CN220634539U - Multistage shelling screening plant of eucommia ulmoides samara - Google Patents
Multistage shelling screening plant of eucommia ulmoides samara Download PDFInfo
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- CN220634539U CN220634539U CN202322210530.6U CN202322210530U CN220634539U CN 220634539 U CN220634539 U CN 220634539U CN 202322210530 U CN202322210530 U CN 202322210530U CN 220634539 U CN220634539 U CN 220634539U
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- Prior art keywords
- shelling
- sieve
- screening
- eucommia ulmoides
- samara
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 241000208689 Eucommia ulmoides Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZJSJQWDXAYNLNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+) pinoresinol-4,4'-di-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products COC1=CC(C2C3C(C(OC3)C=3C=C(OC)C(OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)O)=CC=3)CO2)=CC=C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O ZJSJQWDXAYNLNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJSJQWDXAYNLNS-FUPWJLLWSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[4-[(3s,3ar,6s,6ar)-6-[3-methoxy-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound COC1=CC([C@@H]2[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@H](OC3)C=3C=C(OC)C(O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)=CC=3)CO2)=CC=C1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZJSJQWDXAYNLNS-FUPWJLLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- RJWJHRPNHPHBRN-FKVJWERZSA-N aucubin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]2C(CO)=C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2C=CO1 RJWJHRPNHPHBRN-FKVJWERZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTDFQMAXCUGNJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aucubin Natural products OCC1OC(Oc2ccoc2C3C(O)CCC3O)C(O)C(O)C1O UTDFQMAXCUGNJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182489 iridoid glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008145 iridoid glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a multi-stage shelling and screening device for eucommia ulmoides samara, which comprises the following components: the shelling mechanism, shelling mechanism's top is provided with the feed inlet, just the bottom of feed inlet is linked together with shelling mechanism's top, screening room sets up in shelling mechanism's below, just screening room's inside has set gradually first sieve, second sieve and third sieve, receiving mechanism is provided with 3 groups. According to the eucommia ulmoides samara shelling machine, the feeding hole, the shelling mechanism, the screening chamber, the first screen plate, the second screen plate, the third screen plate, the vibration exciter, the connecting rod, the spring piece and the material receiving mechanism are arranged, eucommia ulmoides samara is classified and collected according to the size specification, multistage screening is achieved, only one group of vibration exciters can drive the third screen plate, the second screen plate and the first screen plate to vibrate simultaneously, energy conservation and emission reduction are facilitated, a worker only needs to throw eucommia ulmoides samara into the feeding hole, shelling and multistage screening can be conducted, and labor force is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit treatment, in particular to a multi-stage shelling and screening device for eucommia ulmoides samara.
Background
Eucommia ulmoides is a rare medicinal material distributed in western to middle regions of China and is also an important collagen plant with the widest application range in the world, fruits (samara) of eucommia ulmoides are rich in various unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid, various poly iridoid glycosides such as aucubin, pinoresinol diglucoside and other active ingredients such as eucommia ulmoides plant essence, and shelling and screening of eucommia ulmoides samara fruits are key links in eucommia ulmoides harvesting work.
The eucommia ulmoides samara is generally dehulled by the dehulling device, and then is manually guided into the screening device for screening, so that the eucommia ulmoides samara is not beneficial to continuously processing, impurities in the eucommia ulmoides samara are often screened out during screening, the sizes and specifications of the dehulled eucommia ulmoides samarans are often different, and the common screening device is not beneficial to step-by-step screening of the eucommia ulmoides samarans and classified collection according to the sizes of the eucommia ulmoides samarans, so that the multi-stage dehulling and screening device for the eucommia ulmoides samarans is needed to meet the requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a multi-stage shelling and screening device for eucommia ulmoides samara, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multi-stage dehulling and screening device for eucommia ulmoides samara, comprising: the top end of the shelling mechanism is provided with a feed inlet, and the bottom of the feed inlet is communicated with the top of the shelling mechanism;
the screening chamber is arranged below the shelling mechanism, and a first screen plate, a second screen plate and a third screen plate are sequentially arranged in the screening chamber;
the vibration exciter is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the third sieve plate, and the third sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the first sieve plate are respectively connected through connecting rods;
the material collecting mechanism is provided with 3 groups, and the material collecting mechanism is sequentially arranged on the screening chambers on one side of the first screening plate, the second screening plate and the third screening plate.
