CN220661287U

CN220661287U - Green building hollow brick forming device

Info

Publication number: CN220661287U
Application number: CN202322162886.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑玲艳
Original assignee: Renqiu Zhujin Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Renqiu Zhujin Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-11
Filing date: 2023-08-11
Publication date: 2024-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a green building hollow brick forming device which comprises a bearing component, a forming component and an extrusion component, wherein the forming component and the extrusion component are matched to form a hollow brick, the bearing component is arranged below the forming component in a sliding manner to bear and move the formed hollow brick, the forming component comprises a bottom die, a lifting hydraulic cylinder, a feeding seat, an auxiliary support and a translation hydraulic cylinder, a cavity for forming the hollow brick is formed on the bottom die, and the output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder is connected with the bottom die so that the output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder can drive the bottom die to longitudinally move, and the auxiliary support is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bottom die. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the molding assembly and the extrusion assembly, the hollow brick can be automatically separated from the bottom die during demolding after being molded by compression, so that the demolding process is simplified, the working efficiency can be improved to a certain extent, and the production capacity can be increased.

Description

Green building hollow brick forming device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a green building hollow brick forming device.

Background

The green building is a high-quality building which saves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people and maximally realizes harmony and symbiosis of people and nature in the whole life cycle. The hollow brick in the green building construction raw material is one of the common raw materials, has light weight, high strength, good heat preservation, sound insulation and noise reduction performances, is beneficial to the implementation of green buildings, and can be used for assisting in building a proper living environment for people.

The hollow brick for green building is comparatively inseparable with the mould laminating after compression moulding for constructor is difficult to take out the drawing of patterns of fashioned hollow brick, directly influences whole production efficiency, therefore has certain improvement space still.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

The utility model provides a green building hollow brick forming device, which solves the problem that the green building hollow brick is not easy to separate from a die after being pressed and formed.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the green building hollow brick molding device comprises a bearing component, a molding component and an extrusion component, wherein the molding component and the extrusion component are matched to be used for molding the hollow brick, the bearing component is arranged below the molding component in a sliding way to bear and move the molded hollow brick,

the forming assembly comprises a bottom die, a lifting hydraulic cylinder, a feeding seat, an auxiliary support and a translation hydraulic cylinder, wherein a cavity for forming the hollow brick is formed on the bottom die, the output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder is connected with the bottom die, so that the output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder can drive the bottom die to longitudinally move, the auxiliary support is fixedly arranged on the side face of the bottom die, the translation hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the auxiliary support, and the output end of the translation hydraulic cylinder is connected with the feeding seat, so that the feeding seat is slidably arranged on the bottom die;

the extrusion assembly comprises a top die and a pushing hydraulic cylinder, a core for forming the hollow brick is formed at the bottom of the top die, and the output end of the pushing hydraulic cylinder is connected with the fixed top die, so that the top die can move into or out of the cavity.

Preferably, the green building hollow brick forming device further comprises a supporting component, wherein the supporting component comprises a base, a plurality of groups of supporting columns and a top seat, the supporting columns are fixed at the top of the base, the top ends of the supporting columns are enabled to support and fix the top seat, and the lifting hydraulic cylinder and the pushing hydraulic cylinder are installed and fixed on the top seat.

In a further preferred embodiment, the support assembly further comprises two sets of guide rails, both of which are fixed to the base and between the sets of support columns, such that they support the sliding of the guided load bearing assembly.

In a further preferred embodiment, the bearing assembly includes a tray with a top bearing the hollow bricks and at least two groups of travelling wheels, two groups of grooves matched with the guide rails are formed at the bottom of the tray, at least two groups of travelling wheels are respectively located in the two groups of grooves, and a driving motor is installed and fixed in an inner cavity of the tray, so that the output end of the tray drives the travelling wheels to rotate.

In a further preferred embodiment, the travelling wheels extend into the guide rail below the travelling wheels, and the bottoms of the outer walls of the travelling wheels are tangentially distributed with the guide rail.

In a further preferred embodiment, a material delivery opening penetrating through the top seat and matched with the material delivery seat is formed in the top of the top seat.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a green building hollow brick forming device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the cooperation of the molding assembly and the extrusion assembly, the hollow brick can be automatically separated from the bottom die during demolding after being molded by compression, so that the demolding process is simplified, the working efficiency can be improved to a certain extent, and the production capacity can be increased.

2. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the bearing component and the forming component, the hollow brick can automatically move to a position convenient for constructors to take and transfer after being pressed and formed and demoulded, so that continuous processing production of the hollow brick is facilitated, and the production efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a green building hollow brick molding apparatus according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a support assembly according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a load bearing assembly according to an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the molding assembly according to the embodiment when feeding into the bottom mold;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom die in the molding assembly for press molding according to the embodiment;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a pressing assembly according to an embodiment.

