roller is received simultaneously and is swept, improves the collection rate of cereal, reduces the collection rate of tiny impurity, can smoothly go forward, avoid receiving the barrier that meets in the millet, the quality is light, convenient operation.

Description

Harvester
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural equipment field, is specifically related to a kind of harvester.
Background technology
Grain elevator is a kind of novel agricultural, industrial machinery, by pneumatic conveying granule materials, it carries material by material suction device and suction pipeline inhalation machine device by wind-force, realizes Conveyance, then deliver to the destination locations such as warehouse, compartment by pipeline and discharger via disconnector.Grain elevator has to be saved artificial, and the feature that efficiency is high, can make friend peasant be emancipated from hard work, but there is quality heaviness, price is high, net harvesting rate is not high shortcoming.
Utility model content
In order to solve prior art Problems existing, the utility model provides a kind of harvester, and it has, and net harvesting rate is high, lower-price characteristic.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
A kind of harvester, comprises frame, described frame is provided with actuating unit, traveling gear and Shou Sao mechanism; Wherein, traveling gear, comprises some rollers be fixed on bottom described frame; Shou Sao mechanism, is connected with described actuating unit, in order to cleaning and the cereal collecting airing.Change the receipts paddy mode of transmission grain elevator into power by vacuum suction and clean collection, therefore, cereal net harvesting rate is high, avoids repeatedly repeating operation, uses manpower and material resources sparingly.
Further, described Shou Sao mechanism comprises helical transport unit, and described helical transport unit comprises conveyor screw blade and blade groove, and described blade groove is fixed on the bottom of described frame, described conveyor screw blades installation is inner at described blade groove, and actuating unit drives described conveyor screw blade rotation.After cereal sweeps into helical transport unit, actuating unit drives conveyor screw blade ceaselessly to rotate, and cereal material is passed the discharge end of trough simultaneously, realizes collecting of cereal.
Preferably, the discharge end of described blade groove is socketed with delivery pipe, and described delivery pipe tilts upward setting.
Preferably, be provided with in described delivery pipe and throw paddy impeller, and described throwing paddy impeller is arranged at the discharge end of described blade groove, and described throwing paddy impeller is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of described conveyor screw blade.The cereal that discharge end collects is shed away by rotating throwing paddy impeller, and along the transport path of delivery pipe, finally collects in grain pocket.
Preferably, described frame is also installed with millet baffle, described millet baffle is arranged at directly over described blade groove, described millet baffle comprises the vertical dividing plate of setting and the cover plate of horizontally set, the length direction of described dividing plate is consistent with the axis direction of described conveyor screw blade, described cover plate is arranged at the top of described dividing plate, and the equal diameters of the width of described cover plate and described blade groove.
Further, described Shou Sao mechanism also comprises at least one and sweeps paddy unit, and sweep paddy unit described in each and comprise mao roller and shovel board, described hair roller is arranged on the bottom of described frame, and its axis is vertical with the working direction of described harvester, described hair roller is that described conveyor screw blade drives rotation; Described shovel board is obliquely installed, and the upper edge of its upper end and described blade groove is hinged, its lower end and earth surface, and described hair roller contacts with the upper surface of described shovel board.Hair roller and shovel board coordinate coordinating just like broom and dustpan, therefore, the rotation of hair roller drives the cereal of airing on paddy field followed by and moves up, and suitable shovel board falls in blade groove, by the promotion of conveyor screw blade forward, achieves the transfer of cereal from ground to machine.Shovel board and hair roller tangent, coordinate closely, reduce cereal from produce that plate slips down may, improve net harvesting rate.Meanwhile, use hair roller cleaning cereal, compared with the pressure adsorption of transmission, reduce the collection rate of fine impurities.
Preferably, described in sweep paddy unit quantity be two, sweep the both sides that paddy unit lays respectively at described helical transport unit described in two.Sweep if preposition paddy unit receive sweep after miss partial grains, so rearmounted sweep paddy unit and can supplement cleaning, thus improve net harvesting rate.
Preferably, two described shovel boards are also connected to regulator, and described regulator comprises brake lever and brake cable, and described brake lever installs the rear end of described frame, and one end of described brake cable is fixedly connected with described brake lever, and the other end is fixed on the middle part of described shovel board upper surface.When in promotion forward procedure, when running into protruding obstacle, utilize regulator to lift shovel board and dodge obstacle, not only decrease the situation of advancing and being obstructed, and reduce the damage of instrument, extend its service life.