Preferably, the shelling mechanism comprises a shelling chamber, a roller, a servo motor, racks and teeth, wherein the roller is arranged at the central position inside the shelling chamber, one side of the shelling chamber is fixedly provided with the servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is connected with the roller, the racks are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the roller, and the teeth are uniformly distributed on the top wall inside the shelling chamber.
Preferably, the shelling mechanism further comprises a material leakage opening, and the material leakage opening is uniformly distributed at the bottom of the shelling chamber.
Preferably, the shelling mechanism further comprises a reinforcing cavity and a supporting rod, wherein the reinforcing cavity is arranged in the roller, and the supporting rod is uniformly arranged in the reinforcing cavity.
Preferably, the material receiving mechanism comprises a box body, a collecting tank and a rubber pad, wherein the collecting tank is arranged in the box body, and the rubber pad is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting tank.
Preferably, both sides of collecting vat bottom all are provided with the slide rail, the inside bottom of box evenly has seted up the spout with slide rail assorted.
Preferably, the bottom of first sieve, second sieve and third sieve evenly is connected with the inner wall of screening room through the spring spare, just the guide way has evenly been seted up to the inside both sides of screening room, the both sides of first sieve, second sieve and third sieve all are provided with the guide block.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this multistage shelling screening plant of eucommia ulmoides samara fruit passes through installing feed inlet, shelling mechanism, screening room, first sieve, the second sieve, the third sieve, the vibration exciter, the connecting rod, spring spare and receiving mechanism, eucommia ulmoides samara fruit gets into in the screening room after shelling through shelling mechanism, at first fall on first sieve, in the receiving mechanism of one side is slipped to the fruit of being greater than first sieve mesh, be less than the fruit of first sieve mesh and fall on second sieve, so on will the eucommia ulmoides samara fruit according to size specification classification collect, realize multistage screening, the vibration exciter produces vibrating force to the third sieve simultaneously, connect through the connecting rod between third sieve, second sieve and the first sieve respectively, do benefit to the transmission of vibrating force, only can drive the third sieve through a set of vibration exciter, second sieve and first sieve vibrate simultaneously, do benefit to energy saving and emission reduction, the workman only need throw into the eucommia ulmoides samara fruit into the feed inlet, just can carry out shelling and multistage screening, the labour has been saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the shelling mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a receiving mechanism according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a sieving chamber; 2. a third screen plate; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a second screen plate; 5. a shelling mechanism; 501. a shelling chamber; 502. teeth; 503. reinforcing the cavity; 504. a material leakage port; 505. a rack; 506. a roller; 507. a support rod; 508. a servo motor; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a material receiving mechanism; 701. a case; 702. a collection tank; 703. a rubber pad; 704. a slide rail; 705. a chute; 8. a first screen plate; 9. a vibration exciter; 10. a guide groove; 11. and a spring member.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: a multi-stage dehulling and screening device for eucommia ulmoides samara, comprising: the shelling mechanism 5, the top end of the shelling mechanism 5 is provided with a feed inlet 6, the bottom of the feed inlet 6 is communicated with the top of the shelling mechanism 5, and eucommia ulmoides samara is led into the shelling mechanism 5 through the feed inlet 6;
the shelling mechanism 5 comprises a shelling chamber 501, a roller 506, a servo motor 508, racks 505 and teeth 502, wherein the roller 506 is arranged at the central position inside the shelling chamber 501, the servo motor 508 is fixed on one side of the shelling chamber 501, the output end of the servo motor 508 is connected with the roller 506, the racks 505 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the roller 506, and the teeth 502 are uniformly distributed on the top wall inside the shelling chamber 501;
the shelling mechanism 5 further comprises a material leakage opening 504, and the material leakage opening 504 is uniformly distributed at the bottom of the shelling chamber 501;