In the figure: 10. a support assembly; 11. a base; 12. a support column; 13. a top base; 14. a guide rail; 20. a carrier assembly; 21. a tray; 22. a walking wheel; 23. an access cover; 30. a molding assembly; 31. a bottom die; 32. a lifting hydraulic cylinder; 33. a feeding seat; 34. an auxiliary bracket; 35. a translation hydraulic cylinder; 40. an extrusion assembly; 41. a top mold; 42. pushing the hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a green building hollow brick molding apparatus may include a support assembly 10, a bearing assembly 20, a molding assembly 30, and a pressing assembly 40. The support assembly 10 is a support structure of the apparatus that can be used to assist in supporting the carrier assembly 20, the forming assembly 30, and the extrusion assembly 40; the carrier assembly 20 is a shaped carrier structure of hollow bricks, which can be used to carry and move the shaped hollow bricks; the molding assembly 30 and the extrusion assembly 40 cooperate for hollow brick molding.

Referring to fig. 2, the support assembly 10 may include a base 11, several sets of support columns 12, a top base 13, and two sets of guide rails 14. The sets of support columns 12 are fixed on top of the base 11 such that the top ends of the sets of support columns 12 support a fixed top mount 13, the fixed top mount 13 being operable to assist in supporting the forming assembly 30 and the extrusion assembly 40. Two sets of guide rails 14 are secured to the base 11 between sets of support columns 12. The two sets of guide rails 14 may be used to support the sliding movement of the lead carrier assembly 20.

Referring to fig. 3, the carrier assembly 20 includes a pallet 21 carrying hollow bricks on top and at least two sets of road wheels 22. The top of the tray 21 is provided with a planar structure so that the hollow bricks are placed on the upper surface of the tray 21 after being pressed. Two groups of grooves matched with the guide rail 14 are formed at the bottom of the tray 21, and at least two groups of travelling wheels 22 are respectively positioned in the two groups of grooves. The travelling wheel 22 extends into the guide rail 14 below the travelling wheel, and the bottom of the outer wall of the travelling wheel 22 is tangentially distributed with the guide rail 14, so that the travelling wheel 22 can move along the length direction of the guide rail 14 when rotating. A driving motor is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the tray 21, and the driving motor can be used for driving the travelling wheel 22 to rotate. Two groups of the traveling wheels 22 which are coaxially distributed can be fixedly connected by utilizing a group of axles, and meshed gears can be arranged on the output end of the driving motor and the axles, so that the axles and the traveling wheels 22 can be driven to rotate. The access cover 23 is detachably arranged and fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the tray 21, and the driving motor and the transmission structure in the inner cavity of the tray 21 can be overhauled and maintained after the access cover 23 is detached.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the molding assembly 30 includes a bottom mold 31, a lifting cylinder 32, a feed block 33, an auxiliary bracket 34, and a translation cylinder 35. The bottom die 31 is provided with a cavity for molding the hollow bricks, and the output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 32 is connected with the bottom die 31, so that the output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 32 can drive the bottom die 31 to longitudinally move, and the lifting hydraulic cylinder 32 is fixedly arranged on the top seat 13. The auxiliary bracket 34 is installed and fixed on the side surface of the bottom die 31, the translation hydraulic cylinder 35 is fixed on the auxiliary bracket 34, and the output end of the translation hydraulic cylinder 35 is connected with the feeding seat 33, so that the feeding seat 33 is arranged on the bottom die 31 in a sliding manner. A plurality of groups of slots are formed in the bottom of the feeding seat 33, so that when the feeding seat 33 moves to the position right above the cavity, raw materials in the feeding seat 33 can flow into the cavity through the slots. The translation hydraulic cylinder 35 can drive the feeding seat 33 to repeatedly and transversely move for a plurality of times in the process, so that raw materials can shake and fall through the slot to enter the cavity, and the raw materials in the cavity can be smoothed by the feeding seat 33. After the foregoing process is finished, the output end of the translation hydraulic cylinder 35 drives the feeding seat 33 to move to the auxiliary bracket 34 for placement.

Referring to fig. 6, the pressing assembly 40 includes a top die 41 and a push cylinder 42. The bottom of the top mold 41 is formed with a core for molding the hollow brick, the output end of the pushing hydraulic cylinder 42 is connected with the fixed top mold 41, so that the top mold 41 can move into or out of the cavity, and the pushing hydraulic cylinder 42 is installed and fixed on the top seat 13. In the process of inputting raw materials into the bottom die 31 in the feeding seat 33, the pushing hydraulic cylinder 42 can drive the top die 41 to move to the upper parts of the bottom die 31 and the feeding seat 33, so that interference can be avoided. After the feeding seat 33 moves to the auxiliary bracket 34 to be supported, the hydraulic cylinder 42 is pushed to drive the top die 41 to move downwards into the cavity to extrude and shape the raw materials in the cavity.