Preferably, described regulator also comprises elastic supporting member for supporting optical member, and one end of described elastic supporting member for supporting optical member is fixed on the lower surface of described shovel board, and the other end is fixed on the bottom of described frame.Elastic supporting member for supporting optical member has coordinated the action of lifting and resetting of shovel board with regulator.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: adopt the mode received and sweep, and improve the net harvesting rate of cereal, use manpower and material resources sparingly; Front and back hair roller is received simultaneously and is swept, and improves the collection rate of cereal, reduces the collection rate of fine impurities; Smooth and easyly can advance, avoid receiving the obstacle run in paddy; Quality is light, easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is birds-eye view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of helical transport unit;
Fig. 4 is the birds-eye view of helical transport unit and millet baffle;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation throwing paddy impeller;
Fig. 6 is the structural scheme of mechanism sweeping paddy unit.
In figure: 1, frame; 2, actuating unit; 3, traveling gear; 4, Shou Sao mechanism; 41, helical transport unit; 42, paddy unit is swept; 43; Delivery pipe; 44; Regulator; 46, millet baffle; 411, blade groove; 412, conveyor screw blade; 47, paddy impeller is thrown; 421, hair roller; 422, shovel board; 48, elastic supporting member for supporting optical member.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 2, the utility model provides a kind of harvester, comprises frame, described frame is provided with actuating unit, traveling gear and Shou Sao mechanism.Wherein, transmission diesel engine can be adopted as actuating unit.Traveling gear, comprises some rollers be fixed on bottom described frame, and the quantity of roller can be two or four, and some rollers dynamic mechanism (diesel engine) can provide power resources, to accelerate speed of advance; Or some rollers are directly fixed on the bottom of frame, are promoted voluntarily by laborer;
Shou Sao mechanism, is connected by described actuating unit and drives, in order to cleaning and the cereal collecting airing.Described Shou Sao mechanism comprises helical transport unit and sweeps paddy unit.As described in Fig. 3 ~ 5, described helical transport unit comprises conveyor screw blade and blade groove, described blade groove is fixed on the bottom of described frame, and described conveyor screw blades installation is inner at described blade groove, and actuating unit drives described conveyor screw blade rotation by belt-driving.Be provided with in described delivery pipe and throw paddy impeller, and described throwing paddy impeller is arranged at the discharge end of described blade groove, and described throwing paddy impeller is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of described conveyor screw blade, conveyor screw blade drives throws paddy wheel rotation.The discharge end of described blade groove is socketed with delivery pipe, and described delivery pipe tilts upward setting.Described frame is also installed with millet baffle, described millet baffle is arranged at directly over described blade groove, described millet baffle comprises the vertical dividing plate of setting and the cover plate of horizontally set, the length direction of described dividing plate is consistent with the axis direction of described conveyor screw blade, described cover plate is arranged at the top of described dividing plate, and the equal diameters of the width of described cover plate and described blade groove.As preferably, the material that millet baffle adopts ballistic properties poor, the cereal avoiding mao roller to sweep splashing collide with millet baffle and launches other places, thus not only increases net harvesting rate, prevents from cereal from splashing entering the instrument failure of miscellaneous part initiation.
As shown in Figure 6, described in sweep paddy unit and comprise mao roller and shovel board, described hair roller is arranged on the bottom of described frame, and its axis is vertical with the working direction of described harvester, and described hair roller is that described conveyor screw blade drives and rotates; The upper edge of its upper end and described blade groove is hinged, its lower end and earth surface, and described hair roller contacts with the upper surface of described shovel board.Described quantity of sweeping paddy unit is preferably two, the both sides that paddy unit lays respectively at described helical transport unit are swept described in two, and all rotate to the direction of helical transport unit, and described in these two, sweep the vertical plane symmetry of paddy unit relative to the axis place of described conveyor screw blade.One of them mao of roller and conveyor screw blade by parallel belt-driving, the belt-driving that another mao of roller passes through to intersect with conveyor screw blade.Or between conveyor screw blade and two hair rollers, tension wheel is set, rotates in opposite directions to make two hair rollers.As preferably, during utility model works, the bristle on hair roller is installed with on the ground, forms certain squeese pressure, carries, swept more cereal, to improve a mao roller clean rate.