the screening chamber 1 is arranged below the shelling mechanism 5, the servo motor 508 drives the roller 506 to rotate, the shell of the eucommia ulmoides samara is torn between the teeth 502 and the racks 505, and nuts are separated out and enter the screening chamber 1 through the material leakage opening 504;
the shelling mechanism 5 further comprises a reinforcing cavity 503 and a supporting rod 507, wherein the reinforcing cavity 503 is arranged in the roller 506, and the supporting rod 507 is uniformly arranged in the reinforcing cavity 503, so that the structural strength of the roller 506 is increased, and the roller is not easy to damage;
the inside of the screening chamber 1 is sequentially provided with a first screening plate 8, a second screening plate 4 and a third screening plate 2, a vibration exciter 9, the vibration exciter 9 is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the third screening plate 2, and the third screening plate 2, the second screening plate 4 and the first screening plate 8 are respectively connected through a connecting rod 3;
the bottom ends of the first sieve plate 8, the second sieve plate 4 and the third sieve plate 2 are uniformly connected with the inner wall of the screening chamber 1 through spring members 11, guide grooves 10 are uniformly formed in two sides of the inside of the screening chamber 1, and guide blocks are arranged on two sides of the first sieve plate 8, the second sieve plate 4 and the third sieve plate 2;
the vibration exciter 9 generates vibration force to the third sieve plate 2, the second sieve plate 4 and the first sieve plate 8 are connected through the connecting rods 3 respectively, so that the vibration force is transmitted, and the third sieve plate 2, the second sieve plate 4 and the first sieve plate 8 can be driven to vibrate simultaneously only through one group of vibration exciters 9, thereby being beneficial to energy conservation and emission reduction;
the material receiving mechanism 7 is provided with 3 groups, and the material receiving mechanism 7 is sequentially arranged on the screening chamber 1 at one side of the first screening plate 8, the second screening plate 4 and the third screening plate 2;
the dehulled eucommia ulmoides samara falls on the first sieve plate 8, fruits larger than the sieve holes of the first sieve plate 8 slide into the material receiving mechanism 7 on one side, fruits smaller than the sieve holes of the first sieve plate 8 fall on the second sieve plate 4, and the like, the eucommia ulmoides samara is classified and collected according to the size specification, and multi-stage screening is realized;
the material receiving mechanism 7 comprises a box 701, a collecting tank 702 and a rubber pad 703, wherein the collecting tank 702 is arranged in the box 701, and the rubber pad 703 is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting tank 702 and used for relieving the impact of fruits when the fruits enter, so that the fruits are not easy to damage;
slide rails 704 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the collecting groove 702, slide grooves 705 matched with the slide rails 704 are uniformly formed in the bottom end of the inside of the box 701, and the collecting groove 702 can be pulled out to take out fruits by sliding the slide rails 704 in the slide grooves 705;
the specific model and specification of the servo motor 508 and the vibration exciter 9 need to be determined according to the model selection calculation of the specification parameters and the like of the device, and the model selection calculation method is the prior art, so detailed description is omitted.
Working principle: this embodiment is when using, eucommia ulmoides samara is led in shelling mechanism 5 through feed inlet 6, servo motor 508 drives the cylinder 506 rotation, the shell of eucommia ulmoides samara is torn between tooth 502 and rack 505, the nutlet deviate from and get into screening room 1 through weeping inlet 504, first fall on first sieve 8, be greater than in the receipts material mechanism 7 of one side of the fruit landing of first sieve 8 sieve mesh, be less than on second sieve 4 of the fruit landing of first sieve 8 sieve mesh, and so on, classify the collection according to the size specification with eucommia ulmoides samara, realize multistage screening, during the screening, vibration exciter 9 produces vibrating force to third sieve 2, be connected through connecting rod 3 between third sieve 2, second sieve 4 and the first sieve 8 respectively, do benefit to the transmission with vibrating force, only through a set of vibration exciter 9 can drive third sieve 2, second sieve 4 and first sieve 8 vibrate simultaneously, do benefit to energy saving and emission reduction, the workman only need throw into feed inlet 6 the eucommia ulmoides samara, just can dehulling and screening, labour has been saved, the categorised fruit falls in the slide rail 702 and take out the fruit in the collection groove 702 through the slide rail 702, the follow-up slide groove can take out in the collection groove 702.