After the extrusion molding of the hollow bricks is finished, the output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 32 can drive the bottom die 31 to move upwards, and at the moment, the pushing hydraulic cylinder 42 can drive the top die 41 to keep pressing the hollow bricks on the tray 21, so that the hollow bricks can be separated from the bottom die 31. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 42 is pushed to drive the top mold 41 to move upwards to separate from the hollow brick, so that the bearing assembly 20 can drive the hollow brick to move to the end of the guide rail 14 for collection.

In this embodiment, a material inlet that penetrates the top base 13 and is matched with the material feeding base 33 is not shown in the figure on the top of the top base 13. The raw materials can be manually or automatically conveyed to the feeding seat 33 at the material conveying opening, and when the raw materials are manually conveyed, constructors can manually shovel the raw materials through the material conveying opening and enter the feeding seat 33; in automatic delivery, the material may be delivered through the delivery port into the feed seat 33 using a prior art delivery machine.

The system of the utility model can also comprise a control system for controlling the actions of the motor and the hydraulic cylinder so as to carry out the automatic operations of molding and demolding of the hollow bricks. It should be understood that the control system is not particularly limited, and may be implemented by a control technology in the prior art, and will not be described herein.

In all the above mentioned solutions, in which the connection between two components can be chosen according to the actual situation, a welded, bolt-and-nut-fitted connection, a bolt-or-screw connection or other known connection means, which are not described in detail herein, where reference is made to a written fixed connection, the preferred consideration is welding, although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that numerous variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The green building hollow brick molding device is characterized by comprising a bearing component (20), a molding component (30) and an extrusion component (40), wherein the molding component (30) and the extrusion component (40) are matched for molding the hollow brick, the bearing component (20) is arranged below the molding component (30) in a sliding manner to bear and move the molded hollow brick,

the forming assembly (30) comprises a bottom die (31), a lifting hydraulic cylinder (32), a feeding seat (33), an auxiliary support (34) and a translation hydraulic cylinder (35), wherein a cavity for forming hollow bricks is formed in the bottom die (31), the output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (32) is connected with the bottom die (31), the output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (32) can drive the bottom die (31) to longitudinally move, the auxiliary support (34) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the bottom die (31), the translation hydraulic cylinder (35) is fixedly arranged on the auxiliary support (34), and the output end of the translation hydraulic cylinder (35) is connected with the feeding seat (33), so that the feeding seat (33) is slidably arranged on the bottom die (31);

the extrusion assembly (40) comprises a top die (41) and a pushing hydraulic cylinder (42), a core for forming the hollow brick is formed at the bottom of the top die (41), and the output end of the pushing hydraulic cylinder (42) is connected with the fixed top die (41) so that the top die (41) can move into or out of the cavity.

2. The green building hollow brick molding device according to claim 1, wherein: still include supporting component (10), wherein, supporting component (10) include base (11), a plurality of group's support column (12) and footstock (13), a plurality of groups support column (12) are fixed at the top of base (11) to make the top of a plurality of group support column (12) support fixed footstock (13), lift pneumatic cylinder (32) and promotion pneumatic cylinder (42) install and fix on footstock (13).

3. The green building hollow brick molding device according to claim 2, wherein: the support assembly (10) further comprises two groups of guide rails (14), wherein the two groups of guide rails (14) are fixed on the base (11) and are positioned between the groups of support columns (12) so as to support and guide the sliding of the bearing assembly (20).

4. A green building hollow brick molding apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the bearing assembly (20) comprises a tray (21) with a hollow brick bearing at the top and at least two groups of travelling wheels (22), two groups of grooves matched with the guide rail (14) are formed at the bottom of the tray (21), the travelling wheels (22) of the at least two groups are respectively positioned in the two groups of grooves, and a driving motor is installed and fixed in an inner cavity of the tray (21) so that the output end of the tray drives the travelling wheels (22) to rotate.

5. The green building hollow brick molding device according to claim 4, wherein: the travelling wheels (22) extend into the guide rail (14) below the travelling wheels, and the bottoms of the outer walls of the travelling wheels (22) are tangentially distributed with the guide rail (14).

6. A green building hollow brick molding apparatus according to any one of claims 2-5, wherein: the top of the footstock (13) is provided with a material conveying opening which penetrates through the footstock (13) and is matched with the material conveying seat (33).