The utility model also comprises regulator.Described regulator comprises brake lever, brake cable and elastic supporting member for supporting optical member.Described brake lever installs the front end of described frame, and one end of described brake cable is fixedly connected with described brake lever, and the other end is fixed on the middle part of described shovel board upper surface.One end of described elastic supporting member for supporting optical member (being preferably spring) is fixed on the lower surface of described shovel board, and the other end is fixed on the bottom of described frame.When pinching brake lever, put forward shovel board time, the certain pulling force of elastic supporting member for supporting optical member; After shovel board resets, elastic supporting member for supporting optical member provides certain bearing force for shovel board.
In the utility model, the "front", "rear" direction of indication is the direction that harvester normally runs advance is " front " direction, and opposing with working direction is " afterwards " direction.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present utility model; no matter but any change is done in its shape or structure; every have identical with the application or akin technical scheme, all drops within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a harvester, comprises frame, it is characterized in that: described frame is provided with actuating unit, traveling gear and Shou Sao mechanism; Wherein,
Traveling gear, comprises some rollers be fixed on bottom described frame;
Shou Sao mechanism, is connected with described actuating unit, in order to cleaning and the cereal collecting airing.
2. harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Shou Sao mechanism comprises helical transport unit, described helical transport unit comprises conveyor screw blade and blade groove, described blade groove is fixed on the bottom of described frame, described conveyor screw blades installation is inner at described blade groove, and actuating unit drives described conveyor screw blade rotation.
3. harvester according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the discharge end of described blade groove is socketed with delivery pipe, and described delivery pipe tilts upward setting.
4. harvester according to claim 3, is characterized in that: be provided with in described delivery pipe and throw paddy impeller, and described throwing paddy impeller is arranged at the discharge end of described blade groove, and described throwing paddy impeller is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of described conveyor screw blade.
5. harvester according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described frame is also installed with millet baffle, described millet baffle is arranged at directly over described blade groove, described millet baffle comprises the vertical dividing plate of setting and the cover plate of horizontally set, the length direction of described dividing plate is consistent with the axis direction of described conveyor screw blade, described cover plate is arranged at the top of described dividing plate, and the equal diameters of the width of described cover plate and described blade groove.
6. the harvester according to any one of claim 2 ~ 5, it is characterized in that: described Shou Sao mechanism also comprises at least one and sweeps paddy unit, sweep paddy unit described in each and comprise mao roller and shovel board, described hair roller is arranged on the bottom of described frame, and its axis is vertical with the working direction of described harvester, described hair roller is that described conveyor screw blade drives rotation; Described shovel board is obliquely installed, and the upper edge of its upper end and described blade groove is hinged, its lower end and earth surface, and described hair roller contacts with the upper surface of described shovel board.
7. harvester according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described in sweep paddy unit quantity be two, sweep the both sides that paddy unit lays respectively at described helical transport unit described in two.
8. harvester according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: two described shovel boards are also connected to regulator, described regulator comprises brake lever and brake cable, described brake lever installs the rear end of described frame, one end of described brake cable is fixedly connected with described brake lever, and the other end is fixed on the middle part of described shovel board upper surface.
9. harvester according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described regulator also comprises elastic supporting member for supporting optical member, and one end of described elastic supporting member for supporting optical member is fixed on the lower surface of described shovel board, and the other end is fixed on the bottom of described frame.
CN201520527260.4U 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 Grain harvester Expired - Fee Related CN204957637U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520527260.4U CN204957637U (en) 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 Grain harvester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520527260.4U CN204957637U (en) 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 Grain harvester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204957637U true CN204957637U (en) 2016-01-13

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520527260.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204957637U (en) 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 Grain harvester

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN204957637U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109436839A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-08 江苏捷达粮食设备有限公司 Field sweep machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109436839A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-08 江苏捷达粮食设备有限公司 Field sweep machine

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160113

Termination date: 20180720