It will be apparent that the embodiments described above are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that embodiments of the present application described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. Multistage shelling screening plant of eucommia ulmoides samara, characterized by, include:
the shelling mechanism (5), the top of the shelling mechanism (5) is provided with a feed inlet (6), the bottom of the feed inlet (6) is communicated with the top of the shelling mechanism (5) and is used for shelling the eucommia ulmoides samara, and the shelling rate is higher;
the screening chamber (1), screening chamber (1) sets up in the below of shelling mechanism (5), and screening chamber (1) inside has set gradually first sieve (8), second sieve (4) and third sieve (2), carries out classification collection to eucommia ulmoides samara according to the size specification, realizes multistage screening;
the vibration exciter (9) is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the third sieve plate (2), the second sieve plate (4) and the first sieve plate (8) are respectively connected through the connecting rods (3), and the third sieve plate (2), the second sieve plate (4) and the first sieve plate (8) can be driven to vibrate simultaneously only through one group of vibration exciters (9), so that energy conservation and emission reduction are facilitated;
the material collecting mechanism (7), material collecting mechanism (7) is provided with 3 groups, just material collecting mechanism (7) set gradually on screening room (1) of first sieve (8), second sieve (4) and third sieve (2) one side for collect the eucommia ulmoides samara after the classification, eucommia ulmoides samara is difficult to damage.
2. The multi-stage dehulling and screening device for eucommia ulmoides samarans according to claim 1, wherein: shelling mechanism (5) are including shelling room (501), cylinder (506), servo motor (508), rack (505) and tooth (502), cylinder (506) set up in the inside central point of shelling room (501) put department, just one side of shelling room (501) is fixed with servo motor (508), the output and the cylinder (506) of servo motor (508) are connected, the outside evenly distributed of cylinder (506) has rack (505), the inside roof evenly distributed of shelling room (501) has tooth (502).
3. The multi-stage dehulling and screening device for eucommia ulmoides samarans according to claim 2, wherein: the shelling mechanism (5) further comprises a material leakage opening (504), and the material leakage opening (504) is uniformly distributed at the bottom of the shelling chamber (501).
4. The multi-stage dehulling and screening device for eucommia ulmoides samarans according to claim 2, wherein: the shelling mechanism (5) further comprises a reinforcing cavity (503) and a supporting rod (507), the reinforcing cavity (503) is arranged in the roller (506), and the supporting rod (507) is uniformly arranged in the reinforcing cavity (503).
5. The multi-stage dehulling and screening device for eucommia ulmoides samarans according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism (7) comprises a box body (701), a collecting groove (702) and a rubber pad (703), wherein the collecting groove (702) is arranged in the box body (701), and the rubber pad (703) is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting groove (702).
6. The multi-stage dehulling and screening device for eucommia ulmoides samarans according to claim 5, wherein: both sides of collecting vat (702) bottom all are provided with slide rail (704), inside bottom of box (701) evenly has seted up spout (705) with slide rail (704) assorted.
7. The multi-stage dehulling and screening device for eucommia ulmoides samarans according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of first sieve (8), second sieve (4) and third sieve (2) evenly is connected with the inner wall of screening room (1) through spring part (11), just guide way (10) have evenly been seted up to the inside both sides of screening room (1), the both sides of first sieve (8), second sieve (4) and third sieve (2) all are provided with the guide block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322210530.6U CN220634539U (en) | 2023-08-16 | 2023-08-16 | Multistage shelling screening plant of eucommia ulmoides samara |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322210530.6U CN220634539U (en) | 2023-08-16 | 2023-08-16 | Multistage shelling screening plant of eucommia ulmoides samara |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220634539U true CN220634539U (en) | 2024-03-22 |
Family
ID=90290689
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322210530.6U Active CN220634539U (en) | 2023-08-16 | 2023-08-16 | Multistage shelling screening plant of eucommia ulmoides samara |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220634539U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-16 CN CN202322210530.6U patent/CN220634539U/en active Active
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